List of prime ministers of Italy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  • Top left: Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour was the first prime minister of the Kingdom of Italy.
  • Top right: Benito Mussolini was the longest-serving prime minister in Italian history.
  • Bottom left: Alcide De Gasperi was the first prime minister of the Italian Republic.
  • Bottom right: Silvio Berlusconi was the longest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic.

The prime minister of Italy is the head of the Council of Ministers, which holds effective executive power in the Italian government.[1][2]

The first officeholder was Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, who took the office in March 1861 after the unification of Italy.[3] Cavour previously served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, an office from which the Italian prime minister took most of its powers and duties.[4] During the monarchy period, prime ministers were appointed by the King of Italy, as expressed in the Albertine Statute.[5] From 1925 until the fall of his regime in 1943, fascist dictator Benito Mussolini formally modified the office title to "Head of Government, Prime Minister and Secretary of State".[6] From 1861 to 1946, 30 men served as prime ministers, leading 65 governments in total.[7]

After the abolishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946 and the proclamation of the Italian Republic, the office was established by Articles 92 through 96 of the Constitution of Italy. The prime minister is currently appointed by the President of the Republic and must receive a confidence vote by both houses of Parliament: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.[8] Since 1946, 29 men have assumed the office in 75 years.[9] The current officeholder is Mario Draghi, who was appointed on 13 February 2021.[10]

The longest-serving prime minister in the history of Italy was Benito Mussolini, who ruled the country from 1922 until 1943;[11] the longest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic is Silvio Berlusconi, who stayed in power for more than nine years non-consecutively between 1994 and 2011.[12] The shortest-serving officeholder was Tommaso Tittoni, who served as prime minister for only 16 days in 1905,[13] while the shortest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic was Fernando Tambroni, who governed for 123 days in 1960.[14]

Prime ministers of Italy[]

Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)[]

Parties:

1861–1912:
  Historical Right
  Historical Left
  Military
1912–1922:
  Liberal Union / Italian Liberal Party
  Italian Radical Party
  Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1922–1943:
  National Fascist Party
1943–1946:
  Labour Democratic Party
  Action Party
  Christian Democracy
  Military

Coalitions:

