List of defunct airlines of the United States (Q–Z)
The following is a list of defunct airlines of the United States. However, some of these airlines have ceased operations completely, changed identities and/or FAA certificates and are still operating under a different name (e.g. America West Airlines changed to use the identity of US Airways in 2005 - which itself also changed identity to American Airlines in 2015).
For reasons of size, this article is broken into four parts:
- List of defunct airlines of the United States (A–C)
- List of defunct airlines of the United States (D–I)
- List of defunct airlines of the United States (J–P)
- List of defunct airlines of the United States (Q–Z)
Airline | State or territory | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hubs and focus cities | Founded | Ceased operations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q | ||||||||||
Quaker City Airways | California | Burbank | 1948 | 1959 | Renamed to . Operated Boeing 307 Stratoliner[1] | |||||
Ohio | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky | 1940 | 1970 | Operated Beech 18, C-45 Expeditor[2] | ||||||
R | ||||||||||
Ram Air Freight | North Carolina | REX | RAM EXPRESS | Raleigh Durham | 1982 | 2008 | Operated Grumman Cheetah, Piper Seneca, Piper PA-32 | |||
South Carolina | PPK | North Myrtle Beach | 1991 | 1994 | Operated Beech Baron, Beech Bonanza, Cessna 402[3] | |||||
Texas | El Paso | 1968 | 1970 | Scheduled third-level services [4] | ||||||
Rankin Flying Service | Oregon | Swan Island | 1927 | n/a | Founded by Tex Rankin[5] | |||||
Ransome Airlines | Pennsylvania | RZ | Northeast Philadelphia | 1967 | 1995 | Feeder flights for Allegheny Commuter (1970-1982), Delta Connection (1984-1987), Pan Am Express (1987-1991) and Trans World Express (1991-1995) | ||||
1965 | 2006 | Cargo operator. Known as | ||||||||
Rapid Air Lines | South Dakota | Rapid City | 1930 | 1933 | Merged with Hanford Airlines to form Hanford-Rapid Airlines[6] | |||||
South Dakota | Rapid City | 1928 | 1929 | Established as . Operated Curtiss Jenny[7] | ||||||
New Jersey | Manville | 1966 | 1968 | Operated Beech 18, Beech Baron, Piper Apache[8] | ||||||
Texas | El Paso | 1984 | 2000 | Operated Learjet 25, Falcon 20[9] | ||||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1987 | 1992 | Operated Cessna aircraft[10] | ||||||
Ravn Alaska | Alaska | 7H | RVF | RAVN FLIGHT | Anchorage | 2014 | 2020 | Shutdown due to travel disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
Ray Petersen Flying Service | Alaska | Bethel | 1937 | 1945 | Acquired Bristol Bay Air Service and Jim Dodson Air Service[11] | |||||
North Carolina | Lexington | 2007 | 2014 | Operated Embraer ERJ 145[12] | ||||||
Pennsylvania | Reading | 1966 | 1966 | Operated de Havilland Dove, Beech D18S[13] | ||||||
Rectrix Aviation | Massachusetts | Nantucket | 2005 | 2019 | ||||||
Red Arrow Flying Service | Florida | Miami | 1917 | 1919 | Renamed to Operated Stinson Voyager with floats[14][15] | |||||
Red Baron Airlines | Florida | Palm Beach | 1979 | 1980 | Renamed to Florida Commuter Airlines | |||||
Florida | RED | Clearwater | 1978 | 1981 | Renamed . Operated Convair 340, DC-3[16] | |||||
Massachusetts | Ware | 1929 | 1929 | Air taxi[5] | ||||||
Rediske Air | Alaska | Soldotna | 1991 | 2017 | ||||||
Alaska | Ruby | 1996 | 2010 | [17] | ||||||
Reeve Aleutian Airways | Alaska | RV | RVV | REEVE | Anchorage | 1932 | 2001 | |||
California | Los Angeles | 1983 | 1986 | Established as . Operated B-727[18] | ||||||
Florida | Miami | 1948 | 1960 | Operated C-46[19] | ||||||
RegionsAir | Tennessee | 3C | CEA | CORP-X | Smyrna | 1996 | 2007 | |||
California | Los Angeles | 1968 | 1971 | Operated Beech 18[20] | ||||||
Michigan | RLT | 1984 | 2002 | |||||||
Reno Air | Nevada | ROA | RENO AIR | Reno–Tahoe | 1992 | 1999 | Merged into American Airlines | |||
California | San Jose | 1994 | 1995 | [21] | ||||||
California | RG | RGS | Santa Maria | 1980 | 2000 | Established as [22] | ||||
Republic Airlines | Minnesota | RC | REP | REPUBLIC | Minneapolis–Saint Paul | 1979 | 1986 | Merged into Northwest Airlines | ||
Resort Air | Missouri | St. Louis Lambert | 1983 | 1989 | Renamed to Trans States Airlines. Operated Swearingen Metro[23] | |||||
Rhode Island | Block Island | 1990s | 1990s | Charter carrier [24] | ||||||
Oregon | Sunriver | 1992 | 1992 | Scenic tours [25] | ||||||
California | Oakland | 1949 | 1961 | [26] | ||||||
Florida | Miami | 1949 | 1949 | [27] | ||||||
Maryland | Baltimore–Washington | 1982 | 1986 | Operated Piper aircraft[28] | ||||||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1960 | 1971 | Absorbed by . Operated Aero Commander 500[29] | ||||||
California | Orange County | 1988 | 1995 | Operated Convair 580[30] | ||||||
South Carolina | 1975 | 1979 | Renamed to [31] | |||||||
California | XK | Orange County | 1984 | 1989 | Established as [32] | |||||
Indiana | RDS | Columbus | 1989 | 2006 | Renamed to . Operated Convair C-131, Convair 240, DC-3, Douglas DC-6[33] | |||||
Rich International Airways | Florida | JN | RIA | RICHAIR | Miami | 1969 | 1996 | |||
Virginia | Richmond | 1963 | 1971 | Operated Piper Twin Comanche, Twin Bonanza, Mitsubishi MU-2[34] | ||||||
Riddle Airlines | Florida | Miami | 1945 | 1965 | Rebranded as Airlift International | |||||
Rio Airways | Texas | XO | REO | RIO | Skylark Field | 1967 | 1986 | Began as | ||
Massachusetts | 1968 | 1970 | Helicopter air taxi. Operated Bell 47, Bell 206[35] | |||||||
Robertson Aircraft Corporation | Missouri | Lambert Field | 1925 | 1929 | [36] | |||||
California | Long Beach | 1950 | 1951 | Renamed to [37] | ||||||
Robinson Airlines | New York | Ithaca | 1945 | 1952 | Renamed to Mohawk Airlines[38] | |||||
Roblex Aviation | Puerto Rico | ROX | San Juan | 1997 | 2013 | Cargo operator[39] | ||||
Minnesota | Rochester | 1969 | 1971 | Operated Cessna 206[40] | ||||||
Illinois | Chicago Rockford | 1964 | 1971 | Operated Cessna 206, Beech 18, Piper Twin Comanche[41] | ||||||
Rocky Mountain Airways | Colorado | JC | RMA | ROCKY MOUNTAIN | Denver Stapleton | 1965 | 1991 | Began as Vail Airways. Merged into Continental Express | ||
California | Fresno Yosemite | 1994 | 1998 | Operated Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe[42] | ||||||
Roscoe Turner Aeronautical Corporation | Georgia | Candler Field | 1925 | 1928 | Operated Sikorsky S-29-A | |||||
California | Hawthorne | 1968 | 1969 | Operated Piper Apache, Aero Commander 500[43] | ||||||
Massachusetts | RAX | ROSIE | Willow Run | 1973 | 1991 | Became . Operated Consolidated PBY Catalina, DC-6, DC-8-63F[44] | ||||
Michigan | Grand Rapids | 1920 | 1920 | Founded by Arthur Rosenthal and Thomas Swift. Operated Curtiss Jenny[45] | ||||||
New Mexico | Roswell | 1976 | 1981 | Founded by Dick Callens. Operated Piper Seneca[46] | ||||||
Alaska | Nome | 1930 | 1935 | Founded by Thomas Pedersen Roust [47] | ||||||
Missouri | Kansas City | 1978 | 1980 | Operated Embraer Bandeirante[48] | ||||||
Arizona | Tucson | 1977 | 1986 | Operated Vickers Viscount[49][50] | ||||||
RLM | 1981 | 1993 | Operated Convair 240, Convair 600, Vickers Viscount[51] | |||||||
Hawaii | ZH | 1971 | 1986 | Established as in 1963. Operated Cessna 402C [52] | ||||||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1985 | 1986 | [53] | ||||||
Nevada | Las Vegas McCarran | 1981 | 1982 | Operated DC-3[54] | ||||||
Colorado | RWE | ROYAL WEST | Colorado Springs | 1981 | 1987 | Merged with in 1982. Operated DC-3, BAe 146[55] | ||||
Nevada | Las Vegas McCarran | 1986 | 1987 | [56] | ||||||
Arkansas | Goodwin Field | 1982 | 1982 | Established as . Renamed to [57] | ||||||
