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List of UTC time offsets
This is a list of the UTC time offsets, showing the difference in hours and minutes from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), from the westernmost (−12:00) to the easternmost (+14:00). It includes countries and regions that observe them during standard time or year-round.
The main purpose of this page is to list the standard time offsets of different countries, territories and regions. Information on daylight saving time or historical changes in offsets can be found in the individual offset articles (e.g. UTC+01:00), or the country-specific time articles (e.g. Time in Russia).
Places that observe daylight saving time (DST) during their respective summer periods are listed only once, at the offset for their winter (usually known as "standard") period; see their individual articles for more information. A source for detailed DST and historical information is the tz database. Note that there are many instances of unofficial observation of a different offset (and/or DST) than expected by areas close to borders, usually for economic reasons.[1]
In the section names, the letter after the offset is that used in nautical time. If present, a dagger (†) indicates the usage of a nautical time zone letter outside of the standard geographic definition of that time zone.
Some zones that are north/south of each other in the mid Pacific differ by 24 hours in time – they have the same time of day but dates that are one day apart. The two extreme time zones on Earth (both in the mid Pacific) differ by 26 hours.
![]() Standard Time Zones, as of December 27, 2020 |
In the following list, only the rightmost indent of a group of locations is meant to indicate the area observing the offset; the places above and to the left are meant solely to indicate the area's parent administrative divisions. For example, the entry of Eucla explains that Eucla observes the specified time offset, and the state (Western Australia) and country (Australia) are shown only for reference and are not meant to be wholly included as observing that offset.
The purpose of the "principal cities" list at the top of some of the time zone entries is to give a brief list of major cities. These should be limited to a maximum of one city per country (within each zone), and not all countries in a zone need to have a city listed. Similarly, time zones need not have any cities listed if there are no major cities in that offset.
UTC−12:00, Y
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
- Baker Island[2]
- Howland Island[3]
UTC−11:00, X
United States
- American Samoa
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
- Jarvis Island
- Kingman Reef
- Midway Atoll[4]
- Palmyra Atoll
New Zealand
- Niue
UTC−10:00, W
Principal cities: Honolulu
France
- French Polynesia (except Marquesas Islands and Gambier Islands)
New Zealand
- Cook Islands
United States (Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone)
UTC−09:30, V†
France
- French Polynesia
- Marquesas Islands[8]
- French Polynesia
UTC−09:00, V
Principal cities: Anchorage
France
- French Polynesia
United States (Alaska Time Zone)
UTC−08:00, U
Principal cities: Los Angeles, Vancouver, Tijuana
Canada (Pacific Time Zone)[10]
- British Columbia
- Except Northern Rockies Regional Municipality, Peace River Regional District, and the south-eastern communities of Cranbrook, Golden and Invermere[11]
- British Columbia
France[12]
- Clipperton Island
Mexico
- Baja California[13]
United Kingdom
- Pitcairn Islands
United States (Pacific Time Zone)[14]
- California
- Idaho[15]
- The northern counties of Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce and Shoshone
- Nevada (except West Wendover)
- Oregon
- All of the state except Malheur County (but including a small strip in the south of Malheur)
- Washington
UTC−07:00, T
Principal cities: Denver, Edmonton, Ciudad Juárez
Canada (Mountain Time Zone)[16]
- Alberta
- British Columbia[11]
- Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
- Peace River Regional District
- The south-eastern communities of Cranbrook, Golden and Invermere
- Northwest Territories
- Nunavut[17]
- Kitikmeot Region and all land to the west of 102nd meridian west
- Saskatchewan
- Lloydminster
- Yukon
Mexico
- Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora states[13]
United States (Mountain Time Zone)[14]
- Arizona
- Colorado
- Idaho[15]
