List of palaces and manor houses in Latvia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A map consisting of Latvia showing all manors, palaces, castles and other fortifications that are located in the country

This is a list of palaces and manor houses in Latvia built after the 16th century. Palaces and manors which are now part of the Zemgale region were then part of the Selonia region, and therefore are differentiated for clarity. This list does not include castles, which are listed in a separate article. And as there are more than 1000 manor houses and palaces in Latvia, this list is incomplete.[1]

Courland[]

Kazdanga palace
Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
V-221-20.jpg Tadaiķi parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Preserved During the Soviet occupation, the building housed

apartments, a shop, and a post office

Aizvikumuiza.jpg
South Kurzeme Municipality around 1870 Preserved Since 1952 it houses a nursing home.
Novadpetniecibas muzejs nauris zeltins.jpg Aizpute parish South Kurzeme Municipality Finished in 1762 Preserved The building houses the Aizpute

Local History Museum

Apriki Manor (1).jpg Laža parish South Kurzeme Municipality Completed in 1742 Preserved It houses the Apriķi Primary School
Tereze Stube 20 750x552.jpg
Embūte parish South Kurzeme Municipality built around 1867 Preserved Formerly housed a school but now

is a museum.

Bojas manor.jpg Kazdanga parish South Kurzeme Municipality Built in 1860 Preserved It currently houses a museum
Cīrava palace.JPG Cīrava parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1752 Preserved Reconstructed in the 1960s [2]
Cēres muižas pils 2000-06-25.jpg Cēre parish Tukums Municipality Rebuilt in the 1860s Preserved It currently houses the Cēre Primary School
Dizlanu muiza.jpg
Vecpils parish South Kurzeme Municipality Unknown Destroyed A guest house by the name of "Vecpils muiža" was constructred on the former site of the manor.
Dehsseln 1937 png 600x375 watermark-zl watermark-r20xb20 q85.jpg
Embūte parish South Kurzeme Municipality Possibly built in 1886 Ruins The manor was left abandoned after the 1970s
2de6f2ef7673bf542248fab294ce96447e92b6a3 s.jpg
Grobiņa parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1913 Preserved
Dursupes pils 2002-04-20.jpg
  • Dursupe Manor
Balgale parish Talsi Municipality Built in 1820 Preserved Currently is private property [3]
Dzērves pils 2001-11-10.jpg Cīrava parish South Kurzeme Municipality Early 19th century Preserved It currently houses the Dzērve Primary School
009 png 600x375 watermark-zl watermark-r20xb20 q85.jpg Embūte parish South Kurzeme Municipality 18th century Ruins Built upon the foundations of the old manor, it is now in ruin right next to the

Embūte castle ruins, as well as the Embūte church ruins.

Ezere manor (2).jpg
  • Ezere Manor
Ezere parish Saldus municipality Built in 1750 Preserved It houses the Ezere Secondary School
Firksa pils Talsos 2000-10-28.jpg
  • Firck Palace
Talsi Talsi municipality Built in 1883 Preserved It houses the Talsi Regional Museum
Gaviezes muiža.jpg
Gavieze parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Preserved The manor itself is an elementary school,

but a culture house has been established in

the former stable

V-247-20.jpg
Grobiņa parish South Kurzeme Municipality late 18th-early 19th

century

Preserved It houses the State Social Care Center
Ivande manor house (1).jpg Īvande parish Kuldīga municipality After 1850 Preserved Stands next to the Īvande Old Manor
V-1142-14.jpg
Īvade parish South Kurzeme Municipality early 18th century Preserved Stands next to the Īvande Manor
Jaunauces muižas pils 2000-11-04.jpg
  • Jaunauce Manor
Jaunauce parish Saldus municipality Early 19th century Preserved It houses the Jaunauce Primary School
Jaunlutriņu muižas pils 2000-06-11.jpg Jaunlutriņi parish Saldus municipality Beginning of the 1800s Preserved It houses the Jaunlutriņu Elementary School
Kabile Manor (2).jpg
  • Kabile Manor
Kabile parish Kuldīga municipality Between 1734 and 1740 Preserved Remodelled in the 1860s
Kaleti 1.jpg
Kalēti parish South Kurzeme municipality 1876 Preserved Today, the manor houses the Kalēti Primary School, but the Music and Art School

works creatively in the left wing of the building.