Royale Airlines | Louisiana | OQ | RAY | ROYALE AIR | New Orleans Armstrong | 1968 | 1989 | |||
Washington | Seattle-Tacoma | 2002 | 2007 | Renamed to Northwest Sky Ferry[58] | ||||||
Russia Jet Direct | Washington | RD | RYN | Seattle–Tacoma | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
Ryan Air | Alaska | Anchorage | 1979 | 1988 | Established as Unalakleet Air Taxi. Renamed to Arctic Transportation Services[59] | |||||
Ryan Airline Company | California | San Diego | 1925 | 1926 | ||||||
Ryan International Airlines | Illinois | RD | RYN | RYAN | Chicago Rockford | 1972 | 2013 | |||
S | ||||||||||
Texas | Amarillo | 1974 | 1975 | [60] | ||||||
Kansas | Amarillo | 1972 | 1972 | Renamed to [61] | ||||||
SP | SBR | 1978 | 1991 | [62] | ||||||
Alaska | Fairbanks | 1964 | 1968 | Operated Piper Apache, Piper Comanche, Cherokee Six[63] | ||||||
New York | Syracuse | 1961 | 1999 | [64] | ||||||
Alaska | 8S | SIR | Anchorage | 1980 | 1997 | Operated DC-3, Convair 440. Renamed to | ||||
Salmon Air | Idaho | S6 | MBI | Boise | 1968 | 2009 | Merged into | |||
Samoa Air | American Samoa | Pago Pago | 1987 | 2003 | ||||||
California | San Diego | 1950 | 1952 | Cargo operator [65] | ||||||
San Francisco and Oakland Helicopter Airlines | California | OH | SFO AIRLINES | San Francisco | 1961 | 1986 | ||||
San Juan Airlines | Washington | Port Angeles | 1947 | 1989 | Commuter operator[66] | |||||
YS | 1970 | 1989 | Merged into Alaska Airlines[67] | |||||||
California | Long Beach | 1999 | 2003 | [68] | ||||||
New Mexico | Santa Fe | 1972 | 1972 | Intrastate air carrier [69] | ||||||
1946 | 1947 | [70] | ||||||||
California | Hancock Field | 1928 | 1935 | Founded by George Allan Hancock[71] | ||||||
SAT-Air | Texas | San Antonio | 1983 | 1995 | Renamed to Merlin Express[72] | |||||
Wyoming | Jackson Hole | 1990 | 1995 | Operated Cessna 206, Cessna 402C, Piper Navajo [73] | ||||||
Saturn Airways | California | KS | Oakland | 1961 | 1976 | Absorbed into Trans International Airlines | ||||
Arizona | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1961 | 1998 | Operated Cessna 182, Cessna 425C, Cessna Citation [74] | ||||||
Texas | Dallas Love Field | 1999 | 2019 | Established as . Renamed to . Medical transport operator.[75] | ||||||
Scanderbeg Air | New York | P1 | New York Kennedy | 2009 | 2009 | Charter carrier [76] | ||||
Arkansas | Fayetteville | 1946 | 1948 | Operated Cessna UC-78[77] | ||||||
Scenic Air | California | Columbia | 1994 | 1995 | [78] | |||||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1992 | 1996 | [79] | ||||||
Scenic Airlines | Nevada | YR | YRR | North Las Vegas | 1967 | 2007 | Acquired by Grand Canyon Airlines and renamed to Grand Canyon Scenic Airlines[80] | |||
Scenic Airways | Arizona | Grand Canyon | 1927 | 1930 | Renamed to Grand Canyon Airlines[81] | |||||
Scheduled Skyways | Arkansas | Fayetteville | 1953 | 1972 | Merged into Air Midwest | |||||
Florida | Palm Beach | 1979 | 1980 | Merged into Florida Commuter Airlines[82] | ||||||
Seaboard & Western Airlines | New York | New York Kennedy | 1947 | 1961 | Renamed to Seaboard World Airlines[83] | |||||
Seaboard World Airlines | New York | SB | SEW | SEABOARD | New York Kennedy | 1946 | 1980 | As Seaboard & Western Airlines, merged into Flying Tiger Line | ||
Michigan | Detroit Metro | 1976 | 1980 | Operated Cessna 402, Piper Aztec[84] | ||||||
Massachusetts | New Bedford | 1937 | 1939 | [85] | ||||||
SeaCoast Airlines | Florida | SCC | SEA-COASTER | St. Pete–Clearwater | 2002 | 2012 | ||||
Alaska | Bethel | 1988 | 1989 | Founded by [86] | ||||||
Utah | Salt Lake City | 1929 | 1930 | Operated Curtiss Robin[87] | ||||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1980 | 1986 | Established as . Operated Convair 440, Twin Otter[88] | ||||||
Florida | Key West | 2004 | 2006 | [89] | ||||||
SeaPort Airlines | Oregon | K5 | SQH | SASQUATCH | Portland | 2008 | 2016 | Went into bankruptcy [90] | ||
Washington | Seattle-Tacoma | 1947 | 1949 | [91] | ||||||
Washington | Seattle-Tacoma | 1965 | 1968 | Scheduled commuter air services [92] | ||||||
Washington | Seattle | 1930 | 1930 | Founded by [93] | ||||||
Washington | Seattle | 1919 | 1919 | Established as [94] | ||||||
Texas | Abilene | 1971 | 1971 | Operated Cessna 402[95] | ||||||
Texas | Dallas Love Field | 1947 | 1999 | Medical transport operator. Renamed [96] | ||||||
California | Burbank | 1957 | 1961 | Operated C-46, DC-4[97] | ||||||
Montana | Great Falls | 1964 | 1971 | Operated Cessna 182, Cessna 320[98] | ||||||
Alaska | Seward | 1937 | 1939 | Founded by [99] | ||||||
Ohio | Cleveland Hopkins | 1982 | 1989 | Established as . Operated C-47[100] | ||||||
California | Yreka Rohrer Field | 1968 | 1983 | Operated Piper Navajo[101] | ||||||
Shavano Air | Colorado | SHV | SHAVANO | Harriet Alexander Field | 1960 | 2002 | ||||
Shawnee Airlines | Florida | XW | SHW | SHAWNEE | Orlando Executive | 1968 | 1975 | Acquired by Florida Airlines[102] | ||
Ohio | Akron–Canton | 1961 | 1972 | Founded by [103] | ||||||
South Carolina | 196 | 1971 | Operated Aero Commander 500, Piper Apache[104] | |||||||
Ohio | Mansfield | 1948 | 1963 | Renamed to [105] | ||||||
Georgia | Atlanta | 2017 | 2017 | Operated Cessna Citation I[106] | ||||||
Missouri | St. Louis Lambert | 1930 | 1931 | Operated Ogden Osprey[5] | ||||||
Virginia | Charlottesville–Albemarle | 1968 | 1970 | Operated Beech E18S[107] | ||||||
Shoreline Aviation | Connecticut | Tweed New Haven | 1980 | 2020 | Operated Cessna Caravan seaplane[108] | |||||
Michigan | Pellston Regional | 1968 | 1975 | Operated Beech E18S, DC-3[109] | ||||||
California | Glendale Grand Central | 1931 | 1932 | Operated Ogden Osprey[5] | ||||||
Shuttle America | Indiana | S5 | TCF | MERCURY | Chicago O'Hare | 1995 | 2017 | Republic Airways Holdings merged into another subsidiary | ||
Shuttle by United | California | UA | UAL | UNITED | San Francisco | 1994 | 2001 | Subsidiary of United Airlines, renamed United Shuttle | ||
Nebraska | Lincoln | 1930 | n/a | Operated Stinson Detroiter (NC7474)[5] | ||||||
Pennsylvania | Uniontown | 1927 | n/a | Founded by [5] | ||||||
California | SRX | SIERRA EX | Oakland | 1994 | 1996 | [110] | ||||
California | Oakland | 1987 | 1989 | [111] | ||||||
Nevada | ZS | Las Vegas McCarran | 1984 | 1997 | Operated Beech Baron, Cessna 402C[112] | |||||
California | Oakland | 1965 | 1966 | Operated Beech 18[113] | ||||||
Arizona | Tucson | 1976 | 1982 | [114] | ||||||
California | Van Nuys | 1974 | 1975 | Operated Beech Queen Air[115] | ||||||
Nevada | Las Vegas McCarran | 1979 | 1982 | Charter carrier[116] | ||||||
Silver State Helicopters | Nevada | Henderson Executive | 1999 | 2008 | ||||||
South Dakota | Rapid City | 1975 | 1976 | [117] | ||||||
Simmons Airlines | Michigan | MQ | SYM | SIMMONS | Marquette | 1978 | 1998 | Merged into American Eagle Airlines | ||
California | Sonoma County | 1962 | 1979 | Aerial fire fighting. Operated Grumman Tigercat[118] | ||||||
Illinois | St. Louis Downtown | 1964 | 1977 | Third-level services [119] | ||||||
North Dakota | Fargo-Hector Field | 1970 | 1979 | Established as . Operated Beech 18, Riley Rocket[120] | ||||||
Alaska | 7J | SGY | 1964 | 2007 | [121] | |||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale | 1993 | 1993 | Operated Boeing 727-200[122] | ||||||
Sky Courier | 1988 | 1988 | To Airborne Express[123] | |||||||
Nebraska | NE | SKD | SKY DAWG | Omaha | 1954 | 1970 | [124] | |||
Wyoming | WY | SHC | SKY HARBOR CHEYENNE | Cheyenne | 1988 | [125] | ||||
Sky King | Florida | 5K | SGB | SONGBIRD | Miami | 1990 | 2015 | Rebranded as Songbird Airways | ||
Sky Tours | Massachusetts | 1947 | 1953 | Established as Erie Isle Airways. Renamed to Island Airlines[126] | ||||||
