List of Prunus species
Plants of the World Online List[]
The following species in the genus Prunus are recognised by Plants of the World Online:[1]
POWO A-C[]
- P. africana (Hook.f.) Kalkman
- P. aitchisonii (Korsh.) Kitam.
- P. alaica (Pojark.) Gilli
- Koehne ex Bornm.
- P. americana Marshall
- P. amplifolia Pilg.
- P. amygdalus Batsch
- P. andersonii A.Gray
- P. angustifolia Marshall
- P. annularis Koehne
- Pérez-Zab.
- P. apetala (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.
- (Chun ex T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) W.C.Chen
- P. arabica (Olivier) Meikle
- P. arborea (Blume) Kalkman
- P. argentea (Lam.) Rehder
- P. armeniaca L.
- Huan C.Wang
- P. avium (L.) L.
- Standl.
- (Boiss.) Fritsch
- P. barbata Koehne
- P. beccarii (Ridl.) Kalkman
- P. bifrons Fritsch
- Royle ex C.K.Schneid.
- P. brachybotrya Zucc.
- P. brachypetala (Boiss.) Walp.
- Batalin
- P. brachystachya Kalkman
- P. bracteopadus Koehne
- P. brahuica (Boiss.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
- P. brasiliensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) D.Dietr.
- Kalkman
- P. brigantina Vill.
- Rusby
- (Freitag) Eisenman
- (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.R.He
- P. bucharica (Korsh.) Hand.-Mazz.
- P. buergeriana Miq.
- P. buxifolia Koehne
- P. campanulata Maxim.
- P. canescens Bois
- P. carduchorum (Bornm.) Meikle
- P. caroliniana (Mill.) Aiton
- Franch.
- P. ceraseidos Maxim.
- Blanche ex Post
- P. cerasifera Ehrh.
- P. cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- P. cerasus L.
- P. cercocarpifolia Villarreal
- P. ceylanica (Wight) Miq.
- Koehne
- P. changyangensis (Ingram) Ingram
- Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina
- Nakai ex T.Kawamoto
- (Pojark.) Rech.f.
- P. clarofolia C.K.Schneid.
- P. clementis (Merr.) Kalkman
- P. cocomilia Ten.
- L.O.Williams
- P. conadenia Koehne
- P. conradinae Koehne
- P. consociiflora C.K.Schneid.
- P. cornuta (Wall. ex Royle) Steud.
- P. cortapico Kerber ex Koehne
- P. costata (Hemsl.) Kalkman
- P. crassifolia (Hauman) Kalkman
- Hand.-Mazz.
- P. cyclamina Koehne
POWO D-F[]
- P. darvasica Temb.
- P. davidiana (Carrière) Franch.
- Sealy
- P. debilis Koehne
- Martrin-Donos
- J.F.Macbr.
- P. dictyoneura Diels
- Koehne
- (T.T.Yu & C.L.Li) Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang
- (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
- Cardot
- P. dolichobotrys (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Kalkman
- P. domestica L.
- Basualdo & Zardini
- P. eburnea (Spach) Aitch.
- P. elaeagrifolia (Spach) Fritsch (orth. var. P. elaeagnifolia)
- P. emarginata (Douglas ex Hook.) Eaton
- P. eremophila Prigge
- P. erythrocarpa (Nevski) Gilli
- P. erythroxylon Koehne
- Cuatrec.
- P. fasciculata (Torr.) A.Gray
- P. fenzliana Fritsch
- P. ferruginea (DC. ex Ser.) Steud.
- Dunn
- P. fragrans (Elmer) Kalkman
- P. fremontii S.Watson
- P. fruticosa Pall.
- (Y.T.Chang) J.Wen
POWO G-I[]
- P. gazelle-peninsulae (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kalkman
- P. geniculata R.M.Harper
- P. gentryi Standl.
- P. georgica (Desf.) Eisenman
- P. glabrifolia Kalkman
- P. glandulosa Thunb.
