List of pterosaur-bearing stratigraphic units

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of stratigraphic units, where pterosaur fossils have been recovered from. Units listed are all either formation rank or higher (e.g. group).

Name Age Location Fossil species

Aguja Formation

  • Campanian
  •  USA

Alamyshik Formation

  •  Kyrgyzstan

Whitby Mudstone Formation

  •  UK

Amminadav Formation or Bet-Meir Formation

  • Cenomanian
  •  Israel

Antlers Formation

  •  USA

Apón Formation

  •  Venezuela

Argiles d'Ecqueville

  • Kimeridgian
  •  France

Argiles d'Octeville

  • Kimmeridgian
  •  France

Normannognathus

  • Norian
  •  Italy

Eudimorphodon

Artoles Formation

  •  Spain

Austin Group

  • Coniacian
  •  Mexico

Muzquizopteryx

?Bahia Series

  •  Brazil

Bakhar Svita

  • Middle Jurassic
  •  Mongolia

Balabansai Svita

  • Callovian
  •  Kyrgyzstan

Bissekty Formation

  • Turonian
  •  Uzbekistan

Azhdarcho

Blackhawk Formation

  • Campanian
  •  USA

Blesa Formation

  •  Spain

Blue Lias

  •  UK

Bostobin Formation

  • Santonian - Campanian
  •  Kazakhstan

Aralazhdarcho, "Samrukia"[1]

Buda Limestone

  • Cenomanian
  •  USA

Budden Canyon Formation

  •  USA

Calcaires tâchetés

  •  France

Ctenochasma

Calizas de La Huergina Formation

  •  Spain

  •  Spain

Camadas de Guimarota

  • Kimmeridgian
  •  Portugal

Camarillas Formation

  •  Spain

Cambridge Greensand

  •  UK

Coloborhynchus[2]

Cañadon Asfalto Formation

  •  Argentina

Candeleros Formation

  •  Argentina

Caturrita Formation[3]

  • Carnian - Norian
  •  Brazil

Faxinalipterus

Cerro del Pueblo Formation

  • Campanian
  •  Mexico

Chenini Formation

  •  Tunisia

Chico Formation

  • Campanian
  •  USA

?Chinle Formation

  • Carnian - Rhaetian
  •  USA

Chipping Norton Formation

  •  UK

Chulec Formation

  •  Peru

?Clarens Formation

  •  South Africa

Cornet Bauxite

  •  Romania

Cotswold Slate

  •  UK

Crato Formation

  •  Brazil

Csehbánya Formation

  • Santonian
  •  Hungary

Bakonydraco

Curtis/Stump Formation

  • Callovian
  •  USA

Daohugou Beds

  • Middle - Late Jurassic
  •  China

Jeholopterus, Pterorhynchus, Wukongopterus[4]

Shaximiao Formation

  •  China

Angustinaripterus

Densus-Ciula Formation

  •  Romania

Hatzegopteryx

Dinosaur Park Formation

  • Campanian
  •  Canada

Navajodactylus[5]

Dockum Group

  • Carnian - Rhaetian
  •  USA

  • Norian
  •  Italy

Eudimorphodon, Preondactylus

Dunvegan Formation

  • Cenomanian
  •  Canada

  • Cenomanian
  •  Uzbekistan

Eagle Ford Formation

  • Turonian
  •  USA

Ejinhoro Formation

  • Early Cretaceous
  •  China

  •  Spain

El Gallo Formation

  •  Mexico

  • Early Cretaceous
  •  Germany

Enciso Group

  •  Spain

Erlhaz Formation

  •  Niger

Eumeralla Formation

  •  Australia

Eutaw Formation

  • Coniacian - Santonian
  •  USA

Exu Formation

  • Late Cretaceous
  •  Brazil

Fleming Fjord Formation

  • Norian - Rhaetian
  •  Greenland

Eudimorphodon

Forest Marble Formation

  •  UK

Gault Clay

  •  UK

Lonchodectes

  •  France

Cycnorhamphus

Glen Rose Formation

  •  USA

Gosau Formation

  • Campanian

  •  Brazil

Nyctosaurus

"Great Oolite"

