The current administrative division of Latvia came into force on 1 July 2021.
On 10 June 2020, the Saeima approved a municipal reform that would reduce the 110 municipalities and nine republic cities to 43 local government units consisting of 36 municipalities (novadi) and seven state cities (valstspilsētas, plural ).[1] [2] On 1 June 2021, the Constitutional Court of Latvia ruled that the annexation of Varakļāni Municipality to Rēzekne Municipality was unconstitutional. In response, the Saeima decided to preserve the existence of Varakļāni Municipality as a 43rd local government unit.[3] [4]
State cities with independent governments as of 2021 [ ]
State cities and municipalities of Latvia as of 1 July 2021
The 2020 law on administrative territories and populated areas designated Ogre and the previous nine republic cities as state cities. It also provided for the promotion of Iecava and Koknese to state city status on 1 July 2021. However, under the same law, only the seven state cities listed in the following table will have local governments which are independent of any municipality. The state cities of Jēkabpils and Valmiera became part of Jēkabpils Municipality and Valmiera Municipality respectively on 1 July 2021.[2]
№
City name
Population (2021 estimate)[5]
GRP billions €, 2018[6]
GRP per capita €, 2018[6]
1.
Daugavpils
80,627
0.693
8,400
2.
Jelgava
55,336
0.583
10,400
3.
Jūrmala
50,248
0.421
8,600
4.
Liepāja
67,964
0.897
13,000
5.
Rēzekne
26,839
0.283
10,100
6.
Riga
614,618
16.395
25,800
7.
Ventspils
33,372
0.470
13,600
Municipalities as of 2021 [ ]
As of 1 July 2021, there are 36 municipalities in Latvia:[3] [7]
№
Municipality
Population (2021 estimate)[5]
Territorial units of municipality: (cities, towns, and parishes)[2] [7]
11
Ādaži
21,134
Ādaži ParishCarnikava Parish
8
Aizkraukle
29,367
Aiviekste Parish Aizkraukle Parish Aizkraukle townBebri Parish Daudzese Parish Irši Parish Jaunjelgava Parish Jaunjelgava townKlintaine Parish Koknese Parish Koknese townMazzalve Parish Nereta Parish Pilskalne Parish Pļaviņas townSece Parish Sērene Parish Skrīveri Parish Staburags Parish Sunākste Parish Vietalva Parish Zalve Parish
9
Alūksne
13,861
Alsviķi Parish Alūksne townAnna Parish Ilzene Parish Jaunalūksne Parish Jaunanna Parish Jaunlaicene Parish Kalncempji Parish Liepna Parish Maliena Parish Mālupe Parish Mārkalne Parish Pededze Parish Veclaicene Parish Zeltiņi Parish Ziemeri Parish
10
Augšdaugava
25,927
Ambeļi Parish Bebrene Parish Biķernieki Parish Demene Parish Dubna Parish Dviete Parish Eglaine Parish Ilūkste townKalkūne Parish Kalupe Parish Laucesa Parish Līksna Parish Maļinova Parish Medumi Parish Naujene Parish Nīcgale Parish Pilskalne Parish Prode Parish Saliena Parish Skrudaliena Parish Subate townSvente Parish Šēdere Parish Tabore Parish Vabole Parish Vecsaliena Parish Višķi Parish
12
Balvi
19,015
Baltinava Parish Balvi Parish Balvi townBērzkalne Parish Bērzpils Parish Briežuciems Parish Krišjāņi Parish Kubuli Parish Kuprava Parish Lazdukalns Parish Lazduleja Parish Medņeva Parish Rugāji Parish Susāji Parish Šķilbēni Parish Tilža Parish Vectilža Parish Vecumi Parish Viļaka townVīksna Parish Žīguri Parish
13
Bauska
41,755
Bauska townBārbele Parish Brunava Parish Ceraukste Parish Code Parish Dāviņi Parish Gailīši Parish Iecava Parish Iecava townĪslīce Parish Kurmene Parish Mežotne Parish Rundāle Parish Skaistkalne Parish Stelpe Parish Svitene Parish Valle Parish Vecsaule Parish Vecumnieki Parish Viesturi Parish
14
Cēsis
41,161
Amata Parish Cēsis townDrabeši Parish Dzērbene Parish Ineši Parish Jaunpiebalga Parish Kaive Parish Liepa Parish Līgatne Parish Līgatne townMārsnēni Parish Nītaure Parish Priekuļi Parish Raiskums Parish Skujene Parish Stalbe Parish Straupe Parish Taurene Parish Vaive Parish Vecpiebalga Parish Veselava Parish Zaube Parish Zosēni Parish
16
Dobele
28,517
Annenieki Parish Auce townAugstkalne Parish Auri Parish Bēne Parish Bērze Parish Biksti Parish Bukaiši Parish Dobele Parish Dobele townĪle Parish Jaunbērze Parish Krimūna Parish Lielauce Parish Naudīte Parish Penkule Parish Tērvete Parish Ukri Parish Vecauce Parish Vītiņi Parish Zebrene Parish
