List of equipment of the Austrian Army

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of equipment used by the Austrian Army.

Equipment[]

Name Origin Type Calibre Quantity Photo Notes
Assault rifle and battle rifle
StG 77  Austria Assault rifle 5.56×45mm AUG A1 508mm 04.jpg Service rifle, 3 variants

Sturmgewehr 77 (StG 77 A1), StG 77 A2 Kommando (~7.000[1]) , StG 77 KPE

StG 58  Austria Battle rifle 7.62×51mm STG-58.jpg Sturmgewehr 58 (StG58). Former service rifle, now used as a ceremonial weapon by Austrian Guard Companies
Pistol
Glock 17  Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg Pistole 80 (P80), service pistol
Glock 26  Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Glock 26 (6971790359).jpg
Sniper rifle
Steyr SSG 69  Austria Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm Steyr SSG 69.jpg Scharfschützengewehr 69 (SSG69)
Steyr SSG 08 (M1 variant)  Austria Sniper rifle .338LM Interpolitex 2011 (405-8).jpg SSG M1, fitted with Kahles K624i scope sight, sound suppressor[2][3]
Machine gun
MG 74  Germany
 Austria
Machine gun 7.62×51mm MG-74 of Austrian Army.JPG Maschinengewehr 74 (MG74)
FN MAG  Belgium Machine gun 7.62×51mm Konzentriert (26697199430).jpg Turmdachmaschinengewehr MAG (MAG MG). Only used on Leopard 2A4 tanks, Ulan tanks and Black Hawk helicopters
üsMG M2  United States Machine gun .50 BMG M2 Browning, Musée de l'Armée.jpg Überschweres Maschinengewehr M2 (üsMG M2), heavy machine gun
Anti-tank weapon
Carl Gustav recoilless rifle  Sweden Anti-tank weapon 84 mm 1,000[4] Carl Gustav recoilless rifle.jpg Panzerabwehrrohr 66/79 (PAR 66/79)
BILL 1 Anti-tank guided weapon  Sweden Anti-tank weapon 150 mm 400[4] Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe (25955577025).jpg Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe 2000 (PAL2000)
Grenade launcher
Steyr GL 40  Austria Grenade launcher 40 mm Panzergrenadier sichert "Ulan" (18634937131).jpg
Mortar
Hirtenberger M6C-210  Austria 60mm mortar 60 mm Mo60 newHirtenberg.jpg
mGrW 82  United Kingdom
 Canada
81mm mortar 81 mm 100 (est.)[4] 81mmMORT L16.png Mittlerer Granatwerfer 82 (mGrW 82)
 Austria 120mm mortar 120 mm 200[4] Schwerer Granatwerfer (25326842743).jpg Schwerer Granatwerfer 86 (sGrW 86), heavy mortar
Special forces
Steyr TMP  Austria Submachine gun 9×19mm Steyr TMP 9mmPara 001.jpg
FN P90  Belgium Submachine gun 5.7×28mm Jagdkommando trainiert (29562868722).jpg
Remington 870  United States Pump-action shotgun 12 gauge Remington Model 870.png
Steyr AUG A3 SF  Austria Assault rifle 5.56×45mm Jagdkommando trainiert (29638388276).jpg
Steyr HS .50  Austria Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Steyr HS .50-frontal-scope.jpg
Barrett M82  United States Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG M82A1 barrett.jpeg
Barrett M95  United States Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG Barrett M95SP.jpg

Vehicles[]

Name Origin Type Number Photo Notes
Armoured vehicle
Leopard 2A4  Germany Main battle tank 56 "Leopard" (22409949966) (cropped).jpg Replaced the M60 A3 in 1997[5]Will be subject to a combat value increase in the near future.[6]
Ulan  Austria Infantry fighting vehicle 112[4] Schützenpanzer Ulan SPz 3.JPG Replaced the Schützenpanzer A1 in the mechanized infantry.

Will be subject to a combat value increase in the near future.[6]

Pandur I
Pandur EVO
 Austria Armoured personnel carrier 71[4]
64
KFOR-Einsatz (32376237061).jpg All Pandur I APCs have been upgraded with a new remote weapon station. Three Pandur I are ambulance APCs. 6 APCs and 1 ambulance APC to be delivered from Belgium from 2016.