- P. glauca (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- P. glauciphylla Ghora & Panigrahi
- P. gracilis Engelm. & A.Gray
- P. grayana Maxim.
- P. griffithii (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.
- P. grisea (Blume ex Müll.Berol.) Kalkman
- P. guanaiensis Rusby
- I.M.Johnst.
- Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia
- (Vassilcz.) Ghora & Panigrahi
- P. haussknechtii C.K.Schneid.
- P. havardii (W.Wight) S.C.Mason
- (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
- P. herthae Diels
- P. himalaica Kitam.
- P. himalayana J.Wen
- Hemsl.
- P. hortulana L.H.Bailey
- P. huantensis Pilg.
- P. humilis Bunge
- (Koehne) J.Wen
- Rehder
- Cardot
- (Koehne) J.Wen
- P. ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D.Dietr.
- P. incana (Pall.) Batsch
- P. incisa Thunb.
- P. incisoserrata (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.Wen
- P. insititia L.
- P. integrifolia (C.Presl) Walp.
- P. itosakura Siebold
POWO J-L[]
- P. jacquemontii Hook.f.
- H.Hara
- P. jamasakura (Makino) Siebold ex Koidz.
- P. japonica Thunb.
- P. javanica (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.
- P. jenkinsii Hook.f. & Thomson
- (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- Nagam., Tagane & Suddee
- P. kansuensis Rehder
- P. Kalkman
- (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- P. korshinskyi Hand.-Mazz.
- P. kotschyi (Boiss. & Hohen. ex Spach) Meikle
- P.kuramica kuramica (Korsh.) Kitam.
- P. kurdica Fenzl ex Fritsch
- (Miq.) Kalkman
- (Merr.) Kalkman
- P. laurocerasus L.
- Koehne
- P. laxinervis Kalkman
- P. ledebouriana (Schltdl.) Y.Y.Yao
- Prunus leiocarpa (Boiss.) Fritsch -synonym of P. elaeagrifolia
- Blatt.
- P. leveilleana Koehne
- Koehne
- P. litigiosa C.K.Schneid.
- P. littlei Pérez-Zab.
- P. lundelliana Standl.
- P. lusitanica L.
- P. lycioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
- P. lyonii (Eastw.) Sarg.
POWO M-O[]
- P. maackii Rupr.
- P. macradenia Koehne
- P. mahaleb L.
- P. malayana Kalkman
- P. mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne
- P. maritima Marshall
- P. marsupialis Kalkman
- Lundell
- P. maximowiczii Rupr.
- Pérez-Zab.
- (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Huan C.Wang
- P. mexicana S.Watson
- P. microcarpa C.A.Mey.
- P. microphylla (Kunth) Hemsl.
- P. minutiflora Engelm. ex A.Gray
- P. mira Koehne
- P. moldavica Kotov
- P. mongolica Maxim.
- P. monticola K.Koch
- Koehne
- P. mugus Hand.-Mazz.
- P. mume (Siebold) Siebold & Zucc.
- P. munsoniana W.Wight & Hedrick
- Cuatrec.
- P. murrayana E.J.Palmer
- P. myrtifolia (L.) Urb.
- P. nairica (Fed. & Takht.) Eisenman
- P. napaulensis (Ser.) Steud.
- P. nigra Aiton
- P. nipponica Matsum.
- P. oblonga J.F.Macbr.
- P. obtusata Koehne
- P. occidentalis Sw.
- Koehne
- D.Ramírez
- P. oleifolia Koehne
- Kalkman
- Koehne
- (Stapf) Kalkman
- (Benth.) Walp.
- P. orientalis (Mill.) Koehne
- Ruiz ex Koehne
POWO P-R[]
- (Browicz) Eisenman
- P. padus L.
- Hand.-Mazz.
- Rusby
- P. pedunculata (Pall.) Maxim.
- P. pensylvanica L.f.
- P. persica (L.) Batsch
- P. perulata Koehne
- (Litv.) Rehder
- P. phaeosticta (Hance) Maxim.
- P. pilosiuscula (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
- Pilg.
