List of school massacres by death toll

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This list of school massacres by death toll contains those cases that occurred at kindergartens, schools and universities, as well as their affiliated buildings. If the perpetrator was a member of the school staff and the victims primarily their colleagues, the case is not included here but added to the list of workplace killings. School massacres are counted as incidents involving at least two deaths, excluding the potential death of the perpetrator.

All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.

Overall list[]

Abbreviations and footnotes[]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with reliable sources.

# indicates the ranking of the massacre by number of deaths (since this is a List enumerated by death toll, not by date or by number of overall casualties).

The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders.

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
# Name Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Perpetrator Terroristic organisations act Fate of perpetrator(s) Ref.
1. Santa María School massacre December 21 1907 Iquique  Chile 2,000 ? F Chilean Government No 300 killed
2. Beslan school siege Sep 1 2004 Beslan, North Ossetia-Alania  Russia
333
783
 FME Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs Yes Most killed by special forces, one captured and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment
3. Walisongo School Massacre May 28 2000 Poso, Central Sulawesi  Indonesia
165–191
?
 FM Christian terrorists Yes Executed [1]
3. Eastern University massacre Sep 5 1990 Chenkalady  Sri Lanka
158
?
 F Sri Lankan Army Yes None [2]
4. Peshawar school massacre Dec 16 2014 Peshawar  Pakistan
149
114
 FME Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan Yes Killed by special forces
5. Garissa University College attack Apr 2 2015 Garissa  Kenya
148
79
 F al-Shabaab Yes 4 killed and 5 arrested
6. Kabul school bombing May 8 2021 Kabul  Afghanistan
90
147
 E Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Yes
7. Nagerkovil school bombing Sep 22 1995 Jaffna  Sri Lanka
71
150
 O Sri Lankan Airforce No None
8. Kyanguli Fire Tragedy Mar 24 2001 Machakos County  Kenya
67
?
 A Davis Onyango Opiyo, Felix Mambo Ngumbao (school students) No Arrested
9. Thammasat University massacre Oct 6 1976 Sanam Luang  Thailand
46-100+
167
 F Police, Army and right- wing paramilitary Red Gaurs, Nawaphon and Village Scouts No None
10. Chencholai bombing Aug 14 2006 Mullaitivu  Sri Lanka
61
155
 O Sri Lankan Airforce[3] No None
11. Bath School disaster[a] May 18 1927 Bath Township, MI  United States
45
58
 FE Andrew Kehoe, 55 No Suicide
12. Yobe State school shooting July 6 2013 Mamudo, Yobe State  Nigeria
42
6+
 FA Boko Haram Yes Escaped
13. Virginia Tech shooting April 16 2007 Blacksburg, VA  United States
32
17
 F Seung-Hui Cho, 23 (조승희) No Suicide
14. Ma'alot massacre May 15 1974 Ma'alot  Israel
31
70
 FM Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Yes Killed by police
15. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting[a] Dec 14 2012 Newtown, CT  United States
27
2
 F Adam Lanza, 20 No Suicide
16. Gîsca school bombing April 4 1950 Gîsca, Moldavia  Soviet Union 23 ? E Vladimir Tatarnikov, 30. No Suicide
17. Bacha Khan University attack Jan 20 2016 Charsadda  Pakistan 22+ ? FE Tehrik-i-Taliban Yes N [4]
18. Kerch Polytechnic College attack Oct 17 2018 Kerch, Crimea  Russia /  Ukraine
20
70
 FE Vladislav Roslyakov, 18 No Suicide
19. 2004 Dhemaji school bombing Aug 15 2004 Dhemaji, Assam  India
18
40
 E United Liberation Front of Assam[5] Yes
19. University of Texas tower shooting[a] Aug 1 1966 Austin, TX  United States
17
31
 FM Charles Whitman, 25 No Killed by police
Stoneman Douglas High School shooting Feb 14 2018 Parkland, FL  United States
17
17
 F  Nikolas Cruz, 19 No Arrested
Dunblane massacre March 13 1996 Dunblane  United Kingdom
17
15
 F Thomas Hamilton, 43 No Suicide
21. Erfurt school massacre April 26 2002 Erfurt  Germany
16
1
 F Robert Steinhäuser, 19 No Suicide
22. Winnenden school shooting March 11 2009 Winnenden and Wendlingen  Germany
15
9
 F Tim Kretschmer, 17 No Suicide
23. École Polytechnique massacre Dec 6 1989 Montreal, QC  Canada
14
14
 FM Marc Lépine, 25 No Suicide
24. Columbine High School massacre April 20 1999 Columbine, CO  United States
13
24
 F M E Eric Harris, 18 Dylan Klebold, 17 No Both died by suicide
Janaúba massacre Oct 5 2017 Janaúba  Brazil
13
37
  A Damião Soares dos Santos, 50 Perished in the flames
Chlef school attack Oct 15 2002 El Hadjadj, Chlef Province  Algeria
13
1
 F None [6]
27. Azerbaijan State Oil Academy shooting April 30 2009 Baku  Azerbaijan
12
13
 F Farda Gadirov, 28 No Suicide [7][8]
Rio de Janeiro school shooting April 7 2011 Rio de Janeiro  Brazil
12
22
 F Wellington Oliveira, 23 No Suicide
Shiguan kindergarten attack May 8 2006 Shiguan  China
12
5
  MA Bai Ningyang, 18 (白宁阳) No Death penalty
30. Cologne school massacre June 11 1964 Cologne  West Germany
10
22
 FM Walter Seifert, 42 No Suicide
Suzano school shooting (Raul Brasil school) March 13 2019 Suzano  Brazil
10
11
 FME Guilherme Taucci Monteiro, 17 Luiz Henrique de Castro, 25 Castro was murdered by Monteiro, who then committed suicide
Enoch Brown school massacre July 26 1764 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania
10
2
 FM
Santa Fe High School shooting May 18 2018 Santa Fe, Texas  United States
10
13
 F E Dimitrios Pagourtzis, 17 No Arrested
Kauhajoki school shooting Sep 23 2008 Kauhajoki  Finland
10
1
 F A Matti Saari, 22 No Suicide
35. Shengshui kindergarten attack May 12 2010 Linchang  China
9
11
  M Wu Huanming, 47 (吴焕明) No Suicide [9][10][11][12][13]
Kazan school shooting May 11 2021 Kazan  Russia
9
23
 F E Ilnaz Galyaviev, 19 No Arrested
Umpqua Community College shooting Oct 1 2015 Roseburg, OR  United States
9
8
 F Christopher Harper-Mercer, 26 No Suicide [14]
Red Lake massacre[a] March 21 2005 Red Lake, MN  United States
9
5
 F Jeffrey Weise, 16 No Suicide
Ruzhou school massacre Nov 26 2004 Ruzhou  China
9
3
  M Yan Yanming, 21