17
Gulbene
19,619
Beļava Parish Dauksti Parish Druviena Parish Galgauska Parish Gulbene townJaungulbene Parish Lejasciems Parish Litene Parish Lizums Parish Līgo Parish Ranka Parish Stāmeriena Parish Stradi Parish Tirza Parish
18
Jelgava
31,969
Cena Parish Eleja Parish Glūda Parish Jaunsvirlauka Parish Kalnciems Parish Lielplatone Parish Līvbērze Parish Ozolnieki Parish Platone Parish Salgale Parish Sesava Parish Svēte Parish Valgunde Parish Vilce Parish Vircava Parish Zaļenieki Parish
19
Jēkabpils
40,576
Aknīste Parish Aknīste townAsare Parish Atašiene Parish Ābeļi Parish Dignāja Parish Dunava Parish Elkšņi Parish Gārsene Parish Jēkabpils cityKalna Parish Krustpils Parish Kūkas Parish Leimaņi Parish Mežāre Parish Rite Parish Rubene Parish Sala Parish Sauka Parish Sēlpils Parish Varieši Parish Viesīte Parish Viesīte townVīpe Parish Zasa Parish
22
Ķekava
30,077
Baldone Parish Baldone townBaloži townDaugmale Parish Ķekava Parish
20
Krāslava
21,459
Andrupene Parish Andzeļi Parish Asūne Parish Auleja Parish Bērziņi Parish Dagda Parish Dagda townEzernieki Parish Grāveri Parish Indra Parish Izvalta Parish Kalnieši Parish Kaplava Parish Kastuļina Parish Kombuļi Parish Konstantinova Parish Krāslava Parish Krāslava townĶepova Parish Piedruja Parish Robežnieki Parish Skaista Parish Svariņi Parish Šķaune Parish Šķeltova Parish Ūdrīši Parish
21
Kuldīga
27,736
Alsunga Parish Ēdole Parish Gudenieki Parish Īvande Parish Kabile Parish Kuldīga townKurmāle Parish Laidi Parish Nīkrāce Parish Padure Parish Pelči Parish Raņķi Parish Renda Parish Rudbārži Parish Rumba Parish Skrunda Parish Skrunda townSnēpele Parish Turlava Parish Vārme Parish
23
Limbaži
28,546
Ainaži Parish Ainaži townAloja Parish Aloja townBraslava Parish Brīvzemnieki Parish Katvari Parish Liepupe Parish Limbaži Parish Limbaži townPāle Parish Salacgrīva Parish Salacgrīva townSkulte Parish Staicele Parish Staicele townUmurga Parish Vidriži Parish Viļķene Parish
24
Līvāni
10,636
Jersika Parish Līvāni townRožupe Parish Rudzāti Parish Sutri Parish Turki Parish
25
Ludza
21,777
Blonti Parish Briģi Parish Cibla Parish Cirma Parish Goliševa Parish Isnauda Parish Istra Parish Kārsava townLauderi Parish Līdumnieki Parish Ludza townMalnava Parish Mežvidi Parish Mērdzene Parish Nirza Parish Ņukši Parish Pasiene Parish Pilda Parish Pureņi Parish Pušmucova Parish Rundēni Parish Salnava Parish Zaļesje Parish Zilupe townZvirgzdene Parish
26
Madona
28,692
Arona Parish Barkava Parish Bērzaune Parish Cesvaine Parish Cesvaine townDzelzava Parish Ērgļi Parish Indrāni Parish Jumurda Parish Kalsnava Parish Lazdona Parish Liezēre Parish Lubāna townĻaudona Parish Madona townMārciena Parish Mētriena Parish Ošupe Parish Prauliena Parish Sarkaņi Parish Sausnēja Parish Vestiena Parish
27
Mārupe
32,824
Babīte Parish Mārupe Parish Sala Parish
28
Ogre
57,617
Birzgale Parish Ikšķile townJumprava Parish Krape Parish Ķegums townĶeipene Parish Laubere Parish Lēdmane Parish Lielvārde Parish Lielvārde townMadliena Parish Mazozoli Parish Meņģele Parish Ogre cityOgresgals Parish Rembates Parish Suntaži Parish Taurupe Parish Tīnūži Parish Tome Parish
29
Olaine
19,705
Olaine Parish Olaine town
30
Preiļi
16,759
Aglona Parish Aizkalne Parish Galēni Parish Pelēči Parish Preiļi Parish Preiļi townRiebiņi Parish Rožkalni Parish Rušona Parish Sauna Parish Silajāņi Parish Sīļukalns Parish Stabulnieki Parish Upmala Parish Vārkava Parish
31
Rēzekne
29,643
Audriņi Parish Bērzgale Parish Čornaja Parish Dricāni Parish Feimaņi Parish Gaigalava Parish Griškāni Parish Ilzeskalns Parish Kantinieki Parish Kaunata Parish Lendži Parish Lūznava Parish Mākoņkalns Parish Malta Parish Nagļi Parish Nautrēni Parish Ozolaine Parish Ozolmuiža Parish Puša Parish Rikava Parish Sakstagals Parish Silmala Parish Stoļerova Parish Strūžāni Parish Vērēmi Parish Dekšāres Parish Sokolki Parish Viļāni Parish Viļāni town
32
Ropaži
31,697
Garkalne Parish Ropaži Parish Stopiņi Parish Vangaži town
33
Salaspils
22,868
Salaspils Parish Salaspils town
