List of advocates of basic income
This is a list of notable persons that are advocates of a universal basic income (UBI).
Europe[]
- Dieter Althaus, German politician[1]
- Tim Berners-Lee, World Wide Web inventor[2]
- Julen Bollain, Spanish economist, politician and basic income researcher[citation needed]
- Annalena Baerbock, German politician[3]
- Robert Habeck, German politician[3]
- Winfried Kretschmann, German politician[4]
- Frank Thelen, German entrepreneur and author[5]
- Richard David Precht, German philosopher and author[6]
- Gerald Hüther, German neurobiologist and author[7]
- Ranga Yogeshwar, Luxembourgish author and science journalist[8]
- Alan Watts, British writer[9]
- Louise Haagh, political theorist, form chair of the Basic Income Earth Network[10]
- Rutger Bregman, Dutch author[11]
- Angus Deaton, 2015 Nobel Prize Laureate in Economics[12]
- André Gorz, Austrian-French social philosopher and journalist[13]
- Benoit Hamon, candidate for President of France in 2017[14]
- Timotheus Höttges, German manager[15]
- Katja Kipping, The Left, Germany[16]
- Caroline Lucas, British politician[17]
- John McDonnell, British politician[18][19]
- Ailsa McKay, Scottish economist[20]
- Antonio Negri, Italian Spinozistic-Marxist sociologist and political philosopher[21]
- , German sociologist[22]
- Philippe Van Parijs, Belgian philosopher[23]
- Carole Pateman, feminist and political theorist[24]
- Thomas Piketty, economist[25]
- Christopher A. Pissarides, 2010 Nobel Prize Laureate in Economics[26]
- Jonathan Reynolds, British politician[27]
- Jeremy Corbyn, British politician[28]
- Molly Scott Cato, British politician, academic, environmental and community activist, and green economist[29]
- Osmo Soininvaara, Finnish politician[30]
- Guy Standing, British economist[31][32]
- Aubrey de Grey, English author and biogerontologist[33]
- Yanis Varoufakis, former finance minister of Greece[34]
- Björn Wahlroos, Finnish billionaire[35]
- Götz Werner, founder, co-owner, and member of the advisory board of dm-drogerie markt[36]
- Susanne Wiest, German activist[37]
- Pope Francis, pope of the Catholic Church[38]
- [39] , German politician
- Harald Lesch, German astrophysicist and author[40]
- Thomas Straubhaar, Swiss economist[40]
- Martin Wehrle, German journalist and author[41]
- Michael Bohmeyer, German entrepreneur, author and activist[42]
- Wolfgang Strengmann-Kuhn, German politician[43]
- Joe Kaeser, German manager[44]
- , German politician[45]
- [46] , German politician
- , founding member and board member of the unconditional basic income e.V.[45]
- Giuseppe Conte, Italian jurist and politician[47]
- Jan Pieter Kuiper, Dutch professor of social medicine[48]
- Claus Offe, German sociologist[49]
- David Casassas, Spanish sociologist[50]
- Marcel Fratzscher, German economist[51]
- , UBI activist and founder of the Austrian association Generation Grundeinkommen[52]
- [53] , German manager
United States and Canada[]
- Karl Widerquist, political theorist and economist[54]
- Peter Barnes, entrepreneur and environmentalist[55][56]
- Keith Ellison, Attorney General of Minnesota, former U.S. Congressman and former DNC Deputy Chair[57]
- James Baker, former U.S. Treasury Secretary[58]
- Peter Diamond, 2010 Economics Nobel Prize winner[59]
- Jack Dorsey, founder of Twitter[60]
- Martin Feldstein, former Chair of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers[58]
- Henry Paulson, former U.S. Treasury Secretary[58]
- Robert Reich, former U.S. Secretary of Labor[61]
- Greg Mankiw, former Chair of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers[58]
- George P. Shultz, former U.S. Treasury Secretary[58]
- Curtis Sliwa, activist, radio talk show host and Republican nominee for the 2021 New York City mayoral election[62]
- Ted Halstead, policy entrepreneur[58]
- Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay[63]
- Erik Olin Wright, Marxist sociologist[64]
- Andrew Ng, computer scientist, statistician, and artificial intelligence researcher[65]
- Tim Draper, venture capitalist[66]
- Sam Altman, Y Combinator president[67]
- Chris Hughes, co-founder of Facebook[68]
- Dan Savage, LGBT activist[69]
- Charles Murray, libertarian political scientist[70][71]
- Bill Gross, financial manager[72]
- Robin Chase, co-founder of Zipcar[73]
- Scott A. Smith, founder of The Financial Freedom Act
- Andy Stern, former Service Employees International Union president[74]
- Elon Musk, business magnate[75]
- Ryan Holmes, Hootsuite CEO[76]
- Joe Rogan, American podcast host[69]
- Paul Vallée, Pythian Group CEO[77]
- Naheed Nenshi, Mayor of Calgary[78]
- Don Iveson, Mayor of Edmonton[78]