1 Pandur EVO to was delivered in 2020 + 30 Pandur EVOs ordered additionally..[7]

Dingo 2  Germany Infantry mobility vehicle 91 (in 2022)[4] ATF Dingo 2 Austria 1.JPG 60x Dingo 2 ATF (Standard), 12x Dingo 2 AC NBC reconnaissance and 3x Dingo 2 AC ambulance + 40 be delivered from September 2018; +16 in 2022[8]
MAN TGS 38.440 8x8  Germany Military logistics vehicle 24 MAN 38.440 8x8 ÖBH (6130725846).jpg
Iveco LMV  Italy Light utility vehicle 172[4] AAB7 2.jpg
BvS 10  Sweden Armoured personnel carrier 32 BvS10.jpg First vehicles delivered in 2019
Armoured recovery vehicle
Bergepanzer M 88A1  United States Armoured recovery vehicle 10[4] Österreichischer-Bergepanzer-M88-A1.JPG
Bergepanzer Greif  Austria Armoured recovery vehicle 39[4] 2005 Militärparade Wien Okt.26. 110 (4292704883).jpg
Engineering vehicle
Pionierpanzer A1  Austria Armoured engineering vehicle 19[4] Pionierpanzer des Bundesheeres.jpg
Faltstraßengerät  Germany Truck 13 Faltstrassengeraet.jpg Folding-Road Laying System (50m)
Pionierbrücke 2000  Austria Bridging vehicle 6 Pionierbruecke.jpg Dornier Foldable Bridge (40m)
Kaiser Schreitbagger SX  Austria Walking excavator Schreitbagger Kaiser SX - 1.jpg
Hydrema 910 MCV-2  Denmark Mine flail 2[9] Hydrema mine cleaning vehicle.jpg In service as Minenräumsystem mittel; for testing[9]
DOK-ING MV-4  Croatia Remote-controlled mine flail DOK-ING MV-4 20160924 DSC 6064.jpg In service as Minenräumsystem leicht[9]
Unarmoured vehicle
Puch G 4x4  Austria Light utility vehicle PuchG.JPG
Puch G 290/LP "Sandviper"  Austria Special forces vehicle Ausmusterung und Tag der Leutnante 2016 (30050974616).jpg
Pinzgauer  Austria Light utility vehicle Pinzgauer Typ712M Austria 2.JPG to be replaced in the near future
Mitsubishi Triton  Japan Light utility vehicle 300 2007 Mitsubishi Triton (MN) GLX-R 4-door utility (2007-10-12) 02.jpg
Bandvagn 206  Sweden Tracked all-terrain carrier 1 Hägglunds Bv206 (6288932122).jpg
Polaris ATV  United States All-terrain vehicle 72 Ausmusterung und Tag der Leutnante 2016 (30001752851).jpg To be delivered from 2016
Unimog  Germany Truck 268 GuentherZ 2007-06-13 0539 Bundesheer Mercedes Unimog.jpg
MAN TGM 12.240 4×4 BL  Germany Truck 307
Steyr 12 M 18  Austria Truck 1,000 2005 Militärparade Wien Okt.26. 055 (4293416246).jpg Basis of the United States Armed Forces FMTV
ÖAF SLKW  Austria Truck 240 GuentherZ 2008-10-20 1176 Bundesheer OeAF.jpg
Aufklärungs- und Zielzuweisungsradar (AZR) RAC 3D  Austria Truck 24 RAC3D.JPG
MAN lion’s coach Personnel carrier 12 +6 in 2021[10]
Man R07 Personnel carrier To be delivered 2021
Artillery and air-defence
M109 A5Ö
Rechenstellenpanzer M-109
 United States
 Austria
Self-propelled howitzer 32
30[4][11]
AAB7 3.jpg [12][13]
Zwillingsflugabwehrkanonen 35 mm (ZFLAK 85)   Switzerland Anti-aircraft gun 12 GGSA 2017 (33238360830).jpg Reduced from 18 to 12 pieces
Mistral missile  France Surface-to-air missile 76 2005 Militärparade Wien Okt.26. 041 (4292665619).jpg 40 in storage
Man Lions’s coach

