List of classes of British ships of World War II
This is a list of all British ship classes that served in World War II. This list includes all British ship classes including those which did not serve with the Royal Navy or British military in general.
Aircraft carriers[]
Fleet carriers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/HMS_Illustrious_%28AWM_302415%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Illustrious_%28AWM_302415%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/HMS_Unicorn_%28I72%29_underway_in_the_Atlantic_1943.jpg/220px-HMS_Unicorn_%28I72%29_underway_in_the_Atlantic_1943.jpg)
HMS Unicorn in the Atlantic 1943
- HMS Eagle (1918)[1]
- Courageous-class aircraft carrier[2][3]
- HMS Ark Royal (91)[4]
- Illustrious-class aircraft carrier[5]
- Implacable-class aircraft carrier[6]
Light aircraft carriers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HMS_Activity.jpg/220px-HMS_Activity.jpg)
HMS Activity in the Firth of Forth
- HMS Argus (I49)[7]
- HMS Hermes (95)[8]
- HMS Unicorn (I72)[9]
- 1942 Design Light Fleet Carrier[10][11]
Escort carrier[]
- HMS Pretoria Castle (F61)[12]
- HMS Audacity[13]
- HMS Archer (D78)[14]
- Avenger-class escort carrier[15][16]
- Attacker-class escort carrier[17][18]
- Ruler-class escort carrier[19]
- HMS Activity (D94)[20]
- Nairana-class escort carrier[21][22]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Mv_empire_maccoll.jpg/220px-Mv_empire_maccoll.jpg)
Merchant aircraft carrier Empire MacColl sometime between 1943-1945
Merchant aircraft carriers[]
- Merchant aircraft carriers (MAC) were grain ships or tankers with a flying deck mounted on top; they were operated by civilian crew with some naval personnel.[23][page needed][24][page needed]
Seaplane carriers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ark_Royal_NARA_45513193.jpg/220px-Ark_Royal_NARA_45513193.jpg)
Pegasus in 1918 when it was called Ark Royal; it was renamed before World War II
- HMS Pegasus - used as training ship and aircraft transport[25]
- HMS Albatross - ex-RAN, converted to "Landing Ship (Engineering)" to be repair ship for invasion of France[26]
Catapult equipped ships[]
- Fighter catapult ship - convoy escorts fitted with a catapult to launch a fighter[27][28]
- CAM ship - civilian ships equipped with a catapult to launch a fighter[29]
Battleships[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/HMS_King_George_V_in_1941.jpg/220px-HMS_King_George_V_in_1941.jpg)
HMS King George V lead ship of class in 1941 and the most advanced British battleships of World War II
- Queen Elizabeth-class battleship[30]
- Revenge-class battleship[31]
- Nelson-class battleship[32]
- King George V-class battleship[33]
Battlecruisers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/HMS_Hood_%2851%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Hood_%2851%29.jpg)
Hood was the only one of four planned Admiral-class battlecruisers built. The pride of the Royal Navy it was sunk in the Battle of the Denmark Strait
Cruisers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/HMS_Suffolk.png/220px-HMS_Suffolk.png)
HMS Suffolk (55) was one of the Kent subclass of the County-class heavy cruisers
Heavy cruisers were defined by international agreement pre-war for the purposes of arms limitation as those with guns greater than 6-inch (152 mm); ships of guns of 6-inch or less were light cruisers.
Heavy cruisers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/HMS_Phoebe_alongside.jpg/220px-HMS_Phoebe_alongside.jpg)
Light cruisers[]
- C-class cruiser[43][page needed]
- Danae-class cruiser[44][45]
- Emerald-class cruiser[46][47]
- Leander-class cruiser[48][43][page needed]
- Arethusa-class cruiser[46][47]
- Town-class cruiser[49][50]
- Dido-class cruiser[43][page needed]
- Fiji-class cruiser[43][page needed]
- Minotaur-class cruiser[51][43][page needed]
Armed merchant cruisers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/JervisBayatDakar1940.jpg/220px-JervisBayatDakar1940.jpg)
Armed merchant cruisers[52][page needed]
Monitors[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/HMS_Roberts_%28F40%29.jpg/220px-HMS_Roberts_%28F40%29.jpg)
The Roberts-class monitor HMS Roberts.