(闫彦明)

No Death penalty [15][16]
39. Osaka school massacre June 8 2001 Ikeda, Osaka  Japan
8
15
  M Mamoru Takuma, 37 (宅間 守) No Death penalty
Mercaz HaRav massacre March 6 2008 Jerusalem  Israel
8
11
 F Alaa Abu Dhein, 26

(علاء هاشم أبو دهيم)

No Killed by police
Nanping school massacre March 23 2010 Nanping  China
8
5
  M Zheng Minsheng, 41 (郑明生) No Death penalty [17][18][19][20]
Jokela school shooting Nov 7 2007 Jokela  Finland
8
1
 F A Pekka-Eric Auvinen, 18 No Suicide
43. Lyamino School Feb 11 1958 Lyamino, Perm Krai  Soviet Union
7
6
 F Michael Tselousov, 24

(Целоусов, Михаил)

No Sentenced to death and executed [21]
Burma school massacre March 26 1975 Kachin  Burma
7
5
  M U Win-maung No Killed by police [22][23]
Zhuping school massacre April 1 1996 Meitian  China
7
5
  M Wang Xiangjun No Arrested [24][25][26][27]
Oikos University shooting April 2 2012 Oakland, CA  United States
7
3
 F One Goh, 43 No Life imprisonment
47. Perm State University shooting Sep 20 2021 Perm  Russia
6
47
 F Timur Bekmansurov, 18 No
Anne Anne Kindergarten stabbing[a] June 3 1982 Sham Shui Po  Hong Kong
6
37
  M Lee Chi Hang, 28 (李志衡) No Sent to psychiatric hospital
Isla Vista killings May 23 2014 Isla Vista, CA  United States
6
14
 FMV Elliot Rodger, 22 No Suicide
Sana'a school shooting March 30 1997 Sanaa  Yemen
6
12
 F Mohammed Ahmad Misleh al-Nazari, 48 No Death penalty [28]
Durvenitsa school massacre Dec 24 1974 Durvenitsa  Bulgaria
6
10
 F Donchev, Branimir, 17 No Arrested [29][30]
Massacre in the Leningrad higher military political school of Ministry of Internal Affairs May 19 1977 Leningrad  Soviet Union
6
2
 F Anatoly Fedorenko

(Федоренко, Анатолий)

No Sentenced to death and executed [31]
Massacre in the Kamyshin higher military engineer school March 9 1997 Kamyshin  Russia
6
2
 F Sergei Lepnev, 18

(Лепнев, Сергей)

No 25 years in prison [32][33][34]
54. Stockton schoolyard shooting Jan 17 1989 Stockton, CA  United States
5
32
 F A Patrick Purdy, 24 No Suicide
March 7 2002 Atzmona  Gaza Strip
5
23
 F E Mohammed Fathi Farhat, 17

(محمد فتحي فرحات)

No Killed by soldiers [35][36][37]
Poe Elementary School bombing Sep 15 1959 Houston, TX  United States
5
19
  E Paul Harold Orgeron, 49 No Killed by the explosion [38]
Northern Illinois University shooting Feb 14 2008 DeKalb, IL  United States
5
17
 F Steven Kazmierczak, 27 No Suicide
Eppstein school shooting June 3 1983 Eppstein  West Germany
5
14
 F Karel Charva, 34 No Suicide [39][40]
Westside Middle School massacre March 24 1998 Jonesboro, AR  United States
5
10
 F Andrew Golden, 11 Mitchell Johnson, 13 No Both imprisoned until their 21st birthday
West Nickel Mines School shooting Oct 2 2006 Nickel Mines, PA  United States
5
5
 F Charles Roberts, 32 No Suicide
Huaiji school massacre Nov 26 2002 Huaiji  China
5
2
  M Shi Ruoqiu, 30

(施若丘")

No Arrested [41][42]
Mesa school massacre Nov 12 1966 Mesa, AZ  United States
5
2
 F Robert Smith, 18 No Life imprisonment [43]
2013 Santa Monica shooting June 7 2013 Santa Monica, CA  United States
5
2
 F A John Zawahri, 23 No Killed by police
University of Iowa shooting Nov 1 1991 Iowa City, IA  United States
5
1
 F Gang Lu, 28

(卢刚)

No Suicide
San Juan massacre Oct 10 1977 San Juan  Trinidad and Tobago
5
0
  M Arrested [44]
Maradi massacre Jan 10 1994 Maradi  Niger
5
0
  M Arrested [45]
67. Thurston High School shooting[a] May 20/21 1998 Springfield, OR  United States
4
25
 F Kipland Kinkel, 15 No Life imprisonment [46]
Bremen school shooting June 20 1913 Bremen  Germany
4
21
 F Heinz Schmidt, 29 No Sent to psychiatric hospital
Linwu school massacre Sep 30 2004 Linwu  China
4
12
  M Liu Hongwen, 28

(刘洪文)

