List of rulers of Belarus

History of Belarusian states can be traced far to Principality of Polotsk. From 13th century lands of modern Belarus were a major part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania which later became part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 19th century Belarus together with Lithuania formed the Northwestern Krai of Russian Empire. At the beginning of the 20th century there was the short-lived Belarusian People's Republic, and in 1922 Belarus became part of the USSR as Belarusian SSR except West Belarus, which was under Polish rule, which was briefly interrupted due to Soviet occupation during the Polish-Soviet War. In 1991, Belarus regained its independence.

Pre-Rurikid rulers[]

Non-dynastic[]

• Vespasius
• Ragvalod I (? - 980)

Rurikid Belarus[]

In 978, with the marriage of Rogneda, daughter of Ragvalod, with Vladimir I of Kiev, the Principality of Polotsk became property of the Rurik Dynasty. It was ruled by Rurikid members until the second half of the 14th century, when it was taken by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Between 978 and 1101, the Principality of Polotsk's domain was uncontested in the majority of the Belarusian territory. Polotsk possibly reached the peak of its influence with the access of Vseslav the Seer to the Kievan throne, but at the death of the latter Polotsk was split in three smaller principalities: a smaller Polotsk, the Principality of Minsk and the Principality of Vitebsk.

Rurik Dynasty[]

The Rurikids were descendants of Rurik (Hrørekr), a Varangian pagan konung or chieftain, who supposedly was of haplogroup N1c1, which is common among Finnic peoples and not so rare in Baltic region.^[1]

Name	Portrait	Born	Reign	Marriage (s)	Death	Notes
Vladimir I the Great Vladimir Basil Sviatoslavich (Володимир Великий/Володимѣръ Свѧтославичь) Old Norse: Valdamarr Sveinaldsson		c.958 Budyatychi Son of Sviatoslav I the Brave and Malusha/Malfrida	978-987	Olava/Allogia c.977 at least one son A Greek nun (widow of his brother) c.980 at least one son Rogneda of Polotsk c.978 (possibly in bigamy) eight children Adela (of Bulgaria?) at least two children (maximum four) Malfrida (of Bohemia?) Before 1000 two children Anna Porphyrogenita of Byzantium 988 Cherson three children Regelindis (?) of Saxony (granddaughter of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor) After 1011 one or two daughters Unknown two children	15 July 1015 Berestove, Kiev aged 57–58	His early rule is characterized by a staunch pagan reaction but in 988 he was baptized into Orthodoxy and successfully converted Kievan Rus' to Christianity. In 987 gave Polotsk to his son Iziaslav.
Iziaslav I Изѧславъ		c.978 Kiev Son of Vladimir I of Kiev and Rogneda of Polotsk	987-1001	Unknown two children	1001 Polotsk aged 22–23	Co-ruling with his mother, Rogneda.[2]
Izgoi Всеславъ сн҃ъ Изѧславль		c.990 First son of Iziaslav I	1001-1003	Unmarried	1003 Polotsk aged c.12-13	An izgoi (orphan protected by the church), inherited the Principality, but died still as a minor.
Izgoi Bryachislav I Брѧчиславъ сн҃ъ Изѧславль		c.997 Second son of Iziaslav I	1003-1044	Unknown at least one son	1044 Polotsk aged 46–47	An izgoi until his majority (c.1011), inherited the Principality from his minor brother. Challenged the authority of his uncle, Yaroslav the Wise.
Izgoi Vseslav II the Seer Vseslav Basil Bryacheslavich (Всеслав Брячиславич)		c.1039 Polotsk Son of Bryachislav of Polotsk	1044-1069 1071-1102	Unknown six sons	24 April 1101 Polotsk aged 61–62	An izgoi until his majority (c.1055), followed the politic of his father, and reached, in 1068, the status of Prince of the Kievan Rus', being deposed in the following year. Was also deposed from Polotsk, which was ruled by the sons of Iziaslav I of Kiev until 1071. After his death, Polotsk was divided between his sons.
Mstislav Iziaslavich (Мстислав Изяславич)		After 1043 First son of Iziaslav I of Kiev and Gertrude of Poland	1069	Unknown at least one son	1069 less than 25-26	Dethroned Vseslav the Seer, but died in the same year.
Sviatopolk I Sviatopolk Michael Iziaslavich (Всеволод Ярославич) Old Norse: Sveinpolk Izjasleifsson (?)		8 November 1050 Second son of Iziaslav I of Kiev and Gertrude of Poland	1069-1071	Unknown name (daughter of Spytihněv II of Bohemia)[3] c.1085 three children Olenna of the Kipchaks c.1094 four children	26 April 1113 Vyshhorod aged 62	His descendants lost their rights to the Kievan throne. Kept the Polotsk throne until 1071, when Vseslav took it back.