Destroyers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/HMS_Mackay_%28D70%29_IWM_FL_014978.jpg/220px-HMS_Mackay_%28D70%29_IWM_FL_014978.jpg)
Destroyer leaders[]
Destroyers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/The_Royal_Navy_during_the_Second_World_War_A24752.jpg/220px-The_Royal_Navy_during_the_Second_World_War_A24752.jpg)
HMS Vanquisher one of the V-class destroyers which took part in evacuating troops from France in Operation Dynamo
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/HMS_Griffin_%28H31%29_IWM_FL_013646.jpg/220px-HMS_Griffin_%28H31%29_IWM_FL_013646.jpg)
G-class destroyer HMS Griffin saw most of its notable action in the Battle of Cape Matapan and Operation Vigorous which was mainly around Africa and in the Mediterranean.
- R-class destroyer - HMS Skate only[60][61]
- V and W-class destroyer[62][57]
- S-class destroyer[63]
- HMS Ambuscade (D38)[64][65]
- HMS Amazon (D39)[65]
- A- and B-class destroyer[66][67]
- C and D-class destroyer[68][69]
- E and F-class destroyer[70]
- G and H-class destroyer[71]
- I-class destroyer[72][73]
- Tribal-class destroyer[74][75]
- J-, K- and N-class destroyer[76][77]
- L and M-class destroyer[78][79]
- Hunt-class destroyer[80][81]
- Town-class destroyer[82][83]
- O and P-class destroyer[84][65]
- Q and R-class destroyer[85][86]
- S and T-class destroyer[84][87]
- U and V-class destroyer[88][84]
- W and Z-class destroyer[57][43][page needed]
- C-class destroyer[89][75]
- Battle-class destroyer[75]
Frigates[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Frigate_river_hmcs_chebogue.jpg/220px-Frigate_river_hmcs_chebogue.jpg)
The Canadian Chebogue was one of over 150 River-class frigates built
- River-class frigate[90][page needed]
- Captain-class frigate[91][page needed][92]
- Colony-class frigate[93][94]
- Loch-class frigate[95][96]
- Bay-class frigate[44][90][page needed]
Corvettes[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/HMS_Mignonette_FL5763.jpg/220px-HMS_Mignonette_FL5763.jpg)
Sloops[]
- 24-class sloop[100][101]
- Bridgewater-class sloop[102][page needed][103]
- Hastings-class sloop[104][101]
- Banff-class sloop[105][106]
- Shoreham-class sloop[107][102][page needed]
- Grimsby-class sloop[102][page needed]1998
- Kingfisher-class sloop[101][43][page needed]
- Bittern-class sloop[108][102][page needed]
- Egret-class sloop[43][page needed]>[102][page needed]
- Black Swan-class sloop[109][102][page needed]
Minelayers[]
- HMS Adventure (M23) - minelaying cruiser[110][111]
- HMS Plover (M26)[110][112]
- Linnet-class minelayer[113]
- HMS Teviot Bank - auxiliary minelayer[114][115]
- HMS Agamemnon (M10) - auxiliary minelayer[116]
- HMS Menestheus - auxiliary minelayer[114]
- HMS Port Quebec - auxiliary minelayer[116]>[115]
- HMS Port Napier[117]
- HMS Southern Prince - auxiliary minelayer[118][114]
- Abdiel-class minelayer - also used as fast transports[119]
Minesweepers[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/HMS_Hound_WWII_IWM_A_15138.jpg/220px-HMS_Hound_WWII_IWM_A_15138.jpg)
The Algerine-class minesweeper Hound used reciprocating steam engines rather than turbines
- Hunt-class minesweeper[120][121]
- Halcyon-class minesweeper[122]
- MMS-class minesweeper – MMS stands for motor minesweeper.[123]
- Bangor-class minesweeper[124]
- Algerine-class minesweeper[125]
- Auk-class minesweeper – known as Catherine class in British service[126]
- Cybele-class mine destructor vessel[127][128]
- BYMS-class minesweeper
Submarines[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/HM_Submarine_Sealion_%28Warships_To-day%2C_1936%29.jpg/220px-HM_Submarine_Sealion_%28Warships_To-day%2C_1936%29.jpg)
Sealion a pre-war S-class submarine.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/X-craft_admiral_boarding_%28IWM_FL_021832%29.jpg/220px-X-craft_admiral_boarding_%28IWM_FL_021832%29.jpg)
- H-class submarine[129]
- L-class submarine[43]
- Odin-class submarine[130]
- Parthian-class submarine[131]
- Rainbow-class submarine[132]
- S-class submarine[43][133]
- River-class submarine (also known as the Thames class)[134]
- Grampus-class submarine minelaying submarines[135]
- T-class submarine (also known as the Triton class)[43][136]
- U-class submarine[137]
- P611-class submarine[138]
- V-class submarine[139]
- Amphion-class submarine[140]
Midget submarines[]
[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trawler_HMS_Procher_%28T_281%29.jpg/220px-Trawler_HMS_Procher_%28T_281%29.jpg)
Isles-class trawler HMS Procher
- Isles-class trawler[143]
- Tree-class trawler[144]
- Dance-class trawler[145]
- Shakespearian-class trawler[146]
- Round Table-class trawler
Small armed boats[]
- Motor Launch[147]Fairmile B motor launch ML 117 underway.