  •  UK

Greenhorn Limestone

  • Cenomanian
  •  USA

?Gres a Avicula contorta

  • Norian - Rhaetian
  •  France

Grès de la Crèche inférieurs

  •  France

  • Campanian
  •  Japan

?"Hallau Bonened"

  • Rhaetian
  •   Switzerland

Hampen Marly Formation

  •  UK

Hanson Formation

  • Early Jurassic
  •  Antarctica

Hasandong Formation

  •  South Korea

Hastings Beds

  •  UK

Coloborhynchus, Lonchodectes

Hekou Formation

  • Early Cretaceous
  •  China

Hell Creek Formation

  •  USA

  • Santonian
  •  Japan

Huachihuanhe Formation

  • Late Jurassic
  •  China

Huanhepterus

Hudspeth Formation

  •  USA

Bennettazhia

Ilek Formation

  •  Russia

Intertrappean Beds

  •  India

Isalo III Formation

  •  Madagascar

Jagua Formation

  •  Cuba

Cacibupteryx, Nesodactylus

Javelina Formation

  •  USA

Quetzalcoatlus

Jiufotang Formation

  •  China

Chaoyangopterus, Eoazhdarcho, Eopteranodon, "Huaxiapterus", Jidapterus, Liaoningopterus, Liaoxipterus, Nemicolopterus, Nurhachius, Sinopterus

Karabastau Formation

  •  Kazakhstan

Batrachognathus, Sordes

Kayenta Formation

  •  USA

Rhamphinion

Kem Kem Beds

  • Cenomanian
  •  Morocco

Alanqa,[6] Siroccopteryx[7]

Khilok Formation

  •  Russia

Khodzhakul Formation

  • Cenomanian
  •  Uzbekistan

Kimmeridge Clay

  • Late Jurassic
  •  UK

Cuspicephalus[8]

  • Norian - Rhaetian
  •   Switzerland

Kota Formation

  •  India

Campylognathoides

Kuwajima Formation

  • Valanginian
  •  Japan

La Amarga Formation

  •  Argentina

La Boca Formation

  • Middle Jurassic
  •  Mexico

"Dimorphodon" weintraubi

La Cruz Formation

  •  Argentina

Pterodaustro

Lagarcito Formation

  •  Argentina

Pterodaustro

Lance Formation

  •  USA

Lastres Formation

  • Kimmeridgian
  •  Spain

Lezas Formation[9]

  •  Spain

Prejanopterus

Lianmuqin Formation

  •  China

Dsungaripterus, Lonchognathosaurus,[10] Noripterus

"Lithographic Limestones"