Kalnmuiza manor.jpg
  • Kalna Manor
Rudbārži parish Skrunda municipality Around 1855 Preserved Made available for public events [4]
Saldus Kalnsētu muižas pils 2000-05-13.jpg Saldus parish Saldus municipality Completed in 1874 Preserved It houses the Saldus Agricultural School [5]
Kapsede manor.jpg
Medze parish South Kurzeme Municipality rebuilt in 1843 Preserved The manor is being sold
Kazdangas pils.JPG
  • Kazdanga Palace
Kazdanga parish Aizpute municipality 1800 Preserved Burned in 1905 and renovated in 1907 [6]
Laidi manorhouse.jpg Laidi parish Kuldīga municipality Early 19th century Preserved It houses the Laidi Primary School
Lamiņu muižas pils 2000-06-25.jpg Pūre parish Tukums municipality Between 1855 and 1856 Preserved It houses the Dzirciems boarding school
Laza padure manor.jpg
Laža parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1871 Preserved It houses the Laža boarding school
8c4a-5dde6c6589898.jpg
Tadaiķi parish South Kurzeme Municipality 2nd half of the 18th century Preserved Currently it is being sold
Goods 41334.jpg
Vaiņode parish South Kurzeme Municipality 17th century Preserved Private property
Ligutu muiza 2017.jpg
Durbe parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1825 Preserved
Nogales pils 1999-07-17.jpg Ārlava parish Talsi municipality Built around 1880 Preserved Built by architect T. Seiler [7]
Nicas muiza 2018 (1).jpg
  • Nīca manor
Nīca parish South Kurzeme Municipality 18th century? Original look has been

lost, but it is technically

preserved.

It houses the social home "Ārītes"
Padure manor (Paddern).jpg Padure parish Kuldīga municipality Late 1830s to early 1840s Preserved, but on sale It housed the Padure's library until 2005 [8]
Pastendes muiža - panoramio.jpg Ģibuļi parish Talsi municipality Built in 1700 Preserved It houses the Pastende primary school
Pelči, Pelču pagasts, LV-3322, Latvia - panoramio.jpg Pelči parish Kuldīga municipality Built in 1903–1904 Preserved One of the early Latvian manors [9]
Pope's manor (2).jpg Pope parish Ventspils municipality Originally built in 1653 Preserved It houses the Pope primary school
3-priekulespils1.jpg
Priekule parish South Kurzeme Municipality 18th century Preserved It houses a highschool
Purmsatuspecialainternatpamatskol.jpg
Virga parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1st mentioned in 1357 Preserved Houses the Mežupe Primary School

(children with special needs study here)

V-218-20.jpg
Dunalka parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1834 Preserved Houses the Rāva school
Reģu muiža (Reģi Manor).jpg Reģi Alsunga municipality Built in 1890 Partially preserved It had a fire in 2007
Rudbarzi manor (1).jpg Rudbārži parish Skrunda municipality Built in 1835 Preserved It houses the Oskars Kalpaks Rudbārži School
Sasmakas pils Valdemārpilī 2000-10-28.jpg
  • Sasmaka Manor
Valdgale parish Talsi municipality Built in 1886 Preserved [10]
Snēpeles castle.jpg Snēpele parish Kuldīga municipality In the 19th century Preserved It houses the Snēpele Primary School [11]
Stakeldangas muiza 2015.jpg
Laža parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Preserved
Dižstendes muižas jaunā pils 2000-10-28.jpg
  • Stende Manor
Lībagi parish Talsi municipality Between 1820 and 1848 Preserved Converted into apartments after 1925 [12]
Strantes muiza 2021 V.S.jpg
Saka parish South Kurzeme Municipality Preserved Private property
Sustas muiza 2020 (6).jpg
Gavieze parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Ruins Destroyed in 1943
Tasumuiza.jpg
Medze parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1734 Preserved Open to tours
Tāšu-Padures manor - panoramio.jpg Kalvene parish Aizpute municipality Early 19th century Preserved It houses the Kalvene elementary school [13]
Tiņģeres pils (Tingere Castle) - Uldis Osis - Panoramio.jpg Īve parish Talsi municipality Built in 1805 Preserved It houses the Tiņģere elementary school
Vainodemanor.jpg Vaiņode parish Vaiņode municipality Built in 1912 Ruins Destroyed during Second World War
Vandzenes muižas pils 2000-10-28.jpg
  • Vandzene Manor
Vandzene parish Talsi municipality Beginning of the 1800s Preserved It houses the Vandzene secondary school
Varme manor.jpg Vārme parish Kuldīga municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved It houses the Vārme primary school
Vērgales muižas pils 2000-07-09.jpg Vērgale parish Pāvilosta municipality Built in the 18th century Preserved It currently houses the Vērgale school [14]
Zentenes muiža.jpg
  • Zentene Palace
Zentene parish Tukums municipality Between 1845 and 1850 Preserved It housed the Zentene School from 1938 [15]
183-Priekules-turisms-KarlisVolkovskis-foto--scaled.jpg
Virga parish South Kurzeme Municipality After 1583 Preserved It has a statue of Swedish king

Charles XII

Ziemupemanor.jpg
Vērgale parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Preserved It's now a hotel

Semigallia[]

Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Aizupes muižas pils 2000-06-11.jpg
  • Aizupe Manor
Vāne parish Kandava municipality Completed in 1823 Partially preserved From 1939 to 1985 it housed a forestry school [16]
Baldones Baltā pils 2000-03-05.jpg
  • Baldone Manor
Baldone Baldone municipality Built in 1901 Preserved
Bēne manor 2010.jpg Bēne parish Auce municipality End of the 16th century Preserved Rebuilt between 1876 and 1878 [17]
Bikstu muižas pils 2001-05-01.jpg Biksti parish Dobele municipality In the 19th century Preserved It houses the Biksti Elementary School [18]
Blankenfeldes muiža 2000.jpg Vilce parish Jelgava municipality 1743 Preserved Under renovation [19]
Bornsmindes muiža (2).jpg Rundāle parish Rundāle municipality 1763 Preserved It formerly housed a gardening school [20]
Bramberge manor - panoramio.jpg Glūda parish Jelgava municipality Built in the 17th century Preserved Abandoned [21]
Bruknas manor.jpg
  • Brukna Manor
Dāviņi parish Bauska municipality Built in the 18th century Preserved Rebuilt in the 19th century [22]
Durbe manor house.jpg
  • Durbe Palace
Tukums Tukums municipality 1671 Preserved It currently houses the Tukuma Museum [23]
Dzimtmisas muiža 2001-08-23.jpg Dzimtmisa Iecava Municipality 19th century Preserved It currently houses the Dzimtmisa School [24]
Jaunmoku pils 1999-11-06 (2).jpg
  • Jaunmokas Manor
Tume parish Tukums municipality Rebuilt in 1901 Preserved First mentioned in 1536 [25]
Biron Rezidenz.jpg
  • Jelgava Palace
Jelgava Jelgava municipality 1738–1772 Preserved Largest Baroque style palace in the Baltic states [26]
Kaucmindes pils (2).jpg
  • Kaucminde Manor
Rundāle parish Rundāle municipality Completed around 1780 Preserved Designed by architect Severin Jensen [27]
Lielauces muižas pils 2000-06-23.jpg
  • Lielauce Manor
Lielauce parish Auce municipality In the 19th century Preserved Restored from 1901 [28]
Mercendarbes muiža.jpg
  • Mencendarbe Manor
Baldone Baldone municipality After 1786 Preserved [29]
Mezotne garden side 2014 (1b).jpg Mežotne parish Bauska municipality 1798–1802 Preserved Reconstructed in 2001, used as a hotel [30]
Augstkalnes muižas pils 2000-06-23.jpg Augstkalne parish Tērvete municipality Around 1850 Preserved It houses the Augstkalne Secondary School [31]
Remtes pils 2000-05-13.jpg Remte parish Brocēni municipality Built in 1800 Preserved It houses the Remte Primary School [32]
Reņģes manor.jpg Ruba parish Saldus municipality 1881–1882 Preserved It houses the Ruba Primary School [33]
Rundale Palace (6483271573).jpg Rundāle parish Rundāle municipality Built in the 1730s Preserved Completed in 1768 [34]
Skaistkalnes muižas pils 2001-09-16.jpg
  • Skaistkalne Manor
Skaistkalne parish Vecumnieki municipality 1893–1894 Preserved It houses the Skaistkalne secondary school [35]
Svete manor (1730).jpg Svēte parish Jelgava municipality Built around 1730 Preserved Extensively remodeled from 1774 to 1775 [36]
Svitenes muižas pils 2000-09-02.jpg
  • Svitene Manor
Svitene parish Rundāle municipality Beginning of the 1800s Preserved It houses the Svitene Primary School [37]
Šķēde (2).jpg Šķēde parish Saldus municipality Completed in 1761 Preserved Private property [38]
Vadakstes muižas pils 2000-11-04.jpg
  • Vadakste Manor
Vadakste parish Saldus municipality Between 1911 and 1914 Preserved It houses the Vadakste Primary School [39]
Valdeķu muižas pils 2000-05-13.jpg Kandava parish Kandava municipality Built in 1882 Preserved It currently houses a museum [40]
Vānes muižas pils 2000-06-11.jpg Vāne parish Kandava municipality Built in 1870 Preserved It houses the Vāne primary school. [41]
Vecauce Manor.jpg
  • Vecauce Manor
Auce rural area Auce municipality Between 1839 and 1843 Preserved Designed by Friedrich August Stüler [42]
Zalenieki manor by igors jefimovs.jpg Zaļenieki parish Jelgava municipality Built between 1768 and 1775 Preserved It houses the Zaļenieki Vocational School [43][44]
Zante manor (1).jpg
  • Zante Manor
Zante parish Kandava municipality Before 1850 Preserved It houses the Zante primary school
Zasas muiža.jpg
  • Zasa Manor
Zasa parish Jēkabpils municipality Ruins
Zemītes muižas pils 2000-05-13.jpg Zemīte parish Kandava municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved It currently houses a school [45]

Selonia[]

Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Asares muižas drupas (2).jpg Asare parish Aknīste municipality Built in 1749 Ruins Burned down in January 1926 [46][47]
Bebrenes muiza.JPG
  • Bebrene Manor
Bebrene parish Ilūkste municipality Building completed in 1896 Preserved It houses the Bebrene secondary school [48]
Erberges muiza.JPG Mazzalve parish Nereta municipality 18th century Preserved It currently houses the Mazzalve School [49]
Gārsene manor (1).jpg Gārsene parish Aknīste municipality Built around 1856 Preserved It currently houses the Budberg museum [50]
Ilgu pils 2001-08-11.jpg Skrudaliena parish Daugavpils municipality 19th century Preserved Renovation completed in 2012 [51]
Jaunsvente manor 2011.jpg
  • Jaunsvente Manor
Svente parish Daugavpils municipality Completed in 1912 Preserved Under restoration work since 2002 [52]
Lielmemeles muiza.jpg Mazzalve parish Nereta municipality After 1850 Preserved Former manor built in 1801 [53][54]
Lielzalves muiža 2007-10-14.jpg
  • Lielzalve Manor
Zalve parish Nereta municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved Lielzalve School was closed in 2009 [55]
Šengeidas muižas pils 2001-08-11.jpg Skrudaliena parish Daugavpils municipality 1870 Preserved The estate remained divided between 1922 and 1939 [56]
Vecmemeles muiza.JPG Mazzalve parish Nereta municipality Built after 1825 Preserved Italian Neo-Renaissance style [57]
Červonka manor in 2000.jpg Vecsaliena parish Daugavpils municipality 1870 Preserved Construction in Neo-Gothic style [58]
Vecbornes muižas kungu māja 2000-10-15.jpg
  • Vecborne Manor
Kaplava parish Krāslava municipality 1880s Preserved

Vidzeme[]

Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Aumeisteru muižas pils 2002-06-01.jpg
  • Aumeisteri Manor
Grundzāle parish Smiltene municipality 1793 Preserved [59]
Beļavas muižas pils 2000-04-21.jpg Beļava parish Gulbene municipality Around 1760 Preserved [60]
Biksēres muiža 2005-03-25.jpg Sarkaņi parish Madona municipality Preserved
Birini.jpg Vidriži parish Limbaži municipality Built between 1857 and 1860 Preserved Rebuilt in the beginning of the 20th century [61]
Cesvaine loss 5015 06.jpg
  • Cesvaine Palace
Cesvaine Cesvaine municipality Built in 1896 Preserved Architects Hans Grisebach and August Dinklage [62][63]
Cirstu muiža.jpg
  • Cirsti Manor
Ineši parish Vecpiebalga municipality 1886 Preserved Renovated in 2000 [64]
Dikļi manor (1).jpg Dikļi parish Kocēni municipality 1896 Preserved Restored and privately owned since 2000 [65]
Dole Manor - Daugava Museum 2008.jpg
  • Dole Manor
Salaspils parish Salaspils municipality 1898 Preserved It currently houses the Daugava River Museum [66]
Drabešu muižas pils 2000-08-19.jpg Drabeši parish Amata municipality Preserved
Dzelzava mõis 2013.JPG
  • Dzelzava Manor
Dzelzava parish Madona municipality 1767 Preserved [60]
Dzērbene manor 04.JPG Dzērbene parish Vecpiebalga municipality Built in 18th century Preserved
Gaujienas pils 1999-06-19.jpg
  • Gaujiena Palace
Gaujiena parish Ape municipality Preserved
Igates pils 2000-10-07.jpg Vidriži parish Limbaži municipality Around 1880 Preserved It is currently a hotel [67]
Jaungulbenes pils 2000-04-21.jpg
  • Jaungulbene Manor
Jaungulbene parish Gulbene municipality Completed in 1878 Preserved
Jumurdas muižas pils 2000-08-10.jpg Jumurda parish Ērgļi municipality Preserved
Katvaru muižas pils 2000-10-01.jpg Katvari parish Limbaži municipality Preserved
Kokmuižas pils Kocēnos 2000-04-29.jpg Kocēni parish Kocēni municipality Preserved
Liepas muiža 2001-09-02.jpg
  • Liepa Manor
Liepa parish Priekuļi municipality During 19th century Preserved
Lubejas muiza 2019 (Lubey manor).jpg
  • Lubeja Manor
Liezēre Parish Madona Municipality Preserved
Усадьба Литенес (сейчас школа).jpg Litene parish Gulbene municipality Built before 1850 Preserved It houses the Litene Elementary School
Lizuma pils 2000-09-14.jpg
  • Lizums Manor
Lizums parish Gulbene municipality Around 1850 Preserved It houses the Lizums Secondary School [68]
Mālpils pils 2000-02-12.jpg Mālpils Mālpils municipality Restructured after 1750 Preserved The building was rebuilt from 1905 [69][70]
Valtenbergas pils Mazsalacā 2000-11-11.jpg Mazsalaca Mazsalaca municipality Built before 1780 Preserved It now houses the Mazsalaca School [71]
Mūrmuižas pils ar dīķi un ūdenskritumu 2000-08-05.jpg Kauguri parish Beverīna municipality Preserved
Naukšēnu muižas pils 2000-11-11.jpg Naukšēni municipality End of the 18th century Preserved It houses the Naukšēni People Museum [72]
Odziena manor (1).jpg
  • Odziena Manor
Vietalva parish Pļaviņas municipality Around 1850 Partly ruined [73]
Ozolmuiža manor (3).jpg Brīvzemnieki parish Aloja municipality End of the 18th century Preserved It houses the Ozolmuiža Elementary School [74]
Palsmanes muižas pils 2000-09-13.jpg
  • Palsmane Manor
Palsmane parish Smiltene municipality Built in 1880 Preserved
Puikule manor (2).jpg Brīvzemnieki parish Aloja municipality 1870s Preserved It houses the Puikule Primary School. [75]
Sēja parish Sēja municipality Built in 1766

Renovated from 1883 to 1885

Ruins [76]
Sērmūkšu muižas pils 2001-06-02.jpg Skujene parish Amata municipality Destroyed by fire in 1905 Sērmūkši School built on former site in 1936 [77]
Skrīveri manor (Römershof).jpg
  •  [lv] (Römershof)
Skrīveri Parish Skrīveri municipality Built from 1881 to 1887 Destroyed in 1915 during the World War I. [circular reference]
Stameriena manor (1).jpg Stāmeriena parish Gulbene municipality Built from 1835 to 1843 Preserved [78][79]
Stukmaņu muižas kungu māja 2000-10-14.jpg Klintaine parish Pļaviņas municipality Preserved
Сунтажский дворец.jpg Suntaži parish Ogre municipality End of the 18th century Preserved Renovated in 1909 [80]
Taurupe manor.jpg
  • Taurupe Manor
Taurupe parish Ogre municipality After 1724 Preserved Converted into a school in 1938 [81]
Trapenes (Bormaņu) muiža 2001-06-16.jpg Trapene parish Ape municipality Beginning of the 1800s Preserved
Ungurmuiža manor.JPG Raiskums parish Pārgauja municipality 1732 Preserved [60]
Vecbebri manor.jpg
  • Vecbebri Manor
Bebri parish Koknese municipality Preserved
Gulbene Gulbene municipality 1763 Preserved It now houses a Spa Hotel [82]
Veselavas muižas kungu māja 2001-08-04.jpg
  • Veselava Manor
Veselava parish Priekuļi municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved
Vestienas muižas pils 2000-05-27.jpg Vestiena parish Madona municipality Built around 1750 Preserved It houses the Vestiena Elementary School
Ziemeru muižas pils 2000-09-13.jpg Ziemeri parish Alūksne municipality Preserved
94-119zvartava.jpg Gaujiena parish Ape municipality Preserved

