Varakļāni
Varakļāni | |
---|---|
Town | |
![]() Varakļāni Palace in Varakļāni | |
![]() Coat of arms | |
![]() ![]() Varakļāni Location in Latvia | |
Coordinates: 56°36′N 26°45′E / 56.600°N 26.750°ECoordinates: 56°36′N 26°45′E / 56.600°N 26.750°E | |
Country | ![]() |
District | Madona District |
Town rights | 1928 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Māris Justs |
Area | |
• Total | 5.33 km2 (2.06 sq mi) |
• Land | 5.26 km2 (2.03 sq mi) |
• Water | 0.07 km2 (0.03 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 1,730 |
• Density | 320/km2 (840/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | LV-4838 |
Calling code | +371 648 |
Number of city council members | 9 |
Website | http://www.varaklani.lv/ |
Varakļāni (pronunciation (help·info); German: Warkland, Yiddish: וואַרקלאַן, Russian: Варакляны) is a town in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. The population in 2020 was 1,740.[3]
History[]
The town of Varakļāni was founded and established in the Russian Empire in the 18th century.
Varakļāni Palace is located in Varakļāni.
Jews in Varaklani[]
Varaklani had a sizeable population of Jews throughout much of its history, ending with the Holocaust. Towards the end of the 19th century, Jews comprised about 75% of the population. Various pogroms, expulsions, WWI and the Russian Revolutions brought the Jewish population down considerably. Several hundred Jews left with the Russians in preparation of the Nazi advance.[4] The Nazis forced 540 remaining Jews to dig their own graves, and then shot them to death in a mass shooting on August 4, 1941.[5] Jewish historical records, including online resources, contain much information about community leadership, organizations, and general town information.
Notable people[]
- Michael Johann von der Borch, (1753–1810) Polish statesman and writer
See also[]
- List of cities in Latvia
References[]
- ^ https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT010/; Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia; retrieved: 24 March 2021.
- ^ https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRS/IRD060/; Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia; retrieved: 15 June 2021.
- ^ "ISG020. Population number and its change by statistical region, city, town, 21 development centres and county". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
- ^ "Museum "Jews in Latvia" | Towns and Places".
- ^ "Varakļāni Municipality, Varakļāni, the Jewish Cemetery : Holocaust Memorial Places in Latvia".
External links[]
Media related to Varakļāni at Wikimedia Commons
- Towns in Latvia
- 1928 establishments in Latvia
- Populated places established in 1928
- Varakļāni Municipality
- Latgale geography stubs