Decline of the Principality of Polotsk[]

On the death of Vseslav the Seer, the Principality was divided between his sons and descendants, in three major principalities:

  Principality of Polotsk   Principality of Minsk   Principality of Vitebsk

Rurik Dynasty[]

(Note:The list follows one single numbering for all principalities, and continues the previous table.)

Ruler		Born	Reign	Death	Ruling part	Consort	Notes
Gleb I		1060	1101-1119	13 September 1119	Minsk	Anastasia of Turov-Pinsk 1090 four children	Son of Vseslav II. After his death his Principality was ruled by the Princes of Kiev, until 1146.
Rogvolod II Boris I		Before 1101	1101-1128	1128	Polotsk	Unknown three children	Son of Vseslav II.
		Before 1101	1101-1129	1129	Vitebsk	Sophia (Komnene?) five children	Son of Vseslav II. Between 1129 and 1132 Vitebsk was ruled by Kiev.
Vladimir II Monomakh		1053	1119-1125	19 May 1125	Minsk	Gytha of Wessex c.1074 five or six children Euphemia of Byzantium c.1100 six or seven children Unknown name (daughter of Aepa Ocenevich, Khan in Cumania) After 1107 no known children	Son of Vsevolod I of Kiev. Also Prince of the Kievan Rus'.
Mstislav II the Great		1 June 1076	1125-1129	14 April 1132	Minsk	Christina of Sweden 1095 ten children Liubava Dmitrievna of Novgorod 1122 two children	Also Prince of the Kievan Rus'.
			1129-1132		Minsk and Vitebsk
		Before 1101	1128-1129	1129	Polotsk	Unknown three children	Son of Vseslav II.
Iziaslav II		1096[4]	1129-1132	13 November 1154[4]	Polotsk	Agnes of Germany before 1151 five children Rusudan of Georgia[4] 1154 no children	Son of Mstislav I of Kiev. Also Prince of Kiev. Occupied Polotsk.
Yaropolk I		1082	1132–1139	18 February 1139	Minsk	Helena of Ossetia 1116 one child	Brother of Mstislav II. Also Prince of Kiev.
		After 1096	1132	20 February 1154	Polotsk	Euphemia of Olomouc[5] 1143 or 1144 no children	Brother of his predecessor. Also Prince of Novgorod and Pskov.
		?	1132-1144	1144	Polotsk and Vitebsk	Unknown seven children	Son of Sviatoslav of Vitebsk, who was son of Vseslav II.
Viacheslav I		1083	1139	2 February 1154	Minsk	Unmarried before 1139 one child	Brother of his predecessor. Also Prince of Kiev.
Vsevolod I		1104	1139-1146	1 August 1146	Minsk	Maria of Rus' 1116 one child	Grandson of Sviatoslav II of Rus', married Maria, sister of Mstislav I, Yaropolk II and Viacheslav I. Also Prince of Kiev.
		?	1144-1151 1159-1162	After 1171	Polotsk	Unknown five children	Son of Rogvolod II.
Rostislav I Glebovich		?	1146-1151	1165	Minsk	Sophia of Volhynia before 1158 seven children	Son of Gleb I.
			1151-1159		Polotsk
			1159-1165		Minsk
Volodar I Glebovich		c.1090	1151-1159 1165-1167	c.1180	Minsk	Richeza of Poland 1135 or 1136 three children	Brother of his predecessor. The inheritance of his heir (Vladimir Volodarovich) to Polotsk made a possible reunion of the two principalities.
			1167		Polotsk and Minsk
			1167-c.1180		Minsk
		?	1144-1162	1186	Vitebsk	Unknown three children	Son of Vasilko I.
			1162-1167 1167-c.1180		Polotsk
			1175-1178 1181-1186		Vitebsk
		?	1162-1165	1186	Vitebsk	Unknown three children	Kinsman of his predecessor.
		1140	1165-1167	23 April 1197	Vitebsk	Unknown three children	Son of Vseslav II.
		?	1167-1175 1178-1181	After 1186	Vitebsk	Unknown two children	Brother of Vseslav III.
		?	c.1180-c.1185	c.1185	Polotsk	Unknown five children Sviatocna (Elisabeth?) of Pomerania one child	Son of David Sviatoslavich of Vitebsk, who was grandson of Vseslav II.
		Between 1135 and 1150	c.1180-1216	1216	Minsk	Unknown	Son of Volodar I Glebovich. Possibly co-ruling in Minsk with his brother, who after his death and subsequent annexation of Minsk, succeeded in Polotsk.
			c.1185-1216		Polotsk and Minsk
		Between 1135 and 1150	c.1180-1216	1222	Minsk	Unknown
			1216-1222		Polotsk
		?	1186-1221	c.1221	Vitebsk
		?	1222-1232	1239	Polotsk	Unknown	Son of Mstislav III of Kiev.
		?	1221-1232	c.1255	Vitebsk	Unknown five children	Son of Vasilko Bryachislavich. In 1232 lost Vitebsk to Lithuania, and after his death also Polotsk.
			1232-c.1255		Polotsk

