List of defunct airlines of the United States (A–C)
The following is a list of defunct airlines of the United States. However, some of these airlines have ceased operations completely, changed identities and/or FAA certificates and are still operating under a different name (e.g. America West Airlines changed to use the identity of US Airways in 2005 - which itself also changed identity to American Airlines in 2015).
For reasons of size, this article is broken into four parts:
- List of defunct airlines of the United States (A–C)
- List of defunct airlines of the United States (D–I)
- List of defunct airlines of the United States (J–P)
- List of defunct airlines of the United States (Q–Z)
Airline | State or territory | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hubs and focus cities | Founded | Ceased operations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–9 | |||||||||
Texas | GNL | Dallas Love Field | 1995 | 1995 | [1] | ||||
Alaska | King Salmon | 2003 | 2003 | [2] | |||||
A | |||||||||
Nebraska | Eppley Airfield | 1977 | 1986 | Acquired by Mid-Continent Airlines[3] | |||||
Alaska | YC | ALR | Anchorage | 1954 | 1987 | Agreement with Continental Airlines[4] | |||
AAXICO | Florida | Miami | 1946 | 1966 | Acquired by Saturn Airways. | ||||
Alaska | Wasilla | 2001 | 2003 | Operated C-47[5] | |||||
California | Ontario | 1965 | 1966 | [6] | |||||
Montana | Red Lodge | 1994 | 2012 | Scenic flights around the Beartooth Mountains. Operated Cessna 172[7] | |||||
ACA Aviation Corporation of the Americas | Alaska | Anchorage | 1927 | 1932 | Founded by Juan Trippe[8] | ||||
Georgia | ACD | ACADEMY | Atlanta | 1979 | 2006 | [9] | |||
AccessAir | Iowa | ZA | CYD | CYCLONE | Des Moines | 1998 | 2001 | ||
Ohio | CG | AER | Cleveland Hopkins | 1976 | 1982 | Renamed to . Operated C-47[10] | |||
Massachusetts | 1965 | 1971 | Operated Beech D18S[11] | ||||||
Maine | 1979 | 2000 | Air charter service[12] | ||||||
California | BJT | BAYJET | San Jose | ? | 2010 | Acquired by [13] | |||
Connecticut | XQ | AXQ | ACTION AIR | Goodspeed | 1979 | 2000 | [14] | ||
Michigan | AVR | ACTIVE AERO | Willow Run | 1999 | 2000 | [15] | |||
ADI Aerodynamics | Michigan | 4A | DYN | AERODYNAMICS | Oakland Pontiac | 2011 | 2018 | Acquired by California Pacific Airlines. Operated Embraer ERJ 145[16] | |
Illinois | C14 | Chicago O'Hare | 1992 | 1998 | [17] | ||||
New York | Adirondack | 1991 | 1991 | [18] | |||||
California | Burbank | 1959 | 1962 | Established as Quaker City Airways. Operated Lockheed Constellation[19] | |||||
Florida | Palm Beach | 2009 | 2017 | Operated Embraer ERJ-135[20] | |||||
Washington | Seattle | 1994 | 1995 | Banner towing company[21] | |||||
California | Burbank | 2000 | 2015 | Renamed to Zetta Jet[22] | |||||
Nevada | Las Vegas McCarran | 1995 | 1996 | [23] | |||||
Idaho | Coeur d'Alene | 1995 | 1995 | Scenic flights[24] | |||||
Florida | AEZ | AERIAL TRANZ | Miami | 1982 | 1994 | Sold to in 1994. Operated 707, DC-6[25] | |||
Tennessee | Clarksville–Montgomery | 1971 | 1979 | [26] | |||||
Florida | DF | DFA | AEROCOACH | Fort Lauderdale | 1983 | 1991 | Operated Cessna 402, Embraer Bandeirante[27] | ||
Aero Commuter | California | Long Beach | 1967 | 1969 | Merged with Cable Commuter Airlines and Catalina Airlines[28] | ||||
Aero Contractors | North Carolina | Smithfield | 1979 | 2006 | Charter carrier that provided flights for CIA[29] | ||||
Aero Corporation of California | California | Los Angeles | 1926 | 1930 | Operated Universal Aircraft[30] | ||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale | 1976 | 2000 | Operated Hawker 400A, Learjet 23, Learjet 25[31] | |||||
Aero Limited | Florida | Miami | 1919 | 1919 | Acquired by Aeromarine Sightseeing and Navigation Company[32] | ||||
Illinois | Chicago Rockford | 1998 | 2001 | Cargo carrier[33] | |||||
Aero Union | California | Cico | 1960 | 2011 | |||||
Aero Virgin Islands | Virgin Islands | St. Thomas | 1977 | 1990 | |||||
Colorado | Colorado Springs | 1982 | 1982 | Acquired the assets of . Operated DC-3[34] | |||||
Aeroamerica | Washington | EO | AEO | AEROAMERICA | Seattle Berlin Tegel |
1973 | 1982 | ||
Florida | Miami | 1972 | 1972 | Cargo carrier[35] | |||||
Aerodynamics Inc. | Georgia | 4A | DYN | AERODYNAMICS | Denver | 1959 | 2018 | Acquired by California Pacific Airlines. | |
New Jersey | Aeroflex–Andover | 1958 | 1971 | Operated Beech E18S, Beech Bonanza, Hiller UH-12[36] | |||||
Alaska | 1982 | 1986 | [37] | ||||||
Aeromarine Airways | Florida | Key West | 1921 | 1924 | Operated Felixstowe F5L flying boat[38] | ||||
Aeromarine West Indies Airways | Florida | Biscayne Bay | 1920 | 1924 | Formed by a merger between Florida West Indies Airways and Aeromarine Sightseeing and Navigation Company. Reorganized as Aeromarine Airways | ||||
Aeromech Airlines | West Virginia | KC | RZZ | AEROMECH | North Central West Virginia Airport | 1951 | 1983 | Merged into Wright Airlines | |
Mississippi | Gulfport-Biloxi | 1966 | 1966 | Operated DC-3[39][40] | |||||
Georgia | Atlanta | 1981 | 1983 | Went bankrupt and sold to . Operated Boeing 727[41] | |||||
Florida | ASI | AEROSUN | Miami | 1978 | 1982 | Established as . Operated Convair 440, DC-3[42] | |||
Florida | Tampa | 1947 | 1965 | Renamed to . Operated C-46, DC-6A, DC-4[43] | |||||
Arizona | DST | DESERT | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 2004 | 2006 | Charter operator[44] | |||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1930 | 1930 | [45] | |||||
Missouri | CB | AON | GATEWAY | St. Louis Lambert | 1983 | 1985 | Operated Boeing 727, Jetstream 31[46][47] | ||
Washington | 8S | Spokane | 1986 | 1998 | Began as [48] | ||||
Air America | District of Columbia | GM | AMR | AIR AMERICA | Saigon Vientiane Udorn |
1950 | 1976 | Founded by Claire Lee Chennault as Civil Air Transport. Operated by the CIA | |
California | GM | AMR | Los Angeles | 1989 | 1990 | Established as in 1984[49] | |||
Florida | Tampa | 1965 | 1981 | Established as in 1947. Operated DC-3, Lockheed L-1649[50] | |||||
California | Los Angeles | 1968 | 1971 | Operated Carstedt Jet Liner 600[51] | |||||
Air Atlanta | Georgia | CC | CRB | AIRLAN | Atlanta | 1984 | 1987 | ||
Illinois | AX | AAI | Aurora | 1977 | 2000 | Air taxi operator[52] | |||
Air Bahia | California | San Diego | 1979 | 1980 | |||||
Alabama | ABI | Montgomery | 1978 | 1984 | Operated Beech 18, HP Jetstream[53] | ||||
Air Berlin USA | AB | BER | AIR BERLIN | Berlin Tegel | 1978 | 1992 | Reconstituted as Air Berlin GmbH & Co. Luftverkehrs KG in 1990 under German company law. | ||
Air California | California | OC | ACL | AIRCAL | Orange County | 1967 | 1987 | Merged into American Airlines. | |
Air Cargo Express | Alaska | 3K | FXG | CARGO EXPRESS | Fairbanks | 1995 | 1995 | [54] | |
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1977 | 1992 | Established in 1973 as . Operated Shorts Skyvan[55] | |||||
South Dakota | Sioux Falls | 1995 | 2006 | Operated Beech 1900, Beech Queen Air, SA227[56] | |||||
