List of cities by GDP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001–2018.[1][2]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[3] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List[]

Each of the columns in the table is sortable by pressing on the arrows at the head of the column:

City proper /
Metropolitan area 		Country/Region UNSD
sub‑region[4] 		GDP ($billions)
Official est.
up to date 		Brookings[5]
2014 est.
PPP-adjusted
Aachen-Liège-Maastricht European Union
 Germany
 Belgium
 Netherlands 		Western Europe 99.7
Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada North America 5.313 (2016)[6]
Aberdeen United Kingdom Scotland Northern Europe 16.986 (2013)[7]
Abidjan  Ivory Coast Africa 27 (2017)[8]
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 119[9] 178.3
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia Africa
Adelaide  Australia Oceania 64.461 (2018–19)[10] 47.4
Ahmedabad  India South Asia 59.00 (2017) 70.50[11]
Akron  United States North America 36.800 (2018)[12] 32.8
Albany  United States North America 59.657 (2018)[12] 58.4
Albuquerque  United States North America 42.896 (2018)[12] 39.9
Alexandria  Egypt Africa 32.4
Algiers  Algeria Africa
Allentown  United States North America 45.024 (2018)[12] 37.3
Almaty  Kazakhstan Central Asia 36 (2010)[13] 53.1
Amsterdam-Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Western Europe 223.0 (2015)[14] 320.6
Anápolis  Brazil South America 6.740 (2011)[15]
Ankara  Turkey Western Asia 104.9
Anshan  China East Asia 67.4
Arnhem-Nijmegen European Union Netherlands Western Europe 27.9 (2016)[14] 44.4
Athens European Union Greece Southern Europe 93.7 (2015)[14] 129.6
Atlanta  United States North America 371 (2018)[12] 294.4
Auckland  New Zealand Oceania 79.662 (2020)[16] 49.5
Austin  United States North America 106.784 (2018)[12] 107.4
Bakersfield  United States North America 49.514 (2018)[12] 47.87
Baghdad  Iraq Western Asia
Ballarat  Australia Oceania 4.460 (2018–19)[10]
Baltimore  United States North America 205.313 (2018)[12] 173.7
Bandung Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 20.4 (2019)[17]
Batam Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 35.3
Bangkok Association of Southeast Asian Nations Thailand South-East Asia 147.97 306.8
Baotou  China East Asia 40.8 (2017)[18] 94.1
Barcelona European Union Spain Southern Europe 173.315 (2017)[14] 171.0
Barrie  Canada North America 5.698 (2016)[19]
Basel-Mulhouse   Switzerland
 France 		Western Europe 56.2
Baton Rouge  United States North America 56.315 (2018)[12] 53.5
Beijing  China East Asia 553.9 (2020)[20] 506.1
Belfast  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.5 (2015)[14]
Belgrade  Serbia Southern Europe 17.4 (2014)[21]
Belleville, Ontario  Canada North America 3.542 (2016)[22]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil South America 54.996 (2011)[15] 84.7
Bendigo  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[10]
Bengaluru  India South Asia 110 (2021)[23] 110
Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 171.99 (2018)[24] 157.7
Bielefeld-Detmold European Union Germany Western Europe 50.5
Bikaner  India South Asia [11]
Bilbao European Union Spain Southern Europe 36.9 (2015)[14] 38.5
Birmingham United Kingdom England Northern Europe 81.8 (2016)[14] 121.1
Birmingham, Alabama  United States North America 62.881 (2018)[12] 54.164
Bogotá  Colombia South America 159.9
Bologna European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.6 (2017)[25] 36.3
Bordeaux European Union France Western Europe 55.9 (2015)[14] 40.2
Boston  United States North America 363.570 (2018)[12] 360.1
