Lists of office-holders

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities.

A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders.

Incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes in 2020 in politics and government, and past leaders on State leaders by year and Colonial governors by year.

Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet (government), chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), secretary of state.

Heads of international organizations[]

See also: International organization leaders by year
  • President of the European Council
  • President of the European Commission
  • United Nations Secretary-General
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
  • International Monetary Fund Managing Directors
  • Director-General of the World Trade Organization
  • NATO Secretaries General
  • FIFA presidents
  • International Olympic Committee Presidents

Heads of state or government[]

See also: List of current heads of state and government and Lists of state leaders by year

Africa[]

Eastern Africa[]

  • Burundi: Rulers of Burundi
  • Comoros:
    • Rulers of Comoros
    • Sultans on the Comoros
  • Kenya: Rulers of Kenya
  • Madagascar: Rulers of Madagascar
    • Monarchs of Madagascar (until 1897)
    • Colonial Heads of Madagascar
    • List of Presidents of Madagascar
  • Malawi (former Nyasaland, former British Central Africa Protectorate)
    • Heads of state of Malawi
    • Heads of government of Malawi
    • Colonial heads of Malawi (Nyasaland)
      • Rulers of Nkamanga
      • Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Jere (Qeko)
      • Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani)
  • Mauritius
    • Queen of Mauritius
    • Presidents of Mauritius
    • Governors-General of Mauritius
    • Prime Ministers of Mauritius
  • Mozambique
    • Heads of state of Mozambique
    • Heads of government of Mozambique
    • Heads of National Resistance Government of Mozambique
    • Colonial heads of Mozambique
      • Colonial heads of Delagoa Bay
  • Rwanda
  • Seychelles
    • Presidents of Seychelles
  • Tanzania
    • Presidents of Tanzania
    • Prime Ministers of Tanzania
    • Presidents of Zanzibar
    • Prime Ministers of Zanzibar
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
    • Presidents of Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Horn of Africa[]

  • Djibouti: Rulers of Djibouti
  • Eritrea: Rulers of Eritrea
  • Ethiopia: Rulers of Ethiopia
  • Somalia: Presidents of Somalia
  • Somaliland: Presidents of Somaliland

Middle Africa[]

  • Angola
  • Cameroon
    • Heads of state of Cameroon
    • Heads of government of Cameroon
    • Colonial heads of British Cameroon (Cameroons)
      • Heads of government of British Cameroon (Cameroons)
      • Colonial heads of French Cameroon (Cameroun)
      • Heads of government of French Cameroon (Cameroun)
      • Colonial heads of German Cameroon (Kamerun)
      • Colonial heads of Ambas Bay (Victoria Colony)
      • Rulers of Bamoun (Mum)
      • Rulers of Mandara
  • Central African Republic
    • Heads of state of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire)
    • Heads of government of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire)
    • Colonial heads of Central Africa (Oubangui-Chari)
  • Chad
    • Heads of state of Chad
    • Heads of government of Chad
    • Colonial heads of Chad
      • Rulers of Baguirmi
      • Rulers of Wada’i
    • Kanem-Bornu emperors
  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa')
    • Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    • Heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    • Heads of state of the Congo Free State
    • Colonial heads of Congo
      • Rulers of Kuba
      • Rulers of Luba
      • Rulers of Ruund (Luunda)
      • Rulers of Kasongo Luunda (Yaka)
      • Rulers of Kongo
      • Kongo
    • Rulers of Kongo
  • Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)
    • Heads of state of the Republic of the Congo
    • Heads of government of the Republic of the Congo
      • Colonial heads of French Equatorial Africa
  • Equatorial Guinea
    • Heads of state of Equatorial Guinea
    • Heads of government of Equatorial Guinea
    • Colonial heads of Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Poo/Spanish Guinea)
  • Gabon
    • Heads of state of Gabon
    • Heads of government of Gabon
    • Colonial heads of Gabon
      • Rulers of Orungu
  • São Tomé and Príncipe

Northern Africa[]