Aircraft[]

Name Origin Type Number Photo Notes
Fighter aircraft
Eurofighter Typhoon  European Union Multirole fighter 15[4] Eurofighter Typhoon AUT.jpg
Transport aircraft
Lockheed C-130 Hercules  United States Military transport aircraft 4 C-130K Hercules (3870338065).jpg 4th aircraft delivered in 2015[14]
Pilatus PC-6B Porter   Switzerland STOL passenger and utility aircraft 8[4] PC6 Austria (26701299524).jpg
Attack- and trainer aircraft
Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer   Switzerland Military trainer aircraft, attack aircraft 12[4] Pilatus PC-7 "Turbo Trainer" (25955576135).jpg
Trainer aircraft
Diamond DA40  Austria Military trainer aircraft 4[15] Diamond DA-40... Diamond Star AN1607242.jpg 4 delivered in 2018
Helicopters
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk  United States Utility helicopter 12 (in 2022) Schwarzer Falke (26875663882).jpg 3 to be delivered in 2021
Bell OH-58 Kiowa  United States Scout helicopter 10[4] GGSA 2017 (32988683214).jpg To be replaced in 2030
Bell 212 Twin Huey  United States Troop transport, equipment transport helicopter 23[4] AIRPOWER16 - Der Samstag (28806458613).jpg Made by Agusta, Italy
Aérospatiale Alouette III  France Rescue and transport helicopter 21[16] Alouette III OWR.jpg Scheduled to retire in 2020
Leonardo AW169M  Italy Attack helicopter (4)
Rescue and transport helicopter (8)
Training and rescue/transport helicopter (6)
18 (in 2024)[17] To be delivered in 2022-2024
Unmanned aerial vehicles
 European Union Unmanned aerial vehicle 18[4]

Watercraft[]

Name Origin Function Photo Number Notes
Arbeits- und Transportboot[18] Troop transport, equipment transport ?
Marine Alutech Watercat M9[19]  Finland Patrol boat 20 In service as "Sturm- und Flachwasserboot"
ALU Pi-Boot[20] Troop transport, equipment transport 80+

Heavy armored/weaponed ships:

The Austrian military operated a naval squadron until 2006. However the two ships are still part of the equipment of the armed forces and can be used in need, but there are no soldiers who train with the boats actively.

Patrol-boat Niederösterreich
Crew 9 men (1 squadron commander, 1 ship commander, 1 helmsman, 1 machinist, 3 sailors, 2 machine assistants)
Weights and measures Length: 29.67m

Width: 5.41m

Draft: 1.1m

Operating weight: 73t

Motorization 2 diesel turbochargers, V16 with 810PS each

Construction speed: 41km / h

Weapons 1 automatic cannon MK 66, cal.2cm

1 heavy machine gun, cal. 12.7mm

1 MG 74 machine gun, cal. 7.62mm

1 anti-tank tube PAR 66, cal. 8.4 cm

9 StG 77 assault rifle, cal. 5.56mm

8 launchers for smoke grenades, cal. 8cm

Technical equipment Militärische FM-Ausstattung

DONAU-Funk

Mobiltelefon

Tageslicht-Fluss-Radar

Echolot

Patrol-boat Oberst Brecht
Crew 5 men (1 ship commander, 1 helmsman, 1 machinist, 2 sailors)
Weights and measures Length: 12.3m

Width: 2.51m

Draft: 0.75m

Operating weight: 10t

Motorization 2 diesel engines, 6 cyl. with 145 hp each

Design speed: 27 km / h

Weapons 1 heavy machine gun, cal. 12.7mm

1 anti-tank tube PAR 66, cal. 8.4cm

5 StG 77 assault rifle, cal. 5.56mm

2 launchers for smoke grenades, cal. 8cm

Technical equipment Military FM equipment

DANUBE radio

echo sounder

UAV's in the Austrian armed forces[]

Currently Austria uses 18 UAV's (EADS Tracker) and other small UAV’s (no data available yet).

In 2021 defense against drones is a major focus, extensive tests of several different systems will be intensified and procurement procedures for "micro UAV", "mini UAV" and "tactical UAV" systems will be initiated.[21] It is also being considered to procure armed UAVs.