- Harbour Defence Motor Launch[150]
- Motor torpedo boats[151]
- Motor gun boats[154]
- Steam Gun Boat[156]
- High-speed launch[157]
- High-speed launches type boats or HSL were operated only by the Royal Air Force Marine Branch to rescue downed RAF aircrew at sea
- Type Two 63 ft HSL[158]
Other[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/HMS_Aphis_at_Alexandria_WWII_IWM_FL_728.jpg/220px-HMS_Aphis_at_Alexandria_WWII_IWM_FL_728.jpg)
Insect-class gunboat HMS Aphis
Gunboats[]
Salvage vessels[]
Repair and maintenance ships[]
Boom defence[]
Tugs[]
Several classes of Admiralty tug were operated as well as other vessels obtained
- Rescue tugs operated by His Majesty's Rescue Tug Service and civilians through Ministry of War Transport
- Saint
- Rollicker
- Brigand
- Assurance
- Favourite
- Bustler
- Nimble
- Envoy
- Director
- Harbour tugs, operated by Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service,
- Robust
- West
- Alligator
- TID-class tug[162]
Auxiliary and merchant ships[]
General purpose ships[]
- Empire ship[163]
- Empire F coaster
- Channel Tanker (CHANT)[164]
- Heavy lift ships
- "Ocean"-type tanker
- Norwegian-type tanker
- Wave-class oiler[165]
- Three Island type cargo ship
- Malta type cargo ship
- Tank landing ships
- Ocean going tugs
- Convoy rescue ship
- Empire Maple-class tug
- Ramped cargo lighter[166]
Oilers and tankers[]
Stores[]
Amphibious warfare vessels[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/A_newly-completed_LCA_%28assault_landing_craft%29_ready_for_launching%2C_1942._A9838.jpg/220px-A_newly-completed_LCA_%28assault_landing_craft%29_ready_for_launching%2C_1942._A9838.jpg)
Newly made Landing Craft Assault (LCA) in 1942.
- Landing ship, infantry[167]
- Landing Craft Assault[167]
- Fairmile H landing craft[citation needed]
- LCPL[166]
- LCM 1[166]
- Landing Ship, Tank[168]
- Maracaibo-class tank landing ship[169]
- Boxer-class
- LST1 tank landing ship - later "fighter direction ship"[170]
- Headquarters ship[171]
Civilian ships[]
- Little Ships of Dunkirk[172]The yacht Sundowner owned by Charles Lightoller which participated in the Dunkirk evacuation as a little ship.
See also[]
Notes[]
- ^ Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 38,70.
- ^ Roberts, John (1997). Battlecruisers. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-068-1. pp. 64–65.
- ^ Burt, R. A. (2012). British Battleships, 1919–1939 (2nd ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-1-59114-052-8.
- ^ Colledge & Warlow 2006, p. 21.
- ^ Friedman, Norman (1983). U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-739-9. p. 145.
- ^ Hobbs, David (2013). British Aircraft Carriers: Design, Development and Service Histories. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth. p. 109.
- ^ Friedman 1988, p. 71.
- ^ McCart, Neil (2001). HMS Hermes 1923 & 1959. Cheltenham, UK: Fan Publications. ISBN 1-901225-05-4. pp. 11, 50.
- ^ Friedman 1988, p. 172.