No Sent to psychiatric hospital [47]
Dendermonde nursery attack Jan 16/23 2009 Beveren and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde  Belgium
4
12
  M Kim De Gelder, 20 No Life imprisonment
Lindhurst High School shooting May 1 1992 Olivehurst, CA  United States
4
10
 F Eric Houston, 20 No Death penalty
La Loche shootings Jan 24 2016 La Loche, SK  Canada
4
7
 F Randan Dakota Fontaine, 17[48] No Life imprisonment [49]
2007 Colorado YWAM and New Life shootings Dec 9 2007 Arvada and Colorado Springs, CO  United States
4
5
 F Matthew Murray, 24 No Suicide
Colegio Americano del Noreste shooting Jan 18 2017 Monterrey, Nuevo León  Mexico
2
5
 F Federico Guevara, 15 No Suicide [50]
Suixi school massacre Jan 26 2003 Suixi  China
4
3
  M Chen Peiquan, 35 No Arrested [51]
Illinois school massacre Sep 23 1988 Chicago, IL  United States
4
2
 F Clemmie Henderson, 40 No Killed by police [52]
Gongyi school massacre Sep 14 2011 Gongyi  China
4
2
  M Wang Hongbin, 30 No Arrested [53]
Marysville shooting Oct 24 2014 Marysville, WA  United States
4
3
 F Jaylen Fryberg, 15 No Suicide [54]
Concordia University massacre Aug 24 1992 Montreal, QC  Canada
4
1
 F Valery I. Fabrikant, 52 No Life imprisonment [55]
Gulbene school massacre Feb 22 1999 Gulbene  Latvia
4
1
  M Alexander Koryakov, 19 No Life imprisonment [56]
2001 Isla Vista killings Feb 24 2001 Isla Vista, CA  United States
4
1
  V David Attias, 18 No Sent to psychiatric hospital [57]
Toulouse and Montauban shootings March 19 2012 Toulouse  France
4
1
 F Mohammed Merah, 23 No Killed by police [58]
Kunming school killings Feb 13–15 2004 Kunming  China
4
0
  M Ma Jiajue, 23

(馬加爵)

No Death penalty [59]
84. Kronan School massacre Oct 22 2015 Trollhättan  Sweden
3
1
  M Anton Pettersson, 21 No Killed by police [60]
Wilno school massacre May 6 1925 Wilno  Poland
3–6
4–11
 F E Stanisław Ławrynowicz, Janusz Obrąbalski No Both died by suicide
Zibo school massacre Aug 3 2010 Zibo  China
3–4
7–20
  M Fang Jiantang, 26

(方建堂)

No Death penalty [61]
Pingnan school massacre Sep 21 2012 Pingnan  China
3
13
  M Wu Yechang, 25

(吴业昌)

No Arrested [62]
Olean High School shooting Dec 30 1974 Olean, NY  United States
3
11
 F E Anthony Barbaro, 17 No Captured during incident, later died by suicide
Pearl High School shooting Oct 1 1997 Pearl, MS  United States
3
7
 FM Luke Woodham, 16 No Life imprisonment
Vida Nova massacre Oct 6 1999 Vida Nova, Campinas  Brazil
3
7
 F Four men [63]
Zamboanga school massacre Oct 22 2010 Zamboanga City  Philippines
3
6
  M Felin Mateo, 51 No Killed by angry mob [64]
Hubei school massacre Sep 1 2014 Hubei  China
3
5
  M Chen Yanfu, 43

(陈严富)

