List of conflicts in the Philippines
History of the Philippines |
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Timeline |
Archaeology |
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This list of conflicts in the Philippines is a timeline of events that includes pre-colonial wars, Spanish–Moro conflict, Philippine revolts against Spain, battles, skirmishes, and other related items that have occurred in the Philippines' geographical area.[1]
List[]
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
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Classical period (Prehispanic Era) | |||
War against the Chinese Tang dynasty (c. 800 AD)[2] | Kingdom of Mayd (Ma-i or Madja-as of ancient Philippines) Kingdom of Musa (Muja, old Brunei) |
Tang dynasty | Status quo ante
Mayd-Musa Alliance wasn't successful on taking down the Tang Dynasty |
First Visayan Raid -(Formosa, East China Sea (c. 1174 AD)[3] | Visayan People | Song Dynasty | Visayan Victory
Successful raiding expedition[4] |
Second Visayan Raid -(Formosa, East China Sea (c.1190 AD)[3] | Visayan People | Song Dynasty | Visayan Victory
Successful raiding expedition[4] |
Southern Expansion of Tundun (c. 1220 (High Middle Ages)![]() |
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Kumintang (chiefdom in Batangas). | Tundun Victory
Fall of Kumintang to Tundun. |
Tamil Rebellion (1300 CE.)![]() Visayan Nobles |
Sri Lumay
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Successful Escape of Sri Lumay
Establishment of the Rajahnate of Cebu[5][citation not found] |
Battle of Maynila (1365) Majapahit-Luzon conflict | Tundun
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Majapahit
|
Tundun Decisive Victory Unspecified and disputed battle[6] according to the Nagarakretagama. |
Moro raid - Po-ni province (modern day Brunei-1369 AD) | Sultanate of Sulu
|
Majapahit Empire
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Suluan Victory
Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulu[7] |
Moro Expeditions (ca. 1440 CE.)![]() |
Confederation of Madja-as
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Madja-as victory[a]
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Bruneian Invasion of Palawan - Expansion of Bruneian Empire (ca. 1477 CE.) Moro Pirates. |
Clans and tribes in Palawan
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Bruneian Empire
Sultanate of Sulu
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Tribal Defeat
The southern and central portion of Palawan was annexed by Brunei.[8] |
Bruneian Invasion of Mindoro - Fall of the Kingdom of Ma-i Mindoro c. 1500 C.E. |
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Fall of Ma-i
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-Expansion of Bruneian Empire c.(1500 CE.)![]() A Malay warrior armed with gun and a sword. |
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Defeat of Tundun Foundation of Kota Selurong (Maynila), a vassal state of Kingdom of Brunei.[10][11]
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Moro Expeditions (ca. 1450 CE.) | Confederation of Madja-as
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Madja-as Victory[a] |
Chinese Expeditions (ca. 1457 CE.) | Confederation of Madja-as
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Chinese pirates | Madja-as Victory[a]
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Muslim Expansion of Mindanao- Battle of Malabang and the Battle of Lanao del Sur , 1475 AD. | ![]()
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Non-Muslim natives | Sultanates Victory[12] |
Visayan Coalition (1500 CE.)[13]![]() A Visayan Royal couple. |
Confederation of Madja-as Kedatuan of Visayas:
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Alliance of the Kota Selurong (Maynila)![]() Kingdom of Namayan Sponsored by: ![]()
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Madja-as Victory
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Battle of Mactan (1521)![]() |
Chiefdom of Mactan Island Datu Lapu Lapu of Mactan |
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Mactan Victory
Death of Magellan, departure of the Spanish expedition |
Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49) ![]() |
Toungoo Dynasty (Burma)
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Siamese Defensive Victory
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Bool-Ternate War (1563) | Kingdom of Bool
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Sultanate of Ternate
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Ternatean Victory
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Spanish Period | |||
Spanish Conquest (1571) |
Namayan Tundun Maynila Confederation of Madja-as |
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Fall of the Luzon and Visayan Kingdoms. Establishment of Spanish colonial territories in Luzon and islands of Visayas.[17] |
Bruneian Civil War (1600-1673) | ![]()
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Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639 CE) | Sultanate of Lanao
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Spanish Defeat
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Spanish Conquest of Mindanao (1888)![]() The Moros on their proas. |
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Maguindanao is confined into the interior of Mindanao. |
Philippine revolts against Spain | |||
Dagami Revolt (1565) |
Rajah Tupas |
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Ceasefire
