List of cathedrals in Spain
This is a list of the 95 cathedrals in Spain, as defined by the National Plan of Cathedrals. It includes cathedrals, co-cathedrals, and some former cathedrals.[1] All of these temples are Roman Catholic, and cathedrals of other Christian denominations are listed separately below. A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship that is the chief church of a diocese and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat.[2] As this list limits itself to temples that hold this title, some famous churches of the country are not included here, notably Barcelona's Basilica of the Sagrada Família and Santa María del Mar, the Basilica of Covadonga, the Poblet Abbey, the Hermitage of El Rocío, or El Escorial and Guadalupe Monasteries.
Andalusia and Castile and León hold the largest concentration of cathedrals of all autonomous communities, with 13 each, followed by Catalonia, with 12. Conversely, Asturias, Cantabria and the autonomous city of Ceuta have only one. Several cities have more than one building called cathedral, although one may have lost the title, such as Lleida, Salamanca, or Vitoria-Gasteiz. In many cases, ecclesiastical provincess were designated several centuries before the current borders of political provinces. As a result, some archdioceses encompass several bits of different modern autonomous communities. The largest example of this is the Archdiocese of Pamplona and Tudela, having existed continuously at least since the 9th century,[3] now have suffragan dioceses in four different autonomous communities: Navarre, Aragón, Basque Country, and La Rioja.
Christianity arrived in the Iberian peninsula in Roman times, and some of the earliest cathedrals were built during the Visigothic Kingdom. Very few remains survive to this day, mostly as foundations of current cathedrals, as is the case with the ones in Barcelona and Palencia.[4] Following the gradual Reconquista from the Islamic Al-Andalus, new cathedrals were erected on the site of mosques, in the Romanesque style: Santiago de Compostela, Zamora and the Old Cathedral of Salamanca are some of the best examples from this period. The mudéjar style emerged in Castille, a mixture of the Islamic and Christian architectonic traditions that also reached Aragón and whose most celebrated example would be the Teruel Cathedral. At the same time, Gothic architecture arrived from France through the Way of Saint James and influenced many of the massive cathedrals found in the north, like Burgos and León, and was quickly adopted for those further south, as new territories were retaken, like the Toledo and Seville cathedrals, the latter being the largest Gothic church in the world.[5] A local Gothic style survived longer than in other countries, with Segovia and the New Cathedral of Salamanca being built well into the 16th century. Renaissance ideas were seen as foreign and old, but were ultimately used for, among others, the Granada Cathedral, the site of the last Islamic stronghold. By the 17th century, wealth from the Americas financed ornate Baroque architecture such as a new façade for Santiago de Compostela or the Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza. In post-Gothic styles, Spanish cathedrals departed from the usual Latin-cross shape and developed more open designs. A handful of Spanish cathedrals contain details of modern architecture: the Almudena Cathedral in Madrid was not finished until 1993 and is an eclectic mixture of different reinterpretations of historical styles.[6]
Today the Spanish cathedrals are major landmarks in their cities, and draw visitors from around the world each year, contributing significantly to the country's tourism. The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral has been an important religious pilgrimage site for centuries, and in 2017 received a record 2.6 million visitors.[7] 24 of these cathedrals have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites, either by themselves, like Burgos, or as part of a larger site, generally including the surrounding old town area, as is the case with San Cristóbal de La Laguna or Ibiza. Moreover, all but two of them are protected monuments of national cultural interest.[1][a]
List of Roman Catholic Cathedrals[]
Bold indicates seat of an archdiocese.