- ^ Robbins, Guy (2001). The Aircraft Carrier Story: 1908–1945. London: Cassel & Co. ISBN 0-304-35308-6. OCLC 45306859. p. 91.
- ^ Bishop, Chris; Chant, Christopher (2004). Aircraft carriers: the world's greatest naval vessels and their aircraft. Grand Rapids, MI: Zenith. ISBN 0-7603-2005-5. OCLC 56646560. Retrieved 2 August 2010. p. 63.
- ^ Mason RN, Geoffrey B (16 October 2010), "HMS Pretoria Castle, (F 61) - Escort Aircraft Carrier", Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2, retrieved 18 November 2020
- ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 243, 423.
- ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 425.
- ^ Cocker 2008, p. 78.
- ^ Poolman, Kenneth (1972). Escort Carrier 1941–1945. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0273-8. p. 29.
- ^ Cocker 2008, p. 79.
- ^ Poolman, (1972). p 155
- ^ Cocker 2008, p. 81-82.
- ^ "HMS Activity (D 94) of the Royal Navy - British Escort Carrier of the Activity class". uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ Cocker 2008, p. 76–78.
- ^ Poolman (1972). pp. 155-156
- ^ Brand, Stanley (2009). Achtung Swordfish!: Merchant Aircraft Carriers. Leeds, UK: Propagator Press. ISBN 9781-86029-805-9.
- ^ Hobbs, David (1996). Aircraft carriers of the Royal and Commonwealth navies : the complete illustrated encyclopedia from World War I to the present. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN 1-85367-252-1. OCLC 35068270.
- ^ Layman, R. D. (1976), "HMS Ark Royal – Pegasus 1914–1950", Warship International, Toledo: International Naval Research Organization (XIII (2)): 90–114, ISSN 0043-0374
- ^ "HMS Albatros, British seaplane carrrier, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Pauly, John; Truebe, Carl E.; Wilde, Doug & Wilterding, John H. (2012). "Question 14/48: Catapult Armed Merchant Ships". Warship International. XLIX (2): 160–170. ISSN 0043-0374.
- ^ Barker, Ralph (1978). The Hurricats. London: Pelham Books. ISBN 0-7207-0994-6.
- ^ Hague, Arnold (2000). The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-019-3.
- ^ Friedman, Norman (2015). The British Battleship 1906–1946. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-84832-225-7.
- ^ Burt, R. A. (2012). British Battleships of World War One (2nd ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-87021-863-7.
- ^ Burt, R. A. (2012). British Battleships, 1919–1939 (2nd ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-052-8. pp. 348–349.
- ^ Brown, David K. (1995). The Design And Construction Of British Warships 1939–1945. Vol 1 Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 25. ISBN 1-55750-160-2.
|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ Roberts, John (1997). Battlecruisers. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-068-1. p. 47.
- ^ Burt, R. A. (1993). British Battleships, 1919–1939. London: Arms and Armour Press. pp. 238, 242. ISBN 1-85409-068-2.
- ^ Parkes, Oscar (1990). British Battleships (reprint of the 1957 ed.). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-075-4. p. 644.
- ^ Taylor, Bruce (2008). The Battlecruiser HMS Hood: An Illustrated Biography, 1916–1941. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-86176-216-0. p. 26.
- ^ Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1980). British Cruisers of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 51. ISBN 0-87021-922-7.
- ^ Whitley 1995, p. 80, 99.
- ^ Lenton 1998. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLenton1998 (help)
- ^ Gardiner & Chesneau 1980, p. 27–28.
- ^ Marriott, Leo (2005). Treaty Cruisers: The first international warship building competition. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Maritime. p. 35. ISBN 1-84415-188-3.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Colledge & Warlow 2006.
- ^ Jump up to: a b British and Empire Warships of the Second World War, H T Lenton, Greenhill Books, ISBN 1-85367-277-7.
- ^ Robert Gardiner, ed. (1984). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1922-1946. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-913-8.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1980). British Cruisers of World War Two. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-922-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Whitley 1995.
- ^ Whitley 1995, p. 154.
- ^ Waters, Conrad (2019). British Town Class Cruisers: Design, Development & Performance; Southampton & Belfast Classes. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-1885-3. pp. 7–8.
- ^ Brown, David K. (1995). The Design And Construction Of British Warships 1939–1945, Vol 1 Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-160-2.