Latgale[]

Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Adamovas muiža 2004-08-05.jpg
  • Adamova Manor
Vērēmi parish Rēzekne municipality 1851 Preserved [83]
Arendoles muižas pils.jpg Rožkalni parish Vārkava municipality Preserved
Eversmuiža Ciblā 2001-08-12.jpg Cibla parish Cibla municipality Preserved
Felicianovas muižas pils 2001-08-12.jpg Cibla Parish Cibla Municipality Beginning of the 1900s Preserved
Jasmuiža - Raiņa muzejs Aizkalnē 2001-04-08.jpg Aizkalne parish Preiļi municipality Built between 1883 and 1891 Preserved The manor currently houses a museum [84]
Juzefinovas muiža Ārdavā 2004-08-06.jpg Pelēči parish Preiļi municipality Built between 1860 and 1863 Preserved It housed a primary school from 1922 to 2003 [85]
Kameņecas pils Jaunaglonā 2000-10-14.jpg Aglona parish Aglona municipality Preserved
Kreslau.jpg Krāslava Krāslava municipality Completed in 1791 Preserved
Coat of Arms of Krāslava.svg Krāslava Krāslava municipality Built in 1759 Abandoned and ruined [86]
Lūznavas muižas atklāšana.jpeg Lūznava parish Rēzekne municipality Built between 1905 and 1911 Preserved
Malnavas muiža.jpg
  • Malnava Manor
Malnava parish Kārsava municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved The first building dates of 1784 [87]
Pasienes muižas pils 2000-07-22.jpg Pasiene parish Zilupe municipality Built in the 17th century Preserved Privatised in need of renovation [88]
Preiļu pils 2000-07-22.jpg Preiļi Preiļi municipality Built in the 19th century Partially preserved Reconstructed between 1860 and 1865 [89]
Rikavas muižas pils 2000-10-14.jpg Rikava parish Rēzekne municipality Built in 1870 Preserved It currently houses the Rikava School [90]
Salnavas muiža 2002-08-10.jpg Salnava parish Kārsava municipality Built in 1785 Preserved It currently houses the Salnava Elementary School [91]
Varakļānu pils.jpg Varakļāni Varakļāni municipality Built between 1783 and 1789 Preserved Varakļāni Regional Museum [92]
Vārkavas muižas pils 2001-04-08.jpg Upmala Parish Vārkava municipality In the 19th century Preserved A new stone manor was built in 1865 [93]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Manor houses and palaces on Latvia map.
  2. ^ Danske Banka. Cīrava castle. docs.google.com. p. 1.
  3. ^ Zarāns p. 28.
  4. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Kalnamuiža (Sieksātes) muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  5. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Kalnamuiža (Kalnmuiža – Kalnsētas). Saldus tehnikums". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  6. ^ Lietuvos Istorijos institutas; Kultūros, filosofijos ir meno institutas (2005). Dvaras modernėjančioje Lietuvoje: XIX a. antra pusė--XX a. pirma pusė : straipsnių rinkinys, parengtas pranešimų, skaitytų mokslo konferencijoje, vykusioje 2004 m. lapkričio 19 d. Lietuvos istorijos institute, pagrindu. E. Karpavičiaus leidykla. p. 207. ISBN 978-9955-9650-5-3.
  7. ^ Zarāns p. 48.
  8. ^ LATVIJAS PIĻU UN MUIŽU ASOCIĀCIJA. "Historical information". LATVIJAS PIĻU UN MUIŽU ASOCIĀCIJA. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  9. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Pelču muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  10. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Sasmakas muižas pils (Valdemārpils)". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  11. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Snēpeles muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  12. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Stendes (Dižstendes) muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  13. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Tāšu-Padure muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
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Sources[]

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  • Kurland Property Records
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