New Jersey | Newark | 1945 | 1948 | Operated C-47[57][58] | |||||
Air Caribbean | Puerto Rico | San Juan | 1975 | 1979 | |||||
Air Carolina | South Carolina | FN | Florence | 1967 | 1980 | Established as Florence Airlines. Absorbed by .[59] | |||
Alabama | FCI | Chilton County | 1989 | 2003 | Operated Cessna 208 Caravan[60][61] | ||||
Georgia | Atlanta | 1985 | 1985 | Operated Cessna 208 Caravan[62][63] | |||||
California | Catalina | 1965 | 1976 | Founded as [64] | |||||
Minnesota | Minneapolis–Saint Paul | 1972 | 1973 | Operated Cessnas[65] | |||||
Oklahoma | Enid Woodring | 1978 | 1980 | Renamed to . Operated Piper Chieftain[66] | |||||
Texas | ACS | AIR CENTRAL | Harlingen | 1978 | 1979 | [46] | |||
Air Chaparral | Nevada | MAV | MAVERICK | Reno–Tahoe | 1980 | 1983 | |||
California | Riverside | 1968 | 1972 | Operated Beech Bonanza, Cessna 150[67] | |||||
1974 | 1977 | [68] | |||||||
Illinois | Chicago Midway | 1981 | 1982 | [69] | |||||
California | Chico | 1980 | 1982 | [46] | |||||
Colorado | TAC | Denver | 1980 | 1981 | [70] | ||||
Air Commuter Airlines | Ohio | Cleveland Burke | 1967 | 1968 | Merged with Wright Airlines[46] | ||||
Air Continental | Ohio | NAR | NIGHT AIR | Cleveland Hopkins | 1979 | 1989 | Acquired by US Check Airlines. Operated Learjet 23[71] | ||
Air Contract Cargo | Michigan | Oakland County | 1983 | 1992 | To Gulf and Caribbean Cargo[72] | ||||
Air Cortez | California | AB | ACI | AIR CORTEZ | Ontario | 1977 | 1986 | ||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1973 | 1975 | To . Operated Shorts Skyvan[73] | |||||
Air East | Pennsylvania | Johnstown–Cambria | 1967 | 1974 | [74] | ||||
Texas | Scholes–Galveston | 1969 | 1971 | Established as [75] | |||||
Louisiana | Lafayette | 1970 | 1980 | Connected to New Orleans[46] | |||||
West Virginia | Huntington Tri-State | 1969 | 1971 | Renamed to [76] | |||||
Alaska | Gustavus | 2013 | 2013 | Founded by Steve Wilson. To [77] | |||||
California | Ontario | 1981 | 1985 | Operated DC-3[78] | |||||
Colorado | Denver | 1932 | [46] | ||||||
California | Alameda | 1930 | 1933 | Connected to San Francisco and Oakland[46] | |||||
Air Florida | Florida | QH | FLA | PALM | Miami | 1971 | 1984 | Air Florida Commuter was an affiliate[79] | |
Air Florida Commuter | Florida | 1980 | |||||||
Hawaii | HP | Honolulu | 1977 | 1983 | Founded by Bruce McKenzie by a merger with and [80] | ||||
Air Hawaii | Hawaii | XK | AHC | AIR HAWAII | Honolulu | 1985 | 1986 | ||
California | Hemet-Ryan | 1964 | 1984 | Connected to desert cities with Los Angeles[46] | |||||
Wisconsin | Milwaukee | 1973 | 1977 | Owned by Robert W. Larson.[81][82][83] | |||||
Idaho | Twin Falls | 1974 | 1975 | Founded as [84] | |||||
Air Illinois | Illinois | UX | AIL | AIR ILLINOIS | Springfield–Branson | 1970 | 1984 | ||
Air Indiana | Indiana | Evansville | |||||||
Iowa | Muscatine | 1971 | 1974 | Operated Beech 18[85] | |||||
California | Orange County | 1982 | 1983 | Acquired by [86] | |||||
Alaska | Juneau | 2001 | 2001 | [87] | |||||
Air Kentucky | Kentucky | KN | AKY | AIR KENTUCKY | Owensboro–Daviess | 1970 | 1989 | Commenced operations in 1974. | |
Idaho | L3 | Hailey | 1999 | 2000 | Operated Beech King Air[88] | ||||
Air L.A. | California | UE | UED | Los Angeles | 1982 | 1995 | Purchased Conquest Airlines. | ||
Illinois | ALN | CHICAGO LINCOLN | Chicago Midway | 1982 | 1982 | [46] | |||
Colorado | LNK | AIR LINK | Denver | 1981 | 1984 | Founded as . Acquired by in 1981.[89] | |||
Texas | Houston Bush | 1986 | 1988 | [90] | |||||
New York | New York Kennedy | 1984 | 1985 | Founded as .[91] | |||||
Michigan | DZ | Traverse City | 1975 | 1976 | Operated Beech 99[92] | ||||
Florida | VW | Miami | 1977 | 1980 | Renamed to . Operated CASA 212[93] | ||||
Michigan | Kalamazoo | 1969 | 1972 | Operated Beech 99, Twin Otter, Cessna 310[46] | |||||
Illinois | Chicago Meigs Field | 1969 | 1970 | Operated DC-3[94] | |||||
Nebraska | Kearney | 1992 | 1994 | Founded by Clyde Mikelson. Operated Cessna 185, Piper Aztec[95] | |||||
Air Midwest | Kansas | ZV | AMW | AIR MIDWEST | Kansas City | 1965 | 2008 | Commenced operations in 1967. | |
Michigan | BF | Kirksville | 1976 | 1978 | Established as . Operated Cessna 207[46] | ||||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1985 | 1988 | Founded as [46] | |||||
6A | ANE | AIR TARA | 1981 | 1984 | [96] | ||||
Nebraska | Kearney | 1976 | 1981 | Operated Cessna 402, Piper Navajo[97] | |||||
California | Los Angeles | 1969 | 1970 | Established as . Operated DC-3[98] | |||||
Air Nevada | Nevada | ANV | AIR NEVADA | Las Vegas McCarran | 1974 | 1998 | |||
Air New England | Massachusetts | NE | Boston | 1970 | 1981 | ||||
New Mexico | Las Cruces | 1980 | 1980 | Founded as Zia Airlines[99] | |||||
New Mexico | 1961 | 1964 | [100] | ||||||
Air New Orleans | Alabama | NT | ANL | AIR NEW ORLEANS | Birmingham–Shuttlesworth | 1981 | 1988 | ||
Air New Ulm | Minnesota | New Ulm | 1973 | 1977 | Renamed to Lake State Airways[101] | ||||
New Jersey | 2N | NER | NEWAIR | Fort Lee | 1961 | 1964 | [102] | ||
Air Niagara | New York | NA | Niagara Falls | 1978 | 1984 | ||||
Air North | Vermont | NO | ANO | AIR NORTH | Burlington | 1963 | 1988 | Established as Northern Airways. Contract for Allegheny Commuter in 1970. Acquired by Brockway Air in 1983.[46] | |
Alaska | Fairbanks | 1982 | 1984 | [103] | |||||
Illinois | Chicago O'Hare | 1974 | 1975 | Operated [104] | |||||
California | 1962 | 1964 | Operated DC-3[105] | ||||||
Washington | Olympia | 1981 | 1982 | [106] | |||||
Air Oregon | Oregon | JT | AIR OREGON | Portland | 1978 | 1981 | Merged with Horizon Air. | ||
Alaska | 5P | APM | ALASKA PACIFIC | Dutch Harbor | 1982 | 1986 | Renamed to [107] | ||
Air Pacific | California | IK | Oakland | 1970 | 1981 | Founded as Eureka Aero. Merged with Gem State Airlines to form Golden Gate Airlines. | |||
Air Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Reading | 1976 | 1982 | |||||
Air Rajneesh | Oregon | Big Muddy Ranch | 1985 | 1985 | Operated Convair 240[108] | ||||
Air Resorts | California | UZ | ARZ | AIR RESORTS | McClellan–Palomar | 1975 | 1996 | [109] | |
New York | RPS | New York-LaGuardia | 1986 | 2003 | Renamed to . Operated Learjet 24, Learjet 25, Learjet 35[110][111] | ||||
Washington | Friday Harbor | 1990 | 1991 | Founded as [112] | |||||
Arizona | Sedona | 1983 | 1988 | [113] | |||||
1999 | 2007 | ||||||||
Virginia | Washington National | 1966 | 1967 | [114] | |||||
Florida | GD | SHAWNEE | Miami Homestead | 1986 | 1987 | Operated Trislander. Owner previously associated with Shawnee Airlines, , Aero International, [115][116] | |||
Air South (Georgia) | Georgia | Atlanta | 1969 | 1978 | Founded as Nationwide Airlines Southeast. Acquired by Florida Airlines in 1975. | ||||
Air South (South Carolina) | South Carolina | WV | KKB | KHAKI BLUE | Columbia (SC) | 1993 | 1997 | Commenced operations in 1994. | |
Air Southwest | Texas | Dallas-Fort Worth | 1967 | 1971 | Renamed Southwest Airlines in 1971[117] | ||||
