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List of Palestinian suicide attacks

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This article contains lists of Palestinian suicide attacks carried out by Palestinian individuals and militant groups, usually against Israeli civilian targets. The use of indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations[1] is illegal under international law.[2]

The first suicide attack was carried out in 1989 and the attacks stopped in 2008. The high point was in 2002 during the Second Intifada. A 2007 study of Palestinian suicide bombings during the Second Intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) found that 39.9 percent of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas, 26.4 percent by Fatah, 25.7 percent by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), 5.4 percent by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and 2.7 percent by other organizations.[3]

The Simon Wiesenthal Center has advocated classifying suicide bombings as crimes against humanity, a position adopted by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2002.[4]

The criteria used for this list: successful deliberate attacks committed by Palestinian militant groups against either civilians or security forces, in which the perpetrators intended to die during the attack.

  • Bold indicates attacks resulting in over 10 deaths.
  • Bold Underscored indicates attacks resulting in over 20 deaths.
  • The perpetrator(s) are not included in the death tolls noted in this list.

1980s

1989 (1 attack)

Name Date Location Death toll Notes
Bus 405 suicide attack July 6, 1989 Near Kiryat Yearim 16 Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

1990s

1993 (2 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
Mehola Junction bombing April 16, 1993 Mehola junction 2 10 Hamas claimed responsibility.[5] Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
October 4, 1993 Near Beit El none 29 Hamas member Sulayman Zidan was responsible.[6][7]

1994 (5 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
Afula Bus suicide bombing April 6, 1994 Afula 8 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Hadera bus station suicide bombing April 13, 1994 Hadera 5 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Dizengoff Street bus bombing October 19, 1994 Tel Aviv 22 Attributed to Hamas.
Netzarim Junction bicycle bombing November 11, 1994 Netzarim 3 Hamas claimed responsibility. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
December 25, 1994 Jerusalem none 13 Attributed to Hamas.

1995 (4 bombings)

Name Date Location Death toll Notes
Beit Lid massacre January 22, 1995 Beit Lid Junction 21 Two bombers. One detonated at rescue party. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kfar Darom bus attack April 9, 1995 Vicinity of Kfar Darom 8 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing July 24, 1995 Ramat Gan 6 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ramat Eshkol bus bombing August 21, 1995 Jerusalem 4 Police Chief Noam Eisenman was killed. Hamas claimed responsibility.

1996 (4 bombings)

Name Date Location Death toll Notes
February 25, 1996 Ashqelon 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
First Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing February 25, 1996 Jerusalem Central Bus station 26 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Second Jerusalem bus 18 suicide bombing March 3, 1996 Jaffa street, Jerusalem 19 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Dizengoff Center suicide bombing March 4, 1996 Tel Aviv 13 Attributed to Hamas. Carried out together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.

1997 (3 bombings)

Name Date Location Death toll Notes
Café Apropo bombing March 21, 1997 Tel Aviv 3 Hamas claimed responsibility.
1st Mahane Yehuda Market attack July 30, 1997 Jerusalem main market 16 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing September 4, 1997 Jerusalem Ben Yehuda Street 5 Hamas claimed responsibility.

1998 (2 bombings)

Name Date Location Death toll Notes
October 29, 1998 Gaza Strip 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
November 6, 1998 Jerusalem 2 20 wounded. Two Islamic Jihad suicide bombers.[8]

1999 (2 bombings)

Name Date Location Death toll Notes
September 5, 1999 Tveria none Hamas claimed responsibility.
September 5, 1999 Haifa none Hamas claimed responsibility.

2000s

The Al-Aqsa Intifada saw a dramatic upswing in suicide bombings, with A, 40% of the total number originated in East Jerusalem.[a]

2000 (5 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
October 26, 2000 Gaza Strip none 1 Youth suicide bomber on bike. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
November 2, 2000 Jerusalem 2 Booby-trapped car. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
November 20, 2000 Gaza Strip 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
November 22, 2000 Hadera 2 Booby-trapped car. Hamas claimed responsibility.
December 22, 2000 none 3 Hamas claimed responsibility.