- S. Robson Walton, former Walmart Chairman[58]
- Andrew Yang, founder of Venture for America, and a 2020 Democratic presidential candidate[79]
- Tulsi Gabbard, former U.S. Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district, and a 2020 Democratic presidential candidate[80]
- Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook[81][82]
- Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon[83]
- Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft[84][85][note 1]
- Larry Page, co-founder of Google[86]
- Gisele Huff, president of the Gerald Huff Fund for Humanity[87]
- Ray Kurzweil, American inventor and futurist[88]
- Neil deGrasse Tyson, American astrophysicist[89]
- Penn Jillette, American magician, actor, television presenter, and author[90]
- Jeremy Rifkin, American economic and social theorist[91]
- Erik Brynjolfsson, American author and inventor[92]
- Andrew McAfee, American research scientist[92]
- Timothy Leary, candidate for governor of California in 1969[93]
- Eugene McCarthy, candidate for president of the United States in 1968[93]
- Peter Diamandis, Greek-American entrepreneur[94][95]
- Albert Wenger, German-American businessman[96]
- Guy Caron, Canadian politician[97]
Asia, Africa, Latin America, Oceania[]
- Eduardo Suplicy, Brazil[98]
- Varun Gandhi, Indian Member of Parliament[99]
- Arvind Subramanian, present economic adviser in India[100]
- , economist in India[101]
- Archbishop Desmond Tutu, 1984 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, South Africa[102]
- Gareth Morgan, economist, New Zealand[103]
- Andrew Little, minister of Justice, New Zealand[104]
- Douglas Maclaine-Cross, General Executive, Australian Progressives[citation needed]
- Johann Rupert, South-African billionaire businessman[105]
- Toru Yamamori, Japanese economist[106]
- Kaori Katada, Japanese economist[107]
- Yong Hye-in, South Korean politician of the Basic Income Party[108]
Historical advocates[]
Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries[]
- Thomas Spence, an eighteenth century English radical, was apparently the first to lay out in full what is now called a universal basic income.[109]
- Thomas Paine, a philosopher and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, advocated a capital grant and an unconditional citizens pension in his 1797 pamphlet Agrarian Justice.[110]
- American economist Henry George advocated for a citizen's dividend paid for by a land value tax in an April 1885 speech at a Knights of Labor local in Burlington, Iowa titled "The Crime of Poverty" and later in an interview with former U.S. House Representative David Dudley Field II from New York's 7th congressional district published in the July 1885 edition of the North American Review.[111][112]
- William Morris, British socialist activist[113]
Twentieth century[]
- Buckminster Fuller, architect
- Bertrand Russell, philosopher
- Huey Long, governor and US Senator from Louisiana, in his Share Our Wealth plan
- American economists James Tobin, Paul Samuelson, and John Kenneth Galbraith signed a document with 1,200 other economists in 1968 calling for the 90th U.S. Congress to introduce in that year a system of income guarantees and supplements.[114]
- American economist Milton Friedman advocated a basic income in the form of a negative income tax in his 1962 book Capitalism and Freedom, and again in his 1980 book Free to Choose.[115][116]
- Austrian economist Friedrich Hayek advocated a guaranteed minimum income in his 1944 book The Road to Serfdom, and reiterated his support in his 1973 book Law, Legislation and Liberty.[117][118]
- British economist, Centennial Professor at the London School of Economics, and senior research fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford, Tony Atkinson.[119]
- British engineer and pioneer of the social credit economic reform movement, C. H. Douglas[122][123]
- Civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. endorsed it under the name of "the guaranteed income" in his 1967 book Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? shortly before his assassination.[124][125]
- French politician Lionel Stoléru argued for UBI in 1974, remarking that it would provide “a means of suppressing and simplifying the entire current series of social programmes”.[126]
- U.S. Senator George McGovern from South Dakota sponsored a bill proposed by the National Welfare Rights Organization to enact a $6,500 guaranteed minimum income,[127] and in his 1972 presidential campaign, proposed replacing the personal income tax exemption with a $1,000 tax credit as a minimum-income floor for every citizen.[128]