34
Saldus
27,110
Blīdene Parish Brocēni townCiecere Parish Ezere Parish Gaiķi Parish Jaunauce Parish Jaunlutriņi Parish Kursīši Parish Lutriņi Parish Nīgrande Parish Novadnieki Parish Pampāļi Parish Remte Parish Ruba Parish Saldus Parish Saldus townŠķēde Parish Vadakste Parish Zaņa Parish Zirņi Parish Zvārde Parish
35
Saulkrasti
9,230
Saulkrasti Parish Saulkrasti townSēja Parish
36
Sigulda
30,625
Allaži Parish Inčukalns Parish Krimulda Parish Lēdurga Parish Mālpils Parish More Parish Sigulda Parish Sigulda town
37
Smiltene
18,155
Ape Parish Ape townBilska Parish Blome Parish Branti Parish Drusti Parish Gaujiena Parish Grundzāle Parish Launkalne Parish Palsmane Parish Rauna Parish Smiltene Parish Smiltene townTrapene Parish Variņi Parish Vireši Parish
15
South Kurzeme
33,364
Aizpute Parish Aizpute townBārta Parish Bunka Parish Cīrava Parish Dunalka Parish Dunika Parish Durbe Parish Durbe townEmbūte Parish Gavieze Parish Gramzda Parish Grobiņa Parish Grobiņa townKalēti Parish Kalvene Parish Kazdanga Parish Laža Parish Medze Parish Nīca Parish Otaņķi Parish Pāvilosta townPriekule Parish Priekule townRucava Parish Saka Parish Tadaiķi Parish Vaiņode Parish Vecpils Parish Vērgale Parish Virga Parish
38
Talsi
35,699
Abava Parish Ārlava Parish Balgale Parish Dundaga Parish Ģibuļi Parish Īve Parish Kolka Parish Ķūļciems Parish Laidze Parish Lauciene Parish Lībagi Parish Lube Parish Mērsrags Parish Roja Parish Sabile townStende townStrazde Parish Talsi townValdemārpils townValdgale Parish Vandzene Parish Virbi Parish
39
Tukums
44,411
Cēres Parish Degole Parish Džūkste Parish Engure Parish Irlava Parish Jaunpils Parish Jaunsāti Parish Kandava Parish Kandava townLapmežciems Parish Lestene Parish Matkule Parish Pūre Parish Sēme Parish Slampe Parish Smārde Parish Tukums townTume Parish Vāne Parish Viesati Parish Zante Parish Zemīte Parish Zentene Parish
40
Valka
7,596
Ērģeme Parish Kārķi Parish Valka Parish Valka townVijciems Parish Zvārtava Parish
41
Valmiera
51,370
Bērzaine Parish Brenguļi Parish Burtnieki Parish Dikļi Parish Ēvele Parish Ipiķi Parish Jeri Parish Jērcēni Parish Kauguri Parish Kocēni Parish Ķoņi Parish Lode Parish Matīši Parish Mazsalaca Parish Mazsalaca townNaukšēni Parish Plāņi Parish Ramata Parish Rencēni Parish Rūjiena townSeda townSēļi Parish Skaņkalne Parish Strenči townTrikāta Parish Vaidava Parish Valmiera Parish Valmiera cityVecate Parish Vilpulka Parish Zilākalns Parish
43
Varakļāni
2,945
Murmastiene Parish Varakļāni Parish Varakļāni town
42
Ventspils
10,777
Ance Parish Jūrkalne Parish Piltene Parish Piltene townPope Parish Puze Parish Tārgale Parish Ugāle Parish Usma Parish Užava Parish Vārve Parish Ziras Parish Zlēkas Parish
See also [ ]
References [ ]
^ "Saeima finally approves major regional reforms" . Latvian Public Broadcasting. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020 .
^ a b c "Law on Administrative Territories and Populated Areas, 2020 version" . Likumi . Latvijas Vēstnesis. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2021 .
^ a b Upleja, Sanita (1 June 2021). "Varakļāni paliek kā atsevišķs novads; Rēzeknes un Varakļānu novadā vēlēšanas pārceltas (plkst. 16.15)" . Delfi (in Latvian). Retrieved 7 June 2021 .
^ "Law on Administrative Territories and Populated Areas, 2021 version" . Likumi . Latvijas Vēstnesis. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021 .
^ a b "Population by sex and age group in regions, cities, municipalities, towns, rural territories, neighbourhoods and densely populated areas at the beginning of the year by Sex, Age group, Territorial unit and Time period" . Official Statistics Portal .
^ a b "Meklēt | Oficiālās statistikas portāls" .
^ a b "Grozījumi Administratīvo teritoriju un apdzīvoto vietu likumā" . Likumi (in Latvian). Latvijas Vēstnesis. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021 .
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Table of administrative divisions by country 1 Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.2 Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.