Grand Duchy of Lithuania[]

Title: Grand Duke (Belarusian: Вялікі князь, Polish: Wielki książę, Lithuanian: Kunigaikštis or Didysis Kunigaikštis)

Early Lithuanian rulers (1248–1316)[]

Name	Reign	Portrait	Notes
Mindaugas Mindoŭh (Міндоўг)	1248–1263		First Grand Duke of Lithuania, also King of Lithuania in 1253—1260.
Treniota Traniata (Транята)	1263–1264		Possibly Mindaugas' nephew. Samogitia's ruler.
Vaišvilkas Vojšałk (Войшалк)	1264–1267		Mindaugas' son. Prince of Navahrudak.
Shvarn Švarn Daniłavič (Шварн Данілавіч)	1267–1269		Son of King Daniel of Galicia. Prince of Kholm.
Traidenis Trajdzień (Трайдзень)	1269–1282		Origin unknown.
Daumantas Daŭmont (Даўмонт)	1280s		Possibly Traidenis' relative.

Gediminid dynasty (1285–1440)[]

Name	Reign	Portrait	Notes
Butigeidis Budzikid (Будзікід)	1285?–1290?		Possibly Traidenis' relative.
Butvydas Budzivid (Будзівід)	1290?–1295?		Butigeidis' brother.
Vytenis Vicień (Віцень)	1295–1316		Butvydas' son.
Gediminas Hiedymin (Гедымін)	1316 – 1341		Possibly Butvydas' son. In his time, practically all modern-day Belarus under Lithuanian rule.
Jaunutis Jaŭnut Hiedyminavič (Яўнут Гедымінавіч)	1341 – 1345		Gediminas' son. Prince of Izyaslavl.
Algirdas Alhierd Hiedyminavič (Альгерд Гедымінавіч)	1345 – May 1377		Gediminas' son. Duke of Kreva and Prince of Vitebsk.
Jogaila Jahajła Alhierdavič (Ягайла Альгердавіч)	May 1377 – August 1381		Algirdas' son. Prince of Vitebsk.
Kęstutis Kiejstut Hiedyminavič (Кейстут Гедымінавіч)	August 1381 – August 1382		Gediminas' son. First Duke of Trakai, junior co-ruler of Algirdas.
Jogaila Jahajła Alhierdavič (Ягайла Альгердавіч)	August 1382 – August 1392		Algirdas' son. Prince of Vitebsk, King of Poland in 1386–1434.
Skirgaila Skirhajła Alhierdavič (Скіргайла Альгердавіч)	March 1386 – August 1392		Algirdas' son. Regent of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Duke of Trakai and Prince of Polotsk.
Vytautas Vitaŭt Kiejstutavič (Вітаўт Кейстутавіч)	August 1392 – October 1430		Kęstutis' son. Last Duke of Trakai and Prince of Hrodna.
Švitrigaila Svidryhajła Alhierdavič (Свідрыгайла Альгердавіч)	October 1430 – August 1432		Algirdas' son. Grand Duke of Ruthenia in 1432–1440, Prince of Volhynia 1434–1452.
Sigismund Žyhimont Kiejstutavič (Жыгімонт Кейстутавіч)	August 1432 – June 1440		Kęstutis' son. Prince of Starodub.