1861–1912:
  Rightist coalition
  Leftist coalition
  Mixed coalition
1912–1922:
  Liberal coalition
1922–1943:
  Fascist government
1943–1946:
  National Liberation Committee
  Mixed coalition
Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Party Government Composition Legislature Monarch
(Reign) 		Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour Camillo Benso,
Conte di Cavour
(1810–1861) 		23 March
1861 		6 June
1861† 		75 days Historical Right Cavour IV Right VIII
(1861) 		Victor Emmanuel II
VictorEmmanuel2.jpg
(1861–1878) 		[15]
Bettino Ricasoli Bettino Ricasoli
(1809–1880) 		12 June
1861 		3 March
1862 		264 days Historical Right Ricasoli I Right [16]
Urbano Rattazzi Urbano Rattazzi
(1808–1873) 		3 March
1862 		8 December
1862 		280 days Historical Left Rattazzi I Right • Left [17]
Luigi Carlo Farini Luigi Carlo Farini
(1812–1866) 		8 December
1862 		24 March
1863 		106 days Historical Right Farini Right [18]
Marco Minghetti Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886) 		24 March
1863 		28 September
1864 		1 year, 188 days Historical Right Minghetti I Right [19]
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora General
Alfonso Ferrero la Marmora
(1804–1878) 		28 September
1864 		31 December
1865 		1 year, 265 days Military La Marmora II Right [20]
[21]
31 December
1865 		20 June
1866 		La Marmora III IX
(1865)
Bettino Ricasoli Bettino Ricasoli
(1809–1880) 		20 June
1866 		10 April
1867 		294 days Historical Right Ricasoli II Right • Left [22]
Urbano Rattazzi Urbano Rattazzi
(1808–1873) 		10 April
1867 		27 October
1867 		200 days Historical Left Rattazzi II Right • Left X
(1867) 		[23]
Luigi Federico Menabrea Luigi Federico Menabrea
(1809–1896) 		27 October
1867 		5 January
1868 		1 year, 48 days Historical Right Menabrea I Right [24]
[25]
[26]
5 January
1868 		13 May
1869 		Menabrea II
13 May
1869 		14 December
1869 		Menabrea III
Giovanni Lanza Giovanni Lanza
(1810–1882) 		14 December
1869 		10 July
1873 		3 years, 208 days Historical Right Lanza Right XI
(1870) 		[27]
Marco Minghetti Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886) 		10 July
1873 		25 March
1876 		2 years, 259 days Historical Right Minghetti II Right XII
(1874) 		[28]
Agostino Depretis Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887) 		25 March
1876 		25 December
1877 		1 year, 364 days Historical Left Depretis I Left XIII
(1876) 		[29]
[30]
26 December
1877 		24 March
1878 		Depretis II Umberto I
Umberto I di Savoia.jpg
(1878–1900)
Benedetto Cairoli Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889) 		24 March
1878 		19 December
1878 		270 days Historical Left Cairoli I Left [31]
Agostino Depretis Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887) 		19 December
1878 		14 July
1879 		214 days Historical Left Depretis III Left [32]
Benedetto Cairoli Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889) 		14 July
1879 		25 November
1879 		1 year, 319 days Historical Left Cairoli II Left [33]
[34]
25 November
1879 		29 May
1881 		Cairoli III XIV
(1880)
Agostino Depretis Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887) 		29 May
1881 		25 May
1883 		6 years, 61 days Historical Left Depretis IV Left [35]
[36]
[37]
[38]
[39]
25 May
1883 		30 March
1884 		Depretis V XV
(1882)
30 March
1884 		29 June
1885 		Depretis VI
29 June
1885 		4 April
1887 		Depretis VII XVI
(1886)
4 April
1887 		29 July
1887† 		Depretis VIII
Francesco Crispi Francesco Crispi
(1819–1901) 		29 July
1887 		9 March
1889 		3 years, 192 days Historical Left Crispi I Left [40]
[41]
9 March
1889 		6 February
1891 		Crispi II XVII
(1890)
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì Antonio Starabba,
Marchese di Rudinì
(1839–1908) 		6 February
1891 		15 May
1892 		1 year, 99 days Historical Right Rudinì I Left • Right [42]
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		15 May
1892 		15 December
1893 		1 year, 214 days Historical Left Giolitti I Left XVIII
(1892) 		[43]
Francesco Crispi Francesco Crispi
(1819–1901) 		15 December
1893 		14 June
1894 		2 years, 86 days Historical Left Crispi III Left • Right [44]
[45]
14 June
1894 		10 March
1896 		Crispi IV XIX
(1895)
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì Antonio Starabba,
Marchese di Rudinì
(1839–1908) 		10 March
1896 		11 July
1896 		2 years, 111 days Historical Right Rudinì II Right
with Left's external support 		[46]
[47]
[48]
[49]
11 July
1896 		14 December
1897 		Rudinì III
14 December
1897 		1 June
1898 		Rudinì IV Left • Right XX
(1897)
1 June
1898 		29 June
1898 		Rudinì V Left • Right
Luigi Pelloux General