  • Algeria
    • People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
      • Heads of state of Algeria
      • Heads of government of Algeria (see also: Prime Ministers of Algeria with information specific to that post)
    • French Algeria (French departements)
      • French Governors of Algeria
    • Ottoman regency of Algiers
      • Ottoman Pashas and Deys of the Regency of Algiers
    • Tlemcen (Western Algeria) before the Ottomans
      • Ziyanid dynasty
    • Western Ifriqiya (Eastern Algeria) before the Ottomans
      • Hammadid dynasty
  • Egypt
    • Rulers of Egypt
    • Heads of government of Egypt
    • Colonial heads of Egypt
    • Pharaohs
    • Egyptian dynasties
    • Bahri dynasty of Egypt
    • Burji dynasty of Egypt
    • Ayyubid dynasty
    • Fatimid Caliphs
    • Monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty
  • Libya
  • Morocco
    • List of rulers of Morocco
    • Heads of government of Morocco
      • French Resident Ministers in Morocco
      • Spanish High Commissioners in Morocco
      • Administrators of the Tangier International Zone
    • Alaouite dynasty
    • Saadi dynasty
    • Wattasid dynasty
    • Marinid dynasty
    • Almohad dynasty
    • Almoravid dynasty
    • Idrisid dynasty
    • Presidents of Western Sahara
  • Sudan (formerly Anglo-Egyptian -)
    • Presidents of Sudan
    • Prime Ministers of Sudan
    • Presidents of Southern Sudan
    • Vice-Presidents of Southern Sudan
    • Kings of Makuria
    • Kings of Sennar
    • Kush
      • Kushite Kings
      • List of Egyptian viceroys of Kush
  • Tunisia
    • Presidents of Tunisia
    • Prime Ministers of Tunisia
    • Beys of Tunis
    • Hafsid dynasty
    • Zirid dynasty
    • Aghlabid dynasty
    • Carthage: Kings of Carthage

Southern Africa[]

  • Botswana
    • Heads of state of Botswana
    • Heads of government of Botswana
    • Colonial heads of Botswana (Bechuanaland)
      • Rulers of baKgatla
      • Rulers of baKwêna
      • Rulers of Balete (baMalete)
      • Rulers of baNgwaketse
      • Rulers of Bangwato (bamaNgwato)
      • Rulers of baRôlông
      • Rulers of baTawana
      • Rulers of baTlôkwa
  • Lesotho
    • Kings of Lesotho
    • Heads of government of Lesotho
  • Namibia
  • South Africa
  • Swaziland
    • Kings of Swaziland
    • Heads of government of Swaziland

Western Africa[]

  • Benin (former Dahomey)
    • Heads of state of Benin
    • Heads of government of Benin
    • Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey and Porto-Novo)
      • Rulers of the Bariba state of Kandi
      • Rulers of the Bariba state of Kwande
      • Rulers of the Bariba state of Nikki
      • Rulers of the Bariba state of Paraku
      • Rulers of the Berba state of Gwande
      • Rulers of the Ewe state of Agwe
    • Fon states
      • Rulers of the Fon state of Alada (Allada)
      • Rulers of the Fon state of Danhome (Agbome) (Dahomey)
      • Rulers of the Fon state of Savi Hweda
      • Rulers of the Gurmanche state of Jugu (Sugu)
    • Mahi states
      • Rulers of the Mahi state of Fitta
      • Rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu
    • Yoruba states
      • Rulers of the Yoruba state of Dassa
      • Rulers of the Yoruba state of Icha
      • Rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu
      • Rulers of the Yoruba state of Sabe
  • Burkina Faso (former Upper Volta)
    • Heads of state of Burkina Faso
    • Heads of government of Burkina Faso (see also: Prime Minister of Burkina Faso with information specific to that post)
    • Colonial heads of Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)
    • List of rulers of Liptako
    • Mossi States:-
      • Rulers of the Mossi state of Gurunsi
      • Rulers of the Mossi state of Gwiriko
      • Rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo
      • Rulers of the Mossi state of Wogodogo
      • Rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga
      • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilanga
      • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilayanga
      • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bongandini
      • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con
      • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali
      • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Nungu
      • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Piela
  • Cape Verde
    • Heads of state of Cape Verde
    • Heads of government of Cape Verde (see also: Prime Minister of Cape Verde with information specific to that post)
    • Colonial heads of Cape Verde
  • Ivory Coast
  • The Gambia
    • Heads of state of the Gambia (see also Governors-General of the Gambia)
    • Heads of government of the Gambia
    • Colonial Heads of the Gambia
  • Ghana: Rulers of Ghana
    • Heads of state of Ghana
    • Emperors of Ghana
  • Guinea
    • Heads of state of Guinea
    • Heads of government of Guinea
    • Colonial heads of Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
    • Heads of state of Guinea-Bissau
    • Heads of government of Guinea-Bissau
    • Colonial heads of Portuguese Guinea
      • Colonial heads of Bissau
      • Colonial heads of Cacheu
  • Liberia
    • Presidents of Liberia
    • Agents and Governors of Liberia
      • Colonial heads of Maryland
      • Colonial heads of Mississippi
      • Colonial Heads of Port Cresson and Bassa Cove
  • Mali (former French Sudan)
    • Heads of state of Mali
    • Heads of government of Mali
    • Colonial heads of Mali
    • Emperors of Mali, see Mali Empire
    • Kings of Mali, see Mansa
    • Songhai emperors, see Songhai Empire
  • Mauritania
    • Heads of state of Mauritania
    • Heads of government of Mauritania
    • Colonial heads of Mauritania
  • Niger
    • Heads of state of Niger
    • Heads of government of Niger
  • Nigeria
    • Governors-General of Nigeria
    • Presidents of Nigeria
    • Heads of State of Biafra
    • List of Sultans of Sokoto
  • Senegal
    • Presidents of Senegal
  • Sierra Leone
    • Governors-General of Sierra Leone
    • Presidents of Sierra Leone
    • Heads of government of Sierra Leone
  • Togo
    • Heads of State of Togo
    • Heads of government of Togo