Hawaii | 1965 | 1971 | [127] | |||||||
Sky Trek International Air Lines | Virginia | Richmond | 1996 | 2000 | Renamed Discovery Airways in 1999 | |||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale | 1972 | 1975 | [128] | ||||||
Skybus Airlines | Ohio | SX | SKB | SKYBUS | Columbus | 2004 | 2008 | |||
Georgia | Atlanta | 1991 | 1992 | Operated GAF Nomad | ||||||
California | 1953 | 1954 | Founded by Irving E. Herman. Operated C-46[129] | |||||||
Skyfreighters | Texas | Grand Prairie | 1984 | 1991 | Established as . Acquired by Kitty Hawk Airways. Operated Douglas C-117D[130] | |||||
Florida | Miami | 1981 | 1984 | Operated DC-3[131] | ||||||
Washington | Seattle-Tacoma | 1967 | 1969 | Founded by Tom Wilson. To [132] | ||||||
Ohio | Youngstown–Warren | 1979 | 1981 | Renamed to [133] | ||||||
Skylink Airways | Maryland | Washington Dulles | 2003 | 2005 | Rebranded as MAXjet Airways | |||||
Skymark Airlines | California | Sacramento Executive | 1968 | 1969 | [134] | |||||
Skymaster Air Taxi | New Hampshire | 8M | SDD | SKY DANCE | Laconia | 1989 | 1993 | Renamed Atlantic North Airlines[135] | ||
Skyservice USA | Colorado | Chicago Rockford | 1998 | 2000 | ||||||
Virginia | SSK | Washington National | 1984 | 1987 | International pilgrimage[136] | |||||
Illinois | DN | Chicago Meigs Field | 1973 | 1980 | Founded by Cecil Pond. Acquired [137] | |||||
SkyValue | Florida | XP | CXP | RUBY MOUNTAIN | Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood | 2006 | 2007 | |||
Michigan | 4A | DYN | Oakland County | 2018 | 2018 | [138] | ||||
1963 | 1964 | Operated C-46[139] | ||||||||
Missouri | ZY | Forney Field | 1960 | 1979 | Air taxi operator[140] | |||||
1968 | 1980 | Known as Skyway Commuter. Operated Beech E18S[141] | ||||||||
Skyway Airlines | Wisconsin | AL | SYX | SKYWAY-EX | Milwaukee Mitchell | 1994 | 2008 | |||
Skyway Commuter | Florida | Ocala | 1984 | 1985 | Established ad Skyway of Ocala[142] | |||||
Skyway of Ocala | Florida | Ocala | 1981 | 1984 | Operated as Air Florida Commuter[143] | |||||
Florida | Miami | 1946 | 1951 | Operated C-46, DC-3, Lockheed Lodestar[144] | ||||||
Florida | Miami | 1969 | 1972 | Renamed to [145] | ||||||
Texas | Houston Bush | 1978 | [146] | |||||||
Skyworld Airlines | Colorado | PC | SPC | Denver | 1986 | 1992 | Formerly Denver Ports of Call | |||
Slick Airways | Texas | Hollywood Burbank | 1946 | 1966 | To Airlift International | |||||
Slocum Airlines | Florida | SLO | SLOCUM | Miami | 1981 | 1984 | Operated as Air Florida Commuter[147] | |||
Florida | Dallas Love Field | 2007 | 2009 | Operated BAE Jetstream[148] | ||||||
Texas | MJ | STG | STAGE | Dallas Fort Worth | 1967 | 1990 | Operated Convair 580, Convair 600, DC-3[149] | |||
Smokers Express | Florida | Orlando Melbourne | 1993 | 1993 | Not launched | |||||
Kansas | Strother Field | 1968 | 1972 | Operated Cessna 206, Cherokee Six[150] | ||||||
New Mexico | Roswell | 1964 | 1971 | Operated Beech 18, Dumod Infinité I, PacAero Tradewind[151] | ||||||
Alaska | Soldotna | 1978 | 1979 | [152] | ||||||
Song | Georgia | DL | DAL | DELTA | Atlanta | 2003 | 2006 | Merged back in with its parent company, Delta Air Lines | ||
Songbird Airways | Florida | 6K | SGB | SONGBIRD | Orlando | 1990 | 2017 | Began as [153] | ||
Nevada | Reno–Tahoe | 1967 | 1971 | Operated Cessna 150, Cessna 172, Piper PA-23[154] | ||||||
Alaska | Fairbanks | 1953 | 1962 | [155] | ||||||
South Carolina | Myrtle Beach | 1968 | 1969 | Operated Aero Commander 500, Turbo Commander 690[156] | ||||||
Indiana | Cadet Field | 1927 | n/a | Founded by . Operated Pheasant H-10[5] | ||||||
Alaska | SCA | Kenai | 1967 | 2001 | Founded by Harold and Irene Andersen. Operated BAe Jetstream 31, BN Islander, Cessna[157] | |||||
South Central Air Transport (SCAT) | Mississippi | Natchez–Adams | 1971 | 1977 | [158] | |||||
Florida | Ocala | 1963 | 1964 | [159] | ||||||
South Pacific Air Lines | California | 1960 | ||||||||
South Pacific Island Airways | Hawaii | HK | SPI | SOUTH PACIFIC | Honolulu | 1973 | 1987 | |||
Florida | WE | SWC | Miami | 2002 | 2005 | Merged into Centurion Cargo. Operated DC-10 | ||||
Alaska | XE | SCA | SOUTH CENTRAL | Kenai | 1975 | 1999 | [160] | |||
Tennessee | SL | SOUTHEAST | Tri-Cities | 1956 | 1959 | [161] | ||||
Florida | NS | SEA | SOUTHEAST AIR | Miami | 1966 | 1981 | Originally known as [159] | |||
Southeast Airlines | Florida | Sl | SNK | Youngstown–Warren | 1999 | 2004 | ||||
Tennessee | Jackson | 1960 | 1979 | Operated de Havilland Dove[162] | ||||||
Alaska | SE | Juneau | 1968 | 1983 | Founded by Dean Williams and Billy Bernhardt. Operated Cessna 207, DHC Beaver[163] | |||||
Georgia | Atlanta | 1973 | 1983 | Acquired by Atlantic Southeast Airlines | ||||||
Southern Air Transport (1929) | Texas | 1929 | 1929 | Controlled by Avco, the company that organized American Airlines | ||||||
Southern Air Transport | Florida | SJ | SJM | SOUTHERN AIR | Miami | 1947 | 1998 | To Southern Air | ||
Florida | 1981 | 1981 | Rebranding Florida Commuter Airlines[164] | |||||||
Mississippi | Bay Springs | 1996 | 1997 | [165] | ||||||
Southern Airways | Georgia | SO | SO | SOUTHERN | Atlanta | 1949 | 1979 | Merged with North Central Airlines to form Republic Airlines (1979–1986) | ||
Mississippi | Jackson–Medgar | 1985 | 1987 | Established a [166] | ||||||
Oklahoma | Lawton | 1964 | 1974 | Operated Cessna 182, Cessna 206[167] | ||||||
1959 | 1960 | Operated C-46[168] | ||||||||
Florida | 1984 | 1986 | Formerly known as Finair Express[169] | |||||||
Southern International Airways | Florida | 1981 | 1981 | Successor of Florida Airlines operated as Air Florida Commuter[170] | ||||||
Southern Jersey Airways | New Jersey | 6J | ALC | ACOM | Cape May | 1946 | 1991 | Established as operating as Allegheny Commuter[171] | ||
New Jersey | Atlantic City | 1965 | 1990 | Operated Twin Otter, Dash-8[172] | ||||||
Maryland | SF | St. Mary's County | 1977 | 1979 | [173] | |||||
Nevada | 1980 | 1981 | [174] | |||||||
Southern Skyways | Georgia | Atlanta | 1980 | A virtual airline (economics) which markets air travel branding | ||||||
Southwest Air Fast Express | Oklahoma | St. Louis Lambert | 1928 | 1929 | Acquired by American Airlines | |||||
Texas | San Antonio | 1965 | 1967 | Established as [175] | ||||||
Southwest Airways | California | San Francisco | 1941 | 1958 | Renamed to Pacific Air Lines | |||||
Indiana | McIntyre Field | 1928 | n/a | Operated Ryan Brougham[5] | ||||||
Michigan | 2001 | 2004 | Cargo carrier. Operated Embraer Bandeirante[176] | |||||||
California | 1968 | 2005 | Operated Twin Otter[177] | |||||||
Alaska | 2005 | 2009 | Commuter and package carrier [178] | |||||||
California | Van Nuys | 1994 | 1995 | Charter operator [179] | ||||||
Spirit Lake Airways | Iowa | Spencer | 1977 | 1979 | Renamed to Great Lakes Airlines[180] | |||||
California | IM | IAS | BOXHALUER | Los Angeles | 1959 | 1989 | Established as [181] | |||
Washington | Spokane | 1990 | 2012 | [182] | ||||||
Oregon | WCC | WEST COAST | Portland–Troutdale | 1982 | 1999 | [183] | ||||
Sports Air Travel | California | Burbank | 1997 | 1997 | To Ameriflight[184] | |||||
South Carolina | Hilton Head | 1968 | 1971 | Operated Aero Commander 680[185] | ||||||
Arizona | Tucson | 1993 | 1995 | Renamed to [186] | ||||||
Illinois | Meigs Field | 1964 | 1971 | Operated Piper Twin Comanche[187] | ||||||
St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line | Florida | St. Petersburg | January 1914 | May 1914 | Benoist Type XIV | |||||
Illinois | Akron–Canton | 1958 | 1961 | Founded by . Operated Piper PA-22 Tri-Pacer[188] | ||||||