Texas | SIP | AIR SPIRIT | Dallas Love Field | 1981 | 1984 | Founded as . Operated Embraer Bandeirante[118] | |||
Air St. Thomas | Virgin Islands | ZP | SST | St. Thomas | 1975 | 2005 | |||
Air Sunshine | Florida | AG | AAT | Miami | 1974 | 1979 | Founded as in 1972. Absorbed by Air Florida[119] | ||
Air Tahoma | Ohio | HMA | TAHOMA | Columbus | 1995 | 2009 | [120] | ||
New Mexico | Taos | 1977 | 1979 | [121] | |||||
Air Taxi | South Carolina | Florence | 1969 | 1969 | Renamed Florence Airlines[122] | ||||
Texas | Lufkin | 1980 | 1981 | [123] | |||||
California | Los Angeles | 1980 | 1980 | Operated 2 L-1049 Super Constellation[124][125] | |||||
1972 | 1980 | [126] | |||||||
California | Salinas | 1960 | 1999 | Renamed . Operated Beech King Air, Cessna 310, Cessna 550[127] | |||||
California | San Jose | 1983 | 1989 | Was a Part 204 commuter air carrier[128] | |||||
Arizona | Show Low | 1959 | 1968 | [129] | |||||
Washington | Seattle | 1948 | 1957 | Operated C-46[130] | |||||
Air Transport Services | Alaska | Kodiak | 1984 | 1988 | Acquired by PenAir[131] | ||||
Air Travel | New York | ATH | AIR TRAVEL | New York Kennedy | 1946 | 1946 | Renamed Calasia Air Transport[132] | ||
Florida | Miami | 1976 | 1977 | Operated Convair 880[133][134] | |||||
Wyoming Colorado |
Riverton Denver |
1978 | 1984 | Renamed [135] | |||||
New York | Newburgh | 1979 | 1985 | Founded by Jim Aspin. Contract carrier for FedEx.[136] | |||||
Air Vegas | Nevada | 6V | VGA | AIR VEGAS | North Las Vegas | 1971 | 2004 | ||
Air Vermont | Vermont | MU | VER | AIR VERMONT | Burlington | 1981 | 1984 | ||
Virginia | CE | FVA | AIR VIRGINIA | Lynchburg | 1979 | 1988 | Established as . Renamed AVAir in 1985[137] | ||
North Carolina | 3L | WPK | Raleigh Durham | 1976 | 1988 | Operated Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner[138] | |||
Air-Speed | Massachusetts | Hanscom Field | 1974 | 1980 | Operated Beech 99, Piper Cherokee[139] | ||||
Air21 | California | A7 | UBA | AIR21 | Fresno Yosemite | 1995 | 1997 | ||
Airborne Express | Washington | GB | ABX | ABEX | Seattle–Tacoma | 1946 | 2003 | Founded as Airborne Flower Traffic Association of California. Merged with to form ABX Air. | |
Airbourne Freight Company | Ohio | Wilmington | 1968 | 1980 | Renamed Airborne Express[140] | ||||
Airborne Transport | Florida | Miami | 1948 | 1948 | Operated Douglas DST-144[141][142] | ||||
WFT | WORLD FLIGHT | 1994 | 1994 | Charter carrier[143] | |||||
AirCal | California | OC | ACL | AIRCAL | Orange County | 1981 | 1987 | Established as Air California[144] | |
Aircraft Pool Leasing Coorporation | Florida | Miami | 1973 | ? | Operated L-1049 Super Constellation[145] | ||||
Maryland | Ocean City | 1973 | 1975 | Operated Twin Otter[146] | |||||
Texas | Dallas Love Field | 1977 | 1981 | Operated Vickers Viscount, DC-3, Convair 440[147] | |||||
Airlift International | Florida | RD | AIR | AIRLIFT | Miami | 1945 | 1991 | Founded as Riddle Airlines | |
Airline Transport Carriers | California | Burbank | 1946 | 1948 | Founded by and Rebranded as California Central Airlines Operated Douglas DC-3[148] | ||||
TRH | TRANSTAR | 1991 | 1993 | Renamed | |||||
MRC | AIRMARC | 1983 | 1985 | VIP charters carrier[149] | |||||
AirNow | Vermont | RLR | RATTLER | Bennington | 1957 | 2011 | Established as Business Air | ||
K3 | QTN | 1998 | 2002 | [150] | |||||
Alaska | APM | ALASKA PACIFIC | 1978 | 1986 | [151] | ||||
Airplane Charter by Mercer | Hollywood Burbank | 1946 | 1955 | Renamed Mercer Airlines in 1955[152] | |||||
Airship Airways | Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood | 1998 | 2000 | Renamed Planet Airways[153] | |||||
Airship Ventures | California | Moffett Federal Airfield | 2008 | 2012 | |||||
California | OT | ASU | SPUR EXPRESS | Los Angeles | 1981 | 1985 | Acquired by Evergreen International Airlines[154] | ||
Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh | 1993 | 1995 | Renamed Jettrain in 1996[155] | |||||
AirTran Airways | Florida | FL | TRS | CITRUS | Orlando | 1992 | 2014 | Merged into Southwest Airlines | |
AirTran JetConnect | Georgia | Atlanta | 2002 | 2004 | |||||
Minnesota | 3N | AVV | AIRVANTAGE | St. Paul Downtown | 1981 | 1997 | [156] | ||
New York | New York City | 1929 | 1929 | Operated Savoia-Marchetti S.55[157] | |||||
Airways International | Florida | 4A | AWB | AIRNAT | Miami | 1981 | 1999 | ||
New Mexico | ANM | AIR NEW MEXICO | 1977 | 1984 | [158] | ||||
Utah | Panguitch | 1996 | 2001 | [159] | |||||
Alabama | KB | Anniston | 1977 | 1979 | [160] | ||||
Alabama | KB | Stinson | 1992 | 1998 | Charter carrier[161] | ||||
Alaska Aerial Transportation Company | Alaska | 1924 | 1924 | [162] | |||||
Alaska | 1995 | 2006 | Operated Texas Turbines Super Otter[163] | ||||||
Alaska Air Transport | Alaska | Juneau | 1935 | 1939 | Merged with Marine Airways to form Alaska Coastal Airlines. | ||||
Alaska | 2004 | 2004 | [164] | ||||||
Alaska | Ruby | 1974 | 1981 | Founded as . Acquired by in 1981.[165] | |||||
Alaska Coastal Airlines | Alaska | Juneau | 1939 | 1968 | Acquired by Alaska Airlines. | ||||
Alaska | Fairbanks | 2001 | 2001 | Tour service operator[166] | |||||
Alaska Interior Airlines | Alaska | Anchorage Merrill Field | 1936 | 1937 | Acquired by Star Air Lines[167] | ||||
Alaska International Air | Alaska | BF | AKA | INTERALAS | Anchorage | 1972 | 1984 | Founded as Interior Airways. Acquired by in 1984 and renamed Markair[168] | |
Alaska | Petersburg Johnson | 1968 | 1988 | Founded as [169] | |||||
Alaska Island Airways | Alaska | Juneau | 1946 | 1954 | Merged with Alaska Coastal Airlines[170] | ||||
Alaska | 1992 | 2009 | [171] | ||||||
Alaska | 1932 | 1934 | [172] | ||||||
Alaska Star Airlines | Alaska | Anchorage | 1932 | 1944 | Founded as Star Air Lines. Renamed Alaska Airlines in 1944.[173] | ||||
Alaska | 1989 | 2009 | [174] | ||||||
Alaska | 1929 | 1930 | Acquired by [175] | ||||||
Alaskan Airways | Alaska | 1930 | 1932 | Acquired by Pacific Alaska Airways[176] | |||||
Alaska | 1986 | 1986 | [177] | ||||||
New York | YU | Albany | 1979 | 1979 | |||||
New York | Albany | 1962 | 1964 | [178] | |||||
Hawaii | 1970 | 1975 | Renamed in 1975[179] | ||||||
Colorado | Front Range | 1988 | 2006 | Cargo charter[180] | |||||
All American Aviation | Pennsylvania | Pittisburgh | 1937 | 1939 | |||||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1979 | 1979 | Cargo carrier[181] | |||||
Massachusetts | ASR | ALL STAR | Woburn | 1985 | 1993 | Charter carrier[182] | |||
All American Airways | California | Oakland | 1948 | 1959 | Renamed to Saturn Airways. Operated C-46[183] | ||||
Alaska | Nikiski | 1996 | 2012 | Operated Fairchild C-123 Provider[184] | |||||
California | Long Beach | 1994 | 1994 | [185] | |||||
Texas | Laredo | 1993 | 1993 | Operated Douglas C-118[186] | |||||
Pennsylvania | Pittsburgh | 1947 | 1947 | Operated Douglas DC-3[187] | |||||
Allegheny Airlines | Pennsylvania | AL | ALO | ALLEGHENY | Pittsburgh | 1959 | 1979 | Renamed to US Airways | |