Americas[]

Caribbean[]

  • Antigua and Barbuda
    • Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda
    • Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda
  • Bahamas
    • Governors-General of the Bahamas
    • Heads of government of the Bahamas
    • Colonial heads of the Bahamas
  • Barbados
    • Governors-General of Barbados
    • Prime Ministers of Barbados
  • Cuba
  • Dominica
    • Presidents of Dominica
    • Prime Ministers of Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
    • Presidents of the Dominican Republic
  • Grenada
    • Governors-General of Grenada
    • Prime Ministers of Grenada
    • Colonial heads of Grenada
    • Colonial heads of the Windward Islands
  • Haiti
  • Jamaica
    • Governors-General of Jamaica
    • Prime Ministers of Jamaica
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
    • Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
    • Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
    • Governors-General of Saint Lucia
    • Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    • Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    • Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Trinidad and Tobago
    • Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago
    • Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago

Central America[]

  • Belize
    • Governors-General of Belize
    • Prime Ministers of Belize
    • Maya rulers of Caracol, see Caracol
  • Costa Rica
    • Presidents of Costa Rica
  • El Salvador
  • Guatemala
    • Presidents of Guatemala
    • Maya rulers of Tikal, see Tikal
  • Honduras
    • Presidents of Honduras
    • Maya kings of Xukpi, see Copán
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
    • Presidents of Panama

North America[]

  • Canada
  • Mexico
    • Presidents of Mexico
    • Mexican monarchs
    • Aztec emperors, see Hueyi Tlatoani
    • Maya rulers of Calakmul, see Calakmul
    • Maya rulers of Palenque, see Palenque
    • Maya rulers of Tonina, see Tonina
    • Toltec rulers
    • Viceroys of New Spain
  • United States
    • Office-holders of the United States

South America[]

Asia[]

Central Asia[]

Eastern Asia[]

Southeastern Asia[]

  • Brunei
    • Sultans of Brunei
  • Cambodia
  • East Timor
  • Indonesia
    • Majapahit
    • Sailendra
    • Srivijaya
    • Kings of Mataram, see Kingdom of Mataram
    • Presidents of Indonesia
    • Prime Ministers of Indonesia
  • Laos
  • Malaysia
    • Yang di-Pertuan Agong
    • Prime Ministers of Malaysia
    • Sultans of Malay states, example see Sultanate of Malacca
  • Myanmar
  • Philippines
    • Spanish Royal Governor of the Philippines
    • American Governor-General of the Philippines
    • Presidents of the Philippines
    • Datus, Rajas, and Sultans of various historical polities within the Philippine Islands, see History of the Philippines
      • Sultans of the Sulu Sultanate
    • List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines
  • Singapore
    • President of Singapore
    • Prime Minister of Singapore
  • Thailand
    • Kings of Thailand
    • Chakri dynasty
    • Kings of Ayutthaya, see Ayutthaya kingdom
    • Kings of Haripunchai, see Haripunchai
    • Kings of Lanna, see Lanna
    • Kings of Sukhothai, see Sukhothai kingdom
    • Prime Ministers of Thailand
    • Presidents of the National Assembly of Thailand
    • Leaders of the Opposition of Thailand
    • Governors of Bangkok
  • Vietnam
    • Vietnamese dynasties
    • Kings of Vietnam
    • General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (de facto leader)
    • President of Vietnam
    • Prime Minister of Vietnam
    • Chairman of National Assembly of Vietnam

South Asia[]

