List of Toronto municipal elections
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The following is a list of articles on municipal elections for Toronto City Council in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
For many years, municipal elections occurred annually in Toronto. After 1956, elections occurred every other year until 1966 after which elections occurred in 1969 and 1972 before reverting to a 2-year cycle. After 1982, elections again occurred every third year and, after the 2006 election the term of city council grew to 4 years.
Toronto's mayor was elected at-large through First past the post.
The four member Toronto Board of Control was introduced with the 1904 election and was accompanied by a reduction in the number of alderman elected per ward from four to three. The Board of Control was abolished with the 1969 municipal election.
Toronto had 39 aldermen (3 elected in each of 13 wards) in 1890 and 1891. In 1892 the number of aldermen was dropped to 24 (4 elected in each of six wards). This number was further reduced in 1910, to 20 elected in 7 wards, then in 1919 it was raised to 24 elected in 8 wards.
All elections of multiple members was by Block Voting, with this exception - in 1903 Toronto adopted Cumulative voting for election of members of the Board of Control and the Board of Education. [1]
For most of the first half of the twentieth century elections were held on or around New Year's Day. Voting day was on the first Monday of December from 1950 until 1978 when it moved to the second Monday in November. Beginning in 2010, election day is on the fourth Monday of October.
City of Toronto - pre-amalgamation[]
Election | Date | Mayor | Votes | Runner-up | Votes | Ward seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 6 | Edward Frederick Clarke | 10,326 | 8,422 | 39 (13 wards) | ||
1891 | January 5 | Edward Frederick Clarke | 8,146 | Ernest A. Macdonald | 6,953 | 39 (13 wards) |
January 4 | Robert Fleming | 8,581 | Edmund Boyd Osler | 8,204 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 2 | Robert Fleming | 11,608 | Warring Kennedy | 8,618 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 1 | Warring Kennedy | 13,500 | Robert Fleming | 9,306 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 7 | Warring Kennedy | 10,261 | Robert Fleming | 10,212 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 6 | Robert Fleming | 10,281 | John Shaw | 8,583 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 4 | Robert Fleming | 11,969 | 10,375 | 24 (6 wards) | ||
January 3 | John Shaw | 12,618 | Ernest A. Macdonald | 8,462 | 24 (6 wards) | |
1899 | January 2 | John Shaw | 11,395 | Ernest A. Macdonald | 10,465 | 24 (6 wards) |
January 1 | Ernest A. Macdonald | 11,845 | Edward Frederick Clarke | 9,229 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 7 | Oliver Aiken Howland | 12,300 | 8,076 | 24 (6 wards) | ||
January 6 | Oliver Aiken Howland | 13,424 | William Findlay Maclean | 8,774 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 5 | Thomas Urquhart | 8,634 | Oliver Aiken Howland | 7,887 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 1 | Thomas Urquhart | acclaimed | — | — | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 2 | Thomas Urquhart | 15,173 | George Horace Gooderham | 12,827 | 24 (6 wards) | |