Name[b] | Dedication | City | Autonomous community |
Diocese | Archdiocese | Year[c] | Height[d] | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia Catedral de la Santa Creu i Santa Eulàlia Catedral de la Santa Cruz y Santa Eulalia |
Holy Cross and Eulalia of Barcelona | Barcelona | Catalonia | - | Barcelona | 1058[e] | 70 m[10] | 13 geese reside permanently in its cloister, an homage to its patron saint.[11] | |
Cathedral of Saint Lawrence Catedral de Sant Llorenç Catedral de San Lorenzo |
Saint Lawrence | Sant Feliu de Llobregat | Catalonia | Sant Feliu de Llobregat | Barcelona | 2004[12] | 40 m[13] | ||
Cathedral of the Holy Spirit Catedral del Sant Esperit Catedral del Espíritu Santo |
Holy Spirit | Terrassa | Catalonia | Terrassa | Barcelona | 2004[14] | 48 m[15] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos Santa Iglesia Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Santa María de Burgos |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Burgos | Castile and León | - | Burgos | 1260[16] | 88 m | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, the first temple to be declared so.[17] First gothic cathedral in Spain.[17] | |
Cathedral of Saint James Donejakue Katedrala Catedral de Santiago |
James the Great | Bilbao | Basque Country | Bilbao | Burgos | 1950 | 64 m[18] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[19] | |
Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary Catedral de la Asunción de María de El Burgo de Osma |
Assumption of Mary | El Burgo de Osma | Castile and León | Osma-Soria | Burgos | 1272[20] | 72 m[21] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Antoninus Santa Iglesia Catedral de San Antolín |
Antoninus of Pamiers | Palencia | Castile and León | Palencia | Burgos | 1897[f] | 43 m[23] | Third largest in total area in Spain.[23] | |
Co-Cathedral of Saint Peter Concatedral de San Pedro |
Saint Peter | Soria | Castile and León | Osma-Soria | Burgos | 1959[24] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Vitoria Gazteiko Santa Maria katedrala Catedral de Santa María de Vitoria |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Basque Country | Vitoria | Burgos | 1863[25] | 60 m[26] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[19] Commonly known as the "Old cathedral". | |
Cathedral of Mary Immaculate of Vitoria Maria Sortzez Garbiaren katedrala Catedral de María Inmaculada de Vitoria |
Immaculate Conception | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Basque Country | Vitoria | Burgos | 1969 | 35 m | Commonly known as the "New cathedral". | |
Cathedral of the Incarnation of Granada Santa Iglesia Catedral Metropolitana de la Encarnación |
Incarnation | Granada | Andalusia | - | Granada | 1946[g] | 57 m[28] | The Royal Chapel is an early annex that is the burial place of the Catholic Monarchs. | |
Cathedral of the Incarnation of Almeria Santa, Apostólica Iglesia Catedral de la Encarnación de Almería |
Incarnation | Almeria | Andalusia | Almeria | Granada | 1568 | Only fortress-style cathedral in Spain.[29] | ||
Cathedral of the Nativity of our Lady Catedral de la Natividad de Nuestra Señora |
Nativity of Mary | Baeza | Andalusia | Jaen | Granada | 1227[30] | 50 m[31] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, as part of the Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza.[32] Was the seat of the cathedra between 1227 and 1249, when it was moved to Jaen. | |
Collegiate Church of Our Lady Saint Mary of Incarnation Colegiata de Nuestra Señora Santa María de la Encarnación |
Incarnation | Baza | Andalusia | Guadix | Granada | Also known as the Co-cathedral of Baza | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Old Catedral de Santa María la Vieja |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Cartagena | Murcia | Cartagena | Granada | 1250[33] | Heavily bombed during the Spanish Civil War. In ruins since 1939. | ||
Cathedral of the Incarnation of Guadix Catedral de la Encarnación de Guadix |
Incarnation | Guadix | Andalusia | Guadix | Granada | 30 m[34] | |||
Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin of Jaen Santa Iglesia Catedral de la Asunción de la Virgen |
Assumption of Mary | Jaen | Andalusia | Jaén | Granada | 1660[35] | 32 m | Only cathedral surrounded by balconies.[36] | |
Cathedral Basilica of the Incarnation Santa Iglesia Catedral Basílica de la Encarnación |
