Aizkraukle

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Aizkraukle
Town
Aizkraukle road.jpg
Flag of Aizkraukle
Flag
Coat of arms of Aizkraukle
Coat of arms
Aizkraukle is located in Latvia
Aizkraukle
Aizkraukle
Location in Latvia
Coordinates: 56°36′15″N 25°15′14″E / 56.60417°N 25.25389°E / 56.60417; 25.25389Coordinates: 56°36′15″N 25°15′14″E / 56.60417°N 25.25389°E / 56.60417; 25.25389
Country Latvia
MunicipalityAizkraukle Municipality
Town rights1967
Area
[1]
 • Total12.93 km2 (4.99 sq mi)
 • Land8.04 km2 (3.10 sq mi)
 • Water4.89 km2 (1.89 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total7,044
 • Density540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
LV-510(1-3)
Calling code+371 651
Websitewww.aizkraukle.lv

Aizkraukle (German: Ascheraden) is a town[3] in Vidzeme region in Latvia, the administrative centre of Aizkraukle Municipality on the right bank of the Daugava River. The population in 2020 was 7,018.[4]

History[]

In the second half of the 14th century Livonian Order built the Aizkraukle Castle, a few kilometres downstream from the ancient hillfort of Livs. The ruins of the castle still remain today. Before World War I, the settlement that stood near the site of modern-day Aizkraukle was known by its German name of Ascheraden.

The modern town was established in 1961 as a settlement to house the builders of the nearby hydroelectric power plant of Pļaviņas.[5] It was originally called Stučka[6] (or "Стучка", Stuchka[7] and "имени Петра Стучки", imeni Petra Stuchki[5] in Russian), for Pēteris Stučka, a Latvian communist.[5] Town status was granted to it in 1967,[5][6] which is also when it became the administrative center of Stučkas District.[citation needed] In 1990, it was renamed Aizkraukle, after the nearest railway station.[5] The name literally means beyond the Kraukle River.[5]

Economy[]

General industries in the area include power generation, woodworking, printing, and agriculture.

In 2004 Aizkraukle was awarded "The tidiest town in Latvia 2004" in its size group.

  • Aizkraukle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Roman Catholic Church

  • Soviet-era supermarket

See also[]

References[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__ENV__DR__DRT/DRT010/; Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia; retrieved: 25 February 2021.
  2. ^ https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRS/IRD060/; Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia; retrieved: 15 June 2021.
  3. ^ "Administratīvo teritoriju un apdzīvoto vietu likums".
  4. ^ "ISG020. Population number and its change by statistical region, city, town, 21 development centres and county". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. 2020-01-01. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Pospelov, p. 24
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums, p. 47
  7. ^ Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums, p. 118

Sources[]

  • Е. М. Поспелов (Ye. M. Pospelov). "Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь." (City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary." Москва, "Русские словари", 1993.
  • Latvijas PSR Augstakās Padomes Prezidija Padomju Darba Jautājumu Daļa. Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums. 1978. gads. Izdevnieciba "Liesma", Riga 1978.
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