- ^ Freidman, Norman (2010). British Cruisers in Two World Wars & After. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1848320789.
- ^ Osborne, Richard; Spong, Harry; Grover, Tom (2007). Armed Merchant Cruisers 1878–1945. Windsor, UK: World Warship Society. ISBN 978-0-9543310-8-5.
- ^ "HMS Erebus, RN monitor, WW2". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ Beevor, Antony (2010). D-Day: The Battle for Normandy. Penguin. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-14-311818-3.
- ^ Crossley, Jim (2013). Monitors of the Royal Navy; How the Fleet Brought the Great Guns to Bear. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-78383-004-6.
- ^ Monitors: Design, Construction and Operations 1914–1945 (2nd Revised ed.). Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84415-719-8.[page needed]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Cocker 1983.
- ^ M. J. Whitley Destroyers of World War II, An International Encyclopedia, Arms and Armour Press, 1988, ISBN 1-85409-521-8.
- ^ March 1966.
- ^ British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953 Drawn by Admiralty Permission from Official Records and Returns, Ships' Covers and Building Plans, Edgar J. March 1966, Seeley, Service & Co OCLC 468636240.
- ^ Friedman 2009.
- ^ Preston, Antony (1971). 'V & W' Class Destroyers 1917–1945. London: Macdonald. OCLC 464542895.
- ^ March 1966, p. 219.
- ^ English 1993, p. 3.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-8702forma1-326-1.
- ^ Friedman 2009, p. 195-202.
- ^ English 1993, p. 40.
- ^ Friedman 2009, p. 205-215 and 298-299.
- ^ English 1993, p. 53, 56.
- ^ English 1993, p. 62-63,75.
- ^ English 1993, p. 75, 88, 102.
- ^ Friedman, Norman (2006). British Destroyers & Frigates: The Second World War and After. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-86176-137-6.
- ^ Smith, Peter C. (2005). Into the Minefields: British Destroyer Minelaying 1918–1980. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 1-84415-271-5.
- ^ Lavery, Brian (2006). Churchill's Navy: The Ships, Men and Organisation, 1939–1945. London: Naval Institute Press.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Gardiner & Chesneau 1980.
- ^ March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission from Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555. p. 350.
- ^ Hodges, Peter & Friedman, Norman (1979). Destroyer Weapons of World War 2. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-85177-137-3. p. 30.
- ^ March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.
- ^ Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen (1995). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7. p. 516.
- ^ The Hunts: A History of the Design, Development and Careers of the 86 Destroyers of This Class Built for the Royal and Allied Navies During World War II, John English, World Ship Society, 1987, ISBN 0-905617-44-4.
- ^ Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia, M J Whitley, Arms and Armour Press, 1999, ISBN 1-85409-521-8.
- ^ Hague, Arnold (1988) Destroyers for Great Britain: A History of the 50 Town Class Ships Transferred From the United States to Great Britain in 1940. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-782-8.
- ^ Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1978). War Built Destroyers O to Z Classes. London: Bivouac Books. ISBN 0-85680-010-4.
- ^ English, John (2001). Obdurate to Daring: British Fleet Destroyers 1941–45. Windsor, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 978-0-9560769-0-8.
- ^ Friedman, Norman (2006). British Destroyers & Frigates: The Second World War and After. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-86176-137-6.
- ^ Cocker, Maurice (1981). Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893–1981. Littlehampton Book Services. ISBN 0-7110-1075-7.
- ^ Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.
- ^ David Hobbs, C Class Destroyers, Maritime Books: Liskeard, UK, 2012. ISBN 1904459498.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Marriott 1983.
- ^ Collingwood, Donald (1998). The Captain-class frigates in the second world war: an operational history of the American-built destroyer escorts serving under the White Ensign from 1943–46. Leo Cooper. ISBN 978-0-85052-615-8.
- ^ Elliott, Peter (1972). "The Lend-Lease Captains". Warship International. International Naval Research Organization. ISSN 0043-0374. OCLC 1647131.[page needed]
- ^ "Colony class Frigates uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Janes Fighting Ships 1963–64. p. 7.
- ^ "Loch class Frigates". uboat.net. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Loch Class Frigates, Patrick Boniface, Maritime Books, 2013, ISBN 9-781904-45954-5.