Bhopal  India South Asia 21.7 (2021)[11]
Brantford  Canada North America 4.081 (2016)[26]
Brasília  Brazil South America 65.338 (2015)(8th) 141.9
Braunschweig-Wolfsburg European Union Germany Western Europe 45.5
Bremen European Union Germany Western Europe 30.4 (2015)[27] 47.9
Bridgeport  United States North America 89.387 (2018)[12] 70.0
Brisbane  Australia Oceania 177 (2018–19)[10] 96.6
Bristol United Kingdom England Northern Europe 26.9 (2017)[14] 47.7
Brussels European Union Belgium Western Europe 99 (2019)[28] 254.3
Bucharest European Union Romania Southern Europe 63.43 (2021)[29] 72.4
Budapest European Union Hungary Central Europe 58.5 (2016)[14] 98.0
Buenos Aires  Argentina South America 315.9
Buffalo  United States North America 53 (2019)[30] 72.7
Bursa  Turkey Western Asia 80.1
Busan-Ulsan  South Korea East Asia 241 (2018)[31] 296.5
Cairns  Australia Oceania 10.709 (2018–19)[10]
Cairo  Egypt Africa 102.2
Calgary  Canada North America 77.847 (2016)[32] 97.9
Cambridge United Kingdom England Northern Europe
Campinas  Brazil South America 40.525 (2011)[15] 59.3
Campo Grande  Brazil South America 9.59 (2013)[33]
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil South America 5.358 (2016)[34]
Canberra  Australia Oceania 30.909 (2018–19)[10]
Cape Town  South Africa Africa 58.9
Caracas  Venezuela South America 70 (2012)[35] 51.8
Cardiff-Newport United Kingdom Wales Northern Europe 33.7 (2016)[14] 36.0
Casablanca  Morocco Africa 37.9
Chandigarh  India South Asia 17.30 (2017)[11] 25.00
Changchun  China East Asia 96.7 (2017)[18] 124.5
Changsha  China East Asia 189 (2020)[36] 186.4
Changzhou  China East Asia 98.1 (2017)[18] 110.9
Charlotte  United States North America 169.862 (2018)[12] 126.2
Chengdu  China East Asia 273.8 (2020)[37] 233.5
Chennai  India South Asia 58.6
Coimbatore  India South Asia 42 (2021)
Chicago  United States North America 618.82 (2018)[12] 563.2
Chittagong  Bangladesh South Asia 67 (2020) 32(2020)
Chongqing  China East Asia 362 (2020)[38] 315.6
Cincinnati  United States North America 141.052 (2018)[12] 110.9
Cleveland  United States North America 135 (2019)[39] 115.1
Columbia  United States North America 43.118 (2018)[12] 37.2
Columbus  United States North America 134 (2019)[40] 108.9
Copenhagen European Union Denmark Northern Europe 134.4 (2017)[41] 127.0[Note 1]
Cork European Union Ireland Northern Europe

24.0 (2015)

Coventry United Kingdom England Northern Europe 7.4 (2008)[42]
Curitiba  Brazil South America 58.082 (2011)[15] 57.7
Daegu  South Korea East Asia 56.9 (2018)[12] 54.5
Daejeon  South Korea East Asia 39.6 (2018)[12] 39.6
Dalian  China East Asia 109.1 (2017)[18] 198.8
Dallas–Fort Worth  United States North America 472.33 (2020)[43] 412.7
Daqing  China East Asia 39.7 (2017)[18] 98.5
Dayton  United States North America 43.254 (2018)[12] 37.5
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania Africa
Delhi  India South Asia 210 (2021) 293.6
Denver  United States North America 214.157 (2017)[12] 169.7
Des Moines  United States North America 50.339 (2018)[12] 39.5
Detroit  United States North America 267.731 (2018)[12] 207.5
Dhaka  Bangladesh South Asia 155 (2020) 62
Doha  Qatar Western Asia
Dongguan  China East Asia 112.3 (2017)[18] 141.1
Dongying  China East Asia 61.89 (2018)[18] 83.7
Dubai  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 102.67 (2018)[44] 82.87
Dublin European Union Ireland Northern Europe 118.72 (2019)[45] 90.1
Durban  South Africa Africa 48.9
Durham  United States North America 54.687 (2018)[12] 37.0
East Rand  South Africa Africa 55.3