January 1 | Emerson Coatsworth | 16,425 | 12,328 | 24 (6 wards) | ||
January 1 | Emerson Coatsworth | 13,698 | 8,286 | 24 (6 wards) | ||
January 1 | Joseph Oliver | 14,022 | George Reginald Geary | 7,124 | 24 (6 wards) | |
1909 | January 1 | Joseph Oliver | 27,128 | 8,127 | 24 (6 wards) | |
1910 | January 1 | George Reginald Geary | 19,017 | Horatio Clarence Hocken | 14,999 | 20 (7 wards) |
1911 | January 2 | George Reginald Geary | 30,931 | 2,671 | 20 (7 wards) | |
1912 | January 1 | George Reginald Geary | acclaimed | — | — | 20 (7 wards) |
1913 | January 1 | Horatio Clarence Hocken | 27,983 | 9,003 | 20 (7 wards) | |
1914 | January 1 | Horatio Clarence Hocken | 21,471 | Fred McBrien | 16,641 | 20 (7 wards) |
1915 | January 1 | Tommy Church | 25,520 | 19,573 | 20 (7 wards) | |
1916 | January 1 | Tommy Church | 28,541 | 9,880 | 20 (7 wards) | |
1917 | January 1 | Tommy Church | acclaimed | — | — | 20 (7 wards) |
1918 | January 1 | Tommy Church | 27,587 | R.H. Cameron | 17,995 | 20 (7 wards) |
1919 | January 1 | Tommy Church | 26,020 | John O'Neill | 16,230 | 24 (8 wards) |
1920 | January 1 | Tommy Church | 25,689 | Sam McBride | 20,775 | 24 (8 wards) |
1921 | January 1 | Tommy Church | 35,959 | Sam McBride | 19,966 | 24 (8 wards) |
1922 | January 1 | Charles A. Maguire | acclaimed | — | — | 24 (8 wards) |
1923 | January 1 | Charles A. Maguire | 46,362 | R.J. Fleming | 38,961 | 24 (8 wards) |
1924 | January 1 | W. W. Hiltz | 44,265 | Tommy Church | 33,875 | 24 (8 wards) |
1925 | January 1 | Thomas Foster | 32,885 | Wesley Hiltz | 31,408 | 24 (8 wards) |
1926 | January 1 | Thomas Foster | 47,771 | R.H. Cameron | 38,045 | 24 (8 wards) |
1927 | January 1 | Thomas Foster | 42,617 | Sam McBride | 38,477 | 24 (8 wards) |
1928 | January 1 | Sam McBride | 50,324 | Thomas Foster | 34,785 | 24 (8 wards) |
1929 | January 1 | Sam McBride | 47,931 | Brook Sykes | 30,329 | 24 (8 wards) |
1930 | January 1 | Bert Wemp | 54,309 | Sam McBride | 49,933 | 24 (8 wards) |
1931 | January 1 | William James Stewart | 57,500 | Sam McBride | 57,110 | 24 (8 wards) |
1932 | January 1 | William James Stewart | acclaimed | — | — | 26 (9 wards) |
1933 | January 1 | William James Stewart | 85,407 | 26,007 | 26 (9 wards) | |
1934 | January 1 | William James Stewart | 72,536 | 17,222 | 18 (9 wards) | |
1935 | January 1 | James Simpson | 54,400 | 50,986 | 18 (9 wards) | |
Jan. 1936 | January 1 | Sam McBride | 48,723 | 43,036 | 18 (9 wards) | |
Dec. 1936 | December 7 | William D. Robbins | 74,844 | 22,018 | 18 (9 wards) | |
1937 | December 6 | Ralph Day | 64,736 | William D. Robbins | 50,779 | 18 (9 wards) |
1939 | January 2 | Ralph Day | 93,060 | Lewis Duncan | 53,364 | 18 (9 wards) |
1940 | January 1 | Ralph Day | 61,480 | Lewis Duncan | 38,011 | 18 (9 wards) |
1941 | January 1 | Frederick J. Conboy | 55,677 | 33,024 | 18 (9 wards) | |
1942 | January 1 | Frederick J. Conboy | acclaimed | — | — | 18 (9 wards) |
1943 | January 1 | Frederick J. Conboy | acclaimed | — | — | 18 (9 wards) |
1944 | January 1 | Frederick J. Conboy | 78,383 | Lewis Duncan | 58,712 | 18 (9 wards) |
1945 | January 1 | Robert Hood Saunders | 68,757 | Frederick J. Conboy | 36,299 | 18 (9 wards) |
1946 | January 1 | Robert Hood Saunders | acclaimed | — | — | 18 (9 wards) |