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Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1568) |
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Sponsored by
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Tundun Defeat
The uprising failed when they were betrayed to the Spanish authorities by Antonio Surabao (Susabau) of Calamianes. The rebels were arrested, tried and found guilty of treason. Five leading members were exiled to Mexico: Pedro Balinguit (lord of Pandacan), Pitongatan (a prince of Tondo), Felipe Salonga (lord of Polo), Calao (a commander-in-chief of Tondo), and Agustín Manuguit (Minister of Tondo). They were the very first natives of the Philippines to settle in Mexico. |
Cagayan Revolt (1565) |
Ilocanos, Ibanag tribes | ![]() |
Ceasefire The tax system was reformed. |
Magalat Revolt (1596) | Chief Magalat of Cagayan
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Revolutionary Defeat Death of Magalat |
Igorot Revolt (Cordillera 1601) | Ifugao Clans and tribes
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Ceasefire
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Sumuroy Revolt (1649-1650) | Agustin Sumuroy | ![]()
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Revolutionary Defeat
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Battle of Manila (1762) (part of Seven Years' War) |
Spanish garrison of Manila | British fleet and army with troops from East India Company (William Draper) |
Manila and Cavite was occupied by the British until 1764 when a treaty concluded the war. |
Cavite Mutiny (1872) | Filipino workers |
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Mutineer Defeat
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Philippine Revolution | |||
Philippine Revolution (1896-1898) ![]() Regular soldiers of the Philippine army stand at attention for the inspection. ![]() Filipino revolutionaries exiled to Hong Kong. Sitting on Emilio Aguinaldo's right is Lt. Col. Miguel Primo de Rivera, nephew and aide-de-camp of Fernando Primo de Rivera and father of José Antonio Primo de Rivera. Standing behind Aguinaldo is Col. Gregorio del Pilar. Miguel was held hostage until Aguinaldo's indemnity was paid. Standing behind Miguel and to his right is Pedro Paterno. |
1896-97
1897
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Peace Treaty (1897)
Victory (1898)
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Battle of Manila of 1896 (Manila, Philippines August 29, 1896) | ![]() |
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Katipunero Defeat |
Battle of Imus (Imus, Cavite September 1–3, 1896) |
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Katipunero Victory
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Battle of Zapote Bridge (February 17, 1897)![]() The Zapote Bridge (1899) two years after the battle |
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Katipunero Victory |
Battle of Alapan (Imus, Cavite May 28, 1898) | ![]() |
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Filipino Victory
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Battle of Manila Bay (near Manila, Philippines May 1, 1898)![]() Contemporary colored print, showing USS Olympia in the left foreground, leading the U.S. Asiatic Squadron against the Spanish fleet off Cavite. A vignette portrait of Rear Admiral George Dewey is featured in the lower left. |
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American Victory |
Mock Battle of Manila (Manila, Philippines August 13, 1898)![]() "Raising the American flag over Fort Santiago, Manila, on the evening of August 13, 1898." drawing from Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain. |
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American Victory |
Battle of Barrio Yoting (Pilar Capiz, Visayas - December 3, 1898)![]() the Katipuneros. |
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Filipino Victory |
Siege of Baler (Baler, Aurora July 1, 1898 – June 2, 1899) ![]() Filipino troops of Colonel Tecson in Baler, May 1899. Tecson is to the right of the cannon, Novicio to the left. |
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FIlipino Victory
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Philippine–American War | |||
Philippine–American War February 4, 1899 – July 2, 1902 Moro Rebellion: 1899-1913 ![]() Filipino soldiers outside Manila in 1899. ![]() |
1899-1902![]()
Limited Foreign Support: 1902-1906 1899-1913 |
1899-1902![]() 1902-1913 |
Filipino Defeat
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Battle of Manila (Manila, Philippines February 4–5, 1899) ![]() U.S. soldiers of the First Nebraska volunteers, company B, near Manila in 1899. |
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FIlipino Defeat
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Battle of Caloocan (Caloocan, Philippines February 10, 1899) ![]() Maj. Gen. Arthur MacArthur observing the battle. |
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Filipino Defeat |
Second Battle of Caloocan (Caloocan, Philippines February 22–24, 1899) ![]() Filipinos attack the barracks of the 13th Minnesota Volunteers. |
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Filipino Defeat |
Battle of Balantang (Balantang, Jaro, Iloilo, Philippines March 10, 1899) |
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Filipino Victory
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Capture of Malolos (Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines March 31, 1899) ![]() Filipino soldiers in Malolos |
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Filipino Defeat