  • Kimmeridgian
  •  France

Logbadjeck Formation

  • Campanian
  •  Cameroon

Lohan Cura Formation

  •  Argentina

  • Cenomanian
  •  UK

  • Kimmeridgian
  •  Germany

Luohangdong Formation

  •  China

  • Callovian
  •  France

Marnes Rouges de Roquelongue

  •  France

Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation

  •  France

Marnes d'Auzas Formation

  •  France

Melovatka Formation

  • Cenomanian
  •  Russia

Meng-Yin Formation

  •  China

Merchantville Formation

  • Campanian
  •  USA

Mesaverde Group

  • Campanian
  •  USA

  • Cenomanian - Turonian
  •  UK

  • Turonian
  •  Czech Republic

Mifune Group

  • Cenomanian - Turonian
  •  Japan

Miria Formation

  •  Australia

Mishash Formation

  • Campanian
  •  Israel

  •  Germany

Altmuehlopterus, Germanodactylus, Pterodactylus, Ardeadactylus, Rhamphorhynchus

Mooreville Chalk

  • Santonian - Campanian
  •  USA

Morrison Formation

  •  USA

Mowry Shale

  • Cenomanian
  •  USA

Murtoi Formation

  •  Russia

Niobrara Chalk

  • Coniacian - Campanian
  •  USA

Dawndraco,[11] Geosternbergia,[11] Nyctosaurus, Pteranodon

North Horn Formation

  •  USA

Nugget Sandstone

  • Late Triassic
  •  United States

Caelestiventus

Nusplingen Limestone

  • Kimmeridgian
  •  Germany

Cycnorhamphus, Ardeadactylus, Rhamphorhynchus

Okurodani Formation

  •  Japan

  •  Spain

Öösh Formation

  •  Mongolia

Oxford Clay Formation

  •  UK

Patuxent Formation

  •  USA

Paw Paw Formation

  •  USA

Coloborhynchus

Pierre Shale

  • Campanian
  •  USA

Pteranodon

Portezuelo Formation

  • Turonian - Coniacian
  •  Argentina

Posidonia Shale

  •  Germany

Campylognathoides, Dorygnathus

Pudovinko Formation

  • Campanian
  •  Russia

"Purbeck"

  •  Germany

Ctenochasma

Purbeck Beds

  •  UK

Gnathosaurus, Plataleorhynchus

Qingshan Formation

  •  China

Qiqu Formation

  •  China

  • Early Cretaceous
  •  Chile

Domeykodactylus

Reuchenette Formation

  • Kimmeridgian
  •   Switzerland

Río Belgrano Formation

  •  Argentina

Rybushka Formation

  • Campanian
  •  Russia

Bogolubovia,[12] Volgadraco[13]

Sannine Formation

  • Cenomanian
  •  Lebanon

Microtuban[14]

Sânpetru Formation

  •  Romania

  • Probably Early Cretaceous
  •  Chile

Santana Formation

  • Cenomanian
  •  Brazil

Unwindia[15]

?Santa Rosa Formation

  • Carnian
  •  USA

  • Norian

Sekmenevka Formation

  •  Russia

Sharp's Hill Formation

  •  UK

Shishugou Formation

  • Middle - Late Jurassic
  •  China

?Sloan Canyon Formation

  • Norian - Rhaetian
  •  USA

Solnhofen Plattenkalk

  •  Germany

Altmuehlopterus, Anurognathus, Aurorazhdarcho,[16] Ctenochasma, Cycnorhamphus, Germanodactylus, Gnathosaurus, Pterodactylus, Ardeadactylus, Rhamphorhynchus, Scaphognathus

  • Kimmeridgian
  •   Switzerland

?

  • Norian - Rhaetian
  •  Luxembourg

Stonesfield Slate

  •  UK

Summerville Formation

  •  USA

Sundance Formation

  •  USA

?"Syren Bonebed"

  • Rhaetian
  •  Luxembourg

Tahora Formation

  • Campanian
  •  New Zealand

Tangshang Formation

  • Campanian
  •  China

Zhejiangopterus

Tarrant Formation

  • Cenomanian
  •  USA

Aetodactylus[17]

Taynton Limestone Formation

  •  UK

Tendaguru Formation

  •  Tanzania

Tendaguripterus

Tiaojishan Formation

  •  China

Archaeoistiodactylus,[18] Changchengopterus,[19] Darwinopterus,[20] Fenghuangopterus[21] Jianchangopterus,[22] Jianchangnathus,[23] Qinglongopterus[24]

Tlayúa Formation

  •  Mexico

Toolebuc Formation

  •  Australia

Aussiedraco,[25] Mythunga[26]

  • Hauterivian
  •  France

Tsagaantsav Svita

  •  Mongolia

Noripterus

Turners Falls Formation

  • Early Jurassic
  •  USA

Two Medicine Formation

  • Santonian - Campanian
  •  USA

Montanazhdarcho

Uhangri Formation

  • Santonian - Campanian
  •  South Korea

"Unnamed unit of fissure fills"

  • Norian
  •  UK

"Unnamed unit of fissure fills"

  •  UK

Upper Chalk

  • Cenomanian - Turonian
  •  UK

  •  Morocco

Phosphatodraco

Upper Elliot Formation

  •  South Africa

Upper Greensand

  •  UK

Ornithocheirus

  •  France

Vaca Muerta Formation

  •  Argentina

Herbstosaurus

Vectis Formation

  •  UK

Istiodactylus

"Wealden"