Allegheny Commuter | Pennsylvania | DuBois | 1969 | Renamed to Crown Airways | |||||
Kansas | Topeka | 1967 | 1975 | Founded as . Acquired by Capitol Airlines[188] | |||||
Alliance Airlines | Illinois | ALZ | ALLIANCE AIR | Chicago O'Hare | 1984 | 1988 | Acquired by Great Lakes Airlines[189] | ||
Florida | Miami-Opa Locka | 1996 | 2001 | Operated Douglas C-47[190] | |||||
Aloha Airlines | Hawaii | AQ | AAH | ALOHA | Honolulu | 1946 | 2008 | Founded as Trans-Pacific Airlines. Cargo operations still active under Aloha Air Cargo. | |
Aloha IslandAir | Hawaii | Honolulu | 1987 | 1992 | Founded as Princeville Airways. Acquired by Island Air[191] | ||||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1984 | 1985 | [192] | |||||
Alpha Air | California | 7V | ALH | ALPHA AIR | Los Angeles | 1976 | 1995 | [193] | |
California | Los Angeles | 1973 | 1973 | [194] | |||||
Nevada | Nevada County Air Park | 2005 | 2005 | [195] | |||||
Illinois | Chicago Rockford | 1980 | 1981 | [196] | |||||
Altair Airlines | Pennsylvania | AK | AAR | ALTAIR | Philadelphia | 1967 | 1982 | ||
Oklahoma | 2U | AXS | ALTUS | Altus/Quartz Mountain | 1985 | 1987 | [197] | ||
Alaska | ALY | ALYESKA | Anchorage | 1982 | 1989 | [198] | |||
Indiana | Indianapolis | 1974 | 1981 | Operated Boeing 720, Boeing 727[199] | |||||
Nevada | Las Vegas McCarran | 1963 | 1968 | Subsidiary of American Trans Air. Operated Beech 18, Aero Commander 500[200] | |||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale Executive | 1993 | 2000 | On-demand service Operated Piper Navajo Chieftain[201] | |||||
America West Airlines | Arizona | HP | AWE | CACTUS | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1981 | 2005 | Commenced operations in 1983. Merged with US Airways then merged with American Airlines | |
America West Express | Nevada | RP | CHQ | AIR SHUTTLE CHATAUQUA | Las Vegas McCarran | 1985 | 2005 | ||
Oklahoma | DE | AAR | PATRIOT | Washington Dulles | 1983 | 1985 | [202] | ||
Florida | Key West | 1960 | 1974 | Renamed Air Sunshine (1974). Operated Beech 99, Piper Aztec, de Havilland Heron[203] | |||||
Florida | Miami | 1948 | 1954 | Operated as . Operated C-46[204] | |||||
Iowa | JR | AAR | Dubuque | 1980 | 1984 | [205] | |||
American Export Airlines | New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1937 | 1945 | Renamed to American Overseas Airlines[206] | ||||
American Flyers Airline | Oklahoma | Ardmore | 1949 | 1971 | Taken over by Universal Airlines | ||||
Florida | Key West | 1926 | 1927 | Seaplane service to Havana[207] | |||||
New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1947 | 1949 | Operated Boeing 314, DC-4[208] | |||||
American International Airways | Pennsylvania | CB | CKS | Philadelphia | 1967 | 2000 | Merged with and rebranded as Kalitta Air | ||
American International Airways | New Jersey | Atlantic City | 1981 | 1984 | Established as in 1980. Operated MD-80, DC-9[209] | ||||
American Overseas Airlines | New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1937 | 1950 | Founded as American Export Airlines. Merged with Pan American Airways | ||||
1980s | 1980s | ||||||||
District of Columbia | Washington, D.C. | 1918 | 1929 | Freight service Renamed Railway Express Agency Operated a Handley Page converted bomber[210] | |||||
American Trans-Oceanic Company | New York | Port Washington | 1916 | 1928 | |||||
AmericanConnection | Illinois | AX | Chicago O'Hare | 2001 | 2014 | ||||
California | San Francisco | 1998 | 2007 | [211] | |||||
Texas | Del Rio | 1966 | 1980 | [212] | |||||
Anchorage Air Transport | Alaska | Anchorage | 1927 | 1928 | [213] | ||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1981 | 1982 | Established as [214] | |||||
North Carolina | Piedmont Triad | 1975 | 1975 | [215] | |||||
Wyoming | Gillette–Campbell | 1974 | 1975 | [216] | |||||
Arizona | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1957 | 1970 | [217] | |||||
APX | PARCEL EXPRESS | Honolulu | 1987 | 1989 | [218] | ||||
California | SNC | SONIC | Santa Barbara | 1969 | 1982 | Renamed to [219] | |||
Appalachian Airlines | Tennessee | DI | Tri-Cities | 1977 | 1980 | ||||
Arctic Circle Air | Alaska | 5F | CIR | AIR ARCTIC | Fairbanks | 1973 | 2009 | Acquired by Era Alaska | |
Washington | Seattle–Tacoma | 1948 | 1948 | [220] | |||||
Alaska | Barrow | 1974 | 1985 | Charter carrier[221] | |||||
Washington | Seattle-Tacoma | 1947 | 1970 | Charter carrier[222] | |||||
Arctic Transportation Services | Alaska | 7S | RCT | Anchorage | 1950 | 2010 | Rebranded as Ryan Air Services | ||
Florida | Miami | 1946 | 1966 | Operated DC-3, C-46[223] | |||||
Florida | VJ | ARY | GOSEY | Fort Lauderdale Executive | 1971 | 1978 | [224] | ||
California | Los Angeles | 1973 | 1973 | Cargo carrier[225] | |||||
New York | RY | New York Kennedy | 1982 | 1984 | Established as in 1980. | ||||
Arizona | AAE | ARIZONA | Scottsdale | 1992 | 1995 | Scenic flights and charter[226] | |||
Arizona Airways | Arizona | AAE | ARIZONA | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1946 | 1950 | Merged with Summit Airways and Monarch Air Lines to form Frontier Airlines (1950–1986) | ||
Arizona Airways (1993–1996) | Arizona | VZ | AZY | ARIZAIR | Tucson | 1993 | 1996 | To Arizona Airways Express | |
Arizona Airways Express | Arizona | Tucson | 1995 | 1996 | Merged into Great Lakes Airlines[227] | ||||
Arizona | K7 | TMP | TEMPE | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 2001 | 2005 | [228] | ||
Arizona Helicopters | Arizona | Chandler | 1970s | 1970s | Operated in Laos during the 1970s | ||||
Arizona | AZP | ARIZONA PACIFIC | Flagstaff | 1981 | 1982 | Began as [229] | |||
Arkansas | HOG | HOG-AIR | 1984 | 1984 | [230] | ||||
Alaska | Dillingham | 1985 | 1989 | [231] | |||||
Alaska | 1946 | 1946 | Operated Douglas DC-3[232] | ||||||
Aroostook Airways | Maine | Presque Isle | 1969 | 1972 | |||||
Arrow Air | Florida | JW | APW | BIG A | Miami | 1947 | 2010 | ||
Minnesota | Duluth | 1929 | 1930 | Merged with Operated Lockheed Vega[233] | |||||
Alaska | 1974 | 1974 | [234] | ||||||
Florida | Tampa | 1961 | 1965 | Founded as [235] | |||||
California | ALL | Long Beach | 1981 | 1983 | [236] | ||||
North Carolina | Asheville | 1982 | 1983 | [237] | |||||
Aspen Airways | Colorado | AP | ASP | ASPEN AIR | Denver Stapleton | 1952 | 1990 | Merged into Air Wisconsin | |
Colorado | Aspen | 1953 | 1955 | Renamed Aspen Airways[238] | |||||
Aspen Mountain Air | Colorado | AD | Denver | 1996 | 1998 | See Lone Star Airlines | |||
Florida | Miami | 1949 | 1962 | Operated Sikorsky VS-44, DC-3, C-46, L-749[239] | |||||
Astar Air Cargo | Florida | ER | DHL | DAHL | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky | 1969 | 2012 | ||
New York | AAE | AIR EAST | Canandaigua | 1974 | 1982 | [240] | |||
Arkansas | JW | AST | ASTRO-AIR | Pine Bluff | 1969 | 1995 | [241] | ||
ATA Airlines | Indiana | TZ | AMT | AMTRAN | Chicago Midway | 1973 | 2008 | Founded as Ambassadair | |