Other investments in the Austrian armed forces[]

(The investments listed here have been confirmed, but more detailed information is not available yet)

Equipment worn/carried by soldiers[]

Equipment[22]
Amount date Purpose
New Helmets 18.000 2021 used by the actively training reserve (Miliz).
Night vision goggles 2.000 2021 active personnel
gas masks 55.000 2021+ replacement of the old ones
ABC-protective equipment 55.000 2021 replacement of the old equipment
Diving equipment and mine detection devices 200 2020/2021 used for diving
radio equipment ? 2021 used by the active personnel
ICT devices ? 2021 used by the active personnel

Trailers and loaders[]

trailers and loaders[23]
Amount date Purpose
JCB 15-ton wheel loaders 4 2020/2021
boat, low-loader and side-tipping trailers 30+ 2020/2021

Unarmored vehicels[]

Unarmored Vehicels[24]
Amount date Purpose
Trucks 200 2021 for the actively training reserve (Miliz).
military Pick-up 200 2021/2022 active personnel and actifly training reserve (Miliz).
70 tons - low loader systems 3 2021 used by the Tank battalion
replacement of the "Pinzgauer"-vehicle 55 2021/2022 replacement of an very old vehicle, used by the active personnel
Commercial vehicles 250-350 2021/2022 replacement of army vehicels, used by the active personnel
electric vehicles 30 2021 for environmentally friendly transportation, used by the active personnel
Fire trucks 5 2021 for Training grounds and military airports
remotely controllable extinguishing robots 2 2021 for Training grounds and military airports
commercial medical transport vehicles 40 2021 used by the active personnel
light recovery vehicles 72 2021 used by the pioneers
medium recovery vehicles 24 2021 used by the pioneers

Armored vehicles[]

Armored vehicels[25]
Amount date Purpose
armored medical transport vehicles 21 2021 used by the active personnel

"Marine" equipment[]

Marine equipment[26]
Amount date Purpose
Infantry footbridge 1 2020/2021 to bring infantrymen across narrow rivers

Possible sale of the Eurofighters[]

The Eurofighter Typhoon may be heading toward an undignified exit from Austrian service after the Central European country’s defense minister confirmed that she planned to begin talks to sell the jets to Indonesia.

A report in the Austrian newspaper Krone, September 6, 2020, stated that Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner of the Austrian People’s Party had officially confirmed Indonesia’s interest in buying the 15 Typhoons and that she plans to enter “concrete sales negotiations” with her counterpart in Jakarta, Prabowo Subianto. According to the same source, the Austrian General Staff is meanwhile looking at how the deal — which, as it stands, would leave the Austrian Air Force (Luftstreitkräfte) without any fighter jets — could be sealed.

Indonesian interest in the 15 jets was confirmed in July 2020, when a letter sent to Tanner by Subianto was published in the Austrian press, requesting talks over the Typhoon purchase, “to achieve my target of modernizing the Indonesian Air Force.”

That neutral Austria — which is not a NATO member — wants to offload its Typhoons is no secret. Vienna controversially selected the Typhoon over the Saab JAS 39C/D Gripen in 2002 and finished paying off the €2-billion purchase costs for the 15 single-seat jets in 2014.

The Swedish fighter had been judged more expensive than the Typhoon, but since then the defense ministry has called into question the jet’s operating costs and lack of certain critical capabilities — including the PIRATE infrared sensor, a helmet-mounted display, and the EuroDASS self-defense suite. At the same time, the Austrian jets have no beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile and lack any air-to-ground capability.

Back in July 2017 the then Austrian Defense Minister Hans Peter Doskozil outlined plans to phase out the Typhoons by 2023. At this time it was envisaged they would be replaced by 18 new fighters, which would also supersede the country’s veteran Saab 105 jet trainers, which also have a limited air policing role.

“It was necessary to stop the overflowing costs of the Eurofighter which does not have the full capabilities needed for our sovereign air surveillance,” said Doskozil, before declaring that “the Eurofighter in Austrian service is history!”