Jagiellonian dynasty (1440–1569)[]

Name	Reign	Portrait	Notes
Casimir Jagiellon Kazimir Andrej Jahiełončyk (Казімір Андрэй Ягелончык)	29 June 1440 – 7 June 1492		Jogaila's son. King of Poland in 1447–1492.
Alexander Jagiellon Alaksandr Jahiełončyk (Аляксандр Ягелончык)	30 July 1492 – 19 August 1506		Casimir's son. King of Poland in 1501–1506.
Sigismund the Old Žyhimont Stary (Жыгімонт Стары)	20 October 1506 – 1 April 1548		Casimir's son. King of Poland in 1506–1548.
Sigismund Augustus Žyhimont Aŭhust (Жыгімонт Аўгуст)	October 1544 – 1 July 1569		Son of Sigismund the Old and his co-ruler in the Grand Duchy. King of Poland in 1548–1572.

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)[]

Name	Election	Reign	Portrait	Notes
Sigismund Augustus Žyhimont Aŭhust (Жыгімонт Аўгуст) Zygmunt August	October 1529	1 July 1569 – 7 July 1572		The last Grand Duke of the Jagiellonian dynasty.
Henry of Valois Hienryk Valezy (Генрык Валезы) Henryk Walezy	11 May 1573	24 January 1574 – 18 June 1574		Younger brother of king Charles IX of France. Abandoned the throne soon after the coronation and fled back to his home country, where he became the next king as Henry III.
Stephen Báthory Stefan Batoryj (Стэфан Баторый) Stefan Batory	15 December 1575	14 December 1575 – 12 December 1586		Voivode and Prince of Transylvania in 1571–1586. Married Anna Jagiellon, daughter of Sigismund the Old, after becoming the new ruler of the Commonwealth.
Sigismund Vasa Žyhimont Vaza (Жыгімонт Ваза) Zygmunt Waza	19 August 1587	18 September 1587 – 19 April 1632		Grandson of Sigismund the Old and son of king John III of Sweden. King of Sweden in 1592–1599. Continued to claim the throne of Sweden afterwards, which lead to the wars with Sweden in 1600–1611, 1617–1618 and 1621–1625
Ladislaus Vasa Uładzisłaŭ Vaza (Уладзіслаў Ваза) Władysław Waza	8 November 1632	8 November 1632 – 20 May 1648		Son of Sigismund Vasa. Previously elected as the Tsar of Russia in 1610–1613. Claimed the thrones of Russia (until 1634) and Sweden.
John Casimir Vasa Jan Kazimir Vaza (Ян Казімір Ваза) Jan Kazimierz Waza	20 November 1648	20 November 1648 – 16 September 1668		Son of Sigismund Vasa. The last monarch of the Vasa dynasty in Poland-Lithuania.
Michael Korybut Wiśniowiecki Michał Višniaviecki (Міхал Вішнявецкі) Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki	19 June 1669	19 June 1669 – 10 November 1673		Ruthenian nobleman. First monarch elected from the ranks of the Commonwealth szlachta.
John Sobieski Jan Sabieski (Ян Сабескі) Jan Sobieski	21 May 1674	21 May 1674 – 17 June 1696		Polish nobleman
Augustus the Strong Aŭhust Mocny (Аўгуст Моцны) August Mocny	27 June 1697	15 September 1697 – 24 September 1706		Elector of Saxony in 1694–1733
Stanisław Leszczyński Stanisłaŭ Laščynski (Станіслаў Ляшчынскі) Stanisław Leszczyński	12 July 1704	16 February 1704 – 8 August 1709		Polish nobleman. Installed by Charles XII of Sweden.
Augustus the Strong Aŭhust Mocny (Аўгуст Моцны) August Mocny		8 August 1709 – 1 February 1733		Second reign, reinstated in the course of the events of the Great Northern War
Stanisław Leszczyński Stanisłaŭ Laščynski (Станіслаў Ляшчынскі) Stanisław Leszczyński	12 September 1733	12 September 1733 – 27 January 1736		Second reign, reinstated with the French support causing the War of the Polish Succession
Augustus of Saxony Aŭhust Saksonski (Аўгуст Саксонскі) August Sas	5 October 1733	30 June 1734 – 5 October 1763		Son of Augustus the Strong, elector of Saxony in 1733–1763. Contested the Polish-Lithuanian throne with the help of the Russo-Austrian coalition during the War of the Polish Succession
Stanisław August Poniatowski Stanisłaŭ Aŭhust Paniatoŭski (Станіслаў Аўгуст Панятоўскі) Stanisław August Poniatowski	12 September 1764	25 November 1764 – 25 November 1795		Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. The last Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Belarusian People's Republic (1918–1920)[]