- ^ Brown, David K (2007). Atlantic Escorts: Ships, Weapons & Tactics in World War II. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84415-702-0.
- ^ Friedman, Norman (2006). British Destroyers and Frigates: the Second World War and After. Chatham Publishing. ISBN 1-86176-137-6.
- ^ "Castle class Corvettes". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
- ^ Brown, D. K. (1999). The Grand Fleet, Warship Design and Development 1906–1922. Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-099-9.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Lenton, 1998
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Hague 1993.
- ^ "HMS Bridgewater, sloop". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Folkestone class Sloops - Allied Warships of WWII -". uboat.net. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ Blair, Clay (1996). Hitler's U-Boat War, The Hunters 1939–1942. Random House. ISBN 0-394-58839-8.
- ^ Blair, Clay (1998). Hitler's U-Boat War, The Hunted 1942–1945. Random House. ISBN 0-679-45742-9.
- ^ Hepper, David; Johnson, Harold & Weatherhorn, Aryeh (2006). "Question 14/05: Loss of HMS Dundee (L 84)". Warship International. XLIII (2): 145–146. ISSN 0043-0374.
- ^ Gardiner, R; Gray, R, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- ^ Blair, Clay (2000). Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunted 1942–1945. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 0-679-64033-9.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Cocker, M. P. (1993). Mine Warfare Vessels of the Royal Navy: 1908 to Date. Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-328-4.
- ^ Brown, David; Majeski, David V.; Buxton, Ian L. & Smythe, A. J. (2001). "Question 30/00: Cruiser-Minelayer HMS Adventure". Warship International. International Naval Research Organization. XXXVIII (3): 246. ISSN 0043-0374.
- ^ Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Commonwealth Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
- ^ Jane's Fighting Ships 1939, p. 98.
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- ^ Jump up to: a b Lenton & Colledge 1968, p. 306, 308, 348.
- ^ "HMS Port Napier (M 32) of the Royal Navy - British Minelayer of the Auxiliary minelayers class". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
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- ^ Caruana, Joseph (2012). "Emergency Victualling of Malta During WWII". Warship International (LXIX (4)): 357–364. ISSN 0043-0374.
- ^ Lund, Paul; Ludlam, Harry (1978). Out Sweeps! The Story of the Minesweepers in World War II. W Foulsham & Co. ISBN 0-572-01011-7.
- ^ H T Lenton (1998) British and Empire Warships of the Second World War,Greenhill Books, ISBN 1-85367-277-7.
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- ^ Michael J Melvin, Minesweeper, The Role of the Motor Minesweepers in World War II, ISBN 1-872017-57-6.
- ^ "Bangor class Minesweepers". uboat.net. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
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- ^ Elliott, Peter (1979). Allied Minesweeping in World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-904-7.
- ^ Colledge, J.J. (1969). Ships of the Royal Navy: A Historical Index, Volume one: Major Ships (excluding trawlers, drifters, tugs, etc.). Devon, England: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0-7153-4353-1.
- ^ "H class Submarines". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Bagnasco, Erminio (1977). Submarines of World War Two. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-962-6.
- ^ McCartney, Innes (2006). British Submarines 1939–1945. New Vanguard. 129. Oxford, UK: Osprey. ISBN 1-84603-007-2.
- ^ "R class Submarines". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995 (1995) Naval Institute Press|, Annapolis ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
- ^ "River class Submarines". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
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- ^ Mars, Alistair (1971). British Submarines at War 1939-1945. London. William Kimber. ISBN 0-7183-0202-8.
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(help) - ^ "V class Submarines". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Kemp, Paul (1990). The T-Class submarine. Arms and Armour. p. 127. ISBN 0-85368-958-X.
- ^ Grove, Dr Eric (17 February 2011). "World Wars: Lost heroes of the 'Tirpitz'". BBC History. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Felton, Mark. The Sea Devils: Operation Struggle and the Last Great Raid of World War Two. Icon Books. ISBN 978-184831-994-3.
- ^ Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II. London: Macdonald & Jane's Publishers Limited. ISBN 0-356-08401-9.
- ^ Robert Gardiner (ed. dir.) (1980), Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, London: Conway Maritime Press. p. 66.
- ^ Robert Gardiner (ed. dir.)(1980),Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946,London: Conway Maritime Press. p. 66.
