List of equipment used by Russian separatist forces of the war in Donbas
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Captured M4 carbines were displayed by the Sparta Battalion in the Donetsk Airport on 18 January 2015. It is not in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, and claimed by the DPR to have been used by Georgian mercenaries in the battle.[3] In storage due to lack of ammo.
It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Filmed as carried by rebels in Luhansk in January 2015.[4]
Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. The weapon is not in the inventories of Ukrainian government forces, and has not otherwise been documented in the hands of a non-state armed group.[1]
Rebels managed to repair an IS-3 on a World War 2 monument, though the main gun did not function.[13][14] The tank was later captured by Ukrainian forces.
Three T-72B1 were seen in a convoy in Sverdlovsk.[19] I[20][unreliable source?] Six seen in the 2015 Donetsk Victory Day Parade.[21] More than 34 were reportedly supplied from Russia.[unreliable source?][22]
T-72BM is not known to have been exported from Russia to any other country.[17][19] One seen in convoy in Sverdlovsk.[19] Two were destroyed in Starobesheve (one T-72BA and one either T-72BM or another T-72BA[5][10][23]).
T-80
Main Battle Tank
1+
Soviet Union
At least one captured by LDNR forces during 2022 offensive.[24]
Around 27 captured from Ukrainian forces during the Battle of Debaltseve.[unreliable source?] Some were reportedly supplied from Russia.[unreliable source?]
Three captured from Ukrainian forces.[unreliable source?] One BTR-4K captured by the Vostok Battalion from the National Guard of Ukraine.[unreliable source?]
Four seen in the late December LPR military exercises.[37][unreliable source?] 10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon,[33][unreliable source?] several seen in Luhansk.[38][39][unreliable source?]
The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011.[55][unreliable source?] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015.[36][56][unreliable source?][57]
One from the Vostok Battalion was seen near the Donetsk Airport in July 2014 nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling).[1][65][unreliable source?] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[19] Another one spotted by OSCE SMM in 2021 nearl Luhansk.[66]
It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine. Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015.[36][67][68][69][unreliable source?] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014.[1]
This Polish weapon was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia.[1]
Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim).[1][70][71] Captured from Ukrainian armouries (DPR claim).[72] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims.[73][unreliable source?]
Electronic warfare[]
Name
Type
Quantity
Origin
Photo
Notes
R-330Zh Zhitel
Anti-cellular and satellite communications jamming station
1+
Russia
One station spotted by a unmanned aerial vehicle of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission near Michurine in August 2015 and 11 km south of Donetsk city in June 2016.[74][75]
RB-341V Leer-3
Anti-GSM reconnaissance and jamming station, with Orlan-10 drones
1+
Russia
Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[76] Observed by OSCE in 2020.[77]
Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[76]
RB-109A Bylina
Brigade-level electronic warfare automated control system
1+
Russia
Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[76]
Repellent-1
Anti-drone electronic warfare system
1+
Russia
Spotted by the OSCE SMM near Chornukhyne, 64 km SW of Luhansk on 28 July 2018.[76]
51U6 Kasta-2E1
C-band ultra-high frequency (300 MHz-1 GHz) 2D target acquisition radar designed to acquire the range and heading of small targets flying at low altitudes. Installed on KamAZ-43114 6×6 off-road chassis.
1
Russia
Observed at a training area near Buhaivka, 37 km southwest of Luhansk by OSCE SMM drone.[66]
At least one plane retrofited from Lugansk museum.[79][80] On 19 January 2015, a LPR militia video showed a Georgian volunteer test driving a operational L-29 on a runway.[81] In 2018, one L-29 was displayed in Donetsk on Victory Day.
On 7 July 2014, LPR Defence Minister Igor Plotnitsky announced to ITAR-TASS that a Ukrainian Su-25 made an emergency landing after being shot at, and was captured by the LPR forces.[82] The Ukrainian military denied the incident.[83] On 2 February 2015, the restored LPR Su-25 allegedly conducted a sortie on a Ukrainian Army convoy near Debaltseve.[84]
Four shot down by Ukrainian forces in 2014[1][99][unreliable source?] and one in 2016. Another one crashed on Ukrainian territory in 2017.[100][unreliable source?]