Presidents of the Rada of the Republic[]

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Notes
	Jan Sierada (1879–1943)	9 March 1918	14 May 1918	First President of the Rada Chairman of the First All-Belarusian Congress in December 1917
	Jazep Losik (1883–1940)	14 May 1918	20 October 1920	President of the pro-Polish Supreme Rada since 14 December 1919
	Piotra Krečeŭski (1879–1928)	13 December 1919	20 October 1920	President of the rival pro-independence People's Rada, in exile since February 1920

Presidents of the Rada in Exile (1920–present)[]

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Notes
	Piotra Krečeŭski (1879–1928)	20 October 1920	8 March 1928	In exile in Lithuania (before November 1923), later in Czechoslovakia
	Vasil Zacharka (1877–1943)	8 March 1928	6 March 1943	In exile in Prague, Czechoslovakia
	Mikola Abramchyk (1903–1970)	6 March 1943	29 May 1970	First president of the League for the Liberation of the Peoples of the USSR
	Vincent Žuk-Hryškievič (1903–1989)	29 May 1970	27 November 1982
	Jazep Sažyč (1917–2007)	27 November 1982	31 August 1997
	Ivonka Survilla (born 1936)	31 August 1997	Incubment

Soviet Belarus (1919–1991)[]

Heads of state[]

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Position/Notes
	Zmicier Žyłunovič (1887–1937)	1 January 1919	4 February 1919	Chairman of the Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of the SSR of Byelorussia
	Aleksander Myasnikov (1886–1925)	4 February 1919	27 February 1919	Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the SSR of Byelorussia
	Kazimierz Cichowski (1887–1937)	27 February 1919	31 July 1920	Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Lithuanian–Byelorussian SSR In exile in the Russian SFSR since July 1919
	Alaksandr Čarviakoŭ (1892–1937)	18 December 1920	16 June 1937 (died in office)	Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Also the chairman of the government (1920–1924) Committed suicide while in office
	(1893–1943)	17 June 1937	14 November 1937	Chairman of the Central Executive Committee Concurrently with being the chairman of the government
	(1900–1964)	14 November 1937	17 March 1948	Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (before July 1938) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (after July 1938) In exile in the Russian SFSR during 1941–1944
	Vasil Kazłoŭ (1903–1967)	17 March 1948	2 December 1967 (died in office)	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
	Siarhiej Prytycki (1913–1971)	22 January 1968	13 June 1971 (died in office)	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
	(1911–1976)	16 July 1971	26 December 1976 (died in office)	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
	(1914–2014)	28 February 1977	29 November 1985	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
	(1937–2003)	29 November 1985	28 July 1989	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
	Mikałaj Dziemianciej (1930–2018)	28 July 1989	25 August 1991	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (before May 1990) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (after May 1990)