Texas | San Antonio | 1958 | 1961 | Operated Beech Twin Bonanza, Lockheed L.12 Electra[189] | ||||||
California | San Diego | 1946 | 1953 | Renamed to [190] | ||||||
Standard Air Lines | California | Los Angeles | 1927 | 1930 | Subsidiary of Aero Corporation of California. In 1930 acquired by Western Air Express | |||||
California | Oakland | 1945 | 1957 | Established as [191] | ||||||
California | FD | San Diego | 1953 | 1968 | Established as [192] | |||||
Michigan | Pontiac | 1966 | 1969 | Operated Beech 18, Piper Navajo[193] | ||||||
Star Air Service | Alaska | Anchorage | 1932 | 1944 | Renamed to Alaska Airlines | |||||
Nevada | Reno–Tahoe | 1975 | 1975 | Operated BAC One-Eleven[194] | ||||||
1987 | 1991 | Cargo feeder for FedEx Express[195] | ||||||||
New York | White Plains | 1965 | 1966 | Contract service operator [196] | ||||||
Arizona | Tucson | 1991 | 2000 | Operated Convair 240C, Convair 440F [197] | ||||||
Tennessee | Nashville | 1998 | 1998 | [198] | ||||||
South Carolina | Charlotte Douglas | 1940 | 1940 | Operated Lockheed Lodestar, Bellanca Cruisair[5] | ||||||
Florida | Ft. Lauderdale | 1981 | 1984 | [199] | ||||||
StatesWest Airlines | Arizona | YW | SWJ | STATES | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1986 | 1993 | |||
New Hampshire | Manchester–Boston | 1964 | 1965 | Operated de Havilland Dove[200] | ||||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1992 | 2001 | [201] | ||||||
California | Los Angeles | 1946 | 1971 | [202] | ||||||
Stol Air Commuter | California | VB | Fresno Yosemite | 1972 | 1978 | Renamed WestAir Commuter Airlines[203] | ||||
Stout Air Services | Michigan | Ford Airport | 1925 | 1930 | Purchased by National Air Transport | |||||
Georgia | Hunter Field | 1936 | 1938 | [204] | ||||||
Streamline Air | Massachusetts | SRY | STINGRAY | Hanscom Field | 2010 | 2012 | ||||
Suburban Airlines | AL | DuBois | 1968 | 1989 | To Allegheny Airlines | |||||
California | ||||||||||
Pennsylvania | DU | SMM | SUMMITAIR | Philadelphia | 1966 | 1986 | Established as [205] | |||
Summit Airways | Colorado | Denver | 1946 | 1947 | Established as Challenger Airlines[206] | |||||
Florida | Miami | 1999 | 1999 | Charter operator[207] | ||||||
New York | SM | New York Kennedy | 1988 | 1996 | Cargo operator. Operated Piper Lance[208] | |||||
Sun Air Express | Florida | Fort Lauderdale | 2014 | 2016 | Acquired by Southern Airways Express[209] | |||||
Sun Air International | Florida | Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood | 2011 | 2014 | Rebranded as Sun Air Express | |||||
Sun Aire Lines | California | OO | Palm Springs | 1968 | 1984 | Established as . Merged into SkyWest Airlines | ||||
Missouri | St. Louis Lambert | 1967 | 1970 | Founded by . Operated Beech 18, Twin Otter, de Havilland Heron[210] | ||||||
Florida | YX | 1969 | 1978 | [211] | ||||||
Sun Jet International | Florida | JX | SJI | SUNJET | St. Pete–Clearwater | 1993 | 1997 | Founded by . Renamed to Southeast Airlines[212] | ||
Nevada | RF | Reno | 1980 | 1981 | Operated single Boeing 737-200[213] | |||||
Arizona | SNP | Tucson | 1995 | 1999 | Operated Boeing 727-200[214] | |||||
Sun Valley Airlines | Utah | Salt Lake City | 1964 | 1972 | Established as in 1964. Acquired by Key Airlines[215] | |||||
Sun Valley Key Airlines | Idaho | Friedman Memorial | 1968 | 1972 | Formerly Sun Valley Airlines renamed to Key Airlines | |||||
Sun West Airlines | Arizona | KY | SNW | SUN WEST | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1980 | 1985 | |||
Virgin Islands | OY | SUA | SUNBIRD | Saint Croix Rohlsen | 1982 | 1994 | Went in bankrupt[216] | |||
Arkansas | JM | BTR | Harrell Field | 1979 | 1984 | Known as until March 1982[217] | ||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale | 1984 | 1989 | Operated Convair 440[218] | ||||||
Sunbird Airlines | North Carolina | ED | SBD | SUNBIRD | Charlotte Douglas | 1979 | 1987 | Absorbed by Atlanta Express. Became CCAir in 1986.[219] | ||
Tennessee | Nashville | 1980 | 1980 | Operated Piper Cherokee Six[220] | ||||||
Florida | B6 | Orlando | 1993 | 1996 | [221] | |||||
SunCoast Airlines | Florida | WS | SNT | SUNCOAST | Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood | 1986 | 1988 | Went in bankrupt. Operated Boeing 727-100 | ||
Florida | Orlando Sanford | 1997 | 1999 | Operated Cessna Citation V, Learjet 35[222] | ||||||
Nevada | OQ | SDC | SUNDANCE | Las Vegas McCarran | 1967 | 2000 | Established as [223] | |||
Sunworld International Airlines | Kentucky | SM | SWI | SUNWORLD | Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky | 1996 | 2004 | |||
Sunworld International Airways | Nevada | JK | SWI | SUNWORLD | Las Vegas McCarran | 1983 | 1988 | Established as Jetwest International Airways | ||
California | Buchanan Field | 1950 | 1953 | Operated DC-3[224] | ||||||
West Virginia | Fairmont | 1972 | 1973 | Operated BN Islander [225] | ||||||
Georgia | Atlanta | 1960 | 1963 | Operated de Havilland Dove, Aero Commander[226] | ||||||
Indiana | 1961 | 1962 | ||||||||
Superior Airlines | Arizona | Columbus Glenn | 1994 | 2003 | To Mesa Airlines | |||||
New York | Sidney | 1979 | 1985 | Established as . Operated Riley Turbo Skyliner, Piper Aztec[227] | ||||||
Swift Air | Florida | WQ | SWQ | SWIFTFLIGHT | Miami | 1997 | 2019 | Renamed to iAero Airways | ||
Swift Aire Lines | California | WI | San Luis Obispo | 1969 | 1981 | Merged with Golden Gate Airlines | ||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale | 2000 | 2001 | Renamed to [228] | ||||||
T | ||||||||||
Arizona | Buckeye | 1990 | 2000 | Renamed to . Operated Douglas DC-6, Douglas DC-7B [229] | ||||||
Florida | TBI | TAB | Orlando Melbourne | 1992 | 2005 | Operated Beech 1900[230] | ||||
TAG Airlines | Michigan | Detroit City | 1959 | 1970 | Shut down following crash | |||||
Tahoe Air | California | XP | CXP | CASINO EXPRESS | Lake Tahoe | 1999 | 1999 | |||
Alaska | Juneau | 1984 | 1994 | Operated Cessna Stationair, DHC Beaver[231] | ||||||
Talkeetna Air Service | Alaska | Talkeetna | 1947 | 1948 | Renamed to Talkeetna Air Taxi[232] | |||||
Alaska | 1964 | 1969 | Renamed to [233] | |||||||
Alaska | Tanana | 1972 | 1974 | Renamed to [234] | ||||||
California | Los Angeles | 1930s | 1930s | Operated Stinson Detroiter[5] | ||||||
North Dakota | Fargo Hector | 2016 | 2018 | [235] | ||||||
Alaska | Ketchikan | 1977 | 2000 | Renamed to Taquan Air. Operated DHC Beaver[236] | ||||||
North Dakota | THC | TARHEEL | Jacksonville Ellis | 1975 | 2000 | [237] | ||||
Tatonduk Flying Service | Alaska | Eagle | 1977 | 1980 | Renamed to Everts Air Alaska. Operated Cessna 180[238] | |||||
Taxi Air Group | Ohio | Cleveland Burke Lakefront | 1955 | 1957 | Founded by William Knight. Renamed to TAG Airlines. Operated DHC Otter[239] | |||||
Ted | Illinois | UA | UAL | UNITED | Denver | 2004 | 2009 | Merged back into parent company United Airlines | ||
Tejas Airlines | Texas | TB | San Antonio | 1976 | 1980 | Filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy[240] | ||||
Maine | 1995 | 2004 | [241] | |||||||
Tempelhof Airways | Florida | TEH | TEMPELHOF | Fort Lauderdale | 1981 | 1990 | Operated from West Berlin | |||
1968 | 1968 | [242] | ||||||||
South Carolina | Greenville–Spartanburg | 2007 | 2018 | Executive jet charter. Went in bankrupt[243] | ||||||
Alaska | Ketchikan | 1986 | 1991 | The helicopter division continue to operate as [244] | ||||||
Tennessee Airways | Tennessee | ZN | TEN | TENNESSEE | Knoxville McGhee | 1978 | 1990 | Operated Embraer Bandeirante[245] | ||
TennesseeSkies | Tennessee | Nashville | 2009 | 2012 | A Pacific Wings subsidiary | |||||
Tepper Aviation | Florida | Crestview | 1987 | 2006 | [246] | |||||