Luigi Pelloux
(1839–1924) 		29 June
1898 		14 May
1899 		1 year, 360 days Military Pelloux I Left
with Right's external support 		[50]
[51]
14 May
1899 		24 June
1900 		Pelloux II Left • Right
Giuseppe Saracco Giuseppe Saracco
(1821–1907) 		24 June
1900 		15 February
1901 		236 days Historical Left Saracco Left • Right XXI
(1900) 		Victor Emmanuel III
Vitorioemanuel.jpg
(1900–1946) 		[52]
Giuseppe Zanardelli Giuseppe Zanardelli
(1826–1903) 		15 February
1901 		3 November
1903 		2 years, 261 days Historical Left Zanardelli Left • Right [53]
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		3 November
1903 		12 March
1905 		1 year, 129 days Historical Left Giolitti II Left • Right
with PSI's external support 		XXII
(1904) 		[54]
Tommaso Tittoni Tommaso Tittoni
(1855–1931) 		12 March
1905 		28 March
1905 		16 days Historical Right Tittoni Left • Right [55]
Alessandro Fortis Alessandro Fortis
(1842–1909) 		28 March
1905 		24 December
1905 		317 days Historical Left Fortis I Left • Right [56]
[57]
24 December
1905 		8 February
1906 		Fortis II Left
with Right's external support
Sidney Sonnino Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922) 		8 February
1906 		29 May
1906 		110 days Historical Right Sonnino I Left • Right • Radicals [58]
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		29 May
1906 		11 December
1909 		3 years, 196 days Historical Left Giolitti III Left • Right [59]
Sidney Sonnino Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922) 		11 December
1909 		31 March
1910 		110 days Historical Right Sonnino II Right
with Left's external support 		XXIII
(1909) 		[60]
Luigi Luzzatti Luigi Luzzatti
(1841–1927) 		31 March
1910 		30 March
1911 		364 days Historical Right Luzzatti Left • Right • Radicals [61]
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		30 March
1911 		21 March
1914 		2 years, 356 days Liberal Union Giolitti IV UL • PR [62]
Antonio Salandra Antonio Salandra
(1853–1931) 		21 March
1914 		5 November
1914 		2 years, 89 days Liberal Union Salandra I UL XXIV
(1913) 		[63]
[64]
5 November
1914 		18 June
1916 		Salandra II UL • PRI
Paolo Boselli Paolo Boselli
(1838–1932) 		18 June
1916 		30 October
1917 		1 year, 134 days Liberal Union Boselli UL • PR • UECI • PSRI [65]
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
(1860–1952) 		30 October
1917 		23 June
1919 		1 year, 236 days Liberal Union Orlando UL • PR • UECI • PSRI [66]
Francesco Saverio Nitti Francesco Saverio Nitti
(1868–1953) 		23 June
1919 		21 May
1920 		358 days Italian Radical Party Nitti I UL • PLD • PPI • PR • PSRI [67]
[68]
21 May
1920 		15 June
1920 		Nitti II UL • PLD • PPI • PR XXV
(1919)
Giovanni Giolitti Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928) 		15 June
1920 		4 July
1921 		1 year, 19 days Liberal Union Giolitti V UL • PLD • PPI • PDSI • PR • PSRI [69]
Ivanoe Bonomi Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951) 		4 July
1921 		26 February
1922 		237 days Italian Reformist Socialist Party Bonomi I PPI • PLI • PLD • PDSI • PSRI XXVI
(1921) 		[70]
Luigi Facta Luigi Facta
(1861–1930) 		26 February
1922 		1 August
1922 		247 days Liberal Union /
Italian Liberal Party 		Facta I PPI • PLI • PLD • PDSI • PSRI • PA [71]
[72]
1 August 1922 31 October 1922 Facta II PPI • PLI • PLD • PDSI • PSRI
Benito Mussolini Duce
Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945) 		31 October
1922 		25 July
1943 		20 years, 267 days National Fascist Party Mussolini PPI • PLI • PDSI • PNF • ANI [73]
PNF XXVII
(1924)
XXVIII
(1929)
XXIX
(1934)
XXX
(no election)
Pietro Badoglio Marshal
Pietro Badoglio
(1871–1956) 		25 July
1943 		24 April
1944 		329 days Military Badoglio I Independents • DC • PLI Abolished
Parliament 		[74]
[75]
24 April
1944 		18 June
1944 		Badoglio II DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL
Ivanoe Bonomi Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951) 		18 June
1944 		12 December
1944 		1 year, 3 days Labour Democratic Party Bonomi II DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL [76]
[77]
12 December
1944 		21 June
1945 		Bonomi III DC • PCI • PLI • PDL National Council
Ferruccio Parri Ferruccio Parri
(1890–1981) 		21 June
1945 		10 December
1945 		172 days Action Party Parri DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL [78]
Alcide De Gasperi Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954) 		10 December
1945 		13 July
1946 		212 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi I DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL Umberto II
Umberto II, 1944.jpg
(1946) 		[79]