ATA Connection | Illinois | 1983 | |||||||
Atlanta Express | Georgia | FX | AYTEX | Atlanta | 1982 | 1987 | Merged into Sunbird Airlines[242] | ||
Georgia | CITRUS | Atlanta | 1960 | n/a | [243] | ||||
Atlanta Skylarks | Georgia | SLK | SKYLARK | Atlanta | 1966 | 1986 | Renamed Independent Air in 1986[244] | ||
Atlantic & Pacific Airlines | Texas | 1947 | 1947 | Operated Douglas DC-3[245] | |||||
Atlantic Air | Massachusetts | GAA | ATLANTIC AIR | Boston | 1981 | 1984 | Renamed to [246] | ||
South Carolina | Savannah-Hilton Head | 1937 | 1937 | [247] | |||||
Maine | Bangor | 1975 | 1976 | Operated Beech 18[248] | |||||
New Jersey | Atlantic City | 1965 | 1977 | Renamed Southern Jersey Airways Operated [249] | |||||
Atlantic Coast Airlines | Virginia | Washington Dulles | 1989 | 2006 | Merged into Independence Air | ||||
1989 | 2003 | Operated Dornier 328JET[250] | |||||||
Atlantic Gulf Airlines | Florida | ZY | AGF | ATLANTIC GULF | Tampa | 1983 | 1986 | ||
Atlantic North Airlines | New Hampshire | 8M | SDD | SKY DANCE | Laconia | 1993 | 1993 | Merged into | |
New Jersey | Bader Field | 1960 | 1961 | [251] | |||||
Atlantic Southeast Airlines | Georgia | EV | ASQ | ACEY | Detroit | 1979 | 2011 | Merged into ExpressJet | |
Atlantis Airlines | North Carolina | SG | AAO | ATLANTIS AIR | Charlotte | 1979 | 1991 | Branded as | |
Florida New York |
Miami Long Island City |
1920 | 1921 | Acquired by [252] | |||||
Texas | PAV | ATORIE-AIR | El Paso | 1983 | 1986 | Founded as Operated Douglas DC-3[253] | |||
Texas | Fort Worth Alliance | 2016 | 2016 | Rebranded to Hillwood Airways[254] | |||||
Austin Express | Texas | 7V | TXX | COWBOY | Austin-Bergstrom | 1997 | 2000 | ||
Wisconsin | AL | SYX | Milwaukee Mitchell | 1994 | 2008 | [255] | |||
Florida | G6 | KYC | DOLPHIN | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | 1991 | 1996 | |||
AVAir | North Carolina | Raleigh Durham | 1986 | 1989 | Former American Eagle operator[256] | ||||
Avalon Air Transport | California | Long Beach | 1953 | 1963 | Founded as Catalina Air Transport[257] | ||||
Avery Aviation | Wyoming | Greybull | 1961 | 1969 | Operated Consolidated Privateer, Cessna 180[258] | ||||
Aviation Enterprises | Texas | 1940 | 1947 | Renamed to Trans-Texas Airways[259] | |||||
Aviation Services Inc. | Kansas | Wichita | 1967 | 1969 | Founded by . Renamed to Air Midwest[260] | ||||
Texas | Houston | 1979 | 1999 | Operated Super King Air 200, Learjet 25, Aero Commander 1121 Jet Commander[261] | |||||
Avolar | Nevada | VLX | AVOLAR | Las Vegas McCarran | 2001 | 2002 | [262] | ||
Florida | Panama City | 1967 | 1996 | [263] | |||||
California | Long Beach | 1989 | 1989 | Charter carrier[264] | |||||
Texas | El Paso | 1966 | 1967 | [265] | |||||
B | |||||||||
Tennessee | Nashville | 1973 | 1999 | Operated Learjet 24, Learjet 25[266] | |||||
Florida | Miami | 1989 | 1990 | Operated Douglas DC-3[267] | |||||
Florida | Miami | 1997 | 1999 | [268] | |||||
Ohio | Youngstown–Warren | 1981 | 1988 | Founded as [269] | |||||
Florida | Miami | 1987 | 1988 | Established as . Renamed [270] | |||||
California | XT | BCA | Los Angeles | 1977 | 1983 | Operated BN Islander, Riley Turbo Skyliner[271] | |||
California | Meadows Field | 1973 | 1975 | Operated Beech E18S, Beech Bonanza[272] | |||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1977 | 1980 | Fresh fish carrier[273] | |||||
Baltia Air Lines | New York | New York Kennedy | 1989 | 2018 | Renamed to USGlobal Airways[274] | ||||
Maryland | Baltimore–Washington | 2004 | 2006 | [275] | |||||
Maryland | Logan Field | 1929 | 1930 | [276] | |||||
Maryland | Park Heights, Baltimore | 1929 | 1929 | [277] | |||||
Maryland | Baltimore–Washington | 2004 | 2015 | Renamed [278] | |||||
Bar Harbor Airlines | Maine | QO | AJC | BAR HARBOR | Bangor | 1950 | 1971 | Merged into Continental Express | |
Washington | Seattle Lake Union Seaplane Base | 1927 | 1927 | [279] | |||||
Barnhill & McGee Airways | Alaska | Anchorage | 1931 | 1932 | Forerunner of McGee Airways | ||||
Alaska | 1935 | 1938 | Founded by Frank Barr[280] | ||||||
BAX Global | Florida | 8W | Miami | 1997 | 2011 | Founded as Burlington Northern Airfreight then Burlington Air Express[281] | |||
California | San Francisco | 1947 | |||||||
Bee Line | Connecticut | 1923 | 1925 | Renamed to Colonial Air Transport[282] | |||||
Kansas | Concordia | 1965 | 1968 | Absorbed by Trans-Mo Airlines[283] | |||||
Alaska | 7G | Anchorage | 1980 | 2004 | Operated Volpar Turboliner[284] | ||||
Washington | Bellingham | 1964 | 1969 | Merged into [285] | |||||
Bennett-Rodebaugh Company | Alaska | 1927 | 1927 | [286] | |||||
Best Airlines | Kentucky | IW | BST | BESTWAY | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky | 1982 | 1986 | ||
Arizona | Chandler | 1984 | 1993 | Cargo carrier Operated Douglas C-54[287] | |||||
Big Sky Airlines | Montana | GQ | BSY | BIG SKY | Billings Logan | 1978 | 2008 | ||
Bimini Island Air | Florida | BMY | BIMINI | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | 1993 | 2010 | AOC removed by the FAA in 2011 | ||
Ohio | UE | DuPage | 2015 | 2015 | Established as Operated Dornier 328, ERJ-135[288] | ||||
Wisconsin | BB | BAK | BLACKHAWK | Southern Wisconsin | 1970 | 1996 | Operated Beech E18S[289] | ||
California | Burbank | 1947 | 1962 | Operated DC-3, DC-4[290] | |||||
Nevada | 1963 | 1963 | Renamed . Formed in 1964[291] | ||||||
Washington | Omak | 1968 | 1971 | Commuter services Operated Aero Commander 560, Cessna 182[292] | |||||
Wisconsin | 4U | Medford | 1982 | 1982 | [293] | ||||
Blue Moon Aviation | Minnesota | Minneapolis–Saint Paul | 2003 | 2005 | [294] | ||||
1969 | 1973 | Renamed to Wrangler Aviation[295] | |||||||
Kentucky | Bowling Green | 1944 | 1946 | ||||||
BAA | BOWMAN AIR | 1979 | 1989 | [296] | |||||
Bob Harris Flying Service | Alaska | Bethel | 1956 | 1975 | Renamed Yute Air Alaska[297] | ||||
Boeing Air Transport | Washington | Boeing Field | 1927 | 1930 | To United Airlines | ||||
Idaho | Boise | 1967 | 1971 | Third-level services[298] | |||||
Bonanza Air Lines | Nevada | BL | BONANZA | North Las Vegas | 1945 | 1968 | Merged with Pacific Air Lines and West Coast Airlines to form Air West which was then renamed Hughes Airwest | ||
Arizona | BON | BONAIR | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1978 | 1978 | Established as Mountain West Airlines[299] | |||
Borrego Springs Airline | California | Borrego Valley | 1968 | 1968 | Renamed Sun Aire Lines[300] | ||||
Boone County Airlines | Kentucky | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky | 1946 | 1950 | |||||
Massachusetts | East Boston | 1925 | 1926 | Operated Travel Air[301] | |||||
Massachusetts | Boston | 1933 | 1940 | Formed by the merger of and [302] | |||||
Boston-Maine Airways | Massachusetts | Boston | 1931 | 1933 | [303] | ||||
Boston-Maine Airways | New Hampshire | E9 | CXS | CLIPPER CONNECTION | Hanscom Field | 1999 | 2008 | ||
Bowen Air Lines | Texas | Dallas/Fort Worth | 1930 | 1935 | Acquired by Braniff Airways[304] | ||||