  • Afghanistan
    • Afghan Transitional Administration personnel
    • Leaders of Afghanistan
    • Heads of Government of Afghanistan
      • Rulers of Kabul
      • Rulers of Herat
      • Rulers of Kandahar
      • Rulers of Peshawar
    • Ghaznavid emperors, see Ghaznavid Empire
    • Kabul Shahi dynasty
      • Turk Shahi dynasty
      • Hindu Shahi dynasty
  • Bangladesh
    • Presidents of Bangladesh
    • Prime Ministers of Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
    • Kings of Bhutan
    • Prime Ministers of Bhutan
  • India
    Main article: List of office-holders in India
    • List of Indian monarchs
    • List of Presidents of India
    • List of Prime Ministers of India
    • Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators of Indian States and Union Territories
    • Chief Ministers of Indian States
  • Maldives
  • Nepal
    • List of monarchs of Nepal
    • Prime Ministers of Nepal
  • Pakistan
    • Presidents of Pakistan
    • Prime Ministers of Pakistan
  • Sri Lanka
    • Presidents of Sri Lanka
    • Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka

Western Asia[]

  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
    • Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania
    • Mihranids
    • Presidents of Azerbaijan
    • Prime Ministers of Azerbaijan
    • Presidents of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
  • Bahrain
    • Monarchs of Bahrain
  • Cyprus
    • Kings of Cyprus
      • Officers of the Kingdom of Cyprus
    • Presidents of Cyprus
    • Presidents of Northern Cyprus
    • Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
  • Georgia
  • Iran
    • List of heads of state of Iran
    • List of monarchs of Persia
    • Supreme Leader of Iran
    • List of Presidents of Iran
    • List of Premiers of Iran
    • List of Prime Ministers of Iran
  • Iraq
    • Sumer
      • List of Mesopotamian dynasties
    • Akkad
      • Kings of Akkad
    • Gutian kings
    • Kings of Assyria
    • Kings of Babylon
    • Rulers of Adiabene
    • Abbasid Caliphs
    • Annazid dynasty
    • Kings of Iraq
    • Presidents of Iraq
    • Prime Ministers of Iraq
    • Civilian Administrator of Iraq
  • Israel
    • Prime Minister of Israel
    • President of Israel
    • Rulers of Israel and Judah
    • Kings of Israel
    • Kings of Judah
    • High Priests of Israel
    • Crusader States
    • Kings of Jerusalem
    • Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority
    • Prime Ministers of the Palestinian National Authority
  • Jordan (formerly Transjordan)
    • Kings of Jordan
    • Rulers of Nabatea
  • Kuwait
    • Emirs of Kuwait
    • Al-Sabah
  • Lebanon
    • Presidents of Lebanon
    • Prime Ministers of Lebanon
    • Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon
  • Oman (formerly Muscat (and Oman))
    • Sultans of Oman
  • Qatar
    • Emirs of Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
    • Sharif of Mecca
    • Kings of Saudi Arabia
  • Syria
    • Presidents of Syria
    • Prime Ministers of Syria
    • Kings of Syria
    • Osroene
    • Rulers of Damascus
    • Zengid dynasty
    • Counts of Edessa
    • Princes of Antioch
    • Emirs of Shaizar
    • Ghassanid kings
    • Rulers of Aleppo
    • Hanilgalbat: Kings of Hanilgabat, see Hanilgalbat and Mitanni
    • Kings of Ugarit
  • Turkey
    • List of Hittite kings
    • Kings of Arzawa
    • Kings of Lydia
    • Kings of Bithynia
    • Kings of Cappadocia
    • Attalid Kings of Pergamon
    • Kings of Pontus
      • Pharnacid Dynasty
    • Kings of Galatia
    • Byzantine Emperors
      • Tetrarchy
    • List of Latin Emperors
    • Empire of Trebizond
    • Seljuk sultans of Rüm
    • Anatolian beyliks
    • List of Sultans of the Ottoman Empire
    • Prime Ministers of Turkey
    • Presidents of Turkey
  • United Arab Emirates
    • Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates
    • Presidents of the United Arab Emirates
  • Yemen

Europe[]

Eastern Europe[]

Northern Europe[]

  • Denmark
    • Danish monarchs
    • Prime Ministers of Denmark
    • List of legendary kings of Denmark
    • Faroe Islands
    • Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands
    • Greenland
    • Prime Ministers of Greenland
    • Governors of Greenland
    • Inspectors of Greenland
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • Iceland
    • Presidents of Iceland
    • Prime Ministers of Iceland
    • Icelandic rulers
    • List of lawspeakers, see Lawspeaker
  • Ireland: Rulers of Ireland
  • Latvia
    • Presidents of Latvia
    • Prime Ministers of Latvia
  • Lithuania
    • List of Lithuanian rulers
    • Presidents of Lithuania
    • Prime Ministers of Lithuania
  • Norway
    • Norwegian monarchs
      • Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne
    • Legendary kings of Norway
    • Norwegian Prime Ministers
  • Sweden
    • Swedish monarchs
    • Prime Ministers of Sweden
    • Swedish Field Marshals
    • County Governors of Sweden
    • Swedish semi-legendary kings
    • Mythological kings of Sweden
    • Kings of Geatland
  • United Kingdom: List of rulers of the United Kingdom and predecessor states