- Virginia Woolf, English writer[113]
Twenty-first century[]
- Stephen Hawking, English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author[129]
Notes[]
- ^ However, note that Bill Gates said that it is too early to implement an universal basic income in 2017. He said that "even the US isn't rich enough [yet] to allow people not to work", but "over time countries will be [...]". Overall, there is "[...] still [...] a lot of work that should be done [...]". Source: Weller, Chris (27 February 2017). "Bill Gates says it's too early for basic income, but over time 'countries will be rich enough'". www.businessinsider.com. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
References[]
- ^ Koch, Hannes (25 October 2006). "800 Euro für jeden? CDUler findet's gut". taz.de (in German). Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ Weller, Chris (31 May 2016). "Here's why the inventor of the Internet supports basic income". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Grünen votieren auf Parteitag für Grundeinkommen für alle". www.faz.net (in German). 2020-11-22. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
- ^ Liebermann, Sascha (2011-02-05). "Was uns blockiert: Winfried Kretschmann, das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen und die Gesellschaft der Zukunft". Freiheit statt Vollbeschäftigung (in German). Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ^ "Löwen-Investor Thelen: Das wahre Problem beim Grundeinkommen ist nicht das Geld". FOCUS Online (in German). Retrieved 23 August 2020.
- ^ "Warum ich mich für das Grundeinkommen einsetze - Richard David Precht im Interview". www.xing.com. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^ "Generation Grundeinkommen von Neurobiologe inspiriert". grundeinkommen (in German). 11 July 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "Ranga Yogeshwar: Mensch oder Computer - wer programmiert wen?". Werte und Wandel (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-24.
- ^ "Alan Watts was overzealous in his basic income prediction — but he wasn't wrong". bigthink. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
- ^ "Biography | Louise Haagh". Retrieved 2021-01-23.
- ^ "Poverty isn't a lack of character; it's a lack of cash". TED (conference). Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^ Weller, Chris (18 May 2016). "A Nobel Prize winner in economics just backed basic income". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016.
- ^ "Critique of Economic Reason", André Gorz, in: Peter Waterman, Ronaldo Munck, "Labour Worldwide in the Era of Globalisation: Alternative Union Models in the New World Order", Macmillan, London, 1999
- ^ "Le Revenu Universel".
- ^ "Der Unterschied zwischen Mensch und Computer wird in Kürze aufgehoben sein".
- ^ Widerquist, Karl (18 October 2017). "Basic income's third wave". openDemocracy. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ Lucas, Caroline (15 January 2016). "These are the simple reasons why a basic income for all could transform our society for the better". The Independent. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
- ^ Yamamori, Toru (18 September 2015). "United Kingdom: Basic income supporter John McDonnell becomes shadow chancellor". Basic Income Earth Network. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ Chapman, Ben (31 July 2018). "What is universal basic income and how would it work in practice?". The Independent. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ Ailsa McKay, "Why a citizens' basic income? A question of gender equality or gender bias", Work Employment & Society, June 2007, vol. 21 no. 2, pp. 337–348
- ^ "Empire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2018. Michael Hardt – Italian Marxist sociologist Antonio Negri, "Empire", Harvard University Press, 2000, p. 403
- ^ Oevermann, Ulrich. "Kann Arbeitsleistung weiterhin als basales Kriterium der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit dienen?", In: Franzmann, Manuel (ed.). Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen als Antwort auf die Krise der Arbeitsgesellschaft. Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft, 2010
- ^ "A Basic Income for All". bostonreview.net. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ "Securing women's citizenship: Indifference and other obstacles – Carole Pateman". www.eurozine.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
- ^ "Pour un revenu universel crédible et audacieux". www.lemonde.fr.
- ^ "Basic Income at the World Economic Forum of Davos".
- ^ "How I learnt to stop worrying and love Basic Income".