Braniff International Airways | Texas | BN | BNF | BRANIFF | Dallas/Fort Worth | 1930 | 1982 | Went bankrupt, some assets sold to Braniff Inc. | |
Braniff (1983–1990) | Texas | BN | BNF | BRANIFF | Dallas/Fort Worth | 1983 | 1990 | Officially Braniff Inc. aka Braniff II; went bankrupt, assets sold to Braniff International Airlines, Inc. | |
Braniff (1991–1992) | Texas | BE | Dallas/Fort Worth | 1991 | 1992 | Officially Braniff International Airlines, Inc. aka Braniff III; went bankrupt | |||
Florida | E5 | BRN | BRANSON | Fort Lauderdale Executive | 1992 | 1994 | Founded as renamed [305] | ||
Washington | Bremerton | 1964 | 1969 | [306] | |||||
Britt Airways | Indiana | RU | BTA | BRIT-AIR | Terre Haute | 1956 | 1985 | Founded as Vercoa Air Service. Merged into ExpressJet | |
Bristol Bay Air Service | Alaska | Bethel | 1930 | 1943 | Acquired by Ray Petersen Flying Service[307] | ||||
Brockway Air | Vermont | SS | CVA | BROCKWAY | Burlington | 1984 | 1989 | Merged into Metro Airlines | |
Alaska | Fairbanks | 1986 | 1986 | Renamed to [308] | |||||
Alaska | Fairbanks | 1986 | 2008 | Founded as [309] | |||||
Brower Airlines | Iowa | UD | Fort Madison | 1968 | 1980 | Founded as [310] | |||
Ohio | Cleveland Hopkins | 1967 | 1971 | [311] | |||||
Wyoming | Evanston | 1981 | 1982 | [312] | |||||
Texas | BV | BVA | Waco | 1982 | 1996 | Operated Boeing 707, Canadair CL-44, Douglas DC-8[313] | |||
Vermont | Hartness | 1966 | 1968 | Renamed to Trans East Airlines[314] | |||||
California | Los Angeles | 1919 | 1927 | Jack Frye merged with and Standard Air Lines[315] | |||||
Burlington Air Express | California | 8W | Miami | 1986 | 1997 | Merged into BAX Global | |||
BUR | BURLINGTON | 1979 | 1982 | [316] | |||||
Burlington Northern Airfreight | Florida | 1972 | 1985 | Renamed to Burlington Air Express[317] | |||||
Business Express Airlines | Massachusetts | HQ | GAA | BIZEX | Boston | 1982 | 2000 | Merged into American Eagle Airlines | |
Illinois | Jacksonville | 1955 | 1961 | [318] | |||||
C | |||||||||
California | REM | REM | Inyokern | 1979 | 1985 | Renamed to [319] | |||
Connecticut | 1967 | 1971 | Scheduled commuter services[320] | ||||||
California | Los Angeles | 1964 | 1969 | [321] | |||||
Cable Commuter Airlines | California | Cable | 1967 | 1969 | Established as . Acquired by Aero Commuter[322] | ||||
California | Van Nuys | 1969 | 1970 | [323] | |||||
Cal Jet Elite Air | California | McClellan–Palomar | 2015 | 2018 | [324] | ||||
Cal Sierra Airlines | California | San Diego | 1980 | 1981 | |||||
Calasia Air Transport | California | New York Kennedy | 1946 | 1950 | Established as [325] | ||||
California Air Charter | California | CAC | CALAIR | Hollywood Burbank | 1968 | 1971 | Renamed to Ameriflight[326] | ||
California | CLM | CALCOM | Oakland | 1975 | 1979 | Owned by [327] | |||
California | 1959 | 1959 | [328] | ||||||
California | Oxnard | 1990 | 1990 | Operated Swearingen Metro[329] | |||||
California | Santa Monica | 1979 | 1986 | [330] | |||||
California Central Airlines | California | Hollywood Burbank | 1947 | 1954 | |||||
California | Oakland | 1946 | 1961 | Military contract charter[331] | |||||
California | 1946 | 1962 | Suspended operations in 1952, restarted in 1955[332] | ||||||
California Pacific (CalPac) | California | Los Angeles | 1993 | 2005 | To Mesa Airlines | ||||
California Pacific Airlines | California | 4A | DYN | AERODYNAMICS | McClellan–Palomar | 2018 | 2019 | ||
Arizona | SSB | CAL SEABOARD | Laughlin/Bullhead | 1983 | 1986 | [333] | |||
California | Hollywood Burbank | 1963 | 1963 | [334] | |||||
California | Los Angeles | 1968 | 1970 | [335] | |||||
OX | FLM | BOXHAULER | 1983 | 1986 | Established as . Renamed to [336] | ||||
Canadian Colonial Airways | New York | New York Flushing | 1928 | 1942 | Operated flight to Montreal. Renamed to Colonial Airlines[337] | ||||
Minnesota | Minneapolis | 1929 | 1930 | Merged with Operated Lockheed Vega, Travel Air 6000[338] | |||||
Cape & Islands Air Freight | Massachusetts | Nantucket | ? | 2015 | Division of Island Airlines | ||||
Cape & Islands Airline | Massachusetts | Hyannis Barnstable | 1951 | 1970 | To Air New England Operated Beech 18, Twin Otter, Piper Navajo, Piper Aztec[339] | ||||
Cape Smythe Air | Alaska | 6C | CMY | CAPE SMYTHE AIR | Barrow | 1975 | 2005 | To Frontier Flying Service | |
Capital Airlines | Washington, D.C. | CA | CAP | CAPITOL | Washington National | 1948 | 1961 | Merged into United Airlines | |
Capital Cargo International Airlines | Florida | PT | CCI | CAPPY | Miami | 1996 | 2013 | Merged into ATI Air Transport International | |
Kansas | Manhattan | 1965 | 1989 | Acquired by . Operated as [340] | |||||
Capitol Airways | Tennessee | CL | CL | CAPITOL | Hub New York Kennedy |
1946 | 1984 | ||
Virginia | NN | CDA | Lynchburg | 1968 | 1976 | Renamed to , Operated BN Islander, Beech 99[341] | |||
Cargo 360 | Washington | GG | GGC | LONGHAUL | Seattle–Tacoma | 2005 | 2008 | To Southern Air | |
Caribair | Puerto Rico | ZQ | SFG | CARIB SUN | San Juan | 1939 | 1973 | Merged into Eastern Airlines | |
Florida | Miami | 1983 | 1988 | Operated Embraer Bandeirante, Cessna 402B[342] | |||||
Caribbean Sun | Florida | Miami | 2002 | 2007 | To World Atlantic Airlines | ||||
Carnival Air Lines | Florida | KW | CAA | CARNIVAL AIR | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | 1988 | 1998 | Merged into Pan Am (1996), to Boston-Maine Airways | |
Cascade Airways | Washington | CZ | CCD | CASCADE | Seattle-Tacoma | 1969 | 1986 | ||
Casino Express Airlines | Nevada | XP | CXP | CASINO EXPRESS | Las Vegas McCarran | 1987 | 2005 | Rebranded as Xtra Airways | |
Catalina Air Lines | California | CAI | CATALINA | Long Beach | 1963 | 1967 | Established as Catalina Air Transport, then Avalon Air Transport (1953), then Catalina Air Lines (1963), acquired by Golden West Airlines | ||
Catalina Air Transport | California | Long Beach | 1940 | 1953 | Renamed to Avalon Air Transport[343] | ||||
California | Pebble Beach | 1959 | 1966 | Founded by Bob Hanley. Used seaplane[344] | |||||
Oklahoma | CLN | CATLIN | Durant Eaker Field | 1969 | 1969 | Commuter services[345] | |||
New York | KF | CSK | CATSKILL | Utica | 1966 | 1989 | Merged into Mohawk Airlines[346] | ||
CCAir | North Carolina | ED | CDL | CAROLINA | Charlotte Douglas | 1987 | 2002 | [347] | |
Centennial Airlines | Wyoming | BE | CNL | WYO-AIR | Laramie | 1981 | 1987 | Merged into Mesa Airlines | |
Texas | CTX | CEN-TEX | 1981 | 1983 | Commuter services[348] | ||||
Central Airlines (1934) | Virginia | Washington National | 1934 | 1936 | Merged into Pennsylvania Airlines. Operated Stinson Model A[349] | ||||
Central Airlines | Texas | Dallas Love Field | 1949 | 1967 | Merged into Frontier Airlines (1950–1986) | ||||
California | Louisville | 1973 | 1987 | Established as . To Trans International Airlines[350] | |||||
Iowa | Davenport | 1973 | 1973 | Operated DC-3[351] | |||||