  •  UK

Wessex Formation

  •  UK

Caulkicephalus

White Chalk

  • Campanian
  •  France

White Chalk Formation

  • Coniacian
  •  UK

"Wierzbica Oolite and Platy Limestones"

  • Kimmeridgian
  •  Poland

Yalovach Formation

  • Santonian
  •  Tajikistan

Yezo Group

  • Santonian - Campanian
  •  Japan

Yixian Formation

  •  China

Beipiaopterus, Boreopterus, Cathayopterus, Dendrorhynchoides, Elanodactylus,[27] Eosipterus, Feilongus, Gegepterus, Gladocephaloideus,[28] Haopterus, Ningchengopterus,[29] Zhenyuanopterus[30]

Zhirkindek Formation

  • Turonian - Coniacian
  •  Kazakhstan

Zorzino Limestone

  • Norian
  •  Italy

Eudimorphodon, Peteinosaurus, ?Preondactylus

  •  Mongolia

See also[]

  • Pterosaur
  • List of fossil sites

References[]

  1. ^ Buffetaut, E (2011). "Samrukia nessovi, from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan: A large pterosaur, not a giant bird". Annales de Paléontologie. 97 (3–4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2011.10.001.
  2. ^ Martill, David M.; Unwin, David M. (2011). "The world's largest toothed pterosaur, NHMUK R481, an incomplete rostrum of Coloborhynchus capito (Seeley 1870) from the Cambridge Greensand of England". Cretaceous Research. 34: 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.09.003.
  3. ^ J. F. Bonaparte, C. L. Schultz, and M. B. Soares. 2010. Pterosauria from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil. In S. Bandyopadhyay (ed.), New Aspects of Mesozoic Biodiversity, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 132:63-71.
  4. ^ Wang X.; Kellner, A. W. A.; Jiang S.; Meng X. (2009). "An unusual long-tailed pterosaur with elongated neck from western Liaoning of China". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 81 (4): 793–812. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652009000400016. PMID 19893903.
  5. ^ Robert M. Sullivan and Denver W. Fowler (2011). "Navajodactylus boerei, n. gen., n. sp., (Pterosauria, ?Azhdarchidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (upper Campanian) of New Mexico" (PDF). Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin. 53: 393–404.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  6. ^ Ibrahim N.; Unwin D.M.; Martill D.M.; Baidder L.; Zouhri S. (2010). "A New Pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco". PLOS ONE. 5 (5): e10875. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510875I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010875. PMC 2877115. PMID 20520782.
  7. ^ Rodrigues, T. and Kellner, A.W.A. (2008). "Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Colobrohynchus." Pp. 219–228 in: Hone, D.W.E. and Buffetaut, E. (eds), Flugsaurier: pterosaur papers in honour of Peter Wellnhofer. Zitteliana B, 28.
  8. ^ David M. Martill and Steve Etches (2011). "A new monofenestratan pterosaur from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Upper Jurassic, Kimmeridgian) of Dorset, England" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0071.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  9. ^ Fuentes Vidarte, C., Meijide Calvo, M. (2010). "Un nuevo pterosaurio (Pterodactyloidea) en el Cretácico Inferior de La Rioja (España) (A new pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of La Rioja (Spain))" (PDF). Boletín Geológico y Minero. 121 (3): 311–328. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Maisch M.W.; Matzke A.T.; Sun Ge (2004). "A new dsungaripteroid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of the southern Junggar Basin, north-west China". Cretaceous Research. 25 (5): 625–634. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2004.06.002.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b Kellner, A.W.A. (2010). "Comments on the Pteranodontidae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) with the description of two new species" (PDF). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 82 (4): 1063–1084. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652010000400025. PMID 21152777.
  12. ^ Bogolubov, N.N. (1914). "O pozvonk’ pterodaktilya uz’ vyerkhnyem’lovyikh’ otlozhyenii Saratovskoi gubyernii. [On a pterodactyle vertebra from Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Government of Saratoff]." Annuaire geologique et mineralogique de la Russie, 16(1): 1-7. (Russian text, French resume).
  13. ^ Averianov, A.O.; Arkhangelsky, M.S.; Pervushov, E.M. (October 2008). "A New Late Cretaceous Azhdarchid (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the Volga Region". Paleontological Journal. 42 (6): 634–642. doi:10.1134/S0031030108060099. S2CID 129558986.