- Koehne
- Nábelek
- Maxim.
- P. polystachya (Hook.f.) Kalkman
- P. polytricha Koehne
- P. prostrata Labill.
- P. pseudocerasus Lindl.
- (Pojark.) Rech.f.
- P. pulgarensis (Elmer) Kalkman
- P. pullei (Koehne) Kalkman
- P. pumila L.
- Cardot
- P. pygeoides Koehne
- P. ramburii Boiss.
- P. ramonensis (Danin) Eisenman
- Zardini & Basualdo
- (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- P. reflexa (Gardner) Walp.
- P. reverchonii Sarg.
- P. rhamnoides Koehne
- P. rigida Koehne
- P. rivularis Scheele
- J.F.Macbr.
- P. rubiginosa (Elmer) Kalkman
- P. rufa Wall. ex Hook.f.
- P. rufoides C.K.Schneid.
- Koehne
- Eisenman
POWO S-U[]
- P. salasii Standl.
- P. salicina Lindl.
- P. samydoides Schltdl.
- P. sargentii Rehder
- P. schlechteri (Koehne) Kalkman
- Koehne
- Kalkman
- P. scoparia (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
- P. sericea (Batalin) Koehne
- P. serotina Ehrh.
- P. serrula Franch.
- P. serrulata Lindl.
- P. setulosa Batalin
- (Moriya) H.Kubota
- P. sibirica L.
- P. simonii (Decne.) Carrière
- P. spartioides (Spach) C.K.Schneid.
- P. speciosa (Koidz.) Nakai
- P. spicata Kalkman
- P. spinosa L.
- P. spinosissima (Bunge) Franch.
- P. spinulosa Siebold & Zucc.
- P. ssiori F.Schmidt
- P. stellipila Koehne
- P. stepposa Kotov
- Maxim.
- J.F.Macbr.
- Cuatrec.
- P. subcordata Benth.
- P. subcorymbosa Ruiz ex Koehne
- P. subglabra (Merr.) Kalkman
- (Vassilcz.) Eisenman
- P. susquehanae Willd.
- Batalin
- Zaprjagaeva
- P. takesimensis Nakai
- P. tangutica (Batalin) Koehne
- H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
- Lundell
- P. tatsienensis Batalin
- P. tenella Batsch
- P. tetradenia Koehne
- P. texana D.Dietr.
- P. tomentosa Thunb.
- H.Ohba & S.Akiyama
- P. tortuosa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Aitch. & Hemsl.
- P. trichamygdalus Hand.-Mazz.
- P. trichantha Koehne
- P. trichostoma Koehne
- P. triloba Lindl.
- Koehne
- Lillo
- P. turcomanica (Lincz.) Kitam.
- P. turfosa Kalkman
- P. turneriana (F.M.Bailey) Kalkman
- Koehne
- P. ulmifolia Franch.
- P. umbellata Elliott
- P. undulata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- P. urartu (Tamamsch.) Eisenman
- Koehne
- (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
POWO V-Z[]
- P. vachuschtii Bregadze
- P. vaniotii H.Lév.
- P. veitchii Koehne
- Batalin
- P. verrucosa Franch.
- P. versteeghii Kalkman
- P. virginiana L.
- P. walkeri (Wight) Kalkman
- P. wallaceana Kalkman
- P. wattii Ghora & Panigrahi
- P. webbii (Spach) Fritsch
- (Freitag) Eisenman
- P. wilsonii (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne
- P. yunnanensis Franch.
- (Seraf.) Eisenman
- Standl.
- P. zippeliana Miq.
POWO hybrids[]
- H.Kubota & Moriya
- (Koidz.) Tatew.
- Prunus × dasycarpa Ehrh.
- Prunus × eminens Beck
- O.A.Lincz.
- Ohwi
- Prunus × fruticans Weihe
- (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder
- Koidz. ex Hisauti
- (S.Serafimov) S.Serafimov
- (Khat.) Eisenman
- Prunus × javorkae Kárpáti
- (Khat. & Assadi) Eisenman
- (Browicz) A.E.Murray
- Kawas.