Edinburgh United Kingdom Scotland Northern Europe 41.8 (2016)[14] 32.5
Edmonton  Canada North America 66.836 (2016)[46] 83.0
Eindhoven-Den Bosch European Union Netherlands Western Europe 91.5
El Paso  United States North America 32.570 (2018)[12] 32.7
Faisalabad  Pakistan South Asia 10.2 20.55[47]
Florence European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.1 (2015)[14] 52.5
Fortaleza  Brazil South America 21.7 (2012)[48] 35.2
Foshan  China East Asia 141.4 (2017)[18] 184.5
Frankfurt European Union Germany Western Europe 230.0
Fresno  United States North America 47.408 (2018)[12] 45.5
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan East Asia 185 (2013)[49] 193.3
Fuzhou  China East Asia 118.683 (2018)[50] 117.4
Geelong  Australia Oceania 8.725 (2018–19)[10]
Geneva   Switzerland Western Europe 44.0
George Town Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia South-East Asia 22.25 38.0
Gladstone  Australia Oceania 4.464 (2018–19)[10]
Glasgow United Kingdom Scotland Northern Europe 66.4 (2016)[14] 56.7
Gothenburg European Union Sweden Northern Europe 84.4 (2016)[14] 40.0
Ghaziabad  India South Asia [11]
Gold Coast  Australia Oceania 26.669 (2018–19)[10]
Grand Rapids  United States North America 61.615 (2018)[12] 51.56
Greensboro  United States North America 43.154 (2018)[12] 40.9
Greenville  United States North America 46.431 (2018)[12] 35.6
Goiânia  Brazil South America 22.763 (2011)[15]
Guadalajara  Mexico North America 80.7
Guangzhou  China East Asia 385 (2020)[51] 380.3
Guelph  Canada North America 7.315 (2016)[52]
Gujranwala  Pakistan South Asia 21 (2017)[18] 20.3
Gurgaon  India South Asia [11]
Guwahati  India South Asia [11]
Gwangju  South Korea East Asia 36.8 (2018)[12] 36.7
Gwalior  India South Asia [11]
Haifa  Israel
 Western Asia 40.4
Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada North America 15.862 (2016)[53]
Hamamatsu  Japan East Asia 54.3 (2010)[54][55] 52.3
Hamburg European Union Germany Western Europe 138.04 (2018)[56] 161.4
Hangzhou  China East Asia 204.15 (2018)[57] 219.5
Hannover European Union Germany Western Europe 51.5 (2015)[27] 59.6
Hanoi Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam South-East Asia 49.19
Harbin  China East Asia 94.1 (2017)[18] 127.9
Harrisburg  United States North America 39.896 (2018)[12] 35.1
Hartford  United States North America 99.465 (2018)[12] 101.2
Hefei  China East Asia 141.135 (2019)[18] 120.9
Helsinki European Union Finland Northern Europe 90.8 (2015)[14] 77.1
Hiroshima  Japan East Asia 61.3 (2010)[58][59] 74.9
Hobart  Australia Oceania 11.388 (2018–19)[10]
Ho Chi Minh City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam South-East Asia 83.16 71.1
Hong Kong China Hong Kong East Asia 341.319 (2020)[60] 416.0
Honolulu  United States North America 69.252 (2018)[12] 58.6
Houston  United States North America 478.778 (2018)[12] 483.2
Hsinchu  Taiwan East Asia 38.4
Huhehaote  China East Asia 49.62 (2015)[61] 70.1
Huntsville  United States North America 27.558 (2018)[12]
Hyderabad  India South Asia 83.5 (2019) 75.2[11]
Indianapolis  United States North America 140.762 (2018)[12] 113.606
Indore  India South Asia 26.5 (2021)[62] [11]
Islamabad  Pakistan South Asia 18.7
Istanbul  Turkey Eastern Europe and Western Asia 237 (2019)[63] 348.7
Izmir  Turkey Western Asia 80.1
Jacksonville  United States North America 83.186 (2018)[12] 63.8
Jakarta Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 200.9[64] 321.3
Jammu  India South Asia [11]
Jaipur  India South Asia [11]
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 160.6
Jerusalem  Israel Western Asia 48.0 (2015)[65]