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Battle of Quingua (Quingua - now Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines April 23, 1899) ![]() Kurz & Allison print of the Battle of Quingua |
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1st Phase: Filipino Victory
2nd Phase: Filipino Defeat
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Battles of Bagbag and Pampanga Rivers (Calumpit, Bulacan, Philippines April 25–27, 1899) |
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FIlipino Defeat
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Battle of Tirad Pass[19] (Tirad Pass, Ilocos Sur, Philippines December 2, 1899) ![]() Gen.Gregorio del Pilar and his troops, around 1898. |
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Strategic FIlipino Victory Tactical Filipino Defeat
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Battle of Paye (San Mateo, Manila (now Rizal), Philippines December 19, 1899) ![]() Death of Major-General Henry Lawton during the battle. |
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Initial Filipino Victory
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Battle of Pulang Lupa (Marinduque, Philippines September 13, 1900) |
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Filipino Victory |
Battle of Mabitac (Mabitac, Laguna, Philippines September 17, 1900) ![]() Gen. Juan Cailles. |
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Filipino Victory |
Siege of Catubig (Catubig, Philippines April 15–19, 1900) |
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Filipino Victory
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Battle of Makahambus Hill (Cagayan de Oro City, Mindanao, Philippines June 4, 1900) |
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Filipino Victory |
Second World war | |||
Japanese invasion of the Philippines (1941-1942) Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1942-1944) Allied liberation of the Philippines (1944-1945) ![]() Japanese Troops surrender to the 40th Infantry Division. |
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Allied Defeat (1941-1942)
Japanese Occupation (1942-1945)
Allied Victory (1944-1945)
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Battle of Bataan (January 7-April 9, 1942) Battle of Corregidor (May 5–6, 1942) |
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Allied Defeat
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Battle of Manila (February 3-March 3, 1945) . |
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Allied Victory
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Battle of Bessang Pass (June 14, 1945) | ![]() ![]() |
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Victory
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The Cold War | |||
Hukbalahap Rebellion (1942-1954) |
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Government Victory
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Korean War (1950-1953) |
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Armistice
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Battle of Yultong (Yultong, South Korea 1951) | ![]() ![]()
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UN Victory
US 3rd Infantry Division successfully withdraws |
Vietnam War (1964–1973) ![]() Masscared villager in hong Nhi and Phong Nut village, Quang Nam Province |
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Defeat
Paris Peace Accords lead to withdrawal of American forces from Indochina. Communist governments take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos |
Contemporary Era | |||
Moro insurgency (March 29, 1969 – present) Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines (January 15, 2002 – ongoing) ![]() M101 howitzer was widely use as the artillery in the operation against the Moro insurgencies in Mindanao. |
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Cessation of armed conflict between the Government and MNLF/MILF
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Communist rebellion in the Philippines (1969–present)[20] | ![]() |
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Ongoing |
1990 Mindanao crisis (October 4 – 6, 1990) |
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Government Victory
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Capture of UN peacekeepers - Golan Heights, March 6 and May 7, 2013 by Syrian rebel forces
(part of United Nations Disengagement Observer Force) |
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Filipino peacekeepers released after UN intervention.[21] |
Zamboanga City crisis (September 9–28, 2013) The Zamboanga City Hall where the MNLF intended to hoist the Bangsamoro Republik flag. |
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Government Victory
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Gallery[]
The Head Axe ,used by the Head-hunters of Kalinga people , A fearsome Melee weapon in Cordillera (Specially against the Ifugao peoples during the Proto-history).
Inauguration of the First Republic
Soldiers at the Siege of Baler
Philippine Army in the Philippine–American War, (at the battle of Paceo - 1900)
Filipino Soldiers outside Manila,1899.
The coffins of fallen American Soldiers, (1906).
a World War II Propaganda poster of Philippine Army of its Resistance against the Japanese Invasion. (1941)
the flag of Federal Republic of Mindanao by Col. Alexander Noble, during 1990 Mindanao Crisis.
a Moro insurgent of the Islamic (Moro) insurgency at Mindanao.