- ^ Cumiskey, Lucas (2020-04-22). "Coronavirus: Jeremy Corbyn would 'generally welcome' introduction of Universal Basic Income". Islington Gazette. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
- ^ Scott Cato, Molly (7 May 2020). "Coronavirus and the Universal Basic Income". The Ecologist. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ Osmo Soininvaara, "Hyvinvointivaltion eloonjäämisoppi" (A survival doctrine for the welfare state), Juva, WSOY, 1994, 298 p, ISBN 951-0-20100-6
- ^ Guy Standing and Michael Samson (eds.), "A Basic Income Grant for South Africa", University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town, 2003
- ^ Standing, Guy (ed.). "Promoting Income Security as a Right: Europe and North America", Anthem Press, London, 2005
- ^ Keep, Elmo. "Can Human Mortality Really Be Hacked?". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "Transcript: Interview with Yanis Varoufakis". The Economist. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ Cord, David J. (17 July 2014). "Is Finland ready for a basic income?". Helsinki Times. Dream Catcher Oy.
- ^ "Götz Werner – 1000 Euro für Jeden (Freiheit Gleichheit Grundeinkommen)".
- ^ Widerquist, Karl (18 October 2017). "Basic income's third wave". openDemocracy. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Pope calls for consideration of 'universal basic wage' for unprotected workers - Vatican News". 13 April 2020.
- ^ "Thema Grundeinkommen". www.themen-der-zeit.de (in German). 8 January 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Digitale Zukunft gestalten: Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen als realistische Option?". BCP - Business Center - Büroräume mieten (in German). 17 July 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^ "Darum kann unbegrenzter Urlaub böse enden". FOCUS Online (in German). Retrieved 2020-09-12.
- ^ "Verein „Mein Grundeinkommen" verlost 20 Grundeinkommen: „Aus einem Vertrauensvorschuss wird Selbstvertrauen"". swr.online (in German). 2020-12-09. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
- ^ Vogel, Marcus Noack, Romek. "Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen". www.jobverde.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-06-13.
- ^ Hägler, Max. "Siemens-Chef Joe Kaeser plädiert für Grundeinkommen". Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-07-14.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Bürgerinitiative | Grünes Grundeinkommen". gruenes-grundeinkommen.de (in German). Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ Koch, Hannes (2010-11-01). "CDU-Politiker will Grundeinkommen: Nie mehr harzen gehen". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
- ^ "Conte 'proud of basic income' - English". ANSA.it. 2019-02-04. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ https://www.cairn-int.info/dossiers-2017-1-page-1.htm
- ^ Offe, Claus (2018-10-27), "Wasteful Welfare transactions: Why basic income security is fundamental (2005)", Der Wohlfahrtsstaat und seine Bürger, Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, pp. 267–280, retrieved 2021-08-27
- ^ "David Casassas - Non-capitalist markets? Basic income as part of an anti-capitalist project". Praktyka Teoretyczna (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-08-29.
- ^ Fratzscher, Marcel (2021-02-26). "Zeit für soziale Experimente". www.zeit.de. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
- ^ "Helmo Pape | Akademie für Gemeinwohl". www.gemeinwohlakademie.at. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
- ^ Siedenberg, Sven (25 May 2017). "Susanne Wiest: Die Parteivorsitzende". Die Zeit. Hamburg.
- ^ Widerquist, Karl. Independence, Propertylessness, and Basic Income.
- ^ "Can Basic Income Come to America?".
- ^ Barnes, Peter (2014). With Liberty and Dividends for All: How to Save Our Middle Class When Jobs Don't Pay Enough. San Francisco: Berret-Koehler Publishers. ISBN 978-1-62656-214-1.
- ^ Coelho, Andre (26 August 2017). "Member of Congress from Minnesota Keith Ellison endorses Basic Income". Basic Income Earth Network. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Baker III, James A.; Feldstein, Martin S.; Halstead, Ted; Mankiw, N. Gregory; Paulson Jr., Henry M.; Shultz, George P.; Stephenson, Thomas; Walton, Rob (February 2017). The Conservative Case for Carbon Dividends (PDF) (Report). Climate Leadership Council. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Why inequality is troubling the world's top economists". Macleans. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ Cerullo, Megan (10 July 2020). "Universal basic income cause gets a $3 million boost from Jack Dorsey". cbsnews. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "How the New Flexible Economy is Making Workers' Lives Hell". Archived from the original on 16 July 2017.