Jinan  China East Asia 132.933 (2018)[18] 136.8
Jodhpur  India South Asia [11]
Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 76 (2014)[66] 82.9
Jundiaí  Brazil South America 20.081 (2011)[15]
Kabul  Afghanistan South Asia 6
Kagoshima  Japan East Asia 34.3
Kano  Nigeria Africa
Kansas City  United States North America 132.703 (2018)[12] 105.9
Kaohsiung  Taiwan East Asia 113.647
Karachi  Pakistan South Asia 164 (2019)[67]
Karlsruhe European Union Germany Western Europe 37.6 (2015)[14] 137.1
Katowice European Union Poland Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[14] 122.3
Kaunas European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 10.0 (2016)[68]
Kelowna  Canada North America 7.007 (2016)[69]
Khartoum  Sudan Africa
Kyiv  Ukraine Eastern Europe 36.5 (2019)[70]
Kingston, Ontario  Canada North America 6.699 (2016)[71]
Kingston-upon-Hull United Kingdom England Northern Europe 17.7 (2016)[14]
Kinshasa  DR Congo Africa
Kitchener, Ontario  Canada North America 21.175 (2016)[72]
Klaipėda European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 6.0 (2016)[73]
Knoxville  United States North America 43.307 (2018)[12] 38.3
Kolkata  India South Asia 60.45[11]
Krakow European Union Poland Central Europe 22.0 (2015)[14] 33.1
Kuala Lumpur Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia South-East Asia 59.831 (2019)[50] 171.8
Kumamoto  Japan East Asia 39.8 (2010)[74][75] 41.8
Kunming  China East Asia 72.0 (2017)[18] 88.6
Kuwait City  Kuwait Western Asia 166.5
Lagos  Nigeria Africa 74.67 (2010)[76]
Lahore  Pakistan South Asia 58.14 (2015)[77][78]
Launceston  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[10]
Las Vegas  United States North America 122.423 (2018)[12] 93.9
Leeds United Kingdom England Northern Europe 44.8 (2016)[14] 74.6[Note 2]
Leicester United Kingdom England Northern Europe 46.8 (2016)[14]
Leipzig-Halle European Union Germany Western Europe 33.4 (2015)[14] 39.6
Lethbridge  Canada North America 4.697 (2016)[79]
Lille European Union France Western Europe 83.3 (2015)[14] 98.5
Lima  Peru South America 176.5
Linz European Union Austria Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[14] 44.55
Lisbon European Union Portugal Southern Europe 72.0 (2015)[14] 96.3
Little Rock  United States North America 38.252 (2018)[12] 40.7
Liverpool United Kingdom England Northern Europe 47.8 (2016)[14] 65.8
London United Kingdom England Northern Europe 937.2 (2018)[14] 835.7
London, Ontario  Canada North America 18.48 (2016)[80]
Los Angeles  United States North America 1,048 (2018)[81][82][83] 860.5
Louisville  United States North America 72.093 (2018)[12] 62.4
Luanda  Angola Africa
Lucknow  India South Asia 39.1
Ludhiana  India South Asia [11]
Luxembourg City-Trier European Union Luxembourg
European Union Germany 		Western Europe 69.453 (2019)[84] 62.46
Luton United Kingdom England Northern Europe
Lyon European Union France Western Europe 88.2 (2016)[14] 97.0
Macau China Macau East Asia 26 (2020)[85] 53.9
Mackay  Australia Oceania 6.540 (2018–19)[10]
Madison  United States North America 51.481 (2018)[12] 41.8
Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 290.56 (2020)[14] 262.5
Makassar Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 37.7
Manaus  Brazil South America 30.375 (2014)[86]
Manchester United Kingdom England Northern Europe 113.7 (2016)[14] 92.3
Manila Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines South-East Asia 192.6 (2018) 182.6
Marseille European Union France Western Europe 104.1 (2015)[14] 60.3
Medellín  Colombia South America 43.5
Medan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 52.4 (2019)[87]