- Except the northern counties of Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce and Shoshone
- Kansas
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Oregon
- Malheur County (except a small strip in the south)
- South Dakota
- Texas
- The western counties of Culberson (northwestern part), El Paso and Hudspeth
- Utah
- Wyoming
UTC−06:00, S
Principal cities: Mexico City, Chicago, Guatemala City, Tegucigalpa, Winnipeg, San José, San Salvador
Belize[18]
Canada (Central Time Zone)
- Manitoba
- Nunavut[17]
- Area between 85th meridian west and 102nd meridian west, except Southampton Island and adjoining islands, and all of Kitikmeot Region
- Ontario
- West of 90° west[19]
- Saskatchewan
- Entire province except Lloydminster
Chile
Costa Rica[18]
Ecuador
El Salvador[18]
Guatemala[21]
Honduras[18]
Mexico
- All except Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa and Sonora.[13]
Nicaragua[18]
United States (Central Time Zone)
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- The counties of Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and Washington, and northern Gulf County (panhandle)[14]
- Illinois
- Indiana[22]
- Northwestern counties of Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter and Starke
- Southwestern counties of Gibson, Perry, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh and Warrick
- Iowa
- Kansas[14]
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Michigan[24]
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Nebraska[14]
- North Dakota
- Entire state except southwest
- Oklahoma
- Entire state except Kenton
- South Dakota[14]
- Tennessee
- Texas[14]
- Excluding the western counties of Culberson (northwestern part), El Paso and Hudspeth
- Wisconsin
UTC−05:00, R
Principal cities: New York, Toronto, Havana, Lima, Bogotá, Kingston, Quito
Bahamas
Brazil[26]
- Acre
- Amazonas (13 western municipalities, approximately marked by a line between Tabatinga and Porto Acre)
Canada (Eastern Time Zone)
- Nunavut[17]
- East of 85th meridian west, and Southampton Island and adjoining islands
- Ontario
- East of 90° West[19]
- Quebec
- Most of province except easternmost area
- Nunavut[17]
Colombia[18]
Cuba
Ecuador (except Galápagos Islands)[18]
Haiti
Jamaica
Mexico
- Quintana Roo[13]
Panama[18]
Peru[18]
United Kingdom
- Cayman Islands
- Turks and Caicos Islands
United States (Eastern Time Zone)[14]
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Entire state except the counties of Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and Washington, and northern Gulf county (panhandle)
- Georgia
- Indiana[22]
- Except the northwestern counties of Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter and Starke, and the southwestern counties of Gibson, Perry, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh and Warrick
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- Michigan[24]
- New England (states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont)[14]
- New Jersey
- New York
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- United States Minor Outlying Islands
UTC−04:00, Q
Principal cities: Santiago, Santo Domingo, Manaus, Caracas, La Paz, Halifax
Antigua and Barbuda[28]
Barbados[28]
Bolivia[28]
Brazil[29]
- The states of Amazonas (except westernmost municipalities), Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia and Roraima
Canada (Atlantic Time Zone)
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Labrador
- Except the area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman Bay[30]
- Labrador
- Nova Scotia
- Prince Edward Island
- Quebec
- East of the 63°W longitude
Chile (except Easter Island and Magallanes/Antarctic)[18][20]
Denmark
- Greenland[31]
Dominica[28]
Dominican Republic[28]
France[12]
- Guadeloupe
- Martinique
- Saint Barthélemy
- Saint Martin
Grenada[28]
Guyana[28]
Netherlands
Paraguay[18]
Saint Kitts and Nevis[32]
Saint Lucia[28]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[32]
Trinidad and Tobago[28]
United Kingdom
United States (Atlantic Time Zone)
Venezuela[33]
UTC−03:30, P†
Principal cities: St. John’s
Canada (Newfoundland Time Zone)[30]
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Labrador
- The area between L'Anse-au-Clair and Norman Bay
- Newfoundland
- Labrador
- Newfoundland and Labrador
UTC−03:00, P
Principal cities: São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Montevideo
Argentina[18]
Brazil[29]
- Except the western states of Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rondônia and Roraima; and offshore islands