- (Carrière) E.H.Wilson
- Moriya
- H.Kubota
- Prunus × mohacsyana Kárpáti
- (Khat.) Eisenman
- Prunus × nudiflora (Koehne) Koidz.
- Hayashi
- Prunus × orthosepala Koehne
- Sarg.
- (Matsum.) Koehne
- Miyoshi
- (Pachom.) Eisenman
- (Bornm.) A.E.Murray
- (Carrière) Wittm.
- Palez.
- E.J.Palmer ex Rehder
- Wójcicki
- Prunus × subhirtella Miq.
- Nakai
- Borkh.
- Koehne
- (Sabirov) Eisenman
- (Popov) A.E.Murray
- (Khat.) Eisenman
- Prunus × yedoensis Matsum.
- Sugim.
The Plant List[]
The following additional species in the genus Prunus are still recognised by The Plant List:[2]
The Plant List species[]
- P. adenopoda
- P. alabamensis
- P. alleghaniensis
- P. besseyi
- P. carmesina
- P. dielsiana
- P. dulcis
- P. ferganensis
- P. glomerata
- P. hainanensis
- P. ishidoyana
- P. mirabilis
- P. nachichevanica
- P. sachalinensis
- P. salicifolia
- P. sieboldii
- P. sogdiana
- P. spachiana - synonym of P. itosakura
- P. subhirtella
- P. ussuriensis
- P. venosa
- P. virens
- P. wallichii
The Plant List hybrids[]
ITIS list[]
The following additional species are accepted by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), although they might be considered synonyms by other sources:[3]
- Prunus pleuradenia
- Prunus × pugetensis Madrono,2007
GRIN list[]
The following additional species are accepted by the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), although they might be considered synonyms by other sources, or be erroneous accessions:[4]
GRIN species[]
- Prunus erioclada
- Prunus glandulifolia
- Prunus meyeri
- Prunus pojarkovii
- Prunus takasagomontana
- Prunus ursina
- Prunus verecunda
GRIN hybrids[]
Tropicos list[]
The following additional species are listed by Tropicos; many are synonyms of the species above:[5]
Tropicos A-C[]
- P. acuminata Hook.f. - synonym of P. maritima
- P. acutissima
- P. adenodonta
- P. ampla
- P. anomala
- P. ansu
- P. apodantha
- P. aspera
- P. australis
- P. balfourii
- P. batalinii
- P. betancurii
- P. bicolor
- P. botan
- P. brigantiaca
- P. canadensis
- P. capollin
- P. capuli
- P. carolinae – synonym of P. subcorymbosa
- P. caspica
- P. chamaecerasus
- P. chicasa
- P. chikusiensis
- P. cinerascens
- P. communis
- P. cornifolia
- P. corymbulosa
- P. crenulata
- P. cuneata
- P. cuthbertii
Tropicos D-F[]
- P. dasycarpa
- P. dehiscens
- P. demissa
- P. depressa
- P. divaricata
- P. donarium
- P. duclouxii
- P. dunniana
- P. dussii
- P. edentata
- P. eriogyna
- P. ernestii
- P. eximia
- P. floribunda
- P. fortunensis
Tropicos G-I[]
- P. glabra
- P. gracilifolia
- P. gravesii Small - synonym of P. maritima
- P. gymnodonta
- P. helenae
- P. herincquiana
- P. hirsuta
- P. hirtifolia
- P. hosseusii
- P. icaco
- P. ichangana
- P. imanishii
- P. injucunda
- P. involucrata
Tropicos J-L[]
- P. kanehirai
- P. kolomikta
- P. lanata
- P. lannesiana
- P. latidentata
- P. laurifolia
- P. limbata
- P. lobulata
Tropicos M-O[]
- P. macrophylla
- P. mairei
- P. majestica
- P. malifolia
- P. marginata
- P. martabanica
- P. melanocarpa
- P. microbotrys
- P. microlepis, synonym of P. itosakura
- P. mitis
- P. mohacsyana
- P. mollis
- P. mutabilis
- P. nana
- P. nepalensis
- P. nitens
- P. nitida
- P. novoleontis
- P. odontocalyx
- P. oeconomica
- P. ohwii
- P. oregana
- P. oxycarpa
Tropicos P-R[]