Melbourne  Australia Oceania 279.333 (2018–19)[10] 178.4
Memphis  United States North America 76.749 (2018)[12] 65.0
Mexico City  Mexico North America 266 (2019)[88] 403.6
Miami  United States North America 288 (2019)[89][90] 262.7
Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 304.5 (2017) 312.1
Milwaukee  United States North America 103.731 (2018)[12] 86.5
Minneapolis/St. Paul  United States North America 263.690 (2018)[12] 211.4
Minsk  Belarus Eastern Europe 14 (2019)[91]
Moncton  Canada North America 5.313 (2016)[92]
Monterrey  Mexico North America 122.9
Montevideo  Uruguay South America 49.7 (2020)[93]
Montreal  Canada North America 156.74 (2016)[94] 155.9
Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 604 (2019)[95] 553.3
Multan  Pakistan South Asia 17.425 (2016) 24.15
Mumbai  India South Asia (2017) 150.8[11]
Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 190.0 (2016)[14] 219.9
Nagoya  Japan East Asia 368 (2013)[96] 363.8
Nagpur  India South Asia 33 (2021)[97] [11]
Nairobi  Kenya Africa 14.8 (2019)[98]
Nanchang  China East Asia 74.1 (2017)[18] 96.0
Nanjing  China East Asia 214.7 (2020) 202.7
Nanning  China East Asia 61.0 (2017)[18] 70.3
Nantes European Union France Western Europe 51.0 (2016)[14] 32.0
Nantong  China East Asia 126.405 (2018)[18] 128.3
Naples European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.8 (2015)[14] 85.5
Nashville  United States North America 132.202 (2018)[12] 95.0
New Haven  United States North America 53.613 (2018)[12] 53.3
New Orleans  United States North America 80.287 (2018)[12] 74.2
New York  United States North America 1,732 (2019)[99] 1,403
Newcastle  Australia Oceania 11.554 (2018–19)[10]
Newcastle United Kingdom England Northern Europe 36.0 (2016)[14] 44.6
Nice European Union France Western Europe 36.0 (2016)[14] 45.98
Amiens European Union France Western Europe 36.1 (2015)[14]
Niigata  Japan East Asia 43.3 (2010)[100][101] 50.3
Ningbo  China East Asia 191.68 (2020)[102] 179.0
Noida  India South Asia [11]
Nottingham-Derby United Kingdom England Northern Europe 51.0
Nürnberg-Fürth European Union Germany Western Europe 164.6 (2014)[103] 74.5
Okayama  Japan East Asia 63.1 (2010)[104][105] 56.8
Oklahoma City  United States North America 81.016 (2018)[12] 70.010
Omaha  United States North America 62.760 (2018)[12] 51.2
Orange  Australia Oceania 3.204 (2018–19)[10]
Orlando  United States North America 138.947 (2018)[12] 116.2
Osaka–Kobe  Japan East Asia 781 (2015) 671.3[Note 3]
Oshawa  Canada North America 9.702 (2016)[106]
Oslo  Norway Northern Europ7 71.68 (2016)[107] 74.4
Ottawa  Canada North America 58.982 (2016)[108] 58.2
Oxnard  United States North America 59.631 (2018)[12] 46.3
Palembang Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 33.5
Paris European Union France Western Europe 866 (2018) 715.1
Patna  India South Asia 27 (2021)[109] [11]
Perth  Australia Oceania 111.056 (2018–19)[10] 134.0
Peterborough, Ontario  Canada North America 3.696 (2016)[110]
Philadelphia  United States North America 388 (2018)[12] 346.5
Phoenix  United States North America 255.211 (2018)[12] 207.1
Pittsburgh  United States North America 152.840 (2018)[12] 138.4
Portland  United States North America 164.419 (2018)[12] 158.5
Porto European Union Portugal Southern Europe 31.3 (2015)[14] 43.0
Porto Alegre  Brazil South America 45.506 (2011)[15] 62.1
Portsmouth-Southampton United Kingdom England Northern Europe 35.5 (2016)[14] 51.6
Prague European Union Czech Republic Central Europe 64 (2018)[111] 89.2
Pretoria  South Africa Africa 49.9
Providence  United States North America 87.414 (2018)[12] 78.114