Texas International Airlines | Texas | TI | TIA | TEXAS | Houston-Hobby | 1944 | 1982 | Formed as Aviation Enterprises, became , merged into Continental Airlines | ||
Texas | TXN | TEXAS NATIONAL | San Antonio | 1986 | 1988 | Established as [247] | ||||
California | Long Beach | 1963 | 1963 | Operated DC-3[248] | ||||||
Louisiana | New Orleans | 1923 | 1932 | Renamed to [249] | ||||||
The Hagerstown Commuter | Maryland | Hagerstown | 1962 | 1983 | Operated as an Allegheny Commuter[250] | |||||
The Hawaii Express | Hawaii | LP | HEA | Los Angeles | 1982 | 1983 | ||||
Florida | 5Q | Miami | 1986 | 1987 | ||||||
Hawaii | Kahului | 1975 | 1978 | Founded by Jack Holzman and Robert Frost. Established as [251] | ||||||
Ohio | Cleveland | 1928 | 1932 | Renamed to [5] | ||||||
Thor Solberg Aviation | New York | Curtiss Field | 1929 | 1930 | Operated Great Lakes 2-T-1, Bellanca CH-200[252] | |||||
Thunderbird Airlines | Utah | Ogden-Hinckley | 1964 | 1969 | Renamed to Key Airlines. Operated Twin Otter[253] | |||||
Iowa | Cedar Rapids | 1992 | 1996 | Charter operator[254] | ||||||
Michigan | Traverse City | 1969 | 1972 | Cargo carrier[255] | ||||||
Michigan | TMM | WILLOW RUN | Willow Run | 1994 | 2005 | Cargo carrier. Operated L-188, DC-8[256] | ||||
Tol Air | Puerto Rico | TI | TOL | TOL AIR | 1983 | 2006 | Acquired by Four Star Air Cargo | |||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale | 2001 | 2002 | Established as [257] | ||||||
Tower Air | New York | FF | TOW | TEE AIR | New York Kennedy | 1983 | 2000 | |||
TPA-The Aloha Airline | Hawaii | Honolulu | 1950 | 1958 | Established as Trans-Pacific Airlines[258] | |||||
Georgia | UF | Brunswick Golden Isles | 1989 | 1996 | [259] | |||||
Tradewinds Airlines | North Carolina | WI | TDX | TRADEWINDS EXPRESS | Piedmont Triad | 1991 | 2010 | |||
Florida | GO | TRA | TRANS ISLAND | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | 1982 | 1986 | Established as [260] | |||
Louisiana | New Orleans Armstrong | 1962 | 1963 | Renamed to . Operated Aero Commanders[261] | ||||||
Florida | Miami | 1986 | 1989 | [262] | ||||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1955 | 1963 | Operated DC-4, DC-6A, PBY-5A Catalina[263] | ||||||
Illinois | ECQ | Chicago O'Hare | 1992 | 1995 | [264] | |||||
Trans Caribbean Airways | New York | TR | TCA | 1945 | 1971 | Acquired by American Airlines | ||||
Trans Continental Airlines | Michigan | TD | TCN | TRANSCOM | Willow Run | 1974 | 1992 | Established as . Rebranded as Express.Net Airlines | ||
Trans East Airlines | New Hampshire | Manchester–Boston | 1963 | 1972 | Formed as | |||||
New York | Farmingdale | 1982 | 1984 | Established as . Renamed to . Operated Twin Otter, Embraer Bandeirante[265] | ||||||
California | Long Beach | 1957 | 1961 | Founded by [266] | ||||||
New Jersey | Newark Liberty | 1979 | 1984 | Charter carrier[267] | ||||||
2002 | 2003 | [268] | ||||||||
Trans International Airlines | California | TV | TRANSAMERICA | Oakland | 1960 | 1986 | Formed as , rebranded as Transamerica Airlines | |||
BAP | BIG APPLE | 1998 | 2002 | [269] | ||||||
Florida | GO | TRA | TRANS ISLAND | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | 1977 | 1982 | Sold and renamed to [270] | |||
Idaho | Boise | 1969 | 1974 | Merged into [271] | ||||||
California | Oakland | 1973 | 1979 | [272] | ||||||
Florida | Arcadia | 1989 | 1990 | Established as [273] | ||||||
Pennsylvania | Reedsville | 1971 | 1980 | Operated Piper Navajo[274] | ||||||
Texas | Big Spring | 1975 | 1977 | Founded by . Established as [275] | ||||||
Trans Sierra Airlines | Arizona | TSI | Tucson | 1970 | 1971 | Founded by Chris Condon and Allan Silliphant. Renamed to Sierra Pacific Airlines[276] | ||||
South Carolina | Florence | 1976 | 1985 | Established as [277] | ||||||
Georgia | 1984 | 1985 | Routes that had been dropped by Piedmont Airlines[278] | |||||||
Trans States Airlines | Missouri | AX | LOF | WATERSKI | Chicago–O'Hare Denver |
1989 | 2020 | Shutdown due to travel disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
Florida | Miami | |||||||||
Trans World Airlines | Missouri | TW | TWA | TWA | New York Kennedy | 1925 | 2001 | Merged into American Airlines. | ||
Trans World Connection | New York Kennedy Los Angeles |
|||||||||
Trans World Express | RZ | Philadelphia Northeast | 1987 | 1995 | ||||||
Florida | GJB | SKY TRUCK | Opa Locka | 1977 | ? | |||||
California | Long Beach | 1968 | 1971 | Operated Beech Queen Air, Beech Bonanza[279] | ||||||
Oklahoma | ZM | ACN | Oklahoma City | 1980 | 1984 | [280] | ||||
Trans-Colorado Airlines | Colorado | VJ | TCE | TRANS COLORADO | Gunnison–Crested Butte | 1980 | 1988 | Became a Continental Express carrier | ||
Trans-Florida Airlines | Florida | TFA | TRANS FLORIDA | Daytona Beach | 1966 | 2006 | Established as Daytona Aviation in 1962[281] | |||
New York | Daytona Beach | 1945 | 1946 | Charter services[282] | ||||||
Michigan | Traverse City | 1969 | 1970 | Operated Beech 99, Cherokee Six[283] | ||||||
Trans-Mo Airlines | Missouri | XU | 1966 | 1986 | ||||||
Nebraska | 1971 | 1973 | Founded by Tom Brown. Operated Cessna 402A [284] | |||||||
Nevada | Las Vegas McCarran | 1968 | 1971 | Commuter services. Operated Beech C-45 Expeditor[285] | ||||||
Trans-Pacific Airlines | Hawaii | Honolulu | 1946 | 1950 | Renamed to TPA-The Aloha Airline. Operated C-47[286] | |||||
Trans-Texas Airways | Texas | TT | Houston Bush | 1947 | 1968 | Renamed to Texas International Airlines. Operated DC-3, Convair 240[287] | ||||
New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1946 | 1946 | [288] | ||||||
Florida | St. Pete–Clearwater | 1946 | 1949 | Operated DC-3, DC-4, Lockheed Super Electra, Lockheed Lodestar[289] | ||||||
Florida | Miami | 1972 | 1977 | Established as in 1962[290] | ||||||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1946 | 1948 | Operated C-46[5] | ||||||
Transamerica Airlines | California | TV | TVA | TRANS-AMERICA | Oakland | 1979 | 1986 | Established in 1948 as Los Angeles Air Services | ||
Transcontinental & Western Air | New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1930 | 1950 | Became TWA, Operated DC-1, DC-2[291] | |||||
Transcontinental Air Transport | 1928 | 1929 | Merged with Maddux Air Lines | |||||||
TransMeridian Airlines | Georgia | T9 | TRZ | TRANS MERIDIAN | Orlando Sanford | 1995 | 2005 | Established as Prime Air | ||
Transocean Air Lines | California | TL | TALOA | Oakland | 1946 | 1960 | Went bankrupt[292] | |||
TransOcean Airways | Louisiana | QG | GAT | GULFTRANS | New Iberia | 1989 | 1990 | Established as Gulf Air Transport. Charter operator | ||
Florida | TRH | TRANSTAR | Orlando | 1992 | 1993 | [293] | ||||
TranStar Airlines | Texas | MC | TST | TRANSTAR | Houston-Hobby | 1986 | 1987 | Shut down by parent company Southwest Airlines | ||
New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1963 | n/a | Operated Lockheed L-1049[294] | ||||||
California | ACW | Oakland | 1977 | 1981 | Established as in 1973. Renamed to . Operated DC-3[295] | |||||
Transwestern Airlines | Utah | WZ | TRW | TRANS WEST | Logan-Cache | 1977 | 1983 | Acquired by Horizon Air | ||
Travel Air Aviation | 1969 | 1972 | As part of Allegheny Commuter. Operated Beech 99[296] | |||||||
New York | Garden City | 1929 | 1929 | Rename to . Operated Ford Trimotor (NC1780)[297] | ||||||
Tri-State Airlines | Iowa | Rickenbacker | 1930 | 1936 | Renamed to Hanford Tri-State Airlines[298] | |||||
West Virginia | Huntington Tri-State | 1971 | 1972 | Established as in 1969[299] | ||||||
Texas | RI | Dallas Love Field | 1967 | 1978 | Operated Beech 18, DC-3[300] | |||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood | 1993 | 1993 | [301] | ||||||
TriStar Airlines | Nevada | T3 | TRY | TRISTAR AIR | Las Vegas McCarran | 1995 | 1997 | |||
Hawaii | Honolulu | 1980 | 1989 | Associated with [302] | ||||||
California | Burbank | 1988 | 1988 | [303] | ||||||
New York | New York Kennedy | 1986 | 1989 | [304] | ||||||
Florida | Miami | 1968 | 1971 | Operated Beech 18[305] | ||||||
Trump Shuttle | New York | TB | TPS | TRUMP | New York-LaGuardia | 1989 | 1992 | To US Airways Shuttle | ||
Minnesota | Holland | 1995 | 1995 | Operated Beech 18[306] | ||||||
Oklahoma | Tulsa | 1928 | 1929 | Ownership transferred to Universal Aviation Corporation[307] | ||||||
Idaho | Boise | 1995 | 1995 | Charter carrier[308] | ||||||
Florida | Miami | 1972 | 2015 | Founded by [309] | ||||||
Turner Airlines | Indiana | Indianapolis | 1947 | 1950 | Renamed to Lake Central Airlines[310] | |||||
North Carolina | Charlotte Douglas | 1946 | 1963 | Founded by and . Operated DC-3, DC-4. To North American Airlines [311] | ||||||
Alaska | OF | Ketchikan | 1975 | 1986 | Operated DHC Beaver[312] | |||||
Tyme Airlines | Ohio | Cleveland Burke | 1965 | 1967 | Merged into Wright Airlines[313] | |||||
U | ||||||||||
Texas | Dallas Fort Worth | 1973 | 1975 | Cargo operator[314] | ||||||
New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1945 | 1952 | Non-scheduled services[315] | ||||||
Wyoming | BH | Riverton | 1977 | 1979 | Renamed to [316] | |||||
New York | ULT | ULTRAIR | New York Kennedy | 1993 | 1994 | [317] | ||||
Texas | RL | ULT | Houston Bush | 1993 | 1994 | Operated 727-200[318] | ||||
Unalakleet Air Taxi | Alaska | Unalakleet | 1953 | 1979 | Renamed to Ryan Air[319] | |||||
United Couriers | California | Burbank | 1971 | 1971 | Merged with California Air Charter[320] | |||||
Illinois | U2 | UFS | FEEDER EXPRESS | Chicago O'Hare | 1993 | 2000 | [321] | |||
United Shuttle | California | UA | UAL | UNITED | San Francisco | 1994 | 2001 | Subsidiary of United Airlines, formerly Shuttle by United | ||
New York | New York Curtis | 1929 | 1930 | Operated Ryan Brougham[5] | ||||||
New Jersey | Cape May | 1946 | 1964 | Carrier operating primarily for the US Military [322] | ||||||
Washington | Felts Field | 1929 | 1929 | Founded by W R Frentzel, C M Baker & Francis Baker[323] | ||||||
Universal Air Lines Corporation | Missouri | St. Louis Lambert | 1928 | 1934 | To American Airlines | |||||
Universal Airlines | Michigan | UV | UTQ | Willow Run | 1966 | 1972 | Established as Zantop Air Transport. To Saturn Airways | |||
Michigan | Willow Run | 1990 | 1992 | Cargo operator[324] | ||||||
Universal Aviation Corporation | Missouri | 1929 | An airline holding company | |||||||
Texas | McAllen Miller | 1964 | 1975 | Operated Beech 99, Beech E18S[325] | ||||||
New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1955 | n/a | [5] | ||||||
California | Hollywood Burbank | 1949 | 1956 | Founded by Louis Powell and Wyman Reynolds[326] | ||||||
US Airways | Arizona | US | USA | US AIR | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1997 | 2015 | Founded as All American Aviation (1937), renamed All American Airways (1949), renamed Allegheny Airlines (1953), renamed USAir (1979), merged into American Airlines | ||
US Airways Express | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1967 | Merged with American Eagle | |||||||
US Airways Shuttle | Virginia | Washington National | 1961 | Founded as Eastern Air Lines Shuttle, merged with American Eagle | ||||||
US Check Airlines | Ohio | 1974 | 1974 | Delivery of documents and small packages [327] | ||||||
US Helicopter | New York | UH | USH | US HELI | Downtown Manhattan Heliport | 2004 | 2009 | |||
USA3000 Airlines | Pennsylvania | US | GWY | GETAWAY | Philadelphia | 2001 | 2012 | |||
USAfrica Airways | Virginia | Washington Dulles | 1994 | 1995 | ||||||
USAir | Arizona | Phoenix Sky Harbor | 1979 | 1997 | Established as All American Aviation (1937). Renamed to: All American Airways (1949), Allegheny Airlines (1953), USAir (1979), US Airways (1997) | |||||
Utah | Ogden | 1931 | n/a | [5] | ||||||
Uvalde Aero Service | Texas | Uvalde | 1965 | 1977 | Operated Lockheed L-12 Electra Junior, Piper Navajo, Piper Twin Comanche[328] | |||||
V | ||||||||||
Ohio | 1970 | 1974 | Operated DC-6B, L-188 Electra[329] | |||||||
Vail Airways | Colorado | 1966 | 1968 | Founded by [330] | ||||||
Texas | Mercedes | 1950 | n/a | Feeder service. Operated Beech Bonanza, Ryan Navion[5] | ||||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1980 | 1984 | Merged with to form [331] | ||||||
Georgia | Valdosta | 1972 | 1973 | [332] | ||||||
Tennessee | VIN | Nashville | 1979 | 1980 | [333] | |||||
California | Oakland | 1968 | 1974 | Merged with to form [334] | ||||||
Valley Airlines | Maine | Fort Kent | 1981 | 1989 | Renamed to [335] | |||||
Colorado | Denver | 1975 | 1977 | [336] | ||||||
California | Van Nuys | 1981 | 1981 | [337] | ||||||
Hawaii | Kahului | 1965 | 1967 | [338] | ||||||
ValuJet Airlines | Georgia | J7 | VJA | CRITTER | Atlanta | 1993 | 1997 | Merged into AirTran Airways | ||
Montana | Great Falls | 1928 | n/a | Founded by . Operated Stinson Detroiter[5] | ||||||
Vance International Airways | Washington | Boeing Field | 1949 | 1970 | Became McCulloch International Airlines | |||||
Vanguard Airlines | Missouri | NJ | VGD | VANGUARD AIR | Kansas City | 1994 | 2002 | Low cost /low fare airline | ||
Varney Air Lines | Idaho | Salt Lake City | 1926 | 1934 | Merged into United Airlines | |||||
Vee Neal Airlines | Pennsylvania | Latrobe | 1980 | 1983 | renamed to Jetstream International Airlines[339] | |||||
Vercoa Air Service | Illinois | Danville | 1964 | 1975 | Renamed to Britt Airways[340] | |||||
Georgia | VM | VMA | VERO MAMMOUTH | Vero Beach | 1973 | 1975 | Operated de Havilland Heron, Martin 4-0-4[341] | |||
New Jersey | Newark | 1945 | n/a | Operated DC-3, DC-4[342] | ||||||
Via Airlines | Florida | VC | SRY | Orlando | 2015 | 2019 | Established as Charter Air Transport. Operated Embraer Brasilia, Embraer ERJ 145[343] | |||
New jersey | Newark | 1935 | 1935 | Charter and resort air service [344] | ||||||
ViaAir | Florida | VC | SRY | STINGRAY | Beckley Raleigh County | 1997 | 2019 | Went bankrupt | ||
New York | New York-LaGuardia | 1995 | 1999 | [345] | ||||||
California | Hollywood Burbank | 1945 | 1949 | Established as [346] | ||||||
Minnesota | VO | VIK | VIKING | Minneapolis–Saint Paul | 1969 | 1994 | Acquired by [347] | |||
Florida | Kissimmee | 1992 | 1995 | Founded by Richard Branson operated in 1940s livery[348] | ||||||
Vintage Props and Jets | Florida | VQ | VPP | VINTAGE | New Smyrna Beach | 1992 | 2008 | Went bankrupt | ||
Virgin America | California | VX | VRD | REDWOOD | San Francisco | 2004 | 2018 | Acquired by Alaska Airlines | ||
US Virgin Islands | VSS | WATERBIRD | Saint Croix | 1982 | 1989 | [349] | ||||
Maryland | Baltimore–Washington | 1974 | 1979 | Operated , Short Skyvan[350] | ||||||
Visco Flying Service | California | Los Angeles | 1964 | 1967 | Operated shuttle service. Renamed to Imperial Airlines[351] | |||||
Arizona | VCT | VISCOUNT AIR | Tucson | 1992 | 1996 | Operated B-727, B-737 | ||||
Vision Airlines | Nevada | V2 | RBY | RUBY | North Las Vegas | 1994 | 2017 | Established as Vision Air. Incorporated in Virginia. Revoked by State | ||
Florida | Daytona Beach | 1970 | 1973 | Airline division of [352] | ||||||
Texas | 1965 | 1972 | Established as [353] | |||||||
W | ||||||||||
Walatka Air Service | Alaska | 1930 | 1930 | [354] | ||||||
Florida | XW | WRC | Fort Lauderdale | 1982 | 2003 | Established as in 1967[355] | ||||
Indiana | Warsaw | 1971 | 1971 | Third-level services. Operated Piper Twin Comanche, Piper Apache[356] | ||||||