- ^ https://pix11.com/news/politics/new-york-elections/republican-mayoral-candidate-sliwa-pitches-ubi-program/
- ^ "The Billionaire Founder of eBay Plans to Give Thousands of Kenyans Free Income for 12 Years". Archived from the original on February 14, 2017.
- ^ "Basic Income as a Socialist Project" (PDF).
- ^ Weller, Chris. "8 high-profile entrepreneurs who have endorsed universal basic income". Business Insider. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ Carson, Biz. "The billionaire who wanted to split California into 6 states now has a crazy plan to give everyone $15,000".
- ^ Altman, Sam. "Technology and wealth inequality".
- ^ "VIDEO: Basic Income debated on CNN (Chris Hughes & Eduardo Porter)". 31 October 2016. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Joe Rogan and Dan Savage discuss a guaranteed minimum income".
- ^ Murray, Charles (2016) [2006], In Our Hands: A Plan to Replace the Welfare State (Revised and updated ed.), Washington, DC: AEI Press, ISBN 978-1-4422-6071-9
- ^ "Book review: In our hands: A plan to replace the welfare state by Charles Murray" (PDF). Conallboyle.com. February 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- ^ "Comrade Bill Gross Says the Federal Reserve Should Pay Your Rent".
- ^ "Startup CEO Loves Tech but Fears Millions Will Be Jobless".
- ^ "A universal basic income is an old idea with modern appeal".
- ^ Strange, Adario (5 November 2016). "Elon Musk thinks universal income is answer to automation taking human jobs". mashable.com. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
- ^ "How To Plan Now For Tomorrow's Robotic Workforce".
- ^ "Paul Vallée – The Boundary Breaker".
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Alberta mayors back guaranteed minimum income". 5 June 2016.
- ^ Clifford, Catherine (2019-06-27). "Why everyone is talking about free cash handouts—an explainer on universal basic income". CNBC. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ https://gabbard.house.gov/news/in-the-news/newsweek-tulsi-gabbard-and-alexandria-ocasio-cortez-back-universal-basic-income
- ^ "Mark Zuckerberg supports universal basic income. What is it?".
- ^ "US: Mark Zuckerberg recommends "exploring" UBI at Harvard graduation speech". Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ Collum, Danny Duncan (2019-10-22). "Do We Need Universal Basic Income?". Sojourners. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "As world economies contort in coronavirus pain, the sun shines on universal basic income again". Forkast. 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "Universal basic income will be adopted by more countries - KPMG Australia". KPMG. 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ "Larry Page's Slacker Utopia". Bloomberg.com. 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ Hellerstein, Erica (29 March 2020). "Meet universal basic income's unlikely Bay Area evangelist". The Mercury News. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ Kurzweil, Ray (1 May 2018). "Supporting universal basic income is a step in world progress". kurzweilai.net. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ "Neil deGrasse Tyson on science denial, political biases, and religious beliefs". Futurism. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
- ^ "Ron Bennington Interviews Penn Jillette (2)". ronbenningtoninterviews.com. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- ^ Townsend, Leonie. "Universal Basic Income". Welcome to Foresight For Development. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Widerquist, Karl. "Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, Race Against The Machine | BIEN — Basic Income Earth Network". Retrieved 2021-07-20.
- ^ Jump up to: a b The Indestructible Idea of the Basic Income by Jesse Walker
- ^ Diamandis, Peter H. "Why UBI Works". www.diamandis.com. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ "Peter Diamandis: AI Providing Jobs for the Future Economy". tonyrobbins.com. 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ "VC Albert Wenger on Basic Income and World After Capital". Singularity Weblog. 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ "NDP leadership hopeful Guy Caron calls for basic income ahead of first debate - National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ "Citizen's Basic Income: The Answer is Blowing in Wind" DOC, Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy, USBIG 5th Congress, 2006
- ^ "Why we need to talk about a basic income".
- ^ "Economic Survey -Volume I".
- ^ "Universal Basic Income in India".
- ^ "Archbishop Tutu on Basic Income".
- ^ "Turning tax and welfare in New Zealand on its head". Big Kahuna. 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
- ^ "New Zealand is debating a plan to give people free money, no strings attached".
- ^ McFarl, Kate. "South African businessman Johann Rupert calls for basic income | BIEN — Basic Income Earth Network". Retrieved 2021-02-22.