Prime ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)[]

Parties:

1946–1994:
  Christian Democracy
  Italian Republican Party
  Italian Socialist Party
  Independent
1994–present:
  Forza Italia / The People of Freedom
  The Olive Tree / Democratic Party
  Independent

Coalitions:

1946–1994:
  National Liberation Committee
  Centrist coalition
  Organic Centre-left
  Pentapartito / Quadripartito
  Mixed coalition
1994–present:
  Centre-right coalition
  Centre-left coalition
  Mixed coalition
Prime Ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Party Government Composition Legislature President
(Tenure) 		Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
Alcide De Gasperi Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954) 		13 July
1946 		2 February
1947 		7 years, 35 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi II DC • PSIUP • PCI • PRI Constituent
Assembly
(1946) 		Enrico
De Nicola
Enrico De Nicola.jpg
(1946–1948) 		[80]
[81]
[82]
[83]
[84]
[85]
[86]
2 February
1947 		1 June
1947 		De Gasperi III DC • PSI • PCI • PDL
1 June
1947 		24 May
1948 		De Gasperi IV Centrism
(DC • PSDI • PLI • PRI)
24 May
1948 		27 January
1950 		De Gasperi V I
(1948) 		Luigi Einaudi
LuigiEinaud.jpg
(1948–1955)
27 January
1950 		26 July
1951 		De Gasperi VI Centrism
(DC • PSDI • PRI)
26 July
1951 		16 July
1953 		De Gasperi VII Centrism
(DC • PRI)
16 July
1953 		17 August
1953 		De Gasperi VIII[a] DC II
(1953)
Giuseppe Pella Giuseppe Pella
(1902–1981) 		17 August
1953 		19 January
1954 		155 days Christian Democracy Pella DC [87]
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		19 January
1954 		10 February
1954 		22 days Christian Democracy Fanfani I[a] DC [88]
Mario Scelba Mario Scelba
(1901–1991) 		10 February
1954 		6 July
1955 		1 year, 146 days Christian Democracy Scelba Centrism
(DC • PSDI • PLI) 		[89]
Antonio Segni Antonio Segni
(1891–1972) 		6 July
1955 		20 May
1957 		1 year, 318 days Christian Democracy Segni I Centrism
(DC • PSDI • PLI) 		Giovanni
Gronchi
Giovanni Gronchi.jpg
(1955–1962) 		[90]
Adone Zoli Adone Zoli
(1887–1960) 		20 May
1957 		2 July
1958 		1 year, 43 days Christian Democracy Zoli DC [91]
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		2 July
1958 		16 February
1959 		229 days Christian Democracy Fanfani II Centrism
(DC • PSDI) 		III
(1958) 		[92]
Antonio Segni Antonio Segni
(1891–1972) 		16 February
1959 		26 March
1960 		1 year, 39 days Christian Democracy Segni II DC
with MSI, PLI, PNM and PMP's external support 		[93]
Fernando Tambroni Fernando Tambroni
(1901–1963) 		26 March
1960 		27 July
1960 		123 days Christian Democracy Tambroni DC
with MSI's external support 		[94]
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		27 July
1960 		22 February
1962 		2 years, 330 days Christian Democracy Fanfani III DC
with PSDI, PLI, and PRI's external support 		[95]
[96]
22 February
1962 		22 June
1963 		Fanfani IV DC • PSDI • PRI
with PSI's external support 		Antonio Segni
Antonio Segni Official.jpg
(1962–1964)
Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001) 		22 June
1963 		5 December
1963 		166 days Christian Democracy Leone I DC
with PSI, PSDI and PRI's external support 		IV
(1963) 		[97]
Aldo Moro Aldo Moro
(1916–1978) 		5 December
1963 		23 July
1964 		4 years, 203 days Christian Democracy Moro I Organic Centre-left
(DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI) 		[98]
[99]
[100]
23 July
1964 		24 February
1966 		Moro II Giuseppe
Saragat
Giuseppe Saragat (cropped).jpg
(1964–1971)
24 February
1966 		25 June
1968 		Moro III
Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001) 		25 June
1968 		13 December
1968 		171 days Christian Democracy Leone II DC
with PSU and PRI's external support 		V
(1968) 		[101]
Mariano Rumor Mariano Rumor
(1915–1990) 		13 December
1968 		6 August
1969 		1 year, 236 days Christian Democracy Rumor I Organic Centre-left
(DC • PSU • PRI) 		[102]
[103]
[104]
6 August
1969 		28 March
1970 		Rumor II DC
with PSI, PSDI and PRI's external support
28 March
1970 		6 August
1970 		Rumor III Organic Centre-left
(DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI)
Emilio Colombo Emilio Colombo
(1920–2013) 		6 August
1970 		18 February
1972 		1 year, 196 days Christian Democracy Colombo Organic Centre-left
(DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI) 		[105]
Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013) 		18 February
1972 		26 June
1972 		1 year, 140 days Christian Democracy Andreotti I[a] DC Giovanni
Leone
Giovanni Leone Official.jpg
(1971–1978) 		[106]
[107]
26 June
1972 		8 July
1973 		Andreotti II DC • PSDI • PLI
with PRI's external support 		VI
(1972)
Mariano Rumor Mariano Rumor
(1915–1990) 		8 July
1973 		15 March
1974 		1 year, 138 days Christian Democracy Rumor IV Organic Centre-left
(DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI) 		[108]
[109]
15 March
1974 		23 November
1974 		Rumor V Organic Centre-left
(DC • PSI • PSDI)
with PRI's external support
Aldo Moro Aldo Moro
(1916–1978) 		23 November
1974 		12 February
1976 		1 year, 250 days Christian Democracy Moro IV DC • PRI
with PSI and PSDI's external support 		[110]
[111]
12 February
1976 		30 July
1976 		Moro V DC
with PSI, PSDI and PRI's external support
Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013) 		30 July
1976 		13 March
1978 		3 years, 6 days Christian Democracy Andreotti III Historic Compromise
(DC with PCI's external support) 		VII
(1976) 		[112]
[113]
[114]
13 March
1978 		21 March
1979 		Andreotti IV Sandro Pertini
Pertini ritratto.jpg
(1978–1985)
21 March
1979 		5 August
1979 		Andreotti V[a] DC • PSDI • PRI
Francesco Cossiga Francesco Cossiga
(1928–2010) 		5 August
1979 		4 April
1980 		1 year, 74 days Christian Democracy Cossiga I DC • PSDI • PLI
with PSI and PRI's external support 		VIII