Central Europe[]

  • Austria
  • Czech Republic
    • Rulers of Bohemia (Czech lands)
    • List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia
    • List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia
    • List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
    • Presidents of the Czech Republic
    • Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
  • Germany: Rulers of Germany
  • Hungary
  • Liechtenstein
    • Princes of Liechtenstein
    • Liechtenstein Heads of Government
  • Poland
  • Slovakia
    • Presidents of Slovakia
    • Prime Ministers of Slovakia
    • Parliament leaders of Slovakia
  • Switzerland
    • Members of the Swiss Federal Council
      • Presidents of the Confederation
      • Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see Military of Switzerland
      • Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see International relations of Switzerland
      • Heads of the Department of Home Affairs
      • Heads of the Federal Department of Finance
      • Heads of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
      • Heads of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs
      • Heads of the Federal Department of Justice and Police
    • Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
    • Presidents of the Swiss National Council
    • Presidents of the Swiss Council of States
    • Members of the Swiss National Council
    • Members of the Swiss Council of States
    • Presidents of the Swiss Diet (before 1848)

Southern Europe[]

Western Europe[]

  • Belgium
    • Belgian monarchs
    • Prime Ministers of Belgium
    • Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands
    • Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region
    • List of Ministers-President of the Flemish Community
    • List of Ministers-President of the Walloon Region
    • List of Ministers-President of the French Community
    • List of Ministers-President of the German-speaking Community
  • France: Rulers of France
  • Luxembourg
    • Prime Ministers of Luxembourg
    • Grand Duke of Luxembourg
    • List of Counts and Dukes of Luxembourg
  • Monaco
    • Princes of Monaco
      • Succession to the Monegasque Throne
    • Ministers of State
    • Prime Ministers of Monaco
  • Netherlands
    • Dutch monarchy
    • Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
    • List of rulers of the Netherlands
    • Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands
    • Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium):
    • Rulers of East Frisia
    • Rulers of Frisia
    • Prince of Orange
    • Duke of Brabant
    • Lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom
    • Dukes and counts of Guelders
    • Duke of Lower Lorraine
    • Count of Bouillon
    • Count of Flanders
    • Count of Hainaut
    • Count of Holland
    • Counts of Leuven
    • Bishop of Utrecht
    • Marquis of Namur

Oceania[]

Australasia[]

Melanesia[]

  • Fiji
    • Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs
    • Chief Justice of Fiji
    • Colonial Governors of Fiji
    • Fijian Heads of State
    • Foreign Ministers of Fiji
    • Governors-General of Fiji
    • House of Representatives of Fiji (abolished in 2013)
    • Ministers for Fijian Affairs
    • Presidents of Fiji
    • Prime Ministers of Fiji
    • Senate of Fiji (abolished in 2013)
    • Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives
    • Vice-Presidents of Fiji
  • Papua New Guinea
    • Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
    • Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea
  • Solomon Islands
    • Governor-General of Solomon Islands
    • Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands
  • Vanuatu
    • President of Vanuatu
    • Prime Minister of Vanuatu

Micronesia[]

Polynesia[]

Religious leaders[]

Main article: List of 21st-century religious leaders

Christian[]

  • List of current Christian leaders
  • List of Patriarchs, Archbishops and Bishops

Catholic Church[]

  • List of popes
    • Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller
      • Priors of St John of Jerusalem in England

Anglican Communion[]

  • List of Archbishops of Canterbury
  • Anglican Primates

Other denominations[]

  • General of The Salvation Army
  • Moderator of the United Church of Canada
  • President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
  • Patriarchs of Constantinople

Judaism[]

  • Chief Rabbis of the United Kingdom
  • Chief Rabbis of Israel

Hinduism[]

  • Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
  • Arya Samaja

Islam[]

Buddhist[]

  • Dalai Lama
  • Panchen Lama
  • Karmapa
  • Shamarpa
  • Sakya Trizin
  • Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
  • Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia

Other lists[]

  • List of the oldest living state leaders

Ministers by portfolio[]

  • Defence minister
  • Finance minister
  • Foreign minister
  • Interior minister
  • Justice minister

Municipal leaders[]

For a more comprehensive list, see Lists of mayors by country.

External links[]

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