Alabama | Mobile | 1946 | 1948 | Operated Lockheed Lodestar, DC-3[357] | ||||||
Washington Airlines | Maryland | Baltimore–Washington | 1968 | 1969 | STOL operation [358] | |||||
Virginia | Washington | 1928 | 1929 | Scenic flights [359] | ||||||
Maryland | Baltimore–Washington | 1961 | 1971 | Operated Beech 18, Piper Apache[360] | ||||||
Florida | Fort Lauderdale | 1999 | 2018 | Operated Cessna Grand Caravan[361] | ||||||
Alabama | 1945 | 1947 | Intrastate carrier [362] | |||||||
South Dakota | Watertown | 1935 | 1936 | [5] | ||||||
Alaska | Ketchikan Harbor Seaplane Base | 1970 | 1979 | Founded by Jim Webber. Merged with to form . Operated DHC Beaver], Grumman Goose[363] | ||||||
Ohio | Hook Field | 1932 | 1961 | Founded by and . Operated Waco VKS-7[364] | ||||||
Wedell-Williams Air Service Corporation | Louisiana | Patterson | 1929 | 1936 | Founded by Jimmy Wedell and Harry Palmerston Williams. Acquired by Eastern Air Lines. Operated Lockheed Vega 5B[365] | |||||
Texas | Lubbock Airport | 1964 | 1971 | Operated Piper Navajo, Piper Twin Comanche, Piper Cherokee[366] | ||||||
Nebraska | Omaha | 1966 | 1971 | Operated de Havilland Dove, Cherokee Six, Cessna 182[367] | ||||||
Oregon | WCC | WEST COAST | Portland–Troutdale | 1982 | 1999 | Cargo carrier[368] | ||||
West Coast Airlines | Washington | WC | Seattle–Tacoma | 1941 | 1968 | Merged with Pacific Air Lines and Bonanza Air Lines to form Air West which was then renamed Hughes Airwest in 1970 | ||||
WestAir Airlines | California | Fresno Yosemite | 1978 | 1986 | Established as Stol Air Commuter. Renamed to WestAir Commuter Airlines[369] | |||||
WestAir Commuter Airlines | California | OE | SDU | SUNDANCE | Fresno Yosemite | 1978 | 1992 | Formerly Stol Air Commuter, to Mesa Air Group | ||
California | 1947 | 1960 | [370] | |||||||
California New Jersey |
WS | WSA | WESTATES | Los Angeles Atlantic City |
1984 | 1995 | Renamed to [371] | |||
Western Air Express | California | Los Angeles | 1926 | 1930 | Operated Douglas M-2, Fokker F-10[372] | |||||
Texas | Midland | 2004 | 2016 | Operated Beech Queen Air 70[373] | ||||||
Western Air Industries | California | Redding | 1960 | 1960 | Aerial firefighting carrier. Renamed to Aero Union. Operated B-25 Mitchell[374] | |||||
Nebraska | Eppley Airfield | 1930 | 1930 | Operated Ford Trimotor[5] | ||||||
Colorado | Grand Junction | 1972 | 1976 | Operated Beech Queen Air, Riley Dove 400[375] | ||||||
Idaho | Gooding | 1964 | 1971 | Operated Beech 18, Piper Apache[376] | ||||||
California | Santa Maria | 1974 | 1980 | Operated Beech 18, Piper Apache[377] | ||||||
Western Airlines | California | WA | WAL | WESTERN | Los Angeles | 1941 | 1987 | Merged into Delta Air Lines | ||
Western Airlines (2007) | Washington | XP | CXP | RUBY MOUNTAIN | Bellingham | 2007 | 2007 | |||
Alaska | Kodiak | 1940 | 1973 | Merged with to form [378] | ||||||
Western Express Air | Arizona | Laughlin/Bullhead | 2007 | |||||||
Western Pacific Airlines | Colorado | W7 | KMR | KOMSTAR | Colorado Springs | 1995 | 1998 | |||
Alaska | Ketchikan | 1981 | 1986 | Acquired by [379] | ||||||
WestJet Express | Nevada | Fresno Yosemite | 1998 | 1999 | Renamed to Allegiant Air[380] | |||||
Westward Airways | Nebraska | CN | WWD | WESTWARD | Western Nebraska | 2004 | 2005 | |||
Wheeler Airlines | North Carolina | Raleigh–Durham | 1969 | 1991 | Established as Wheeler Flying Service[381] | |||||
Washington | Oak Harbor | 1964 | 1969 | Founded by . To [382] | ||||||
Wien | Alaska | Anchorage | 1982 | 1984 | [383] | |||||
Wien Air Alaska | WC | WAA | 1973 | 1982 | Several name changes over the years, final name Wien[384] | |||||
Wien Airways of Alaska | 1926 | 1935 | Established as Northern Air Transport[385] | |||||||
Wien Alaska Airways | 1935 | 1968 | Merged with Northern Consolidated Airlines to form Wien Consolidated Airlines[386] | |||||||
Wien Consolidated Airlines | 1968 | 1973 | Formed by the merger of Wien Alaska Airlines and Northern Consolidated Airlines[387] | |||||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1984 | 1992 | [388] | ||||||
Texas | San Antonio | 1984 | 1992 | [389] | ||||||
Idaho | Lemhi County | 1998 | 1998 | [390] | ||||||
New Jersey | 1981 | 1983 | Operated BN Islander[391] | |||||||
California | Catalina | 1931 | 1941 | [392] | ||||||
WinAir Airlines | Utah | WNA | WINAIR | Salt Lake City | 1997 | 1999 | ||||
Pennsylvania | Northeast Philadelphia | 1931 | 1946 | Freight service. Operated DC-3 towing Waco CG-4[393] | ||||||
Georgia | WAI | Atlanta | 2008 | 2010 | [394] | |||||
Wings Airways | Pennsylvania | WQ | WAW | WING SHUTTLE | Blue Bell Wings Field | 1977 | 1991 | |||
Wings Express | California | Burbank | 1993 | 1993 | Cargo carrier. Acquired by Ameriflight[395] | |||||
Wings of Alaska | Alaska | K5 | SQH | SASQUACH | Juneau | 1982 | 2017 | Founded by Dean Williams and Billy Bernhardt. Established as . Operated Cessna 207, DHC-3 Otter | ||
Wings West Airlines | California | RM | WWM | WINGS WEST | McChesney Field | 1979 | 1998 | Later operated as American Eagle, then merged into Simmons Airlines | ||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1990 | 1990 | Operated Boeing 727. Salmon transport [396] | ||||||
Florida | Tampa | 1976 | 1977 | [397] | ||||||
Wisconsin Central Airlines | Wisconsin | Clintonville | 1946 | 1952 | Renamed to North Central Airlines[398] | |||||
Texas | 4W | San Angelo | 1983 | 1985 | Operated Beech 99, Twin Otter. Went bankrupt[399] | |||||
Woodley Airways | Alaska | Merrill Field | 1932 | 1945 | Renamed to Pacific Northern Airlines[400] | |||||
Alaska | Palmer | 1961 | 2000 | [401] | ||||||
World Airways | Georgia | WO | WOA | WORLD | Atlanta | 1948 | 2014 | |||
California | Fresno Yosemite | 1968 | 1970 | [402] | ||||||
Alaska | Anchorage | 1956 | 1962 | Established as in 1948. Operated DC-4, C-46, L-749, L-1049[403] | ||||||
Illinois | Chicago Midway | 1983 | 1986 | Subsidiary of [404] | ||||||
Wrangler Aviation | North Carolina | Piedmont Triad | 1973 | 1991 | Established as in 1969. Renamed to Tradewinds Airlines[405] | |||||
Wright Airlines | Ohio | FW | WRT | WRIGHT | Cleveland Burke | 1966 | 1983 | Went bankrupt | ||
WTC Air Freight | New Jersey | 1967 | 1987 | Acquired by BAX Global[406][407] | ||||||
Wyoming | Cheyenne | 1930 | 1937 | Renamed to Inland Air Lines. Operated Stinson Junior, Boeing 247D [408] | ||||||
Wyoming | Casper–Natrona | 1930 | 1938 | Renamed to Inland Air Lines in 1938[409] | ||||||
X | ||||||||||
Xtra Airways | Florida | XP | CXP | CASINO EXPRESS | Houston-Hobby | 1987 | 2021 | Founded as Casino Express Airlines commenced operations in 1989. Rebranded as Avelo Airlines. | ||
Y | ||||||||||
Massachusetts | Pittsfield | 1962 | 1968 | Acquired by Executive Airlines. Operated de Havilland Dove[410] | ||||||
Yosemite Airlines | California | JE | Columbia | 1975 | 1981 | [411] | ||||
Alaska | Fairbanks | 1967 | 1973 | Founded by Roger Dowding. Renamed to Air North[412] | ||||||
Yutana Airlines | Alaska | Anchorage | 1987 | 1994 | Renamed to Alaska Central Express[413] | |||||
Yute Air | Alaska | 4Y | UYA | Bethel | 2004 | 2017 | [414] | |||
Yute Air Alaska | Alaska | Bethel | 1974 | 2000 | Established as Bob Harris Flying Service. Renamed to Flight Alaska[415] | |||||
Z | ||||||||||
Zantop Air Transport | Michigan | Willow Run | 1962 | 1966 | To Universal Airlines | |||||
Zantop Flying Service | Michigan | Willow Run | 1946 | 1962 | Became Zantop Air Transport | |||||
Zantop International Airlines | Michigan | VK | ZAN | ZANTOP | Willow Run | 1972 | 2005 | |||
Zetta Jet | California | Burbank | 2015 | 2017 | Established as [416] | |||||