(1979) 		[115]
[116]
4 April
1980 		18 October
1980 		Cossiga II Organic Centre-left
(DC • PSI • PRI)
Arnaldo Forlani Arnaldo Forlani
(born 1925) 		18 October
1980 		28 June
1981 		253 days Christian Democracy Forlani Organic Centre-left
(DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI) 		[117]
Giovanni Spadolini Giovanni Spadolini
(1925–1994) 		28 June
1981 		23 August
1982 		1 year, 156 days Italian Republican Party Spadolini I Pentapartito
(DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI) 		[118]
[119]
23 August
1982 		1 December
1982 		Spadolini II
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		1 December
1982 		4 August
1983 		246 days Christian Democracy Fanfani V DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI
with PRI's external support 		[120]
Bettino Craxi Bettino Craxi
(1934–2000) 		4 August
1983 		1 August
1986 		3 years, 257 days Italian Socialist Party Craxi I Pentapartito
(DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI) 		IX
(1983) 		[121]
[122]
1 August
1986 		18 April
1987 		Craxi II Francesco Cossiga
Cossiga Francesco.jpg
(1985–1992)
Amintore Fanfani Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999) 		18 April
1987 		29 July
1987 		102 days Christian Democracy Fanfani VI[a] DC [96]
Giovanni Goria Giovanni Goria
(1943–1994) 		29 July
1987 		13 April
1988 		259 days Christian Democracy Goria Pentapartito
(DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI) 		X
(1987) 		[123]
Ciriaco De Mita Ciriaco De Mita
(born 1928) 		13 April
1988 		23 July
1989 		1 year, 101 days Christian Democracy De Mita Pentapartito
(DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI) 		[124]
Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013) 		23 July
1989 		13 April
1991 		2 years, 341 days Christian Democracy Andreotti VI Pentapartito
(DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI) 		[125]
[126]
13 April
1991 		28 June
1992 		Andreotti VII Quadripartito
(DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI)
Giuliano Amato Giuliano Amato
(born 1938) 		28 June
1992 		29 April
1993 		305 days Italian Socialist Party Amato I Quadripartito
(DC • PSI • PLI • PSDI) 		XI
(1992) 		Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
8SCALFARO01gr.jpg
(1992–1999) 		[127]
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
(1920–2016) 		29 April
1993 		11 May
1994 		1 year, 12 days Independent Ciampi DC • PSI • PDS[b] • PLI • PRI • PSDI • FdV[c] [128]
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi
(born 1936) 		11 May
1994 		17 January
1995 		251 days Forza Italia Berlusconi I PdL–PBG
(FI • LN • AN • CCD • UdC) 		XII
(1994) 		[129]
Lamberto Dini Lamberto Dini
(born 1931) 		17 January
1995 		18 May
1996 		1 year, 122 days Independent Dini Independents
(supported by PDS, LN, PPI, PSI, FdV, Rete, CS) 		[130]
Romano Prodi Romano Prodi
(born 1939) 		18 May
1996 		21 October
1998 		2 years, 156 days The Olive Tree
(Independent) 		Prodi I The Olive Tree
(PDS • PPI • RI • FdV • UD)
with PRC's external support 		XIII
(1996) 		[131]
Massimo D'Alema Massimo D'Alema
(born 1949) 		21 October
1998 		22 December
1999 		1 year, 188 days The Olive Tree
(Democrats of the Left) 		D'Alema I The Olive Tree
(DS • PPI • RI • SDI • FdV • PdCI • UDR) 		[132]
[133]
22 December
1999 		26 April
2000 		D'Alema II The Olive Tree
(DS • PPI • Dem • RI • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR) 		Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Ciampi ritratto.jpg
(1999–2006)
Giuliano Amato Giuliano Amato
(born 1938) 		26 April
2000 		11 June
2001 		1 year, 46 days The Olive Tree
(Independent) 		Amato II The Olive Tree
(DS • PPI • Dem • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR • RI • SDI) 		[134]
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi
(born 1936) 		11 June
2001 		23 April
2005 		4 years, 340 days Forza Italia Berlusconi II House of Freedoms
(FI • AN • LN • UDC • NPSI • PRI) 		XIV
(2001) 		[135]
[136]
23 April
2005 		17 May
2006 		Berlusconi III
Romano Prodi Romano Prodi
(born 1939) 		17 May
2006 		8 May
2008 		1 year, 357 days The Olive Tree /
Democratic Party 		Prodi II The Union
(DS • DL • PRC • RnP • PdCI • IdV • FdV • UDEUR) 		XV
(2006) 		Giorgio Napolitano
Presidente Napolitano.jpg
(2006–2015) 		[137]
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi
(born 1936) 		8 May
2008 		16 November
2011 		3 years, 192 days The People of Freedom Berlusconi IV Centre-right coalition
(PdL • LN • MpA) 		XVI
(2008) 		[138]
Mario Monti Mario Monti
(born 1943) 		16 November
2011 		28 April
2013 		1 year, 163 days Independent Monti Independents
(supported by PdL, PD, UdC, FLI, ApI) 		[139]
Enrico Letta Enrico Letta
(born 1966) 		28 April
2013 		22 February
2014 		300 days Democratic Party Letta PD • PdL[d] • NCD[e] • SC • PpI • UdC • RI XVII
(2013) 		[140]
Matteo Renzi Matteo Renzi
(born 1975) 		22 February
2014 		12 December
2016 		2 years, 294 days Democratic Party Renzi PD • NCD • SC • UdC Sergio Mattarella
Presidente Mattarella.jpg
(2015–present) 		[141]
Paolo Gentiloni Paolo Gentiloni
(born 1954) 		12 December
2016 		1 June
2018 		1 year, 171 days Democratic Party Gentiloni PD • NCD/AP • CpE [142]
Giuseppe Conte Giuseppe Conte
(born 1964) 		1 June
2018 		5 September
2019 		2 years, 257 days Independent[f] Conte I M5S • Lega XVIII
(2018) 		[143]
[144]
5 September
2019 		13 February
2021 		Conte II M5S • PD • LeU • IV[g]
Mario Draghi Mario Draghi
(born 1947) 		13 February
2021 		Incumbent 317 days Independent Draghi M5S • Lega • PD • FI • IV • Art.1 [145]
  1. ^ a b c d e The cabinet did not receive the confidence of the Parliament.
  2. ^ Until 4 May 1993
  3. ^ Until 4 May 1993
  4. ^ Until November 2013
  5. ^ From November 2013 to February 2014
  6. ^ Close to the Five Star Movement
  7. ^ From September 2019 to January 2021