1947 | January 1 | Robert Hood Saunders | 92,762 | 9,477 | 18 (9 wards) | |
1948 | January 1 | Robert Hood Saunders | 118,097 | Ross Dowson | 15,008 | 18 (9 wards) |
1949 | January 1 | Hiram E. McCallum | 97,715 | Ross Dowson | 23,777 | 18 (9 wards) |
Jan 1950 | January 2 | Hiram E. McCallum | 133,320 | 19,658 | 18 (9 wards) | |
Dec 1950 | December 4 | Hiram E. McCallum | 86,491 | Allan Lamport | 84,987 | 18 (9 wards) |
1951 | December 3 | Allan Lamport | 72,648 | Hiram E. McCallum | 59,492 | 18 (9 wards) |
1952 | December 1 | Allan Lamport | 81,448 | Nathan Phillips | 41,923 | 18 (9 wards) |
1953 | December 7 | Allan Lamport | 55,064 | 46,080 | 18 (9 wards) | |
1954 | December 6 | Nathan Phillips | 40,683 | Leslie Saunders | 36,756 | 18 (9 wards) |
1955 | December 5 | Nathan Phillips | 70,647 | 26,717 | 18 (9 wards) | |
1956 | December 3 | Nathan Phillips | 80,352 | Ross Dowson | 9,834 | 18 (9 wards) |
1958 | December 1 | Nathan Phillips | 53,776 | Ford Brand | 30,736 | 18 (9 wards) |
1960 | December 5 | Nathan Phillips | 81,699 | Allan Lamport | 58,254 | 18 (9 wards) |
1962 | December 3 | Donald Summerville | 117,031 | Nathan Phillips | 51,933 | 18 (9 wards) |
1964 | December 7 | Philip Givens | 62,628 | Allan Lamport | 52,143 | 18 (9 wards) |
1966 | December 5 | William Dennison | 52,742 | Philip Givens | 54,525 | 18 (9 wards) |
1969 | December 1 | William Dennison | 65,988 | Margaret Campbell | 52,742 | 22 (11 wards) |
1972 | December 4 | David Crombie | 82,754 | Tony O'Donohue | 58,362 | 22 (11 wards) |
1974 | December 2 | David Crombie | 100,680 | Don Andrews | 5,662 | 22 (11 wards) |
1976 | December 6 | David Crombie | 112,763 | Don Andrews | 7,126 | 22 (11 wards) |
1978 | November 13 | John Sewell | 71,885 | Tony O'Donohue | 62,173 | 22 (11 wards) |
1980 | November 10 | Art Eggleton | 87,919 | John Sewell | 86,152 | 22 (11 wards) |
1982 | November 8 | Art Eggleton | 119,387 | 11,721 | 22 (11 wards) | |
1985 | November 12 | Art Eggleton | 92,994 | Anne Johnston | 59,817 | 22 (11 wards) |
1988 | November 14 | Art Eggleton | 91,180 | 24,479 | 16 (16 wards) | |
1991 | November 12 | June Rowlands | 113,993 (58.53%) | Jack Layton | 64,044 (32.88%) | 16 (16 wards) |
1994 | November 12 | Barbara Hall | 70,248 (43.05%) | June Rowlands | 58,952 (36.13%) | 16 (16 wards) |
City of Toronto - post-amalgamation[]
Election | Date | Mayor | Votes | Runner-up | Votes | Ward seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | November 10 | Mel Lastman | 387,848 (51.92%) | Barbara Hall | 346,452 (46.38%) | 56 |
2000 | November 13 | Mel Lastman | 483,277 (79.96%) | Tooker Gomberg | 51,111 (8.46%) | 44 |
2003 | November 10 | David Miller | 299,385 (43.26%) | John Tory | 263,189 (38.83%) | 44 |
2006 | November 13 | David Miller | 332,969 (56.97%) | Jane Pitfield | 188,932 (32.32%) | 44 |
2010 | October 25 | Rob Ford | 353,519 (47.11%) | George Smitherman | 289,832 (35.61%) | 44 |
2014 | October 27 | John Tory | 394,775 (40.28%)[2] | Doug Ford | 330,610 (33.73%) | 44 |
2018 | October 22[3] | John Tory | 479,659 (63.49%) | Jennifer Keesmaat | 178,193 (23.59%) | 25 |
References[]
- ^ Proportional Representation Review, September 1903 (online), p. 1
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Municipal elections in Toronto
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