Doskozil argued that retiring the Eurofighter would be up to €2 billion cheaper than upgrading them, based on expenditure up to 2049. However, the October 2017 parliamentary elections in Austria saw Doskozil’s Social Democratic Party lose its majority to the Austrian People’s Party and, for the time being, the question over the Typhoon’s future was postponed.

The Austrian Typhoon deal has always been fraught with difficulties. The original 2003 contract was renegotiated in 2007, cutting the number of airframes from 18 to 15 and exchanging the more advanced Tranche 2 jets for the baseline Tranche 1 standard with its more limited capabilities. Furthermore, six of these jets would be supplied as second-hand airframes from the German Luftwaffe. The equipment fit was ultimately reduced to the most basic standard, since it was argued the Typhoons would only be needed for peacetime air policing over neutral airspace.

In the background of these latest machinations is the high-level lawsuit filed in February 2017 by the Austrian Defense Ministry against Airbus and Eurofighter Jagdflugzeug GmbH — the companies now responsible for fulfilling the Austrian Typhoon deal. The claim alleged “willful deception and fraud from 2002 up to 2007 in delivering the final product to Austria.” In particular, the ministry alleged that they had been misled about costs, industrial offsets, deliverability, and the jets’ equipment standard. The investigation was brought to a closeby a Viennese court in April 2020, and the accusations dismissed, but a wider criminal investigation of suspected bribery in the same deal continues.

Now, current Defense Minister Tanner has once again declared that giving up the Typhoon is the “declared goal” and that this reflects the ministry’s “responsibility to all taxpayers.” She also noted, however, that the proposed sale of the jets to Indonesia will be a “very complex and difficult” process.

The final decision on the sale requires not only a political consensus in Austria, but approval from the four Eurofighter partner nations — Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom — as well as the United States. The latter is responsible for key items of equipment in the jet, including the Typhoon’s GPS. The fighters are judged to have around two-thirds of their service life remaining, equivalent to another 20 or so years.

Tanner explained two possible options to finalize the sale to the Krone. In the first scenario, the four parent nations would agree for Airbus to provide a new end-user certificate that would allow Austria to sell the aircraft direct to Jakarta (with U.S. approval). The second option would involve Airbus buying the jets back from Austria and then selling them on to Indonesia.

The transfer of the fighters to Southeast Asia could also face opposition from within Indonesia itself. Parliamentarians opposing the purchase have pointed to the country’s Law No. 16/2012, which prioritizes domestic defense companies for award of major weapons deals. Furthermore, Indonesian President Joko Widodo has spoken out against acquisition of “obsolete and outdated weapon systems,” suggesting that future fighter purchases would involve new-build jets. On the other hand, in 2011 Indonesia purchased 24 used F-16C/D Block 25 jets from the United States, selecting these over new-build Block 52 Vipers.

Before delivery, Indonesia’s latest batch of Block 25 Vipers was brought up to a Block 32+ standard, also known as Block 52ID, and local media suggests that a modernization package could be a possibility for the Typhoons, too. While the United Kingdom has chosen not to undertake a major upgrade of its Tranche 1 jets, Spain, for example, has taken a different approach, integrating Tranche 2/3 equipment on its Tranche 1 jets, including a computer symbol generator, digital video and voice recorder, and Rafael Litening laser designator pod. A similar procedure could be an option for Indonesia, perhaps with local industrial involvement from state-owned aircraft manufacturer PT Dirgantara Indonesia (PTDI) to satisfy Law No. 16/2012.

Jakarta’s interest in the Austrian Typhoon fleet could indicate that the country’s $1.1-billion plans to acquire 11 Russian-made Su-35 Flanker fighters — first announced in July 2017 — have run into serious trouble. According to unnamed sources in Indonesia, Washington pressured Jakarta into shelving the deal with Moscow, threatening sanctions in response. However, in March 2020 Dmitry Shugayev, director of Russia’s Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation insisted that the Su-35 deal was still on.

The Indonesian Air Force already operates previous versions of the Flanker in the form of five single-seat Su-27SKs and a pair of two-seat Su-30MKs delivered from 2003, along with nine two-seat Su-30MK2s received from 2008. These serve alongside the survivors of 12 F-16A/B Block 15OCU fighters delivered from 1989, plus the 24 upgraded F-16C/Ds, one of which was written off in an accident in 2015.

Beyond the Typhoon, Indonesia remains involved in the KF-X new-generation fighter as a minority partner alongside Korean Aerospace Industries (KAI), with a 20% share. The first prototype of the KF-X is now taking shape in South Korea and PT DI is expected to remain involved in its design and, subsequently, production. Indonesia could buy 48 of the KF-X fighters, but with series production not expected until sometime between 2026 and 2028, the ex-Austrian Typhoons could be a useful stopgap.

The Austrian Typhoons would, with a modest upgrade, provide Indonesia with a useful fleet of air defense fighters. The country occupies a very strategic position at the southern end of the South China Sea and the air policing mission is set to be an increasing issue in the future. However, the jet wouldn’t necessarily feature the kind of air-to-ground capability that might be required to counter the growing number of domestic terrorist groups, for example.

As for a potential delivery timeline, Austria’s current service contract for the Typhoon expires in spring 2022, which could be the point at which the jets are transferred to Indonesia. That, in turn, doesn’t leave Vienna with long to find a Typhoon replacement.

Should it manage to dispose of its unloved Typhoons, Austria will be left with the problem of how to adequately defend its airspace against high-end threats, especially since as a non-aligned nation it can’t rely on NATO support. An idea of these types of opponents was provided by Doskozil in 2017, when he admitted he didn’t feel confident if he had “to launch my pilots against a renegade Su-27 and its pursuers coming in from the east…”

At this point, the Gripen option might be back on the table, and Saab has previously said it could supply 18 new-build JAS 39C/D Gripens, rather than the more expensive JAS 39E/Fs. The F-16 Block 70/72 is another type that has been mentioned in the past by air force officials, and by selecting the U.S. fighter, Austria would follow the path taken by its neighbor Slovakia. If Austria wants to get its hands on a Typhoon replacement quickly, then second-hand, upgraded F-16s could be an option, or a leasing deal for used JAS 39C/Ds from the Swedish Air Force.

Whatever happens with the Indonesian deal, it’s clear that the Typhoon is unwanted in Austria. How exactly the country will dispose of these jets — and if that’s even possible — remains to be seen.[27]

References[]

  1. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  2. ^ SSG M1 - STEYR ARMS
  3. ^ Austrian Special Forces receive Sniper Rifles _ Jane's 360
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "heute.at (Austrian Newspaper)". Archived from the original on 2013-01-25.
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-01-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ a b Uhr, Von Wilfried Rombold | 11 59; Februar 2021, 12 (2021-02-12). "Sonderpakete bis 2024: Bundesheer investiert wieder in die Panzertruppe". www.kleinezeitung.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-19.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "Fünf von 34 neuen Pandur-Panzern an Heer in Steiermark übergeben". diepresse.com (in German). 14 January 2019.
  8. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  9. ^ a b c "NATIONALFEIERTAG 2017 | DOPPELADLER.COM". www.doppeladler.com. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
  10. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  11. ^ "ARMOUR FOCUS – NEW LATVIAN M109 SPH". joint-forces.com. 4 April 2018.
  12. ^ "Panzerhaubitze M-109 A5Ö". bundesheer.at (in German).
  13. ^ "Rechenstellenpanzer M-109". bundesheer.at (in German).
  14. ^ "Hercules des Bundesheeres sollen bis 2030 ersetzt werden". Austrian Wings (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-02.
  15. ^ http://www.bundesheer.at/cms/artikel.php?ID=9456
  16. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-02-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Bundesheer beschafft neue Hubschrauber". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  18. ^ "Bundesheer - Waffen und Gerät - Arbeits- und Transportboot". www.bundesheer.at. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  19. ^ "Bundesheer - Waffen und Gerät - Sturm- und Flachwasserboot". www.bundesheer.at. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
  20. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Neue Boote um 1,2 Millionen Euro für Melker Pioniere". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  21. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  22. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  23. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  24. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  25. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  26. ^ Referat 3, BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-. "Großinvestitionen beim Bundesheer". bundesheer.at (in German). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  27. ^ Newdick, Thomas. "Austria Wants To Offload Its Unwanted Eurofighter Typhoons On Indonesia". The Drive. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
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