Zia Airlines | New Mexico | Las Cruces | 1972 | 1980 | Renamed to . Air ambulance services[417] | |||||
Zimmerly Air Lines | Idaho | Boise | 1942 | 1946 | Renamed Empires Airlines[418] | |||||
California | Oakland | 1973 | 1974 | Renamed to . Operated Basler BT-67[419] |
See also[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Defunct airlines of the United States. |
- List of airlines of the United States
- List of airports in the United States
- List of defunct airlines of Guam
- List of defunct airlines of Puerto Rico
- List of defunct airlines of the United States Virgin Islands
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- ^ "Tulip City Executive Express". Airline History. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
- ^ "Tulip City Executive Express". Airline History. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
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- ^ "UltrAir". rzjets. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "UFS (United Feeder Service)". Airline History. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Unalakleet Air Taxi". Airline History. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "United Couriers". Airline History. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "United Feeder Service". rzjets. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "United States Overseas Airlines". rzjets. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ "United Union Airways". Airline History. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Universal Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Upper Valley Aviation". Airline History. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "US Aircoach". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
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- ^ "Vagabond Air Travel Club". Airline History. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
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- ^ "Valdez Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ "Valdosta Phoenix Airlines". Sunshine Skies. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
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- ^ "Valley Catalina Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
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- ^ "Vercoa Air Service". Airline History. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Vero Monmouth Airlines". Sunshine Skies. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
- ^ "Veterans Air Lines". StanWing. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
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- ^ "Visco Flying Service". Airline History. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "VQ Airlines". Sunshine Skies. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
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- ^ "Wedekind-Schmidlapp Flying Service". Airline History. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Wedell-Williams Air Service Corp". Airline History. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "Wes-Tex Aircraft". Airline History. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ "West Central Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "West Coast Air Cargo". rzjets. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "Westair Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Westair Transport". Airline History. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Westates Airlines". rzjets. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Western Air Express". Airline History. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "Western Air Express Texas". Airline History. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Western Air Industries". Airline History. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Western Air Stages". Airline History. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Western Aircraft". Airline History. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Western Aircraft Salvage". Airline History. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Western Alaska Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Westflight Aviation". Airline History. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ "WestJet Express". Airline History. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ "Wheeler Airlines". rzjets. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Whidbey Flying Service". Airline History. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ "Wien". Airline History. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Wien Air Alaska". Airline History. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Wien Airways of Alaska". Airline History. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Wien Alaska Airways". Airline History. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Wien Consolidated Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Wilbur's Inc". Airline History. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Wild Goose Flying Service". Airline History. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Wildblue Yonder-Aero Taxi". Airline History. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Williams Air". Airline History. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Wilmington Catalina Airlines". StanWing. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Winged Cargo Company". Airline History. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Wings Air". Sunshine Skies. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Wings Express". Airline History. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Winkys Fish Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
- ^ "Winnipesaukee Airlines". Sunshine Skies. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "Wisconsin Central Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ "Wise Airlines". rzjets. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Woodley Airways". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Woods Air Service". rzjets. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "World American Airlift". rzjets. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "World Wide Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Worldwide Airlines". rzjets. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ "Wrangler Aviation". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "WTC Air Freight". OldStock.com. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "WTC Air Freight". Bizapedia. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Wyoming Air Service". edcoatescollection.com. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Wyoming-Montana Air Lines". rzjets. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
- ^ "Yankee Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Yosemite Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Yukon Air Service". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Yutana Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Yute Air". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Yute Air Alaska". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Zetta Jet". Airline History. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Zia Airlines". Airline History. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ "Empire Airlines". rzjets. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
- ^ "Zoom Zoom Air". Airline History. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
Categories:
- Defunct airlines of the United States
- Lists of defunct airlines
- United States aviation-related lists
- Lists of defunct companies of the United States
- Lists of airlines of the United States