List of cicadas of Australia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The list scope includes outlying islands:
    1. Cocos (Keeling) Islands
    2. Christmas Island
    3. Ashmore Reef
    4. Torres Strait Islands
    5. Lord Howe Island
    6. Norfolk Island
    7. Macquarie Island
    8. Heard Island and McDonald Islands

This is a list of the cicadas found in Australia including its outlying islands and territories. The outlying islands covered include: Christmas, Cocos (Keeling), Ashmore, Torres Strait, Coral Sea, Lord Howe, Norfolk, Macquarie, and Heard/McDonald.

The taxonomy followed is from Moulds 2012,[1] Marshall 2018,[2] and Popple 2018.[3]

Family Cicadidae Latreille, 1802[]

Subfamily Cicadinae Latreille, 1802[]

Tribe Burbungini Moulds, 2005[]

Genus Burbunga Distant, 1905

  • Distant, 1907 (Pale Bark Cicada)
  • (Distant, 1914) (Western Bark Cicada)
  • (Distant, 1882) (Desert Screamer)
  • (Distant, 1907) (Small Western Bark Cicada)
  • Distant, 1905 (Mareeba Bark Cicada)
  • Olive, 2012 (Charcoal Screamer)
  • (Burns, 1964) (Black-spot Screamer)
  • (Distant 1904) (South-western Whiner)
  • (Distant, 1912) (Small Northern Bark Cicada)
  • Moulds, 1994 (Queensland Bark Cicada)
  • Moulds, 1994

Tribe Cicadini Latreille[]

Genus Stål, 1870

  • (Walker, 1868) (Australian Dicer)

Tribe Cryptotympanini Handlirsch, 1925[]

Genus Ashton, 1921

  • Ashton, 1921 (Golden Emperor)

Genus Arenopsaltria Ashton, 1921 (Sandgrinders)

  • (Walker, 1850) (Sandgrinder)
  • (Walker, 1858) (Eastern Sandgrinder)
  • (Distant, 1904) (Pygmy Sandgrinder)

Genus Henicopsaltria Stål, 1866

Henicopsaltria eydouxii

Genus Illyria Moulds, 1985

  • (Kirkaldy, 1909) (Semi-arid Rattler)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904)
  • (Ashton, 1921) (Northern Rattler)
  • Moulds, 1985 (Desert Rattler)

Genus Macrotristria Stål, 1870

Macrotristria godingi
  • Macrotristria angularis (Germar, 1834) (Cherrynose)
  • Burns, 1964 (Corroboree Cicada)
  • Ashton, 1912 (Darwin Whiner)
  • Ashton, 1912 (Little Whiner)
  • Burns, 1964 (Kimberley Whiner)
  • (Distant, 1892) (Western Whiner)
  • (Distant, 1892) (Northern Steamer)
  • Distant, 1907 (Tiger Cherrynose)
  • (Kirkaldy, 1909) (Derby Whiner)
  • (Walker, 1850) (Corroboree Cicada)
  • Burns, 1964 (Black Cherrynose)
  • Burns, 1964 (Coastal Whiner)
  • Moulds, 1992 (Far Northern Cherrynose)
  • Ashton, 1914 (False Cherrynose)
  • Popple, 2016 (Shoalwater Cherrynose)
  • Macrotristria sylvara (Distant, 1901) (Green Cherrynose)
  • Ashton, 1914 (False Drummer)
  • Moulds, 1992 (Cape York Cherrynose)
  • Burns, 1964 (Kimberley Whiner)

Genus Distant, 1910

  • Distant, 1910 (Dark Knight)

Genus Psaltoda Stål, 1861

Psaltoda moerens

Tribe Cyclochilini Distant, 1904[]

Genus Cyclochila * Serville, 1843

Cyclochila australasiae, Greengrocer

Tribe Jassopsaltriini Moulds, 2005[]

Genus Jassopsaltria Ashton, 1914

  • Ashton, 1914 (Green Fizzer)

Tribe Platypleurini Schmidt, 1918[]

Genus * Serville, 1843

  • (Kirby, 1889) (Christmas Island Cicada)

Tribe Moulds, 2008[]

Genus Talcopsaltria Moulds, 2008

  • Moulds, 2008 (Tetradonta Cicada)

Tribe Tamasini Moulds, 2005[]

Genus Parnkalla Distant, 1905

  • (Distant, 1882) (Grass Faerie)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1906) (Cane Grass Buzzer)
  • (Distant, 1913) (Goldfields Buzzer)
  • (Distant, 1907) (Spinifex Buzzer)
  • (Ashton, 1921) (Perth Buzzer)

Genus Tamasa Distant, 1905

Tamasa tristigma
  • (Distant, 1905) (Two-toned Bunyip)
  • Moulds and Olive, 2014 (Boulder Bunyip)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Dodd's Bunyip)
  • Ashton, 1912 (Green Bunyip)
  • (Germar, 1834) (Eastern Bunyip)

Tribe Thophini Distant, 1904[]

Genus Arunta Distant, 1904

  • (Walker, 1858) (Mangrove Drummer)
  • Arunta perulata (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) (White Drummer)

Genus Thopha * Serville, 1843

  • Thopha colorata Distant, 1907 (Orange Drummer)
  • Moulds, 2001 (Desert Double Drummer)
  • Moulds, 2008 (North-western Double Drummer)
  • Thopha saccata (Fabricius, 1803) (Eastern Double Drummer)
  • Thopha sessiliba Distant, 1892 (Northern Double Drummer)

Subfamily Cicadettinae Buckton, 1889[]

Tribe Cicadettini Buckton, 1889[]

Genus Adelia Moulds, 2012

  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904)Broad-winged Tiger

Genus Atrapsalta * Moulds, 2016

  • (Ewart, 1989) (Sandstone Squeaker)
  • (Ewart, 1989) (Bark Squeaker)
  • (Walker, 1850) (South-western Bark Squeaker)
  • (Owen and Moulds, 2016) (Channel Country Squeaker)
  • (Germar, 1834) (Black Squeaker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Southern Mountain Squeaker)
  • (Ewart, 1989) (Small Bark Squeaker)
  • (Ewart, 1989) (Bulloak Squeaker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Clare Valley Squeaker)
  • Goding and Froggatt, 1904 (Sale Squeaker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Creaking Branch Cicada)

Genus Distant, 1906

Birrima varians
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Red Tree-ticker)
  • (Germar, 1834) (Black Tree-ticker)

Genus Ewart, 2005

  • Ewart, 2005 (Royal Casuarina Ticker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Walker, 1850) (Cassinia Cicada)
  • Ewart, Popple and Marshall, 2015 (Copper Shrub-buzzer)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Western Bent-winged Clicker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Ashton, 1914) (Murray Acacia Cicada)
  • Popple and Emery, 2017 (Ferny Acacia Cicada)
  • (Ashton, 1914) (Small Acacia Cicada)
  • Popple and Emery, 2017 (Semilunata Cicada)

Genus Ewart, 2005

  • Ewart, 2005 (Eastern Ticker)
  • Ewart, 2005 (Wilga Ticker)
  • Ewart, 2005 (Rapid Ticker)
  • Ewart, 2005 (Cloncurry Ticker)
  • Ewart, 2009 (Cravens Peak Ticker)

Genus Diemeniana Distant, 1905

Diemeniana frenchi
  • (Fabricius, 1803) (Tasman Twanger)
  • (Kirkaldy, 1909) (Golden Twanger)
  • Diemeniana frenchi (Distant, 1907) (Crop Duster)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Black Twanger)
  • Burns, 1958 (Auburn Crop Duster)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1914) (Desert Grass-buzzer)

Genus Ewart, 2005

  • Ewart and Popple, 2013 (Top End Heath-buzzer)
  • Ewart, 2005 (Cape York Heath-buzzer)
  • (Distant, 1905) (Brown Heath-buzzer)
  • Ewart and Popple, 2013 (Inglewood Heath-buzzer)
  • Ewart and Popple, 2013 (Wallum Heath-buzzer)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1907) (Turkey Bush Cicada)

Genus Ewartia Moulds, 2012

  • (Ashton, 1912) (Varnished Cicada)
  • Popple, 2017 (Cape York Wattle Cicada)
  • (Distant, 1913) (Western Wattle Cicada)
  • Popple, 2017 (Northern Wattle Cicada)
  • Popple, 2017 (Inland Wattle Cicada)
  • (Distant, 1883) (Wattle Cicada)
  • Popple, 2017 (Thin-striped Wattle Cicada)
  • Popple, 2017 (Shrub Wattle Cicada)

Genus * Moulds, 2016

  • (Ewart, 1989) (Sooty Squeaker)

Genus Distant, 1910

  • (Ashton, 1912) (Western Bent-wing)
  • Distant, 1910 (Eastern Bent-wing)

Genus Ewart, 2005

  • Ewart, 2005 (Clip-clop Cicada)
  • Ewart, 2005 (Painted Brigalow Ticker)

Genus Galanga Moulds, 2012

Galanga labeculata
  • (Distant 1882) (Double-spotted Cicada)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Erichson, 1842) (Southern Spotted Cicada)

Genus * Marques, 2008

  • Ewart, Popple and Hill, 2017 (Emerald Grass-ticker)
  • Ewart and Marques, 2008 (Southern Grass-clicker )
  • Ewart and Marques, 2008 (Northern Grass-clicker)
  • Ewart and Marques, 2008 (Maranoa Grass-clicker)
  • Ewart, Popple and Hill, 2017 (Ornamental Grass-clicker)
  • Ewart, Popple and Hill, 2017 (Hughenden Grass-clicker)
  • Ewart and Marques, 2008 (Far Northern Grass-clicker)
  • Ewart, Popple and Hill, 2017 (Selwyn Range Grass-clicker)
  • Ewart and Marques, 2008 (Central Grass-clicker)
  • Ewart, Popple and Hill, 2017 (Uluru Grass-clicker)

Genus Distant, 1905

  • Moulds, 1996 (Northern Brigalow Blackwing)
  • Moulds, 1996 (Golden Blackwing)
  • Distant, 1905 (Red Blackwing)
  • (Distant, 1913) (Orange Blackwing)
  • Ewart and Popple, 2013 (Noonbah Blackwing)
  • Moulds, 1996 (Kalgoorlie Blackwing)
  • Ewart and Popple, 2013 (Southern Brigalow Blackwing)
  • Ewart and Popple, 2013 (Mulga Blackwing)
  • Olive, 2007 (Croydon Blackwing)
  • Moulds, 1996 (Dark Red Blackwing)

Genus * Moulds, 2016

  • (Ewart, 1989) (Beach Squeaker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Sunray Squeaker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Tasmanian Squeaker)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Red Squeaker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Popple, 2003) (Enamel Cicada)

Genus Ewart, 2018

  • Ewart, 2018 (Cloncurry Watch-winder)
  • Ewart, 2018 (Alice Springs Watch-winder)

Genus Kikihia Dugdale, 1972

  • (Distant, 1892) (Norfolk Island Cicada)

Genus Distant, 1906

  • Moulds and Kopestonsky, 2001 (Northern Robust Clicker)
  • (Ashton, 1914) (Western Clicker)
  • Distant, 1913 (Maroon Clicker )
  • (Distant, 1914) (Slow Dinger)
  • (Distant, 1905) (Southern Robust Clicker)
  • (Distant, 1882) (Moree Dinger)
  • (Walker, 1858) (Orange Clicker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1915) (Wallum Sedge-clicker)

Genus Moulds, 1986 Mallee Chirper * (Goding and Froggatt, 1904)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Goding and Froggatt) (Amber Grass-ticker)
  • (Distant, 1911) (Yellow Grass-ticker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • Popple, 2017 (Pale-bellied Grass Buzzer)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Orange-bellied Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Bassian Buzzer)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Robust Smoky Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Black Sandplain Buzzer)
  • Emery, Emery and Popple, 2015 (Coolah Grass Buzzer)
  • (Ashton, 1914) (Brown Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Black Acacia Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Black Brigalow Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Wavering Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Eastern Mallee Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Warwick Grass Buzzer)
  • (Distant, 1905) (Dark Smoky Buzzer)
  • Emery, Emery and Popple, 2015 (Coolah Repeater)
  • (Distant, 1882) (Fence Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Mt Ainslie Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Broad-winged Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Black Mountain Tinkler)
  • Popple, 2017 (Theodore Chirper)
  • Popple, 2017 (Olive Vine Buzzer)
  • (Distant, 1905) (Smoky Buzzer)
  • (Coombs, 1995) (New England Grass Buzzer)
  • Popple, 2017 (Fishing Reel Buzzer)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Paperbark Tree-buzzer)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Fluoro Grass Pixie)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1905) (Perth Stubby-wing)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • Emery, Emery and Hutchinson, 2018 (Pilbara Tree-buzzer)
  • (Walker, 1852) (Bronze Tree-buzzer)
  • (Distant, 1882) (Yellow Tree-buzzer)
  • Emery, Emery and Hutchinson, 2018 (Lime Tree-buzzer)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Northern River Tree-buzzer)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Pale-sided Tree-buzzer)
  • (Ewart, 1989) (Striped Tree-buzzer)
  • (Ewart, 1989) (Eastern River Tree-buzzer)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1882) (Black Grass-ticker)

Genus * Froggatt, 1904

  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Subcoastal Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Top End Frog Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Kimberley Frog Squawker)
  • Goding and Froggatt, 1904 (Little Orange Squawker)
  • Goding and Froggatt, 1904 (Flinders Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Seismic Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Small Mallee Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Oven Squawker)
  • (Ashton, 1912) (Cape York Galloper)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Herberton Squawker)
  • Goding and Froggatt, 1904 (Slender Squawker)
  • (Distant, 1892) (Typewriter)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Herveys Range Squawker)
  • Moulds, 1987 (Tropical Orange Squawker)

Large Mallee Squawker * (Goding and Froggatt, 1904)

  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Stirling Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Kathy's Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (River Galloper)
  • Germar, 1834) (Strident Sqawker)
  • (Walker, 1850) (Alarm Clock Squawker)
  • Ewart, 1989 (Fairy Dust Squawker)
  • Goding and Froggatt, 1904 (Slender Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Kimberley Squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Pilbara Squawker)
  • Moulds and Owen, 2011 (Normanton Squawker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Ashton, 1914) (Esperance Ticker)
  • (Walker, 1850) (Duke)
  • (Walker, 1850) (Southern Coastal Ticker)
  • (Walker, 1850) (Northern Sandplain Ticker)
  • (Walker, 1850) (Tick-tock)

Genus Ewart, 2005

  • Ewart, 2005 (Green Desert Ticker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Black Scrub-buzzer)
  • (Distant, 1914) (Black Scrub-buzzer)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Walker, 1850) (Tiny Ambertail)
  • (Walker, 1850) (Neon Ambertail)

Genus * Moulds, 2016

  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Blue-banded Scratcher)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Sprinkler Squeaker)
  • (Ewart, 1989) (Ephemeral Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Blackdown Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Western Red-eyed Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Static Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Northern Red-eyed Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Retro Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Mimic Squeaker)
  • incitata (Popple, 2013) (Inland Sprinkler Squeaker)
  • notialis (Popple, 2013) (Southern Red-eyed Squeaker)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Red Scratcher)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Atherton Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Subtropical Red-eyed Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Hughenden Red-eyed Squeaker)
  • (Popple, 2013) (Maraca Squeaker)
  • Distant, 1905 (Small Adelaide Squeaker)

Genus Punia Moulds, 2012

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Walker, 1850) (Red Bandit)

Genus * Moulds, 2016

  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Dusty Squawker)

Genus Samaecicada* Emery, 2010

  • (Ashton, 1912) (Red-eyed Fairy)

Genus Simona Moulds, 2012

  • Ewart, Popple and Marshall, 2015 (Roaring Senna Cicada)
  • Ewart, Popple and Marshall, 2015 (Charleville Eremophila Cicada)
  • (Distant, 1913) (Western Eremophila Cicada)
Sylphoides arenaria

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1907) (Sand Fairy)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1882) (Hibiscus Cicada)
  • (Distant, 1907) (Red Fairy)
  • (Ashton, 1912) (Emerald Fairy)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1915) (Paperbark Cicada)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Walker, 1850) (Southern Stubby Grass-ticker)
  • Ewart, 2013 (Northern Stubby Grass-ticker)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Distant, 1912) (Bent-winged Grass-buzzer)
  • Popple, 2015 (Herberton Grass-buzzer)

Genus Distant, 1905

  • (Walker, 1862) (Eastern Grass-buzzer)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Ashton, 1914) (Candy Tiger-squawker)
  • Owen and Moulds, 2016 (Dark Tiger-squawker)

Genus Ewart, 2018

  • Ewart, 2018 (Simpson Desert Grass-shaker)
  • (Distant, 1907) (Bee Gleeper)
  • Ewart, 2018 (Green Grass-shaker)
  • Ewart, 2018 (Birdsville Grass-ticker)

Genus Yoyetta Moulds, 2012

  • (Walker, 1850) (Red-eyed Firetail)
  • (Distant, 1892) (Golden-haired Firetail)
  • Yoyetta celis (Moulds, 1988) (Silver Princess)
  • Emery, Emery and Popple, 2015 (Cumberland Ambertail)
  • (Distant, 1893) (Black Firetail)
  • Emery, Emery and Popple, 2015 (River Ambertail)
  • Moulds and Popple, 2018 (Varied Ambertail)
  • (Moulds, 1988) (Sydney Treetop Ticker)
  • (Walker, 1850) (False Ambertail)
  • (Distant, 1882) (Small Bassian Ambertail)
  • Emery, Emery and Popple, 2015 (Small Southern Ambertail)
  • Emery, Emery and Popple, 2015 (Zipping Ambertail)
  • (Distant, 1915) (Small Bassian Ambertail)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Tropical Ambertail)

Tribe Chlorocystini Distant, 1905[]

Genus Westwood, 1851

  • (Walker, 1862) (Small Bottle Cicada)
  • (Ashton, 1914) (McIllwraith Range Bottle Cicada)
  • (Distant, 1907) (Marbled Bottle Cicada)
  • (Westwood, 1851) (Lesser Bottle Cicada)

Genus * Froggatt, 1904

  • Goding and Froggatt, 1904 (Rare Bladder Cicada)

Genus Cystosoma Westwood, 1842

Genus Moulds, 2014

  • Moulds, 2014 (Reticulate Bottle Cicada)

Genus * Froggatt, 1904

  • Goding and Froggatt, 1904 (Bottle Cicada)

Genus de Boer, 1993

  • (Goding and Froggatt), 1904 (Green Fairy)

Genus Stål, 1861

  • (Ashton, 1914) (Crimson Fairy)
  • (Distant, 1907) (Red Belly)

Genus Ashton, 1912

  • Ashton, 1912 (Green Ghost)

Genus Kirkaldy, 1900

  • (Distant, 1897) (Slender Green Growler)
  • Moulds, 2012 (Robust Green Growler)

Genus * Froggatt, 1904

  • Goding and Froggatt, 1904 (Frog Cicada)

Tribe Prasiini Matsumura, 1917[]

Genus Distant, 1883

  • (Karsch, 1890) (Bagpipe Cicada)
  • (Ashton, 1912) (Brown Leaf Cicada)

Tribe Taphurini Distant, 1905[]

Genus Aleeta Moulds, 2003

Aleeta curvicosta

Genus Tryella Moulds, 2003

  • Moulds, 2003 (Small Maroon Bullet)
  • Moulds, 2003 (Brown Bullet)
  • (Distant, 1905) (Small Rusty Bullet)
  • Moulds, 2003 (Dusky Bullet)
  • Tryella graminea Moulds, 2003 (Grass Bullet)
  • Moulds, 2003 (Large Maroon Bullet)
  • Moulds, 2003 (Silver-striped Bullet)
  • Moulds, 2003 (Golden Black Bullet)
  • (Distant, 1913) (Chocolate Bullet)
  • Moulds, 2003 (Dusty Brown Bullet)
  • Moulds, 2003 (Golden Brown Bullet)
  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Large Rusty Bullet)
  • (Distant, 1907) (Honey Bullet)
  • (Distant, 1882) (Black Bullet)

Genus Chrysocicada Boulard, 1989

  • Chrysocicada franceaustralae Boulard, 1989 (Western Gold Cicada)

Genus Moulds, 2012

  • (Goding and Froggatt, 1904) (Green Mallee Cicada)

Family Tettigarctidae Distant, 1905[]

Subfamily Distant, 1905[]

Tribe Distant, 1905[]

Genus Tettigarcta White, 1845

  • Distant, 1883 (Alpine Hairy Cicada)
  • White, 1845 (Tasmanian Hairy Cicada)

See also[]

  • An article in the Sydney Morning Herald describing Australian cicadas.[4]

References[]

  1. ^ Moulds, M.S. (2012). "A review of the genera of Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea)" (PDF). Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 3287.
  2. ^ Marshall, David C.; Moulds, Max; Hill, Kathy B. R.; Price, Benjamin W.; et al. (2018). "A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily classification". Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 4424 (1): 1–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4424.1.1. PMID 30313477.
  3. ^ Popple, L.W. "The cicadas of Australia". Retrieved 2018-08-25.
  4. ^ "THE CICADA". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 29 April 1933. p. 9. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
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