- ^ "Shakespearian class MS Trawlers - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ "Motor launches 1941". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ Angus Konstam(2010), British Motor Gun Boat 1939-45, Osprey Publishing Limited, ISBN 978-1-84908-077-4. pp. (pp.12–14).
- ^ "WW2Ships.com: Fairmile Type B Motor Launch". www.ww2ships.com. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ "The Medusa Trust, preserving the small naval vessel of World War II". www.hmsmedusa.org.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ Angus Konstam(2003),British Motor Torpedo Boat 1939–45, ISBN 978-1-84176-500-6.
- ^ "Vosper 73 feet-type class Motor Torpedo Boats - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ Lambert, John(1985). Fairmile D Motor Torpedo Boat. (Anatomy of the Ship series), ISBN 978-1-84486-006-7.
- ^ Konstam, Angus (2010), British Motor Gun Boat 1939–45, New Vanguard 166, illustrated by Tony Bryan, Osprey, ISBN 9781849080774.
- ^ John Lambert and Al Ross(1990), Allied Coastal Forces of World War Two, Volume I : Fairmile designs and US Submarine Chasers , ISBN 978-0-85177-519-7.
- ^ "Royal Navy Coastal Forces 1940-1945". www.unithistories.com. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ "High Speed Launch 102". Portsmouth Naval Base Property Trust. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ "British Military Powerboat Trust, Coastal Forces, Gunboats, Target Boats, High Speed Launches, Motor Gun Boats, Torpedo Boats, Patrol Boats, Seaplane Tenders". www.bmpt.org.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ Cocker(2008)M Aircraft-carrying ships of the Royal Navy, The History Press.,ISBN 978-0-7524-4633-2.
- ^ Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 405. ISBN 0-87021-907-3.
- ^ Cocker, Maurice (2006). Coastal Forces Vessels of the Royal Navy from 1865. Stroud: Tempus. p. 101. ISBN 075243862X.
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- ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990.
- ^ Mitchell & Sawyer 1990, p. 286-292.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Colledge, J.J. Ships of the Royal Navy: An Historical Index Volume 2: Navy-built Trawlers, Drifters, Tugs and Requisitioned Ships. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Ladd(1976), JD Assault From the Sea: 1939–1945, Hippocrene Books, Inc., New York, ISBN 0-88254-392-X.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lund, Paul & Ludlam, Harry (1976). War of the Landing Craft. London, UK: New English Library. ISBN 978-0-450-03039-0.
- ^ "Tank Landing Ship LST". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "HMS MISOA - LANDING SHIP TANK (LST) - NORTH AFRICA, SICILY, ITALY AND NORMANDY". www.combinedops.com. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ McCluskie, Tom (2013). The Rise and Fall of Harland and Wolff. Stroud: The History Press . ISBN 9780752488615. p. 151.
- ^ "WW2 Headquarters Ships in - HQ Ships". combinedops.com. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
- ^ "The Little Ships of Dunkirk". The Maritime Executive. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
References[]
- Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-081-8.
- Whitley, M. J. (1995). Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. London: Cassell. ISBN 1-86019-874-0.
- Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Marriott, Leo (1983). Royal Navy Frigates 1945-1983. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1322-5.
- Lenton, H Trevor (1998). British and Empire Warships of the Second World War. Greenhill Books. ISBN 1-85367-277-7.
- English, John (1993). Amazon to Ivanhoe: British Standard Destroyers of the 1930s. Kendal, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-64-9.
- March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.
- Hague, Arnold (1993). Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946. Kendal: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-67-3.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Revised ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Lenton, H.T.; Colledge, J.J. (1968). British and Dominion Warships of World War II. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company.
- Cocker, Maurice (2008). Aircraft-Carrying Ships of the Royal Navy. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-7524-4633-2.
- Cocker, Maurice (1983). Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893-1981. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1075-7.
- Friedman, Norman (1988). British Carrier Aviation: The Evolution of the Ships and Their Aircraft. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 172. ISBN 0-87021-054-8.
- Mitchell, W. H.; Sawyer, L. A. (1990). The Empire Ships. Lloyd's of London Press. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
Categories:
- World War II
- World War II naval ships of the United Kingdom
- United Kingdom in World War II-related lists
- Royal Navy lists
- Lists of Royal Navy ships
- Lists of World War II ships