2001 (40 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
January 1, 2001 Netanya none 60 Hamas claimed responsibility.
January 30, 2001 Tayibe none 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
February 8, 2001 Jerusalem none 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
March 1, 2001 Vadi Ara 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Netanya bombing March 4, 2001 Netanya 3 Hamas claimed responsibility.
March 27, 2001 Jerusalem none 7 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
March 27, 2001 French Hill, Jerusalem none 28 Hamas claimed responsibility.
March 28, 2001 Mifgash Shalom gas station, Kfar Saba 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
April 22, 2001 Kfar Saba 1 50 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
April 23, 2001 Near Ben Gurion Airport none 8 Hamas claimed responsibility.
April 29, 2001 Nablus, West Bank none Hamas claimed responsibility.
HaSharon Mall suicide bombing May 18, 2001 HaSharon shopping mall, Netanya 5 100 Hamas claimed responsibility.
May 25, 2001 Hadera none Hamas claimed responsibility.
May 25, 2001 Central bus station, Hadera none 65 2 Palestinians within a car bomb. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
May 27, 2001 Jerusalem none PFLP claimed responsibility.
May 27, 2001 Jerusalem none 30 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
May 30, 2001 Netanya none 8 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing June 1, 2001 Tel Aviv 21 Hamas claimed responsibility.[10]
June 22, 2001 Gaza Strip 2 Booby-trapped car explosion. Hamas claimed responsibility.
July 2, 2001 Tel Aviv none 6 Explosion of two separate bombs. PFLP claimed responsibility.
July 9, 2001 Southern Gaza Strip crossing point none Explosion of two separate bombs. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Binyamina train station suicide bombing July 16, 2001 Binyamina 2 Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
August 8, 2001 Northern Jordan Valley none 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing August 9, 2001 Downtown Jerusalem 15 Carried out by Hamas together with Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
August 12, 2001 Kiryat Motzkin none 21 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
August 21, 2001 Downtown Jerusalem none 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
September 3, 2001 Jerusalem none 3 Series of car bombs.
September 4, 2001 Jerusalem none 20 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Nahariya train station suicide bombing September 9, 2001 Nahariya train station 3 Suicide bomber was an Arab Israeli citizen. Hamas claimed responsibility.
September 9, 2001 Near Netanya none 17 Hamas claimed responsibility.
October 1, 2001 Jerusalem none Hamas claimed responsibility.
October 7, 2001 Erez Passage near Gaza none Hamas claimed responsibility.
October 7, 2001 Kibbutz Shluhot 1 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
November 26, 2001 Gaza Strip none 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
1st Egged bus 823 bombing November 29, 2001 Wadi Ara Junction 3 Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing December 1, 2001 Downtown Jerusalem 11 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing December 2, 2001 Haifa 15 Hamas claimed responsibility.
December 5, 2001 Mamilla, Jerusalem none 11 Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Hamas.
December 9, 2001 Check Post Junction in the direction of (Haifa area) none 30 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
December 12, 2001 Neve Dekalim none 4 Hamas claimed responsibility.