Puebla  Mexico North America 31.102 (2019)[112] 38.1
Pune  India South Asia 69[11]
Pyongyang  North Korea East Asia
Qingdao  China East Asia 163.5 (2017)[18] 208.7
Quebec City  Canada North America 32.956 (2016)[113] 33.4
Raleigh  United States North America 83.665 (2018)[12] 64.4
Rangoon Association of Southeast Asian Nations Myanmar South-East Asia
Recife  Brazil South America 22.81 (2014)[114] 40.5
Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada North America 12.936 (2016)[115]
Rhine-Ruhr European Union Germany Western Europe 350.30 (2014)[103] 485.2
Richmond  United States North America 85.792 (2018)[12] 71.589
Riga European Union Latvia Northern Europe 20.0 (2018)[116]
Rio de Janeiro  Brazil South America 209.366 (2011)[15] 176.6
Riverside–San Bernardino  United States North America 187.109 (2018)[12] 154.904
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 163.5
Rochester  United States North America 63.870 (2018)[12] 67.8
Rockhampton  Australia Oceania 5.342 (2018–19)[10]
Rome European Union Italy Southern Europe 166.8 (2015)[14] 163.2
Saarbrücken European Union Germany Western Europe 41.7
Sacramento  United States North America 145.479 (2018)[12] 127.4
Salt Lake City  United States North America 74.306 (2018)[12] 73.836
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada North America 11.704 (2016)[117]
Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada North America 4.928 (2016)[118]
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada North America 10.164 (2016)[119]
St. Louis  United States North America 169.839 (2018)[12] 140.6
Saint Petersburg  Russia Northern Europe 179 (2019)[95] 119.6
Salvador  Brazil South America 17.98 (2016)[120][121] 38.5
San Antonio  United States North America 133.633 (2018)[12] 102.771
San Diego  United States North America 245.138 (2018)[12] 202.5
San Francisco  United States North America 178 (2019)[122] 331.0
San Jose  United States North America 331.020 (2018)[12] 160.3
San Juan  Puerto Rico Caribbean 42.7
Santiago  Chile South America 171.4
Santos  Brazil South America 28.609 (2011)[15]
São José dos Campos  Brazil South America 30.148 (2011)[15]
São José dos Pinhais  Brazil South America 14.726 (2011)[15]
São Paulo  Brazil South America 408.938 (2013)[15][123] 430.5
Sapporo  Japan East Asia 84.7 (2010)[124][125] 80.5
Saskatoon  Canada North America 14.63 (2016)[126]
Seattle  United States North America 382.63 (2018)[12] 267.5
Semarang Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 41.1
Sendai  Japan East Asia 61.7 (2010)[127][128] 75.3
Seoul  South Korea East Asia 915 (2019)[129] 845.9
Seville European Union Spain Southern Europe 44.665 (2018)[14] 35.8
Shanghai  China East Asia 608 (2020)[130] 594
Shantou  China East Asia 34.8 (2017)[131] 38.7
Sheffield United Kingdom England Northern Europe 17.4 (2016)[14] 39.8
Shenyang  China East Asia 93.9 (2019)[132] 189.3
Shenzhen  China East Asia 401 (2020) 363.2
Sherbrooke  Canada North America 6.16 (2016)[133]
Shijiazhuang  China East Asia 81.252 (2018)[131] 130.5
Sunshine Coast  Australia Oceania 13.813 (2018–19)[10]
Surat  India South Asia 40 (2016)[134]
Shimla  India South Asia [11]
Shizuoka  Japan East Asia 45.8 (2010)[135][136] 58.42
Singapore Association of Southeast Asian Nations Singapore South-East Asia 374.394 (2021)[137] 365.9
Sofia European Union Bulgaria Southern Europe 22.4 (2018)[138][139] 43.8
Sorocaba  Brazil South America 21.313 (2011)[15]
Springfield  United States North America 34.706 (2018)[12] 32.8
Stockholm European Union Sweden Northern Europe 170 (2018)[140] 143.0
Strasbourg European Union France Western Europe 37.3