Chile
Denmark
- Greenland[31]
- Except areas around Danmarkshavn, Ittoqqortoormiit and Pituffik (Thule)
- Greenland[31]
France[12]
- French Guiana
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Suriname[18]
United Kingdom
- Falkland Islands[34]
Uruguay[18]
UTC−02:00, O
Brazil
- Fernando de Noronha[29]
United Kingdom
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
UTC−01:00, N
Cape Verde
Denmark
- Greenland[31]
- Ittoqqortoormiit and surrounding area
- Greenland[31]
Portugal
- Azores islands
UTC±00:00, Z
Principal cities: London, Dublin, Lisbon, Abidjan, Accra, Dakar
Burkina Faso[35]
Côte d'Ivoire[35]
Denmark
- Faroe Islands[36]
- Greenland[31]
- Danmarkshavn and surrounding area
Gambia[35]
Ghana[35]
Guinea[35]
Guinea-Bissau[35]
Iceland[37]
Ireland[37]
Liberia[35]
Mali[35]
Mauritania[35]
Portugal[37] (Including Madeira and excluding Azores islands)
São Tomé and Príncipe[35]
Spain
- Canary Islands[35]
Senegal[35]
Sierra Leone[35]
Togo[35]
United Kingdom[37] (Including Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey and Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha)
UTC+01:00, A
Principal cities: Berlin, Rome, Paris, Madrid, Warsaw, Lagos, Kinshasa, Algiers, Casablanca
Albania[38]
Algeria[35]
Andorra[38]
Angola[35]
Austria[38]
Belgium[38]
Benin[35]
Bosnia and Herzegovina[38]
Cameroon[35]
Central African Republic[35]
Chad[35]
Republic of the Congo[35]
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Western area, including Kinshasa.[39]
Croatia[38]
Czech Republic[38]
Denmark[38]
Equatorial Guinea[35]
France (Metropolitan)[12]
Gabon[35]
Germany[38]
Hungary[38]
Italy[38]
Kosovo[38]
Liechtenstein[38]
Luxembourg[38]
Malta[38]
Monaco[38]
Montenegro[38]
Morocco[35]
Netherlands[38]
Niger[35]
Nigeria[35]
North Macedonia[38]
Norway[38] (Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen)[citation needed]
Poland[38]
San Marino[38]
Serbia[38]
Slovakia[38]
Slovenia[38]
Spain[38] (Including Balearic Islands,[38] Ceuta and Melilla and excluding Canary Islands)
Sweden[38]
Switzerland[38]
Tunisia[35]
United Kingdom
- Gibraltar
Vatican City
Western Sahara[35]
UTC+02:00, B
Principal cities: Cairo, Johannesburg, Khartoum, Kyiv, Bucharest, Athens, Jerusalem, Sofia
Botswana[35]
Bulgaria[38]
Burundi[35]
Cyprus[38][40] (including Northern Cyprus)
Democratic Republic of the Congo[39]
- Eastern area, including Lubumbashi and Mbuji-Mayi
Egypt[35]
Estonia[38]
Eswatini (Swaziland)[35]
Finland[38]
Greece[38]
Israel
Jordan[41]
Latvia[38]
Lebanon
Lesotho[35]
Lithuania[38]
Libya[42]
Malawi[35]
Moldova[38] (including Transnistria)
Mozambique[35]
Namibia[35]
Palestinian Territories
Romania[38]
Russia
- Northwestern Federal District
- Kaliningrad Oblast[43]
- Northwestern Federal District
Rwanda[35]
South Africa (except Prince Edward Islands)[35]
South Sudan[44]
Sudan[35]
Syria
Ukraine
- Except Crimea (occupied by Russia), part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions
United Kingdom
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Zambia[35]
Zimbabwe[35]
UTC+03:00, C
Principal cities: Moscow, Istanbul, Riyadh, Baghdad, Addis Ababa, Doha
Bahrain[45]
Belarus[46]
Comoros
Djibouti[35]
Eritrea[35]
Ethiopia[35]
France[12]
Georgia
- Abkhazia and South Ossetia[47] (two self-proclaimed republics with limited recognition)
Iraq[45]
Kenya[35]
Kuwait[45]
Madagascar[48]
Qatar[45]
Russia – Moscow Time[43]
- Central Federal District
- North Caucasian Federal District
- Northwestern Federal District
- Except Kaliningrad Oblast
- Southern Federal District
- Except Astrakhan Oblast
- Volga Federal District
- Except Samara Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Udmurtia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast and Perm Krai
Saudi Arabia[45]
Somalia[35]
South Africa[48]
- Prince Edward Islands
Tanzania[35]
Turkey[45]
Uganda[35]
Ukraine
- Crimea (since the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea fully controlled by Russia), part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions (the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic)[49][50][51]
Yemen[45]
UTC+03:30, C†
Principal cities: Tehran
Iran[45]
UTC+04:00, D
Principal cities: Dubai, Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Samara
Armenia[45]
Azerbaijan[45]
France[12]
Georgia[52][53]
- Except Abkhazia and South Ossetia[47]
Mauritius
Oman[45]
Russia – Samara Time[43]
Seychelles
United Arab Emirates[45]
UTC+04:30, D†
Principal cities: Kabul
Afghanistan[45]