2002 (47 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing January 25, 2002 Tel Aviv none 25 Double Suicide attack, carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Fatah.
Jaffa Street bombing January 27, 2002 Jerusalem 1 First female suicide bomber in Al-Aqsa Intifada, Wafa Idris. Hamas claimed responsibility.
January 31, 2002 Tayibe none Hamas claimed responsibility.
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing February 16, 2002 Karnei Shomron, West Bank 3 ca. 30, 6 seriously PFLP claimed responsibility.[11][12]
February 18, 2002 Jerusalem 1 Soldier killed by an explosive that was detonated by the driver of the car he was checking. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
February 22, 2002 Efrat, West Bank none 1 Suicide bomber in supermarket.
February 27, 2002 Maccabim none 3 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre March 2, 2002 Yeshiva in Jerusalem 11 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
March 5, 2002 Afula 1 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.[12]
March 7, 2002 Ariel, West Bank none 15, 1 seriously PFLP claimed responsibility.[12]
Café Moment bombing March 9, 2002 Rehavia, Jerusalem 11 Hamas claimed responsibility.
March 17, 2002 Jerusalem none 25 Hamas claimed responsibility.
3rd Egged bus 823 bombing March 20, 2002 Vadi Ara, Muzmuz Junction 7 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
King George Street bombing March 21, 2002 Jerusalem 3 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Passover massacre March 27, 2002 Netanya 30 Suicide attack on Passover seder in Park Hotel. Carried out by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing March 29, 2002 Kiryat Yovel in Jerusalem 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
March 30, 2002 Tel Aviv 1 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
March 30, 2002 1 Booby-trapped vehicle that Palestinians tried to sneak into Israel.
Matza restaurant suicide bombing March 31, 2002 Haifa 15 Hamas claimed responsibility.
March 31, 2002 Efrat, West Bank none 4, 1 seriously Hamas claimed responsibility.
April 1, 2002 Jerusalem 1 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Yagur Junction bombing April 10, 2002 Yagur 8 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
3rd Mahane Yehuda Market attack April 12, 2002 Jerusalem 6 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Rishon LeZion bombing May 7, 2002 Rishon LeZion 15 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Netanya Market bombing May 19, 2002 Netanya 3 Carried out by Hamas together with PFLP.
May 20, 2002 Afula none Hamas claimed responsibility.
May 22, 2002 Rishon Lezion 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Pi Glilot bombing May 23, 2002 North of Tel Aviv none A bomb exploded underneath a fuel truck. The truck burst into flames, but the blaze was quickly contained.
May 24, 2002 Tel Aviv none 5 The security guard opened fire on a Palestinian attempting to detonate a car bomb. The Palestinian was killed, but the bomb exploded prematurely, injuring bystanders.
May 27, 2002 Petah Tikva 2 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Megiddo Junction bus bombing June 5, 2002 Megiddo Junction 17 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombing June 11, 2002 Herzliya 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Patt Junction Bus Bombing June 18, 2002 Jerusalem 19 Hamas claimed responsibility.
French Hill Junction massacre June 19, 2002 French Hill, Jerusalem 7 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Immanuel bus attack July 16, 2002 Emmanuel-Bnei Brak bus 189 9 Detonation of an explosive device and shooting. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Neve Shaanan Street bombing July 17, 2002 Southern Tel Aviv 5 Hamas claimed responsibility.
July 30, 2002 Jerusalem none 5 Apparently the bomb exploded prematurely.
Hebrew University massacre July 31, 2002 Hebrew University, Jerusalem 9 Included American and French casualties. Bomber was from East Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Meron Junction Bus 361 attack August 4, 2002 Meron Junction 9 Arab bomber with Israeli citizenship. Hamas claimed responsibility.
August 5, 2002 Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara none 1 The Palestinian exploded in a taxi killing himself and wounding an Israeli-Arab driver from Nazareth.
September 18, 2002 Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara 1 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Allenby Street bus bombing September 19, 2002 bus 4, near the Great Synagogue, Tel Aviv 6 Hamas claimed responsibility.
October 10, 2002 Bar-Ilan interchange, Geha road 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Karkur junction suicide bombing October 21, 2002 14 2 Suicide bombers used a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Sonol gas station bombing October 27, 2002 Ariel, West Bank 3 Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from detonating the bomb. Hamas claimed responsibility.
November 4, 2002 Kfar Saba 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing November 21, 2002 Kiryat Menahem, Jerusalem 11 Hamas claimed responsibility.

2003 (23 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
Tel-Aviv central bus station massacre January 5, 2003 Southern Tel Aviv 23 Carried out by two members of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, with the help of Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing March 5, 2003 Carmeliya neighborhood, Haifa 17 Carried out by Hamas member and attributed to Hamas, yet never acknowledged.
March 30, 2003 Netanya none 54 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
April 24, 2003 Kfar Saba 1 13, 2 seriously PFLP claimed responsibility jointly with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.[12][13]
Mike's Place suicide bombing April 30, 2003 Mike's Place pub, Tel Aviv 3 Carried out by Hamas using a British Muslim citizen of Pakistani descent and together with al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
May 17, 2003 Gross square, Hebron, West Bank 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Jerusalem bus 6 bombing May 18, 2003 Jerusalem 7 Hamas claimed responsibility.
May 19, 2003 Gaza Strip none 3 A Palestinian suicide bomber riding a bicycle blew up himself next to a military jeep. Hamas claimed responsibility.
Afula mall bombing May 19, 2003 Afula shopping center 3 Hamas claimed responsibility.
May 22, 2003 Netzarim, Gaza Strip none 9 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Davidka Square bus bombing June 11, 2003 Downtown Jerusalem 17 Hamas claimed responsibility.
June 19, 2003 Moshav Sdei Trumot 1 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
July 7, 2003 Kfar Yavetz 1 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
August 12, 2003 Ariel, West Bank 2 Hamas claimed responsibility.
August 12, 2003 Rosh HaAyin 1
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing August 19, 2003 Shmuel Hanavi, Jerusalem 23 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Tzrifin bus stop attack September 9, 2003 Bus stop near Tzrifin army base 9 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Café Hillel bombing September 9, 2003 Hillel Cafe, Jerusalem 7 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Maxim restaurant suicide bombing October 4, 2003 Haifa 21 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
October 9, 2003 Tulkarem, West Bank none 3 Hamas claimed responsibility.
November 3, 2003 Azzoun, West Bank none 1 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Geha Interchange bus stop bombing December 25, 2003 Geha Junction 4 Over 20 injured. PFLP claimed responsibility.[12][13]