Timeline[]

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)[]

Alcide De GasperiFerruccio ParriPietro BadoglioBenito MussoliniLuigi FactaIvanoe BonomiFrancesco Saverio NittiVittorio Emanuele OrlandoPaolo BoselliAntonio SalandraLuigi LuzzatiSidney SonninoAlessandro FortisTommaso TittoniGiuseppe ZanardelliGiuseppe SaraccoLuigi PellouxGiovanni GiolittiAntonio Starabba, Marchese di RudinìFrancesco CrispiBenedetto CairoliAgostino DepretisGiovanni LanzaFederico Luigi, Conte MenabreaAlfonso Ferrero La MarmoraMarco MinghettiLuigi Carlo FariniUrbano RattazziBettino RicasoliCamillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Italian Republic (1946–present)[]

Mario DraghiGiuseppe ContePaolo GentiloniMatteo RenziEnrico LettaMario MontiMassimo D'AlemaRomano ProdiLamberto DiniSilvio BerlusconiCarlo Azeglio CiampiGiuliano AmatoCiriaco De MitaGiovanni GoriaBettino CraxiGiovanni SpadoliniArnaldo ForlaniFrancesco CossigaGiulio AndreottiEmilio ColomboMariano RumorAldo MoroGiovanni LeoneFernando TambroniAdone ZoliAntonio SegniMario ScelbaAmintore FanfaniGiuseppe PellaAlcide De Gasperi

See also[]

References[]

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Bibliography[]

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