- P. palmeri
- P. paniculata
- P. paracerasus
- P. parksii
- P. pauciflora
- P. pendula
- P. petzoldii
- P. pilosa
- P. pissardii
- P. pleuroptera
- P. polyandra
- P. potosina
- P. prionophylla
- P. prunella
- P. prunifolia
- P. pubescens Pursh - synonym of P. maritima
- P. pubigera
- P. puddum
- P. pulchella
- P. punctata
- P. pyramidalis
- P. quelpaertensis
- P. racemosa
- P. recurviflora
- P. rehderiana
- P. reticulata
- P. rufomicans
- P. rufula
Tropicos S-U[]
- P. saltuum
- P. sativa
- P. schiedeana
- P. scopulorum
- P. sellowii
- P. semiarmillata
- P. semperflorens
- P. sinensis
- P. skutchii
- P. sphaerocarpa
- P. sprengeri
- P. staminata
- P. stocksiana
- P. subcoriacea
- P. sundaica
- P. taiwaniana, synonym of P. itosakura
- P. tarda
- P. tenuiflora
- P. thibetica
- P. tikalana
- P. tiliifolia
- P. transarisanensis
- P. trichocarpa
- P. trichopetala
- P. triflora
- P. tschonoskii
- P. twymaniana
Tropicos V-Z[]
- P. valida
- P. vana
- P. venulosa
- P. venusta
- P. villegasiana
- P. vulgaris
- P. watsonii
- P. williamsii
- P. wurdackii
- P. xerocarpa
- P. yedoensis
Tropicos hybrids[]
GBIF list[]
The following additional species are accepted by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF):[6]
GBIF A-C[]
GBIF D-F[]
- P. eminens
- P. fruticans
GBIF G-I[]
- P. hixa
GBIF J-L[]
- P. javorkae
GBIF M-O[]
GBIF P-R[]
- P. pugetensis Madrono,2007 -synonym of Prunus × pugetensis
GBIF S-U[]
GBIF V-Z[]
GBIF hybrids[]
Others[]
Species[]
- P. sunhangii
- P. tianshanica
- P. xueluoensis
- P. zhengheensis
Hybrids[]
Fossil species[]
Species described from isolated fossil foliage, fruits, or wood. Some may have been synonymized with other fossil Prunus species, other fossil genera, or even living species at some point after their description.[citation needed]
Fossil A-C[]
- Newberry, 1896 (Turonian, Raritan Formation, USA)[7]
- Unger, 1867 (Early Miocene, Europe-Greenland)[7]
- Cevallos-Ferriz & Stockey, 1990 (Ypresian, Allenby Formation, Canada)[8]
- Ludwig, 1860 (Middle Pliocene, Europe)[7]
- Lesquereux, 1892 (Cretaceous?, Kansas, USA)[7]
- Principi, 1914 (Oligocene, Piedmont Basin, Italy)[7]
- Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
- P. atlantica Unger - Synonym of [10]
- Palamarev & Petkova, 1987 (Volhynian, , Bulgaria)[11]
- Massalongo, 1858 (Oligocene-Miocene, Europe)[7]
- Mädler, 1939 (Piacenzian, Klärbecken Flora, Germany)[7]
- Wolfe, 1977 (Eocene, , Alaska)[12]
- Wheeler & Dillhoff, 2009 (Middle Miocene, Columbia River Basalts, USA)[13]
- Benedict et al, 2011 (Ypresian, Klondike Mountain Formation, USA)[14]
- Condit, 1938 (Oligocene, Creede Formation, USA)[15]
- (Ludwig) Shimper, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[7][10]
- Axelrod, 1987 (Oligocene, Creede Formation, USA)[15]
- Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[10]
Fossil D-F[]
- Lesquereux (Eocene, Fort Union Formation, USA)[16]
- Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[7]
- P. ettingshausenii Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of [7]
Fossil G-I[]
- Kirchheimer, 1949 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, France)
- P. grandifolia
- (Platan.) Wheeler et al, 1978 (Eocene, , USA)[17]
- Heer, 1859 (Miocene?, Öhningen, Switzerland)[16]