Incarnation | Malaga | Andalusia | Malaga | Granada | 1768[37] | 87 m[38] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Murcia Santa Iglesia Catedral de Santa María de Murcia |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Murcia | Murcia | Cartagena | Granada | 1467[39] | 95 m[40] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Royal of La Almudena Santa Iglesia Catedral de Santa Maria de la Real de la Almudena |
Virgin of Almudena | Madrid | Madrid | - | Madrid | 1993[41] | 75 m[42] | Only catedral in Spain and first one outside Rome to be consecrated by a pope.[43] | |
Magistral Cathedral of St Justus and St Pastor Santa e Insigne Catedral-Magistral de los Santos Justo y Pastor |
Justus and Pastor | Alcala de Henares | Madrid | Alcala de Henares | Madrid | 1991[44] | 62 m[45] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, as part of the University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares.[46] Only church together with St. Peter's of Leuven to have the rank of Magistral, as their canons are required to be doctors in Theology.[47] | |
Cathedral of Saint Mary Magdalene Santa Iglesia Catedral de Santa María Magdalena |
Mary Magdalene | Getafe | Madrid | Getafe | Madrid | 1995[48] | |||
Collegiate of Saint Isidore the Royal Colegiata de san Isidro el Real |
Isidore the Laborer | Madrid | Madrid | Madrid | Madrid | 1885 | Pro-cathedral of Madrid between 1885 and 1993.[49] | ||
Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist Santa Iglesia Catedral Metropolitana de San Juan Bautista |
John the Baptist | Badajoz | Extremadura | - | Merida-Badajoz | 1276[50] | 41 m[50] | ||
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary the Major Santa Iglesia Concatedral Metropolitana de Santa María la Mayor |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Merida | Extremadura | - | Merida-Badajoz | 2006[h] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption Santa Iglesia Catedral de Santa María de la Asunción |
Assumption of Mary | Coria | Extremadura | Coria-Cáceres | Merida-Badajoz | ||||
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary of Caceres Santa Iglesia Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Cáceres | Extremadura | Coria-Cáceres | Merida-Badajoz | 1957[52] | |||
Cathedral of the Assumption of our Lady Catedral de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora |
Assumption of Mary | Plasencia | Extremadura | Plasencia | Merida-Badajoz | 1578[53] | 26 m[54] | A complex of two cathedrals, an old and a new one, both unfinished and adjacent to each other.[55] | |
Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour Catedral Metropolitana Basílica de San Salvador |
Jesus as Saviour | Oviedo | Asturias | - | Oviedo | 821[56] | 80 m[57] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, as part of Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias.[58] | |
Apostolic Cathedral of Saint Mary Santa Apostólica Iglesia Catedral de Santa María |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Astorga | Castile and León | Astorga | Oviedo | 1069[59] | 60 m | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[19] | |
Cathedral of Saint Mary of León Catedral de Santa María de León |
Mary, mother of Jesus | León | Castile and León | León | Oviedo | 1303[60] | 68 m[61] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[19] | |
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption of Santander Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Santander |
Assumption of Mary | Santander | Cantabria | Santander | Oviedo | 1754[62] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Royal Catedral de Santa María la Real |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Pamplona | Navarre | - | Pamplona and Tudela | 1127 | |||
Cathedral of Our Lady of Solitude Catedral de María Santísima de la Soledad |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Tudela | Navarre | - | Pamplona and Tudela | 1782[63] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Calahorra Catedral de Santa María de Calahorra |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Calahorra | La Rioja | Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño | Pamplona and Tudela | ||||
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary la Redonda Concatedral de Santa María de la Redonda |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Logroño | La Rioja | Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño | Pamplona and Tudela | 1959 | 58 m | ||
Cathedral of St Peter the Apostle Catedral de San Pedro Apóstol |
Saint Peter | Jaca | Aragón | Jaca | Pamplona and Tudela | 1139[64] | |||
Cathedral of the Saviour and Saint Mary Catedral del Salvador y Santa María |