No Suicide [65]
Heath High School shooting Dec 1 1997 West Paducah, KY  United States
3
5
 F Michael Carneal, 14 No Life imprisonment
Carmen de Patagones school shooting Sep 28 2004 Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires Province  Argentina
3
5
 F Rafael Solich, 15 No Sent to psychiatric hospital, later released [66]
Droysigg massacre Oct 6 1902 Droysigg  Austria-Hungary
3
3
 F 40-year-old man No Killed by angry mob [67]
Appalachian School of Law shooting Jan 16 2002 Grundy, VA  United States
3
3
 F Peter Odighizuwa, 43 No Life imprisonment
Chardon High School shooting Feb 27 2012 Chardon, OH  United States
3
3
 F Thomas Lane, 17 No Life imprisonment
Suthat Wannasarn Aug 13 1983 Chiang Rai Province  Thailand
3
2
  M Suthat Wannasarn, 43 No Arrested [68][69]
Frontier Middle School shooting Feb 2 1996 Moses Lake, WA  United States
3
1
 F Barry Loukaitis, 14 No Life imprisonment
Adam Labus Feb 19 2002 Freising  Germany
3
1
 F E Adam Labus, 22 No Suicide [70]
San Diego State University shooting Aug 15 1996 San Diego, CA  United States
3
0
 F Frederick Davidson, 36 No Life imprisonment
University of Arizona College of Nursing Shooting Oct 28 2002 Tucson, AZ  United States
3
0
 F Robert Flores Jr., 41 No Suicide [71]
HCTC shooting Jan 15 2013 Hazard, KY  United States
3
0
 F Dalton Stidham, 21 No Life imprisonment
105. Guatemala massacre Nov 13 1971 Guatemala City  Guatemala
2
15
  M Basilio Martínez Avila, 21 No Arrested [72]
Jiudian school massacre Aug 25 1998 Jiudian  China
2
15
  M Lu Xiaoxi, 25 (吕晓喜) No Death penalty [73]
Marshall County High School shooting Jan 23 2018 Benton, Kentucky  United States
2
14
 F  Gabe Parker, 15 No Arrested
–
Erlangen school massacre Dec 21 1972 Erlangen  West Germany
2
13
 F A Robert Kausler, 27 No Perished in the fire [74]
Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting May 28 1975 Brampton, ON  Canada
2
13
 F Michael Slobodian, 16 No Suicide
Santana High School shooting March 5 2001 Santee, CA  United States
2
13
 F Charles Andrew Williams, 15 No Life imprisonment
Los Angeles elementary school killings Feb 24 1984 Los Angeles, CA  United States
2
12
 F Tyrone Mitchell, 28 No Suicide [75]
Waikino school shooting Oct 19 1923 Waikino  New Zealand
2
9
 F John Higgins No Life imprisonment [76]
Cleveland Elementary School shooting Jan 29 1979 San Diego, CA  United States
2
9
 F Brenda Spencer, 16 No Life imprisonment
Oakland Elementary School shooting Sep 28 1988 Greenwood, SC  United States
2
9
 F James Wilson Jr., 19 No Death penalty [77]
St. Pius X High School shooting Oct 27 1975 Ottawa, ON  Canada
2
5
 FM Robert Poulin, 18 No Suicide
USC killings Oct 6 1979 Columbia, SC  United States
2
5
 F Mark Houston, 19 No 2 – Life imprisonment/no parole [78]
Costa Mesa school massacre May 3 1999 Costa Mesa, CA  United States
2
5
  V Steven Abrams, 39 No Life imprisonment [79]
Monash University shooting Oct 21 2002 Melbourne, Victoria  Australia
2
5
 F Huan Yun Xiang, 36 No Sent to psychiatric hospital [80]
Xichang school massacre April 13 2010 Xichang  China
2
5
  M Yang Jiaqin, 40 No Arrested [81]
Bard College shooting Dec 14 1992 Great Barrington, MA  United States
2
4
 F Wayne Lo, 18

(駱 文)

No Life imprisonment
Pak Phanang school shooting June 6 2003 Amphoe Pak Phanang  Thailand
2
4
 F Anatcha, Boonkwan, 17 No Arrested [82]
Maoming school massacre May 15 2007 Maoming  China
2
4
  M Wu Jianguo, 17 No Arrested [83]
Leizhou school massacre Feb 25 2008 Leizhou, Guangdong  China
2
4
  M Chen Wenzhen

(陈文真)