Philippine Marine Private Damaranan rushes up a small ditch to engage role-playing enemy forces while Staff Sgt. John Ross of 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit provides communication during amphibious landing training of Balikatan Exercise.
See also[]
- Military history of the Philippines
- Warfare in pre-colonial Philippines
- List of wars involving the Philippines
- Battles of the Philippines
References[]
- Notes
- ^ Jump up to: a b c It was integrated to the Spanish Empire through pacts and treaties (c.1569) by Miguel López de Legazpi and his grandson Juan de Salcedo. During the time of their hispanization, the principalities of the Confederation were already developed settlements with distinct social structure, culture, customs, and religion.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Lucoes warriors aided the Burmese king in his invasion of Siam in 1547 AD. At the same time, Lusung warriors fought alongside the Siamese king and faced the same elephant army of the Burmese king in the defence of the Siamese capital at Ayuthaya.[14][citation not found]
- ^ Grace Estela C. Mateo. "The Philippines : A Story of a Nation" (PDF). Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2015-08-28.
- ^ Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl p. 38 citing Ferrand. Relations. Page 344.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Scott, William Henry (1984). Prehispanic Source Materials. p. 74.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Jobers Bersales (June 6, 2013). "Raiding China". Inquirer.net.
- ^ Jovito Abellana, Aginid & Bayok sa Atong Tawarik 1952.
- ^ Day, Tony & Reynolds, Craig J. (2000). "Cosmologies, Truth Regimes, and the State in Southeast Asia". Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. 34 (1): 1–55. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00003589. JSTOR 313111. S2CID 145722369.
- ^ History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. 2009. p. 44. ISBN 978-99917-2-372-3.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Historical Timeline Of The Royal Sultanate Of Sulu Including Related Events Of Neighboring Peoplesby Josiah C". Seasite.niu.edu. 2000-08-30. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- ^ "Ma-i / Ma-Yi- / Mindoro". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2019-06-22.
- ^ *Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.
- ^ (September 20, 1999). "Ako'y Si Ragam (I am Ragam)". Diwang Kayumanggi. Archived from the original on October 25, 2009. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ^ Halili, Christine N. (2004). "The Natural Setting and its People". Philippine History (First ed.). Manila, Philippines: Rex Book Store. pp. 52–53. ISBN 9712339343. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
- ^ "Iloilo History Part 1 - Research Center for Iloilo". Ilongo.weebly.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
- ^ Ibidem, p. 195.
- ^ Pigafetta, Antonio (1969) [1524]. "First voyage round the world". Translated by J.A. Robertson. Manila: Filipiniana Book Guild. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "Significant battles in Bohol: Battle of the Bo-ol Kingdom".
- ^ Gardner, Robert (1995-04-20). "Manila – A History". Philippine Journeys. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- ^ Scott 1992, pp. 50–53, notes 24 and 25 on pp. 62–63.
- ^ Jerry Keenan (2001), Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American & Philippine–American Wars, ABC-CLIO, p. 311, ISBN 978-1-57607-093-2
- ^ "The Never Ending War in the Wounded Land: The New People's Army on Samar". University of Calgary. 12 November 2013.
- ^ Pinoy peacekeepers will remain in Golan Heights
- Bibliography
- Anderson, Benedict (2005), Under Three Flags: Anarchism and the Anti-Colonial Imagination, London: Verso, ISBN 1-84467-037-6
- Agoncillo, Teodoro C. (1990) [1960], History of the Filipino People (8th ed.), Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, ISBN 971-8711-06-6
- Aguinaldo y Famy, Emilio (1899), "Chapter II. The Treaty of Biak-na-bató", True Version of the Philippine Revolution, Authorama: Public Domain Books, retrieved 2008-02-07
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- Batchelor, Bob (2002), The 1900s : American popular culture through history, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-313-31334-9
- Blanchard, William H. (1996), Neocolonialism American Style, 1960-2000 (illustrated ed.), Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-313-30013-4
- Blair, Emma; Robertson, James (1903–1909), The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, 1–55, Cleveland
- Bowring, Sir John (1859), A Visit to the Philippine Islands, London: Smith, Elder and Co.