UTC+05:00, E
Principal cities: Karachi, Tashkent, Yekaterinburg
Australia[48]
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands
France[12]
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- Île Amsterdam
- Île Saint-Paul
- Kerguelen Islands
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Kazakhstan[54]
- The provinces of Aktobe, Atyrau, Kyzylorda, Mangystau and West Kazakhstan
Maldives
Pakistan[45]
Russia – Yekaterinburg Time[43]
- Ural Federal District
- Volga Federal District
- Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast and Perm Krai
Tajikistan[45]
Turkmenistan[45]
Uzbekistan[45]
UTC+05:30, E†
Principal cities: Mumbai, Colombo
UTC+05:45, E*
Principal cities: Kathmandu
Nepal[57]
UTC+06:00, F
Principal cities: Dhaka, Almaty, Omsk
Bangladesh[55]
Bhutan[55]
Kazakhstan[54]
- Except the provinces of Aktobe, Atyrau, Kyzylorda, Mangystau and West Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan[58]
Russia – Omsk Time[43]
- Siberian Federal District
- Omsk Oblast
- Siberian Federal District
United Kingdom
- British Indian Ocean Territory
UTC+06:30, F†
Principal cities: Yangon
UTC+07:00, G
Principal cities: Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Bangkok, Krasnoyarsk
Australia
- Christmas Island[60]
Cambodia[55]
Indonesia[61][62]
- Central Kalimantan, Java, Sumatra, and West Kalimantan
Laos[55]
Mongolia[63]
- Western part, including Hovd
Russia – Krasnoyarsk Time
Thailand[55]
Vietnam[55]
UTC+08:00, H
Principal cities: Shanghai, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Perth, Manila, Makassar, Irkutsk
Australia[60]
- Western Australia (except Eucla)
Brunei[55]
China[55]
Hong Kong[55]
Indonesia[61][62]
- East Kalimantan, Lesser Sunda Islands, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan and Sulawesi
Macau
Malaysia[65]
Mongolia[66]
- Eastern part, including Ulaanbaatar
Philippines[55]
Russia – Irkutsk Time[43]
Singapore[65]
Taiwan[55]
UTC+08:45, H*
UTC+09:00, I
Principal cities: Tokyo, Seoul, Pyongyang, Ambon, Chita
East Timor
Indonesia[61][62]
- Maluku Islands, Papua and West Papua
Japan
North Korea[67]
Palau[68]
Russia[64]
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Amur Oblast, Sakha Republic (western part; west of the Lena River as well as territories adjacent to the Lena on the eastern side), Zabaykalsky Krai[69]
- Far Eastern Federal District
South Korea
UTC+09:30, I†
Principal cities: Adelaide
Australia[60]
- New South Wales
- Broken Hill
- Northern Territory
- South Australia
- New South Wales
UTC+10:00, K
Principal cities: Sydney, Port Moresby, Vladivostok
Australia[60]
- Australian Capital Territory
- New South Wales (except Broken Hill)
- Queensland
- Tasmania
- Victoria
Federated States of Micronesia[68]
- Western part
Papua New Guinea
- All of the country except Autonomous Region of Bougainville[70]
Russia – Vladivostok Time[64]
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai and Sakha Republic (central part; east of 140 degrees longitude and including the Abyysky, Allaikhovsky, Momsky, Nizhnekolymsky, and Srednekolymsky districts)[71]
- Far Eastern Federal District
United States[68]
- Guam
- Northern Mariana Islands
UTC+10:30, K†
Australia
- New South Wales
- Lord Howe Island[72]
- New South Wales
UTC+11:00, L
Principal cities: Nouméa
Australia
- Norfolk Island[73]
Federated States of Micronesia
- Eastern part[68]
France
- New Caledonia[68]
Papua New Guinea
- Autonomous Region of Bougainville[70]
Russia – Magadan Time
- Far Eastern Federal District[64]
- Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast and Sakha Republic (eastern part: Oymyakonsky, Ust-Yansky, and Verkhoyansky districts)[74]
- Far Eastern Federal District[64]
Solomon Islands[68]
Vanuatu[68]
UTC+12:00, M
Principal cities: Auckland, Suva, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
France
- Wallis and Futuna[75]
Fiji[75]
Kiribati
- Gilbert Islands[76]
Marshall Islands[75]
Nauru[75]
New Zealand (except Chatham Islands)[77]
Russia – Kamchatka Time[64]
- Far Eastern Federal District
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai
- Far Eastern Federal District
Tuvalu[75]
United States
- Wake Island[75]
UTC+12:45, M*
New Zealand
- Chatham Islands[77]
UTC+13:00, M†
UTC+14:00, M†
Kiribati
See also
- 180th meridian
- List of military time zones
- List of time zones by country
- List of tz database time zones
- Time zone
- Time zone abolition
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External links
- Time zones
- Lists of countries