- ^ "BIEN Stories: Toru Yamamori | Basic Income News". BIEN. 2016-12-30. Retrieved 2017-05-27.
- ^ (in French) Kaori Katada, "Le revenu de base doit être promu par les citoyens ordinaires".
- ^ "Baby on board". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ "Two arguments for Basic Income: Thomas Paine (1737–1809) and Thomas Spence (1750–1814)".
- ^ Paine, Thomas (1895) [1791–1804]. "XXVIII. Agrarian Justice". In Conway, Moncure Daniel (ed.). The Writings of Thomas Paine. III. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
- ^ George, Henry (1901) [1885]. "The Crime of Poverty". Our Land and Land Policy: Speeches, Lectures and Miscellaneous Writings. Doubleday and McClure Company. pp. 217–218. ISBN 978-0526825431.
As an English friend of mine puts it: No taxes and a pension for everybody; and why should it not be? To take land values for public purposes is not really to impose a tax, but to take for public purposes a value created by the community. And out of the fund which would thus accrue from the common property, we might, without degradation to anybody, provide enough to actually secure from want all who were deprived of their natural protectors or met with accident, or any man who should grow so old that he could not work. All prating that is heard from some quarters about its hurting the common people to give them what they do not work for is humbug. The truth is, that anything that injures self-respect, degrades, does harm; but if you give it as a right, as something to which every citizen is entitled to, it does not degrade. Charity schools do degrade children that are sent to them, but public schools do not.
- ^ George, Henry (1901) [1885]. "Land and Taxation: A Conversation Between David Dudley Field and Henry George". Our Land and Land Policy: Speeches, Lectures and Miscellaneous Writings. New York: Doubleday and McClure Company. p. 230. ISBN 978-0526825431.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Everything you need to know about universal basic income". The Independent. 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ^ Economists' Statement on Guaranteed Annual Income, 1/15/1968-4/18/1969 folder, General Correspondence Series, Papers of John Kenneth Galbraith, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library. Cited in: Jyotsna Sreenivasan, "Poverty and the Government in America: A Historical Encyclopedia." (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2009), page 269
- ^ Friedman, Milton (2002) [1962], Capitalism and Freedom (40th anniversary ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 190–195, ISBN 978-0-226-26421-9
- ^ Friedman, Milton; Friedman, Rose (1990) [1980], Free to Choose: A Personal Statement (1st Harvest ed.), New York: Harcourt, pp. 119–124, ISBN 978-0-156-33460-0
- ^ Hayek, Friedrich (2007) [1944], Caldwell, Bruce (ed.), The Road to Serfdom (Definitive ed.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 147–48, ISBN 978-0-226-32055-7
- ^ Hayek, Friedrich (1976), Law, Legislation and Liberty, 2, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 87, ISBN 978-0-226-32083-0
- ^ Atkinson, Anthony B. (2011) „Basic Income: Ethics, Statistics and Economics”, nuff.ox.ac.uk; accessed 13 May 2017.
- ^ Meade, James (2012) [1964]. Efficiency, Equality and the Ownership of Property. Routledge. ISBN 978-0415526265.
- ^ White, Stuart (8 November 2013). "Citizen ownership: the lost radicalism of the centre?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ Widerquist, Karl (18 October 2017). "Basic income's third wave". openDemocracy. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Sighing for paradise to come". The Economist. 4 June 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ King, Martin Luther (2010) [1967]. Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community? (PDF). Boston: Beacon Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-807-00067-0.
- ^ Weissmann, Jordan (28 August 2013). "Martin Luther King's Economic Dream: A Guaranteed Income for All Americans". The Atlantic. Emerson Collective.
- ^ . L. Stoléru, “Vaincre la pauvreté dans les pays riches” (1974).
- ^ White, Theodore H. (1973). The Making of the President 1972. Atheneum Books. p. 190. ISBN 0-689-10553-3.
- ^ White, Theodore H. (1973). The Making of the President 1972. Atheneum Books. p. 125. ISBN 0-689-10553-3.
- ^ Brooks, Libby (25 December 2017). "Scotland united in curiosity as councils trial universal basic income". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
Universal basic income is, according to its many and various supporters, an idea whose time has come. The deceptively simple notion of offering every citizen a regular payment without means testing or requiring them to work for it has backers as disparate as Mark Zuckerberg, Stephen Hawking, Caroline Lucas and Richard Branson.
Categories:
- Universal basic income