Leaders of the Byelorussian Communist Party[]

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Position/Notes
	Aleksander Myasnikov (1886–1925)	31 December 1918	27 February 1919	Chairman of the Presidium of the Communist Party of the SSRB
	Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas (1880–1935)	27 February 1919	25 August 1919	Chairman of the Presidium of the Communist Party of the LBSSR
	(1896–1938)	11 November 1920	25 November 1920	Responsible Secretary
	Vilhelm Knorin (1890–1939)	25 November 1920	May 1922	Responsible Secretary
	Waclaw Bogucki (1884–1937)	May 1922	February 1924	Responsible Secretary
	(1885–1937)	February 1924	September 1924	Responsible Secretary
	Alexander Krinitsky (1894–1937)	September 1924	7 May 1927	First Secretary
	Vilhelm Knorin (1890–1939)	7 May 1927	4 December 1928	First Secretary
	Yan Gamarnik (1894-1937)	4 December 1928	8 January 1930	First Secretary
	Konstantin Gey (1896-1939)	8 January 1930	18 January 1932	First Secretary
	Mykola Hykalo (1897-1938)	18 January 1932	18 March 1937	First Secretary
	Vasil Šaranhovič (1897-1938)	18 March 1937	27 July 1937	First Secretary
	Yakov Yakovlev (acting) (1896-1938)	27 July 1937	11 August 1937	First Secretary
	Aleksei Volkov (acting) (1890-1942)	11 August 1937	19 June 1938	First Secretary
	Panteleimon Ponomarenko (1902-1984)	19 June 1938	17 March 1947	First Secretary, in exile in the Russian SFSR during 1941–1944
	Nikolai Gusarov (1905-1985)	17 March 1947	5 July 1950	First Secretary
	Nikolai Patolichev (1908-1989)	5 July 1950	28 July 1956	First Secretary, candidate member of the CPSU Presidium
	Kirył Mazuraŭ (1914-1989)	28 July 1956	30 March 1965	First Secretary, candidate member of the CPSU Presidium
	Piotr Mašeraŭ (1918-1980)	30 March 1965	4 October 1980 (died in office)	First Secretary, candidate member of the CPSU Politburo
	Uładzimir Brovikaŭ (acting) (1931-1992)	4 October 1980	21 October 1980	Second Secretary
	Cichan Kisialoŭ (1917-1983)	21 October 1980	11 January 1983 (died in office)	First Secretary, candidate member of the CPSU Politburo
	Uładzimir Brovikaŭ (acting) (1931-1992)	11 January 1983	13 January 1983	Second Secretary
	Mikałaj Sluńkoŭ (born 1929)	13 January 1983	6 February 1987	First Secretary, candidate member of the CPSU Politburo
	Jafrém Sakałóŭ (born 1926)	6 February 1987	28 July 1990[6]	First Secretary, member of the CPSU Politburo

Republic of Belarus (1991–Present)[]

As an aftermath of the August 1991 failed coup d'état in Moscow Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR proclaimed the Declaration of Sovereignty a constitutional law on August 25 1991, making the republic de facto independent from the Soviet Union. The official name of the state was changed to the Republic of Belarus on September 19 1991 and on December 8 1991 it became one of the parties to sign the Belovezha Accords that effectively disestablished the USSR. On March 15 1994 a new constitution, which introduced the office of President of Belarus, was adopted.

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Notes
	Stanislav Shushkevich (acting) (born 1934)	25 August 1991	18 September 1991	Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
	Stanislav Shushkevich (born 1934)	18 September 1991	26 January 1994
	Vyacheslav Kuznetsov (acting) (born 1947)	26 January 1994	28 January 1994	Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
	Myechyslaw Hryb (born 1938)	28 January 1994	20 July 1994	Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
	Alexander Lukashenko (born 1954)	20 July 1994	Incubment	1st President of Belarus
-	Election Legitimacy Of Alexander Lukashenko disputed since 23 September 2020[7]

See also[]

• List of national leaders of Belarus
• President of Belarus
• Prime Minister of Belarus

References[]

• "Rulers of Belarus". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2006-03-21.

External links[]

• Grand Dukes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania