List of Proton launches (1980–1989)
This is a list of launches made by the Proton rocket between 1980 and 1989. All launches were conducted from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
| List of Proton launches |
|---|
| 1965–1969 · 1970–1979 · 1980–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 · 2020–2029 |
Launches[]
| Date/Time (UTC) | Configuration | Serial number | Launch pad | Outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload | Separation orbit | Operator | Function | ||
| Remarks | |||||
1980[] | |||||
| 20 February 1980 08:05 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 297-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| () | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| First launch from Site 200/39 | |||||
| 14 June 1980 00:49 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 303-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 14 July 1980 22:35 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 301-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 5 October 1980 17:10 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 300-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 26 December 1980 11:49 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 304-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
1981[] | |||||
| 18 March 1981 04:40 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 306-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 25 April 1981 02:01 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 299-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Kosmos 1267 (TKS #16301) | Low Earth | Technology | |||
| Spacecraft docked with Salyut 6 | |||||
| 25 June 1981 23:55 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 305-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 30 July 1981 21:38 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 301-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 9 October 1981, 16:59 | Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 310-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 30 October 1981 06:04 |
Proton-K/ 8K82K/11S824M | 311-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Venera 13 ( #760) | Heliocentric | Venus probe | |||
| 4 November 1981 05:31 |
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M | 311-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Venera 14 (Venera 4V-1M #761) | Heliocentric | Venus probe | |||
1982[] | |||||
| 5 February 1982 09:12 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 308-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 15 March 1982 04:39 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 305-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 19 April 1982 19:45 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 306-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Salyut 7 (DOS-6) | Low Earth | Space station | |||
| 17 May 1982 23:50 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 310-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| ( #11L) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 22 July 1982 22:11 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 307-02 | Site 200/40 | Failure | |
| Geosynchronous (intended) | Communications | ||||
| First stage hydraulic system malfunction. Automatic shutdown commanded T+45 seconds. | |||||
| 16 September 1982 18:31 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 309-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 12 October 1982 14:57 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 315-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #11L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan GVM) | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | |||
| (Uragan GVM) | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | |||
| First Proton-K launch with Block DM-2 upper stage | |||||
| 20 October 1982 16:26 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 312-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 26 November 1982 14:13 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 313-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 24 December 1982 12:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 314-01 | Site 200/39 | Failure | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous (intended) | Communications | |||
| Second stage engine failure T+230 seconds due to high frequency vibration. | |||||
1983[] | |||||
| 2 March 1983 09:37 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 309-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Kosmos 1443 ( #16401) | Low Earth | Logistics/Technology | |||
| Spacecraft docked with Salyut 7 | |||||
| 12 March 1983 14:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 304-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 23 March 1983 12:45 |
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M | 307-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Astron (1A #602) | Highly elliptical | Astrophysical research | |||
| 8 April 1983 04:45 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 315-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 2 June 1983 02:38 |
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M | 321-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Venera 15 (Venera 4V-2 #860) | Heliocentric | Venus probe | |||
| 7 June 1983 02:32 |
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M | 321-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Venera 16 (Venera 4V-2 #861) | Heliocentric | Venus probe | |||
| 30 June 1983 23:56 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 314-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 10 August 1983 18:24 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 317-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #12L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #13L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan GVM) | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | |||
| 25 August 1983 20:02 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 316-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 29 September 1983 17:37 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 318-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 30 November 1983 13:51 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 308-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 29 December 1983 00:52:24 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 317-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #14L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #15L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan GVM) | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | |||
1984[] | |||||
| 15 February 1984 08:46 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 318-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 2 March 1984 03:54 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 316-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Geizer #12L) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 16 March 1984 14:00:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 322-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 29 March 1984 05:53 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 319-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Kosmos 1546 () | Geosynchronous | Missile defence | |||
| 22 April 1984 04:20:59 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 312-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 19 May 1984 15:11 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 323-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #16L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #17L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan GVM) | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | |||
| 22 June 1984 00:20:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 319-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 1 August 1984 21:36:59 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 324-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 24 August 1984 19:50:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 324-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 4 September 1984 15:49:53 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 320-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #18L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #19L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan GVM) | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | |||
| 28 September 1984 14:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 327-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Tselina-2) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
| 15 December 1984 09:16:24 |
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M | 329-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Vega 1 ( #901) | Heliocentric | Planetary probe | |||
| Visited Venus and Halley's Comet | |||||
| 21 December 1984 09:13:51 |
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M | 325-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Vega 2 (Venera-5VK #902) | Heliocentric | Planetary probe | |||
| Visited Venus and Halley's Comet | |||||
1985[] | |||||
| 18 January 1985 10:25:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 326-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 21 February 1985 07:57 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 327-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Kosmos 1629 (Prognoz) | Geosynchronous | Missile defence | |||
| 22 March 1985 05:00:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 328-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 17 May 1985 22:28 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 330-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #20L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #21L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan GVM) | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | |||
| 30 May 1985 14:59 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 313-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Tselina-2) | Low Earth | ELINT | |||
| 8 August 1985 21:01:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 317-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 27 September 1985 08:41:42 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 331-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Kosmos 1686 (TKS-M #16501) | Low Earth | Logistics/Technology | |||
| Spacecraft docked with Salyut 7 | |||||
| 25 October 1985 15:45:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 332-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Luch #11L) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 15 November 1985 14:29:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 326-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 24 December 1985 21:43:28 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 334-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #22L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #23L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan GVM) | Medium Earth | Boilerplate | |||
1986[] | |||||
| 17 January 1986 10:20:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 331-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 19 February 1986 21:28:23 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 337-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Mir Core (DOS-7) | Low Earth | Space station module | |||
| First module of Mir | |||||
| 4 April 1986 03:45:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 302-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Geizer #13L) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 24 May 1986 01:41:59 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 333-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 10 June 1986 00:48:59 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 322-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 16 September 1986 11:38:09 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 336-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #24L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #25L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #26L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| 25 October 1986 15:43:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 335-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 18 November 1986 14:08:03 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 334-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 29 November 1986 08:00 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 338-01 | Site 200/40 | Failure | |
| Low Earth | Radar reconnaissance | ||||
| Second stage control failure. Vibration caused separation of an electrical relay. | |||||
1987[] | |||||
| 30 January 1987 09:19:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 341-01 | Site 200/40 | Failure | |
| ( #11L) | Geosynchronous (intended) Low Earth (achieved) |
Communications | |||
| Upper stage failed to ignite | |||||
| 19 March 1987 03:54:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 323-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 31 March 1987 00:16:16 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 336-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Kvant-1 | Low Earth | Space station module | |||
| Second module of Mir | |||||
| 24 April 1987 12:42:54 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 335-01 | Site 200/40 | Failure | |
| (Uragan #30L) | Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved) |
Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #31L) | Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved) |
Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #32L) | Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved) |
Navigation | |||
| Upper stage malfunctioned | |||||
| 11 May 1987 14:45:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 338-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 25 July 1987 09:00:00 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 347-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| ( #304) | Low Earth | Radar reconnaissance | |||
| 3 September 1987 19:26:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 337-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 16 September 1987 02:53:31 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 339-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #33L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #34L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #35L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| 1 October 1987 17:09:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 328-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Geizer #15L) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 28 October 1987 15:15:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 325-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Kosmos 1894 (Prognoz) | Geosynchronous | Missile defence | |||
| 26 November 1987 13:28:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 330-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Luch #12L) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 10 December 1987 11:30:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 343-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 27 December 1987 11:25:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 345-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
1988[] | |||||
| 18 January 1988 09:58:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 341-02 | Site 200/40 | Failure | |
| Geosynchronous (intended) | Communications | ||||
| Third stage failure T+540 seconds due to disintegration of a propellant feed line. | |||||
| 17 February 1988 00:23:22 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 346-02 | Site 200/39 | Failure | |
| (Uragan #38L) | Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved) |
Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #37L) | Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved) |
Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #36L) | Medium Earth (intended) Low Earth (achieved) |
Navigation | |||
| Blok D failure caused by ingestion of debris. | |||||
| 31 March 1988 04:18:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 343-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 26 April 1988 03:15:10 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 332-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Prognoz) | Geosynchronous | Missile defence | |||
| 6 May 1988 02:47:00 |
Proton-K/DM 8K82K/11S86 | 349-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 21 May 1988 17:57:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 348-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #39L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #40L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #41L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| 7 July 1988 17:38:04 |
Proton-K/ 8K82K/11S824F | 356-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Fobos 1 | Heliocentric | Mars orbiter | |||
| First flight of Proton-K with Block D-2 upper stage, spacecraft later failed | |||||
| 12 July 1988 17:01:43 |
Proton-K/D-2 8K82K/11S824F | 356-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Fobos 2 | Heliocentric | Mars orbiter | |||
| 1 August 1988 21:04:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 351-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Geizer #16L) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 18 August 1988 19:52:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 333-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 16 September 1988 02:00:47 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 349-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #42L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #43L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #44L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| 20 October 1988 15:43:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 339-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 10 December 1988 11:53:59 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 329-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
1989[] | |||||
| 10 January 1989 02:05:25 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 350-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #27L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #45L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| ( #1L) | Medium Earth | Geodesy | |||
| 26 January 1989 09:15:59 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 351-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 14 April 1989 04:08:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 359-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 31 May 1989 08:31:59 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 352-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| (Uragan #28L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Uragan #29L) | Medium Earth | Navigation | |||
| (Etalon-PKA #2L) | Medium Earth | Geodesy | |||
| 21 June 1989 23:35:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 355-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Raduga-1) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 5 July 1989 22:44:59 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 340-02 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 28 September 1989 17:04:59 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 346-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Geosynchronous | Communications | ||||
| 26 November 1989 13:01:41 |
Proton-K 8K82K | 354-01 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| Kvant-2 | Low Earth | Space station module | |||
| Third module of Mir | |||||
| 1 December 1989 20:20:56 |
Proton-K/D-1 8K82K/11S824M | 352-01 | Site 200/40 | Successful | |
| Granat (1AS #1) | Heliocentric | Astronomy | |||
| 15 December 1989 11:30:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 344-01 | Site 81/23 | Successful | |
| (Raduga) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
| 27 December 1989 11:10:00 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K82K/11S861 | 347-02 | Site 200/39 | Successful | |
| (Luch #14L) | Geosynchronous | Communications | |||
References[]
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- Wade, Mark. "Proton". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
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