- Heer, 1869 (Eocene, Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast)[10]
- (Ludwig) Schimper, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)
- (Watari) Takahashi & Suzuki, 1988 (Middle Miocene, Japan)[18]
Fossil J-L[]
- P. kunmingensis
- Kirchheimer, 1935 (Early Oligocene-Middle Miocene, Europe)[19]
Fossil M-O[]
- Heer, 1869 (mid-late Oligocene, Rixhöft, Poland)[10]
- Berry (late Eocene, Wilcox Group, USA)[14]
- Unger, 1854 (Miocene-Pliocene, Europe)[10]
- P. obtusa Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of [7]
- Manchester (Middle Eocene, Clarno Formation, USA)[14]
- Ettingshausen (Miocene?, "Bohemia")[16]
- P. ornata Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of [7]
Fossil P-R[]
- Ettingshausen, 1888 (Middle Miocene, Steiermark, Austria)[10]
- Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
- Ludwig, 1857 (Middle Pliocene, Saugbagger-Flora, Germany)[10]
- Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
- Wheeler & Dillhoff, 2009 (Middle Miocene, Columbia River Basalts, USA)[13]
- Ludwig, 1857 (Pliocene?, Hannau, Germany)[10]
Fossil S-U[]
- Heer (Eocene, Greenland)[16]
- Heer, 1870 (Eocene?, Spitzbergen)[20]
- (Lesquereux) MacGinitie (Ypresian, Green River Formation, USA)[21]
- Reid & E. Reid, 1915 (Pliocene, Limburg, Netherlands)[10]
- Reid & Reid, 1915 (Pliocene, Limburg, Netherlands)[10]
- P. tenuis Ludwig, 1857 - synonym of [7]
- Suzuki, 1984 (Late Oligocene, Tsuyazaki, Japan)[9]
Fossil V-Z[]
Reclassified Fossil species[]
- P. askenasyi Kinkelin (Piacenzian, Klärbecken Flora, Germany) -Synonym of Kircheimer[10]
- P. aspensis Brown, 1933 (Albian, Aspen Shale, USA) - Considered an incertae sedis angiosperm[24]
- P. bilinica Ettingshausen, 1869 (Eocene -Early Oligocene, Europe) -Synonym of (Ettingshausen) Stull, Adams, Man-chester & Collinson, 2016[25] (including Kvaček & Bůžek, 1995)[19]
- P. denticulata Velenovsky, 1882 (Middle Miocene, Vrsovice, Czech Republic) -Synonym in part of (foliage), and fruits considered [26]
- P. euri Unger (Miocene, , Austria) -Synonym of (Unger) Kovar-Eder & Kvaček[27]
- P. theodisca Unger (Miocene, Parschlug coal basin, Austria) -Synonym of Unger[27]
References[]
- ^ "Prunus L." Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Prunus". The Plant List. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Prunus L." Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "Species of Prunus L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ "genus: Prunus L." Tropicos. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ "Prunus". gbif.org. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kirchheimer, F. (1942). Jongmans, W.; Wonnacott, F. (eds.). Fossilium Catalogus. II. Plantae. Pars 25 Rosaceae. Neubrandburg: Verlag Gustav Feller.
- ^ Cevallos-Ferriz, S. R.; Stockey, R. A. (1990). "Vegetative remains of the Rosaceae from the Princeton chert (Middle Eocene) of British Columbia". IAWA Journal. 11 (3): 261–280. doi:10.1163/22941932-90001183.
- ^ a b c d Suzuki, M. (1984). "Some fossil woods from the Palaeogene of Northern Kyushu, III. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo)". 97: 457–468.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Kirchheimer, F. (1957). Die Laubgewächse der Braunkohlenzeit. Halle (Salle): Knapp.