2004 (17 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
3rd Erez Crossing attack January 14, 2004 Gaza Strip 4 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed joint responsibility.
Gaza Street bus bombing January 29, 2004 Rehavia, Jerusalem 11 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed responsibility.
Liberty Bell Park bus bombing February 22, 2004 Liberty Bell Garden, Jerusalem 8 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade claimed responsibility.
March 6, 2004 Gaza Strip 3 The victims were Palestinian policemen who died in a shooting spree and suicide car bomb attack. Two of the vehicles exploded on the Palestinian side of the crossing. Four Palestinians were killed. There were no IDF casualties. Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the military wing of Fatah claimed responsibility.
Ashdod Port massacre March 14, 2004 Port of Ashdod 10 Double suicide bombing. Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade together with Hamas.
April 17, 2004 Erez Crossing, Gaza Strip 1 Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade together with Hamas.
April 26, 2004 Gaza Strip 2 The victims were Palestinians killed when a suicide bomber detonated himself on the way to carry out an attack in Israel.
May 22, 2004 Beka'ot checkpoint, Jordan Valley, West Bank none 1 PFLP claimed responsibility.[12][14]
July 11, 2004 Tel Aviv 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
August 11, 2004 Kalandia, West Bank 2 The victims were Palestinian bystanders. 18 people (including six Border Policemen) were injured.
Beersheba bus bombings August 31, 2004 Downtown Beersheba on buses 7 and 12 16 Hamas claimed responsibility.
September 8, 2004 Near the Green Line border with the West Bank none Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
September 14, 2004 South of Kalandia, West Bank none 2 A suicide bomber riding on a bicycle blew himself up near an armored IDF jeep at an agricultural gate.
September 22, 2004 French Hill, Jerusalem 2 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
Sinai bombings October 7, 2004 Sinai peninsula, Egypt 34 Suicide bombing at two Sinai holiday resorts frequented by Israeli tourists: thirty-one died at the Taba Hilton and three at Ras a-Satan. Among the dead were 12 Israelis; over 120 were wounded. The attack was masterminded by and carried out by a Palestinian group.
Carmel Market bombing November 1, 2004 Tel Aviv 3 Over 30 PFLP claimed responsibility.[12][15]
December 7, 2004 Karni Crossing, Gaza Strip 1 An IDF soldier of the Oketz canine unit was killed by a bomb, along with his dog, when a booby-trapped chicken coup exploded northwest of the Karni Crossing. Four soldiers were wounded in the exchange of fire while evacuating him. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

2005 (9 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
January 12, 2005 Morag, Southern Gaza Strip 1 One Israeli civilian was killed and three IDF soldiers wounded when a bomb was detonated against a military vehicle patrolling the route near Morag. Two Palestinians were killed by IDF forces. The area was booby-trapped with explosive devices, in addition to the bomb that exploded. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Karni border crossing attack January 13, 2005 Karni crossing, Gaza Strip 6 Carried out together by Hamas with Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Popular Resistance Committees.
January 18, 2005 Gush Katif, Gaza Strip 1 Hamas claimed responsibility.
Stage Club bombing February 25, 2005 Tel Aviv sea promenade 5 Carried out together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and with Hizballah involvement.
1st HaSharon Mall suicide bombing July 12, 2005 Netanya 5 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
August 28, 2005 Beersheba 50, 2 critically Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
Hadera Market bombing October 26, 2005 Hadera 7 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
2nd HaSharon Mall suicide bombing December 5, 2005 Netanya 5 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
December 29, 2005 Near Tulkarem, West Bank 3[dubious – discuss] 10 One Israeli soldier was killed when a Palestinian en route to carry out an attack in Israel was discovered and detonated himself at a checkpoint. A second intended suicide bomber was also killed in the blast as well as the driver and a third passenger.[dubious – discuss] Three soldiers and seven Palestinians were also wounded.

2006 (3 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
January 19, 2006 Near Tel Aviv old central bus station none 31 Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
Kedumim bombing March 30, 2006 Kdumim, West Bank 4 Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing April 17, 2006 Near Tel Aviv old central bus station 11 68 Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.

2007 (1 bombing)

Name Date Location Death toll Notes
Eilat bakery bombing January 29, 2007 Eilat 3 Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim joint responsibility.

2008 (2 bombings)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
Dimona bombing February 4, 2008 Dimona 1 9 The Damascus leadership of Hamas claimed responsibility,[16] but it has been argued they knew nothing of it, and that the operation was undertaken at the initiative of Hamas leaders in Gaza.[17]
April 19, 2008 Kerem Shalom border crossing, Gaza Strip none 13 Three Palestinian suicide bombers broke through the border fence to attack the Kerem Shalom IDF post, blowing themselves up and wounding several Israeli soldiers. Hamas claimed responsibility.