Ohio | Cleveland Shea Field | 1989 | 1990 | Operated BAe Jetstream[352] | |||||
Centurion Air Cargo | Florida | WE | CWC | CHALLENGE CARGO | Miami | 1985 | 2018 | Formerly known as Challenge Air Cargo | |
1971 | 1973 | [353] | |||||||
Michigan | Oakland County | 1973 | 1996 | Established as [354] | |||||
California | Arcata–Eureka | 1977 | 1981 | Established as [355] | |||||
California | Los Angeles | 1931 | 1932 | To American Airways[356] | |||||
1986 | 1989 | Established as Consolidated Freightways. Merged into Emery Worldwide[357] | |||||||
1946 | 1962 | Charter airline[358] | |||||||
Chalk’s Flying Service | Florida | Miami | 1919 | 1936 | Renamed to Chalk's International Airlines Operated Stinson Voyager with floats[359] | ||||
Chalk's International Airlines | Florida | BK | CHK | CHALKS | Miami Seaplane Base | 1996 | 1996 | Established as Red Arrow Flying Service in 1917 Operated DHC-7 Dash 7, Grumman Albatross, Grumman Mallard[360] | |
Chalk’s Ocean Airways | Florida | OP | CHK | Miami | 1999 | 2005 | Renamed to Chalk's International Airlines Operated Beech 1900D, Grumman G-73 Mallard, Saab 340A[361] | ||
Challenge Air Cargo | Florida | WE | CWC | CHALLENGE CARGO | Miami | 1985 | 2001 | Charter airline[362] | |
Florida | VV | OFF | CHALLENGE AIR | Miami | 1984 | 1987 | Former [363] | ||
Challenger Airlines | Wyoming | Laramie | 1947 | 1950 | Merged with Monarch Airlines (1946–1950) and Arizona Airways | ||||
Champion Air | Minnesota | MG | CCP | CHAMPION AIR | Minneapolis–Saint Paul | 1995 | 2008 | Formed from MGM Grand Air | |
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1967 | 1969 | Went bankrupt[364] | |||||
Chapman Air | EXR | EXPRESS COURIER | 1978 | 1985 | Renamed to Flight Express, Inc.[365] | ||||
Chapparal Airlines | Texas | FC | CPL | CHAPPARAL | Abilene | 1975 | 1990 | Merged into Metro Airlines[366] | |
Charter Air Transport | Ohio | VC | Cleveland Hopkins | 1997 | 2015 | Renamed to Via Airlines[367] | |||
Charter Airlines | Florida | Gainesville | 1977 | 1979 | Established as . Merged into Mackey International Airlines. Operated Convair 580[368] | ||||
Charter One Airlines | Michigan | Detroit | 1980 | 1992 | Renamed to Spirit Airlines[369] | ||||
Florida | HO | CITRUS | Gainesville | 1977 | 1979 | Renamed to [370] | |||
1964 | 1970 | Established as [371] | |||||||
Chautauqua Airlines | Indiana | RP | CHQ | CHAUTAUQUA | Chicago O'Hare | 1973 | 2014 | To Shuttle America | |
Florida | CITRUS | Athens Ben Epps | 1968 | 1971 | [372] | ||||
Maryland | Salisbury–Ocean City | 1946 | 1965 | Merged into Metro Airlines[373] | |||||
Chicago Air | Illinois | CH | CHGO | WILDONION | Chicago Midway | 1985 | 1986 | ||
Illinois | Chicago O'Hare | 1959 | 1961 | [374] | |||||
Chicago and Southern Air Lines | California | CS | CSA | Peoria Downing | 1933 | 1953 | As Pacific Seaboard Air Lines, rebranded Chicago and Southern Air Lines (1935), merged with Delta Air Lines | ||
Chicago Express Airlines | Illinois | C8 | WDY | WINDY CITY | Chicago Midway | 1993 | 2005 | ||
Illinois | Chicago O'Hare | 1954 | 1965 | Established as | |||||
Michigan | CPW | CHIPPEWA-AIR | Manistee | 1977 | 1978 | [375] | |||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1956 | 1956 | Acquired by Cordova Airlines[376] | |||||
New York | CHR | CHRISTLER | 1970 | 1979 | Aerial spraying[377] | ||||
Christler-Avery Aviation | Wyoming | Greybull | 1951 | 1961 | Founded by Mel Christler and Morris Avery. Operated B-18 Bolo, B-25 Mitchell, Northrop Delta[378] | ||||
Pennsylvania | SX | CAS | CHRISTMAN | Washington County | 1977 | 1991 | [379] | ||
Oklahoma | CMN | McAlester | 2004 | 2006 | [380] | ||||
CitationAir | Connecticut | FIV | FIVE STAR | White Plains | 1998 | 2014 | [381] | ||
HSR | HOOSIER | 2001 | 2002 | [382] | |||||
Clearwater Flying Service | Idaho | CFS | Orofino | 1977 | 1977 | Renamed to Empire Airlines[383] | |||
Ohio | Cleveland Hopkins | 1927 | 1928 | [384] | |||||
Clifford Ball Airline | Pennsylvania | Bettis Field | 1927 | 1930 | Acquired by Pennsylvania Airlines[385] | ||||
New York | SS | CVA | CLINCO | Plattsburgh | 1971 | 1984 | Merged with Air North to form Brockway Air[386] | ||
Georgia | Atlanta | 1975 | 1976 | Renamed to [387] | |||||
Operated Fokker Super Universal | |||||||||
California | San Francisco | 1947 | 1962 | Began as Coastal Cargo[388] | |||||
Florida | St. Petersburg–Clearwater | 1968 | 1969 | [389] | |||||
Rhode Island | Warwick | 1983 | 1989 | Began as National Air[390] | |||||
Washington | PN | SQV | COASTAL AIR | Sequim Valley | 1982 | 1992 | Operated commuter service[391] | ||
South Carolina | Hilton Head | 1978 | 1979 | [392] | |||||
Cochise Airlines | Arizona | DP | Tucson | 1971 | 1982 | ||||
Texas | Dallas Fort Worth | 1969 | 1984 | Renamed to Skyfreighters. Operated DC-3[393] | |||||
Illinois | Chicago Rockford | 1977 | 1980 | Founded by Philip Coleman.[394] | |||||
Colgan Air | Tennessee | 9L | CJC | COLGAN | Memphis | 1991 | 2012 | Established an FBO (1965), flights began 1970, sold to Presidential Airways (1986), restarted as National Capital (1991), merged to Pinnacle Airlines | |
Colonial Air Transport | New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1926 | 1930 | To American Airlines | ||||
Colonial Airlines | New Jersey | New York-LaGuardia | 1928 | 1956 | Established as Canadian Colonial Airways, merged into Eastern Air Lines | ||||
New York | Albany | 1927 | 1929 | [395] | |||||
Colorado | Crested Butte | 1977 | 1979 | Known as [396] | |||||
Virginia | Washington National | 1981 | 1982 | [397] | |||||
Washington | 7C | Seattle-Tacoma | 1977 | 2002 | Established as in 1971[398] | ||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | 1995 | 1996 | Established as [399] | |||||
Georgia | Athens Ben Epps | 1999 | 2004 | [400] | |||||
Comair | Kentucky | OH | COM | COMAIR | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Orlando |
1977 | 2012 | Shut down by parent company Delta Air Lines | |
Comair Jet Express | Kentucky | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky | 2000 | 2001 | Delta Air Lines subsidiary[401] | ||||
Washington | Ephrata | 2000 | 2001 | [402] | |||||
Colorado | Denver | 1957 | 1984 | Began as Combs Freightair[403] | |||||
North Dakota | 1966 | 1969 | Merged into Red Baron Airlines[404] | ||||||
Command Airways | New York | DD | CMD | COMMAND | Hudson Valley | 1965 | 1988 | Renamed to Flagship Airlines | |
Texas | Houston Bush | 1978 | 1980 | [405] | |||||
Florida | Miami | 1976 | 1977 | [406] | |||||
Washington | Spokane | 1967 | 1968 | [407] | |||||
Commuter Airlines | New York | Greater Binghamton | 1964 | 1984 | Established as | ||||
Iowa | Sioux City | 1965 | 1971 | [408] | |||||
Compass Airlines | Minnesota | CP | CPZ | COMPASS | Minneapolis–Saint Paul | 2006 | 2020 | Shutdown due to travel disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic | |
New Jersey | 1970 | 1971 | Third-level services[409] | ||||||
Florida | 1980 | 1982 | Established as [410] | ||||||