Jesus as Saviour and Mary, mother of Jesus | Santo Domingo de la Calzada | La Rioja | Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño | Pamplona and Tudela | 1232[65] | 70 m[66] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[19] | |
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd Artzain Onaren katedrala Catedral del Buen Pastor |
Good Shepherd | San Sebastián | Basque Country | San Sebastian | Pamplona and Tudela | 1953[67] | 75[68] | ||
Cathedral Basilica of Saint James the Apostle Santa Apostólica e Metropolitana Igrexa Catedral de Santiago de Compostela Santa Apostólica y Metropolitana Iglesia Catedral de Santiago de Compostela |
James the Great | Santiago de Compostela | Galicia | - | Santiago de Compostela | 1211[69][70] | 76 m | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, as part of the site Santiago de Compostela (Old Town).[71] | |
Co-Cathedral of Saint Julian Concatedral de San Xiao Concatedral de San Julián |
Julian of Antioch | Ferrol | Galicia | Mondoñedo-Ferrol | Santiago de Compostela | 1959[72] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Lugo Catedral de Santa María de Lugo |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Lugo | Galicia | Lugo | Santiago de Compostela | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[19] | |||
Cathedral Basilica of the Virgin of the Assumption Basílica Catedral da Virxe da Asunción Catedral basílica de la Virgen de la Asunción |
Assumption of Mary | Mondoñedo | Galicia | Mondoñedo-Ferrol | Santiago de Compostela | 1246[73] | 35 m[74] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[19] | |
Cathedral of Saint Martin Catedral de San Martín Catedral de San Martiño |
Martin of Tours | Ourense | Galicia | Ourense | Santiago de Compostela | 1188[75] | 28 m[76] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption of Tui Catedral de Santa María da Asunción de Tui Catedral de Santa María de la Asunción de Tuy |
Assumption of Mary | Tui | Galicia | Tui-Vigo | Santiago de Compostela | 1225[77] | |||
Co-Cathedral Basílica of Saint Mary of Vigo Basílica Concatedral de Santa María de Vigo Basílica Concatedral de Santa María de Vigo |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Vigo | Galicia | Tui-Vigo | Santiago de Compostela | 1959[78] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See Catedral de Santa María de la Sede |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Seville | Andalusia | - | Seville | 1507[79] | 96 m[80] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, as part of the site Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville.[81] Largest gothic cathedral in the world.[80] | |
Cathedral of the Holy Cross over the Waters of Cadiz Catedral de la Santa Cruz sobre las Aguas de Cádiz |
Holy Cross | Cadiz | Andalusia | Cadiz and Ceuta | Seville | 1838[82] | 56 m[83] | ||
Church of the Holy Cross Iglesia de la Santa Cruz |
Holy Cross | Cadiz | Andalusia | Cadiz and Ceuta | Seville | 1602[84] | Also known as the Old Cathedral of Cadiz. Seat of the diocese between 1602 and 1838. | ||
Cathedral of the Assumption Catedral de la Asunción |
Assumption of Mary | Ceuta | Ceuta | Cadiz and Ceuta | Seville | 1726 | |||
Cathedral of our Lady of the Assumption Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción |
Assumption of Mary | Cordoba | Andalusia | Cordoba | Seville | 1236[85] | 54 m[86] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, extended in 1994 as Historic Centre of Cordoba.[87] Better known as the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba.[88] | |
Cathedral of our Lady of Mercy Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Merced |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Huelva | Andalusia | Huelva | Seville | 1953[89] | |||
Cathedral of the Holy Saviour Catedral de San Salvador |
Jesus as Saviour | Jerez de la Frontera | Andalusia | Asidonia-Jerez | Seville | 1980[90] | 40 m[91] | ||
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Anne Catedral Basílica de Santa Ana |
Saint Anne | Las Palmas | Canary Islands | Canarias | Seville | 1871[92] | 20 m | ||
Cathedral of Our Lady of Remedies Catedral de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios |
Virgin of Los Remedios | San Cristóbal de La Laguna | Canary Islands | San Cristóbal de La Laguna | Seville | 1819[93] | 41 m | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999 as part of the site San Cristóbal de La Laguna.[94] | |
Metropolitan and Primatial Cathedral Basilica of Saint Thecla Catedral Basílica Metropolitana i Primada de Santa Tecla Catedral Basílica Metropolitana y Primada de Santa Tecla |
Thecla | Tarragona | Catalonia | - | Tarragona | 1331[95] | 70 m[96] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Girona Catedral de Santa Maria de Girona Catedral de Santa María de Gerona |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Girona | Catalonia | Girona | Tarragona | 1038[97] | 67 m[16] | Widest gothic nave in the world at 23 m.[16] | |
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Urgell Catedral de Santa María d'Urgell Catedral de Santa María de Urgel |
Mary, mother of Jesus | La Seu d'Urgell | Catalonia | Urgell | Tarragona | 1040[i] | The town itself incorporated the cathedral to its name, being seo an alternate latin name for cathedral church. Its bishop is one of the co-Princes of Andorra, ruling since 988.[99] | ||
Old Cathedral of Lleida La Seu Vella de Lleida Catedral de la Seo Vieja |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Lleida | Catalonia | Lleida | Tarragona | 1278[100] | 60 m[101] | In 1707, during the War of the Spanish Succession, king Philip V of Spain took the city and later ordered the destruction of the cathedral. The order never took place, but the cathedral was transformed into barracks and it never had a religious use since then.[102] | |
Cathedral of the Assumption of Lleida Catedral de l'Assumpció de Lleida Catedral de la Asunción de Lérida |
Assumption of Mary | Lleida | Catalonia | Lleida | Tarragona | 1790[103] | Commonly known as the New Cathedral of Lleida. | ||
Collegiate Basilica of Saint Mary of the Dawn Col·legiata Basílica de Santa Maria de l'Alba Colegiata Basílica de Santa María de la Aurora |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Manresa | Catalonia | Vic | Tarragona | 1592[j] | 50 m[105] | Commonly known as La Seu de Manresa. | |
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Solsona Catedral de Santa Maria de Solsona Catedral de Santa María de Solsona |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Solsona | Catalonia | Solsona | Tarragona | 1593[106] | 35 m[106] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Tortosa Catedral de Santa Maria de Tortosa Catedral de Santa María de Tortosa |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Tortosa | Catalonia | Tortosa | Tarragona | 1441[107] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Peter the Apostle Catedral de Sant Pere Apòstol Catedral de San Pedro Apóstol |
Saint Peter | Vic | Catalonia | Vic | Tarragona | 1803[108] | 46 m[109] | ||
Primatial Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption Catedral Primada de Santa María de la Asunción |
Assumption of Mary | Toledo | Castile-La Mancha | - | Toledo | 1493[110] | 93 m[111] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 as part of the site Historic City of Toledo.[112] Since 1088, it holds the honorific title of Primatial, granted by Urban II, establishing a higher rank over the rest in the Iberian Peninsula.[113] | |
Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist Catedral de San Juan Bautista |
John the Baptist | Albacete | Castile-La Mancha | Albacete | Toledo | 1955[114] | |||
Holy Priory Church Cathedral Basilica of the Military Orders of Our Lady Saint Mary of the Prado Santa Iglesia Prioral de las Órdenes Militares Basílica Catedral de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Prado |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Ciudad Real | Castile-La Mancha | Ciudad Real | Toledo | 1981[115] | 62 m[116] | Since 1875 it holds the title of priory of the military orders of Santiago, Alcántara, Calatrava and Montesa.[117] | |
Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Julian Catedral de Santa María y San Julián |
Mary, mother of Jesus and Julian of Cuenca | Cuenca | Castile-La Mancha | Cuenca | Toledo | 1196[118] | 36 m[119] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 as part of the site Historic Walled Town of Cuenca. It is considered the first gothic cathedral in Spain.[120] | |
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary the Major Concatedral de Santa María la Mayor |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Guadalajara | Castile-La Mancha | Sigüenza-Guadalajara | Toledo | 1959[121] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary Catedral de Santa María |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Sigüenza | Castile-La Mancha | Sigüenza-Guadalajara | Toledo | 1169[122] | 42 m | ||
Cathedral-Basilica of the Assumption of our Lady Catedral Basílica L'Assumpció de la Nostra Senyora<bt>Catedral-Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora |
Assumption of Mary | Valencia | Valencian Community | - | Valencia | 1238[123] | 70 m[124] | Claims to house the Holy Grail since 1437.[125] | |
Co-Cathedral of Saint Nicholas of Bari Cocatedral de Sant Nicolau de Bari Concatedral de San Nicolás de Bari |
Saint Nicholas | Alicante | Valencian Community | Orihuela-Alicante | Valencia | 1959[126] | 45 m[127] | ||
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary Cocatedral de Santa Maria Concatedral de Santa María |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Castellón de la Plana | Valencian Community | Segorbe-Castellón | Valencia | 1961[128] | 58 m[129] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary Catedral de Santa Maria Catedral de Santa María |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Ciutadella | Balearic Islands | Menorca | Valencia | 1795[130] | 23 m[130] | ||
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Snows Catedral de la Verge de les Neus Catedral de Nuestra Señora de las Nieves |
Our Lady of the Snows | Ibiza | Balearic Islands | Ibiza | Valencia | 1782[131] | 18 m[132] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999 as part of the site Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture.[133] | |
Cathedral of the Saviour and Saint Mary Catedral del Salvador i Santa Maria Catedral del Salvador y Santa María |
Jesus as Saviour and Mary, mother of Jesus | Orihuela | Valencian Community | Orihuela-Alicante | Valencia | 1510[134] | 28 m[135] | ||
Cathedral-Basilica of Saint Mary Catedral Basilica de Santa Maria Catedral Basílica de Santa María |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Palma | Balearic Islands | Majorca | Valencia | 1601[136] | 44 m[137] | Its gothic rose window is the largest in the world, at 13 m.[138] | |
Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady Catedral de Santa Maria de l'Assumpció Catedral de la Asunción de la Virgen |
Assumption of Mary | Segorbe | Valencian Community | Segorbe-Castellón | Valencia | 1534[139] | 36 m[140] | ||
Cathedral of our Lady of the Assumption Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción |
Assumption of Mary | Valladolid | Castile and León | - | Valladolid | 1668[141] | 69 m | ||
Cathedral of the Saviour Catedral del Salvador |
Jesus as Saviour | Ávila | Castile and León | Ávila | Valladolid | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 as part of the site Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches.[142] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary Catedral de Santa María |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Ciudad Rodrigo | Castile and León | Ciudad Rodrigo | Valladolid | 1160[16] | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See Catedral de Santa María de la Sede |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Salamanca | Castile and León | Salamanca | Valladolid | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 as part of the site Old City of Salamanca.[143] Better known as the Old Cathedral. | |||
Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Catedral de la Asunción de la Virgen |
Assumption of Mary | Salamanca | Castile and León | Salamanca | Valladolid | 1733[144] | 110 m[145] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 as part of the site Old City of Salamanca.[143] Better known as the New Cathedral. | |
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption and of Saint Fructus Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción y de San Frutos |
Assumption of Mary and Saint Fructus | Segovia | Castile and León | Segovia | Valladolid | 1768[146] | 88 m[147] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 as part of the site Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct.[148] | |
Cathedral of the Saviour Catedral del Salvador |
Jesus as Saviour | Zamora | Castile and León | Zamora | Valladolid | 1174[149] | 37 m | ||
Cathedral of the Saviour Catedral del Salvador |
Jesus as Saviour | Zaragoza | Aragón | - | Zaragoza | 1318[150] | 90 m[151] | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 as part of the site Mudéjar architecture of Aragon.[152] | |
Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar |
Our Lady of the Pillar | Zaragoza | Aragón | - | Zaragoza | 1676[153] | 92 m[154] | With an estimated 5 million visitors in 2015, it's one of the most visited monuments in Spain.[155] | |
Cathedral of the Saviour Catedral del Salvador |
Jesus as Saviour | Albarracín | Aragón | Teruel and Albarracín | Zaragoza | 1600 | |||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption Catedral de Santa María de la Asunción |
Assumption of Mary | Barbastro | Aragón | Barbastro-Monzón | Zaragoza | 1571[156] | 50 m[157] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Romeral Catedral de Santa María del Romeral |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Monzón | Aragón | Barbastro-Monzón | Zaragoza | 1995[158] | Also known as Monzón Co-Cathedral. | ||
Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Lord Catedral de la Transfiguración del Señor |
Transfiguration of Jesus | Huesca | Aragón | Huesca | Zaragoza | Also known as Cathedral of Saint Mary. | |||
Cathedral of Saint Vincent Martyr Catedral de San Vicente Mártir |
Vincent of Saragossa | Roda de Isábena | Aragón | Barbastro-Monzón | Zaragoza | 1030[159] | Held the seat until 1149, when it moved to the recently conquered Lleida. Regarded as the oldest Cathedral in Aragón.[160] The town, with approximately 60 inhabitants in 2016, is the smallest one in Spain to have a cathedral building.[161] | ||
Cathedral of Our Lady of La Huerta Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Huerta |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Tarazona | Aragón | Tarazona | Zaragoza | 1235[162] | 45 m[163] | ||
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Mediavilla Catedral de Santa María de Mediavilla |
Mary, mother of Jesus | Teruel | Aragón | Teruel and Albarracín | Zaragoza | 1587[164] | 46 m | UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 as part of the site Mudéjar architecture of Aragon.[165] | |
Cathedral of the Armed Forces Catedral de las Fuerzas Armadas |
Sacrament | Madrid | Madrid | - | Military Archbishopric of Spain | 1985[166] |
Anglican[]
The Cathedral of the Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church:
- Anglican Cathedral of the Redeemer in Madrid[167]
Eastern Orthodox[]
Cathedrals of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople:
Cathedrals of the Romanian Orthodox Church:
- , since 2017.[168]
Cathedrals of the Russian Orthodox Church
- Cathedral of Saint Mary Magdalene in Madrid
See also[]
- Catholic Church in Spain
- Lists of cathedrals by country
- List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of Spain
Explanatory notes[]
- ^ The two excluded ones are Sant Feliu de Llobregat and Terrassa cathedrals, both located near Barcelona.
- ^ Official names are used when available, with cities added for disambiguation. Common or popular names are listed on the Notes column.
- ^ Year of consecration as a cathedral. This may not reflect the actual age or completion of the building, which can be several centuries older. The latest consecration year known for the current building is used. In some cases, older cathedrals where functioning on the same site, but those buildings were demolished, destroyed or replaced.
- ^ Maximum documented height, usually to the top of a bell tower or spire, but also the top of the nave.
- ^ Consecretion of the Romanesque cathedral. The latter, Gothic building was never formally consecrated, as it was considered a "significant extension" but not a new cathedral.[9]
- ^ Formally consecrated in 1897 after lack of evidence that it was done before.[22]
- ^ Even though the Cathedral has been active since 1561, it was formally consecrated on 1946 as it was suspected that it has never been so.[27]
- ^ Formally consecrated in 2006, after lack of evidence that it was done so in 1994, after it was elevated co-cathedral of the archdiocese.[51]
- ^ Consecretion year of the third of the four cathedrals that were erected here. The current building, started in 1116 by Bishop Ot remains in many aspects, unfinished.[98]
- ^ "On August 13 1592, Clement VIII decreed the secularization of Manresa’s canonical, making it a collegiate church dependent on the bishopric of Vic but with a certain character of a diocesan cathedral. A couple of papal documents – a copy of Clement VIII and a brief from Pope Innocent X – were required to declare that none of the qualities, jurisdictions, dignities or benefits of the suppressed canonical disappeared with their transformation into a secular collegiate church, the main dignity that corresponded to the Paborde."[104]
References[]
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External links[]
- Media related to Cathedrals in Spain at Wikimedia Commons
- Cathedrals in Spain
- Lists of cathedrals
- Lists of religious buildings and structures in Spain
- Lists of tourist attractions in Spain