2010s

2015 (1 bombing)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
October 11, 2015 Jerusalem 0 1 Palestinian female bomber detonates a bomb in her car after being stopped by traffic cops, on the road from the Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adumim to Jerusalem.[18]

2016 (1 bombing)

Name Date Location Dead Injured Notes
2016 Jerusalem bus bombing April 18, 2016 Jerusalem 0 20 A member of Hamas was involved, but Hamas, while praising the act, did not claim responsibility.[19][20][21]

Total number of injuries and fatalities, by year

Note: statistics are taken from lists above.

Year Dead Injured Total Suicide attacks
1989 16 n/a 16 1
1993 2 39 41 2
1994 38 13 51 5
1995 39 n/a 39 4
1996 59 n/a 59 4
1997 24 n/a 24 3
1998 3 n/a 3 2
1999 0 n/a n/a 2
2000 6 4 10 5
2001 85 476 561 40
2002 238 114 352 47
2003 145 83 228 23
2004 98 33 131 17
2005 33 60 93 9
2006 15 99 114 3
2007 3 n/a n/a 1
2008 1 22 23 1
2015 0 1 1 1
2016 0 20 20 1
Total 805 964 1.769 171

See also

Sources and external links

Notes

  1. ^ "During the second intifada, from October 2000 until October 2005, 30 suicide bombings and other attacks killed 195 people and injured many more in Jerusalem. Of these, 186 casualties resulted from attacks perpetrated by Jerusalem residents."[9]

Citations

  1. ^ Kurz, Robert W.; Charles K. Bartles (2007). "Chechen suicide bombers" (PDF). Journal of Slavic Military Studies. Routledge. 20 (4): 529–547. doi:10.1080/13518040701703070. S2CID 96476266. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  2. ^ "Protection of the civilian population". Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  3. ^ Human Capital and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers pdf Journal of Economic Perspectives Volume 21, Number 3, Summer 2007. Pages 223–238 Archived January 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ The European Union, Antisemitism, and the Politics of Denial, University of Nebraska Press, by R. Amy Elman, page 90
  5. ^ The Consequences of Israel Counter Terrorism Policy, Pia Therese Jansen, p.48
  6. ^ Levitt, Matthew (2004). "Hamas from Cradle to Grave". Middle East Quarterly: 3–15.
  7. ^ "Archives - Philly.com". articles.philly.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  8. ^ Jewish Virtual Library Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Most prominent attacks of the Second Intifada
  9. ^ ICG 2012, p. 1, n.2.
  10. ^ "Publications". www.ict.org.il. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  11. ^ "Without distinction – attacks on civilians by Palestinian armed groups". Amnesty International. 2002-07-11. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2008-02-04. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2008-02-04.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b "ארבעה הרוגים בפיגוע בצומת גהה". 26 December 2003. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Ynet.
  14. ^ "מחבל פוצץ עצמו במחסום בבקעה, חייל נפצע קל". 22 May 2004. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Ynet.
  15. ^ "2 נשים וגבר נרצחו בפיגוע בשוק הכרמל בת"א". 1 November 2004. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Ynet.
  16. ^ Toronto, Nathan W. (2008-04-20). "Where Have All the Bombers Gone?". Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya. Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
  17. ^ Scott Atran, 'Who Becomes a terrorist Today?,' in C. Webel, John A. Arnaldi (eds.), The Ethics and Efficacy of the Global War on Terrorism: Fighting Terror with Terror, Springer, 2011 p.51.
  18. ^ "Terrorist detonates explosive near Ma'aleh Adumim checkpoint injuring police officer". Jpost. 2015-10-11. Archived from the original on 2015-10-12. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  19. ^ 'Israel says Jerusalem bus bombing was Hamas suicide attack,' Archived 2018-10-27 at the Wayback Machine BBC News 21 April 2016.
  20. ^ Peter Beaumont, 'Questions remain over Jerusalem bus attack after bomber named,' Archived 2016-09-28 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 21 April 2016.
  21. ^ Michael Pearson and Oren Liebermann, 'Jerusalem bus bombing work of Hamas operative, police say,' Archived 2016-10-07 at the Wayback Machine CNN 21 April 2016:’Hamas said Wednesday in a statement on Hamas-run al-Aqsa TV and on the Hamas Twitter account that the bombing was conducted by a member of its military wing, Izzedine al Qassam. But the organization stopped short of a full claim of responsibility. The latest statement came from Hamas in the Bethlehem Governorate, not from the organization's official spokespeople in Gaza, where the group is based. Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups have praised the attack, but have not claimed responsibility.’

Sources

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