California | CCR | CONNECTAIR | Santa Barbara | 1980 | 1984 | [411] | |||
Florida | CS | Miami | 1948 | 1992 | Operated C-46, DC-3, DC-6, DC-8 | ||||
Connie Kalitta Services | Michigan | CKS | CONNIE | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky | 1967 | 1984 | To American International Airways | ||
Conquest Airlines | Texas | 5C | CAC | CONQUEST | San Antonio | 1986 | 1997 | Acquired by Air L.A.[412] | |
Conquest Sun Airlines | Georgia | Atlanta | 1993 | 1994 | Renamed to AirTran Airways[413] | ||||
Continental Air Services, Inc | Nevada | Los Angeles | 1965 | A subsidiary of Continental Airlines | |||||
Continental Airlines | Texas | CO | COA | CONTINENTAL | Houston Bush | 1937 | 2012 | Merged into United Airlines | |
Florida | Miami | 1945 | 1959 | [414] | |||||
Continental Connection | Cleveland Hopkins | 2012 | Included Cape Air, Colgan Air, CommutAir and Silver Airways, merged with United Express | ||||||
Continental Express | Texas | CO | Continental Express | Cleveland Hopkins | 1986 | 2012 | Operations absorbed by United Express on merger of parent companies | ||
Continental Lite | Cleveland Hopkins | 1993 | 1995 | Airline within an airline, brand of Continental Airlines | |||||
Continental Micronesia | Guam | CS | CMI | AIR MIKE | Guam | 1968 | 2010 | Founded as Air Micronesia. Subsidiary of Continental Airlines until 2012; subsidiary of UCH until 2017 when it was officially merged into United Airlines | |
Continental West | Texas | CO | Los Angeles | 1985 | 1986 | New division of Texas Air Corporation[415] | |||
Contract Air Cargo | Michigan | TSU | TRANSAUTO | Oakland County | 1983 | 2005 | Rebranded as Gulf and Caribbean Cargo | ||
Alaska | CKA | COOK-AIR | Homer | 1989 | Renamed to [416] | ||||
Arizona | ROD | ROADRUNNER | Douglas | 1980 | 1982 | [417] | |||
United States Virgin Islands | VY | VYK | Saint Croix | 1980 | 1985 | Acquired the operation of . Operated GAF Nomad, Embraer Bandeirante, Twin Otter[418] | |||
Cordova Airlines | Alaska | Cordova | 1934 | 1968 | Acquired by Alaska Airlines[419] | ||||
California | 1975 | 1981 | Operated DC-3[420] | ||||||
Tennessee | CTX | CATBIRD | Nashville | 1978 | 1998 | [421] | |||
Corporate Airlines | Tennessee | 3C | CEA | CORP X | Smyrna | 1996 | 2007 | Renamed as Corporate Airlines in 1997. Changed name to RegionsAir in 2004.[422] | |
Corporate Express Airlines | Tennessee | Nashville | 1996 | 1998 | Renamed to Corporate Airlines[423] | ||||
Ohio | Youngstown–Warren | 2003 | 2009 | [424] | |||||
Cosmopolitan Airlines | New York | Republic | 1978 | 1980 | |||||
Texas | Dallas Love Field | 1929 | 1931 | Operated Stinson Aircraft Company[425] | |||||
Washington | Seattle–Tacoma | 1970 | 1974 | [426] | |||||
Crown Airways | Pennsylvania | CRO | CROWN AIRWAYS | DuBois | 1969 | 1994 | Began as Allegheny Commuter, to Mesa Airlines | ||
Michigan | Oakland County | 1977 | 1978 | [427] | |||||
California | Van Nuys | 2007 | 2012 | Renamed to [428] | |||||
Crystal Shamrock Airlines | Minnesota | CYT | CRYSTAL AIR | Minneapolis Crystal | 1972 | 1991 | |||
Maryland | NQ | Greater Cumberland | 1969 | 1988 | Established as [429] | ||||
Curtiss Flying Service | Massachusetts | Boston | 1929 | 1932 | Operated amphibious aircraft | ||||
Florida | Miami-Opa Locka | 1921 | 1924 | Established as . Newspaper deliveries[430] | |||||
Custom Air Transport | Florida | 5R | CTT | CATT | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | 1985 | 2008 | ||
New Mexico | Albuquerque | 1969 | 1969 | [431] |
See also[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Defunct airlines of the United States. |
- List of airlines of the United States
- List of airports in the United States
- List of defunct airlines of Guam
- List of defunct airlines of Puerto Rico
- List of defunct airlines of the United States Virgin Islands
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- ^ "Coleman Air Transport". StanWing. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "Colonial Western Airways". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Colorado Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Columbia Air". rzjets. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ "Columbia Pacific Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ "Columbus Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Colvin Air Charter". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Comair Jet Express". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Comanche Air". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Combs Airways". rzjets. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ "Command Air". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Commutair". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Commutaire International Airways". Sunshine Skies. Retrieved 22 August 2019.
- ^ "Commute Air". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Commuter Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Concord Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Concord International Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Connectair". Airline History. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
- ^ "Conquest Airlines". rzjets. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ "Conquest Sun Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "Continental Charters". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ "Continental West". rzjets. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ "Cook Inlet Aviation". Airline History. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "Copper State Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "Coral Air". rzjets. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ CAB records and Alaska aviation history at Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum Anchroage Alaska
- ^ "Coronado Flyers". Airline History. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "Corporate Air Fleet". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Corporate Express Airlines". rzjets. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ^ "Corporate Express Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Cortland Air Company". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Cromwell Air Lines". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Cross Sound Commuter". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Cryderman Air Service". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Crystal Air Aviation". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Cumberland Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Curtiss Metropolitan Airplane Company". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Cutter Flying Service". Airline History. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Categories:
- Defunct airlines of the United States
- Lists of defunct airlines
- United States aviation-related lists
- Lists of defunct companies of the United States
- Lists of airlines of the United States