  14. ^ Ross A. Elgin & Eberhard Frey (2011). "A new azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Lebanon". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 104: 21–33. doi:10.1007/s00015-011-0081-1. S2CID 128405107.
  15. ^ David M. Martill (2011). "A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Santana Formation (Cretaceous) of Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 32 (2): 236–243. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.008.
  16. ^ Eberhard Frey, Christian A. Meyer and Helmut Tischlinger (2011). "The oldest azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone (Early Tithonian) of Southern Germany". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 104: 35–55. doi:10.1007/s00015-011-0073-1. S2CID 129784137.
  17. ^ Myers, Timothy S. (2010). "A new ornithocheirid pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) Eagle Ford Group of Texas" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 280–287. doi:10.1080/02724630903413099. S2CID 130367018.
  18. ^ Lü Junchang and Fucha Xiaohui (2011). "A new pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of western Liaoning, China". Global Geology Z1: 113–118.
  19. ^ Lü, J. (2009). "A new non-pterodactyloid pterosaur from Qinglong County, Hebei Province of China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 83 (2): 189–199. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2009.00062.x.
  20. ^ Lü, J.; Unwin, D.M.; Jin, X.; Liu, Y.; Ji, Q. (2010). "Evidence for modular evolution in a long-tailed pterosaur with a pterodactyloid skull". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 277 (1680): 383–389. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1603. PMC 2842655. PMID 19828548.
  21. ^ Lu, J.; Fucha, X.; Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China". Acta Geoscientica Sinica. 31 (2): 263–266.
  22. ^ Lü Junchang & Bo Xue (2011). "A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 85 (5): 977–983. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2011.00531.x.
  23. ^ Xin Cheng; Xiaolin Wang; Shunxing Jiang; Alexander W.A. Kellner (2012). "A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China". Historical Biology. 24: 101–111. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423. S2CID 128539358.
  24. ^ Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Zhao, B., Gao, C. and Shen, C. (2012). "A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3158: 1–19. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3158.1.1.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ Kellner, Alexander W.A.; Taissa Rodrigues; Fabiana R. Costa (2011). "Short note on a pteranodontoid pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea) from western Queensland, Australia" (PDF). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 83 (1): 301–308. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652011000100018. PMID 21437387.
  26. ^ Molnar, Ralph E.; Thulborn, R.A. (2008). "An incomplete pterosaur skull from the Cretaceous of north-central Queensland, Australia". Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. 65 (4): 461–470.
  27. ^ Andres, B.; Ji Q. (2008). "A new pterosaur from the Liaoning Province of China, the phylogeny of the Pterodactyloidea, and convergence in their cervical vertebrae". Palaeontology. 51 (2): 453–469. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00761.x.
  28. ^ Lü Junchang; Ji Qiang; Wei Xuefang; Liu Yongqing (2011). "A new ctenochasmatoid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China". Cretaceous Research. 34: 26–30. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.09.010.
  29. ^ Lü J. (2009). "A baby pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 83 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2009.00001.x.
  30. ^ Lü, J. (2010). "A new boreopterid pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, northeastern China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 24 (2): 241–246. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00204.x.

Further reading[]

  • Barrett, P.M.; Butler, R.J.; Edwards, N.P.; Milner, A.R. (2008). Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas (PDF). Flugsaurier: Pterosaur papers in honour of Peter Wellnhofer, Hone, D.W.E., and Buffetaut, É. (eds). Zitteliana B, 28. 264pp. pp. 61–107.

External links[]

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