Stuttgart European Union Germany Western Europe 173.5 (2016)[14] 157.8
Greater Sudbury  Canada North America 6.93 (2016)[141]
Surabaya Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 41.1 (2019)[142]
Suzhou  China East Asia 280.92 (2018)[18] 339.0
Sydney  Australia Oceania 348.895 (2018–19)[10] 223.4
Syracuse  United States North America 41.356 (2018)[12] 40.6
Taichung  Taiwan East Asia 114.7
Tainan  Taiwan East Asia 76.7
Taipei  Taiwan East Asia 327.3 (2014) 327.3
Taiyuan  China East Asia 50.733 (2017) 63.0
Tallinn European Union Estonia Northern Europe 20 (2018)[143]
Tampa  United States North America 159.002 (2018)[12] 130.3
Tangerang Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia South-East Asia 38.6
Tangshan  China East Asia 96.716 (2018)[131] 162.3
Taoyuan  Taiwan East Asia 86.8
Tbilisi  Georgia Eastern Europe 8.0 (2017)[144]
Tehran  Iran South Asia
Tel Aviv  Israel
 Western Asia 153.3[145] 153.3
Thessaloniki European Union Greece Southern Europe 19.8 (2011)[146]
Thunder Bay  Canada North America 4.62 (2016)[147]
Tianjin  China East Asia 204 (2020)[20] 372.0
Tokyo  Japan East Asia 1,790 (2019)[148] 1,616
Toowoomba  Australia Oceania 7.118 (2018–19)[10]
Toronto  Canada North America 305 (2017)[149] 276.3
Toulouse European Union France Western Europe 58.7 (2015)[14] 47.4
Trois-Rivières  Canada North America 4.851 (2016)[150]
Tucson  United States North America 44.876 (2018)[12] 41.2
Tulsa  United States North America 57.232 (2018)[12] 48.6
Turin European Union Italy Southern Europe 76.9 (2015)[14] 78.8
Townsville  Australia Oceania 9.075 (2018–19)[10]
Uberlandia  Brazil South America 14.728 (2011)[15]
Udaipur  India South Asia [11]
Ulsan  South Korea East Asia 67.9 (2017)[12]
Valencia European Union Spain Southern Europe 60.274 (2016)[14] 52.7
Vancouver  Canada North America 137 (2017)[151] 109.8
Venice-Padua European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.2 (2015)[14] 57.3
Victoria, British Columbia  Canada North America 15.169 (2016)[152]
Vienna European Union Austria Central Europe 112 (2019)[153] 183.7[Note 4]
Vilnius European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 23.0 (2019)[73]
Virginia Beach  United States North America 100.976 (2018)[12] 92.1
Vitória  Brazil South America 28.357 (2011)[15] 35.63
Wagga Wagga  Australia Oceania 4.392 (2018–19)[10]
Warsaw European Union Poland Central Europe 105 (2019)[154] 141.1
Washington, D.C.  United States North America 540.684 (2018)[12] 442.2
Wenzhou  China East Asia 90.63 (2018)[155] 101.9
Wichita  United States North America 32.832 (2018)[156]
Windsor, Ontario  Canada North America 3.542 (2016)[157]
Winnipeg  Canada North America 32.5
Wollongong  Australia Oceania 5.624 (2018–19)[10]
Worcester  United States North America 50.934 (2018)[12] 44.7
Wuhan  China East Asia 240 (2020)(8th) 231.6
Wulumuqi  China East Asia 49.4 (2019)[158] 59.6
Wuxi  China East Asia 155.7 (2017)[18] 211.5
Xiamen  China East Asia 92.554 (2020)[18] 76.1
Xian  China East Asia 154.2 (2020)[18] 124.2
Xuzhou  China East Asia 97.8 (2017)[18] 113.2
Yantai  China East Asia 108.7 (2017)[18] 149.0
Yerevan  Armenia Eastern Europe 5.23 (2018)[159] 5.23
Zhengzhou  China East Asia 144 (2018)[18] 156.0
Zhongshan  China East Asia 51.1 (2017)[18] 68.7
Zhuhai  China East Asia 38.0 (2017)[18] 41.3
Zibo  China East Asia 70.8 (2017)[18] 100.3
Zürich   Switzerland Western Europe 109.1
Notes
  1. ^ This includes Malmö.
  2. ^ This includes Bradford.
  3. ^ This includes Kyoto.
  4. ^ This includes Bratislava.

See also[]

References[]

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