- ^ Palamarev, E.; Bozukov, V.; Uzunova, K.; Petkova, A.; Kitanov, G. (2005). "Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of Bulgaria (Eocene to Pliocene)". Phytologia Balcanica. 11 (3): 306–312.
- ^ Wolfe, J.A. (1977). Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska region (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–108. doi:10.3133/pp997. 997.
- ^ a b Wheeler, E.; Dillhoff, T. (2009). "The Middle Miocene Wood Flora of Vantage, Washington, USA". IAWA Journal. Supplement 7: 101.
- ^ a b c d Benedict, JC; DeVore, ML; Pigg, KB (2011). "Prunus and Oemleria (Rosaceae) Flowers from the Late Early Eocene Republic Flora of Northeastern Washington State, U.S.A.". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 172 (7): 948–958. doi:10.1086/660880. S2CID 39391439.
- ^ a b Axelrod, D. (1987). The late Oligocene Creede flora, Colorado. Vol. 130. University of California Press.
- ^ a b c d e Hollick, A. (1936). The Tertiary Floras of Alaska (Report). Professional Paper. United States Geological Survey. pp. 126–127.
- ^ Wheeler, E.; Scott, R.; Barghoorn, E. (1978). "Fossil dicotyledonous woods from Yellowstone National Park. II". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum (Harvard). 59: 1–26. doi:10.5962/p.185868. S2CID 133507199.
- ^ Takahashi, A.; Suzuki, M. (1988). "Two new fossil woods of Acer and a new combination of Prunus from the Tertiary of Japan". Botanical Magazine (Tokyo). 101 (4): 473–481. doi:10.1007/bf02488089. S2CID 29973912.
- ^ a b Walther, H.; Kvaček, Z. (2007). "Early Oligocene flora of Seifhennersdorf (Saxony)". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis. 63: 85–174.
- ^ Manum, S. (1962). Studies in the Tertiary flora of Spitsbergen, with notes on Tertiary floras of Ellesmere Island, Greenland, and Iceland : a palynological investigation. Norwegian Polar Institute.
- ^ MacGinitie, H. (1969). The Eocene green River flora of northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah. University of California Press.
- ^ Guleria, J.; Thakur, V.; Virdi, N.; Lakhanpal, R. (1983). "A fossil wood of Prunus from the Kargil (= Liyan) formation of Ladakh.". In Thakur, V.; Sharma, K. (eds.). Geology of Indus Suture zone of Ladakh. pp. 187–193.
- ^ Li, Y.; Smith, T.; Liu, C.; Awasthi, N.; Yang, J.; Wang, Y.; Li, C. (2011). "Endocarps of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae) from the early Eocene of Wutu, Shandong Province, China". Taxon. 60 (2): 555–564. doi:10.1002/tax.602021.
- ^ Peppe, D.; Hickey, L.; Miller, I.; Green, W. (2008). "A morphotype catalogue, floristic analysis and stratigraphic description of the Aspen Shale flora (Cretaceous–Albian) of southwestern Wyoming". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 49 (2): 181–208. doi:10.3374/0079-032X-49.2.181. S2CID 140184999.
- ^ Stull, G.; Adams, N.; Manchester, S.; Sykes, D.; Collinson, M. (2016). "Revision of Icacinaceae from the Early Eocene London Clay flora based on X-ray micro-CT". Botany. 94 (9): 713–745. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0063. hdl:1807/73733.
- ^ Kvaček, Z.; Hurník, S (2000). "Revision of Early Miocene plants preserved in baked rocks in the North Bohemian Tertiary". Sborník Národního Muzea v Praze. Řada B, Přírodní Vědy. 56 (1/2): 1–48.
- ^ a b Kovar-Eder, J.; Kvaček, Z.; Ströbitzer-Hermann, M. (2003). "The Miocene flora of Parschlug (Styria, Austria)–revision and synthesis" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 105A: 45–159.
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