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- de Moya, Francisco Javier (1883), Las Islas Filipinas en 1882 (in Spanish), 1–55, Madrid
- Dav, Chaitanya (2007), Crimes Against Humanity: A Shocking History of U.s. Crimes Since 1776, AuthorHouse, ISBN 978-1-4343-0181-9
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- Halili, Maria Christine N. (2004). Philippine History. Manila: Rex Book Store. ISBN 978-971-23-3934-9.
- Halstead, Murat (1898), "XII. The American Army in Manila", The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico
- Jagor, Feodor (1873), Travels in the Philippines (in German), Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung,
An English translation under this title was printed in London, 1875, by Chapman and Hall.
- Kalaw, Maximo Manguiat (1927), The Development of Philippine Politics, Oriental commercial, retrieved 2008-02-07
- Keat, Gin Ooi (2004), Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1, BC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2
- Mabini, Apolinario (1969), "CHAPTER VIII: First Stage of the Revolution", in Guerrero, Leon Ma. (ed.), The Philippine Revolution, National Historical Commission, Translated by Leon Ma. Guerrero.
- Montero y Vidal, Jose (1887–1895), Historia general de Filipinas (in Spanish), 1–3, Madrid: Imprenta de Manuel Tello
- Nelson-Pallmeyer, Jack (2005), Saving Christianity from empire, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8264-1627-8
- Regidor, Antonio M.; Mason, J. Warren (1905), Commercial Progress in the Philippine Islands, London: Dunn & Chidley
- Rodao, Florentino; Rodríguez, Felice Noelle, eds. (2001), The Philippine Revolution of 1896: Ordinary Lives in Extraordinary Times, Ateneo de Manila University Press, ISBN 978-971-550-386-0
- Salazar, Zeus (1994), Agosto 29-30, 1896: ang pagsalakay ni Bonifacio sa Maynila, Quezon City: Miranda Bookstore
- Seekins, Donald M. (1991), "Historical Setting—Outbreak of War, 1898; World War II, 1941-45", in Dolan (ed.), Philippines: A Country Study, Washington: Library of Congress, retrieved 2007-12-25
- Sagmit, Rosario S.; Sagmit-Mendosa, Lourdes (2007), The Filipino Moving Onward 5: Worktext in Geography, History, and Civics for Grade 5, RBS Social Studies (2007 ed.), Rex Bookstore, Inc., ISBN 978-971-23-4154-0
- Schumacher, John N. (1991), The Making of a Nation: Essays on Nineteenth-century Filipino Nationalism, Ateneo de Manila University Press, ISBN 978-971-550-019-7
- Titherington, Richard Handfield (1900), A history of the Spanish–American War of 1898, D. Appleton and Company
- Worcester, Dean Conant (1914), The Philippines: Past and Present (vol. 1 of 2), Macmillan, pp. 75–89, ISBN 1-4191-7715-X, retrieved 2008-02-07
- Zaide, Gregorio (1954), The Philippine Revolution, Manila: The Modern Book Company.
- Zaide, Gregorio F. (1957), Philippine Political and Cultural History: the Philippines Since the British Invasion, II (1957 Revised ed.), Manila: McCullough Printing Company
- Villahermosa, Gilberto N. (2009), Honor and Fidelity: The 65th Infantry in Korea, 1950-1953, Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, retrieved 2010-11-09
- Chae, Han Kook; Chung, Suk Kyun; Yang, Yong Cho (2001), Yang, Hee Wan; Lim, Won Hyok; Sims, Thomas Lee; Sims, Laura Marie; Kim, Chong Gu; Millett, Allan R. (eds.), The Korean War, Volume II, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 978-0-8032-7795-3
|volume=
has extra text (help) - Chinese Military Science Academy (2000), History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争史) (in Chinese), Volume II, Beijing: Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House, ISBN 7-80137-390-1
|volume=
has extra text (help) - Hu, Guang Zheng (胡光正); Ma, Shan Ying (马善营) (1987), Chinese People's Volunteer Army Order of Battle (中国人民志愿军序列) (in Chinese), Beijing: Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House, OCLC 298945765
- War History Compilation Committee (1977), The History of the United Nations Forces in the Korean War, 6, Seoul: Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense, OCLC 769331231
External links[]
- Military history of the Philippines
- Lists of events in the Philippines