No Suicide [84]
Mazhan school massacre March 3 2009 Mazhan  China
2
4
  M 40-year-old woman No Arrested [85]
Goyases massacre Oct 20 2017 Goiânia  Brazil
2
4
 F 14-year-old pupil No Arrested
Blagoveshchensk College Shooting Nov 14 2019 Blagoveshchensk  Russia
2
3
 F Daniil Zasorin, 19 No Suicide
Beach High School shooting March 10 2000 Savannah, Georgia  United States
2
1
 F Darrell Ingram, 19 No Life imprisonment [86]
Aarhus University shooting April 5 1994 Aarhus  Denmark
2
2
 F Flemming Nielsen, 35 No Suicide
Stowbtsy school attack February 11 2019 Stowbtsy  Belarus
2
2
  M Vadzim Milashevsky, 15 No Arrested
Oficina de Reabilitação do Instituto Nacional de Previdência Social massacre Dec 20 1977 Curitiba  Brazil
2
0
 F Mauricio Samways Neto, 25 No Arrested [87]
Raumanmeri school shooting Jan 25 1989 , Rauma  Finland
2
0
 F Tero Toivola, 14 No None [88]
East Carter High School shooting Jan 18 1993 Grayson, Kentucky  United States
2
0
 F Gary Scott Pennington, 17 No Life imprisonment [89]
Louisiana Technical College shooting Feb 8 2008 Baton Rouge, Louisiana  United States
2
0
 F Latina Williams, 23 No Suicide [90]
Aztec High School shooting Dec 7 2017 Aztec, New Mexico  United States
2
0
 F William Atchison, 21 No Suicide
133. Dawson College shooting Sept 13 2006 Westmount, Quebec  Canada
1
19
 F Kimveer Gill, 27 No Suicide
Kuopio school stabbing Oct 1 2019 Kuopio  Finland
1
9
  MA Joel Otto Aukusti Marin, 25 No Life imprisonment
Kungälv school shooting March 4 1961 , Kungälv  Sweden
1
6
 F Ove Conry Andersson, 17 No Arrested
IES Joan Fuster shooting Apr 20 2015 Barcelona, Catalonia  Spain
1
4
 FM Max Porta, 13 No

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.

Rampage killers[]

This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred at pre-schools, schools and universities, as well as their affiliated buildings, and are considered lone wolf attacks. If the perpetrator was a member of the school staff and the victims primarily his colleagues, the case is not included here, but it is added to the list of rampage workplace killings.

A rampage killer has been defined as follows:

A rampage involves the (attempted) killing of multiple persons least partly in public space by a single physically present perpetrator using (potentially) deadly weapons in a single event without any cooling-off period.[91]

This list should contain every case with at least one of the following features:

  • Rampage killings with 6 or more dead
  • Rampage killings with at least 4 people killed and least ten victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • Rampage killings with at least 2 people killed and least 12 victims overall (dead plus injured)
  • An incidence of rampage killing shall not be included in this list if it does not include at least two people killed.
  • In all cases the perpetrator is not counted among those killed or injured.
Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional Notes Ref.
1. Kehoe, Andrew Philip, 55[a] May 18 1927 Bath Township, Michigan  United States
44
58
 FME Committed suicide
Also killed numerous animals
2. Cho, Seung-Hui, 23
(조승희)		 April 16 2007 Blacksburg, Virginia  United States
32
17
 F Committed suicide
3. Lanza, Adam Peter, 20[a] Dec. 14 2012 Newtown, Connecticut  United States
27
2
 F Committed suicide
4. Tatarnikov, Vladimir Georgievich, 29
(Татарников, Владимир Георгиевич)		 April 4 1950 Gîsca,  Soviet Union
23
?
  E Committed suicide
5. Roslyakov, Vladislav Igorevich, 18
(Росляков, Владислав Игоревич)		 Oct. 17 2018 Kerch
  •  Russia (de facto)
  •  Ukraine (de jure)
20
70
 F E Committed suicide
6. Cruz, Nikolas Jacob, 19 (suspect) Feb. 14 2018 Parkland, Florida  United States
17
17
 F Arrested
7. Hamilton, Thomas Watt, 43 March 13 1996 Dunblane  United Kingdom
17
15
 F Committed suicide
8. Whitman, Charles Joseph, 25 Aug. 1 1966 Austin, Texas  United States
16
31
 FM Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
One of the victims died in 2001; attributed to this event
9. Steinhäuser, Robert, 19 April 26 2002 Erfurt  Germany
16
1
 F Committed suicide
10. Kretschmer, Tim, 17 March 11 2009 Winnenden and Wendlingen  Germany
15
9
 F Committed suicide
11. Lépine, Marc, 25 Dec. 6 1989 Montreal, Quebec  Canada
14
14
 FM Committed suicide
12. Harris, Eric David, 18
Klebold, Dylan Bennet, 17		 April 20 1999 Columbine, Colorado  United States
13
21
 FEA Both committed suicide
13. Menezes de Oliveira, Wellington, 23 April 7 2011 Rio de Janeiro  Brazil
12
22
 F Committed suicide
14. Gadirov, Farda, 28 April 30 2009 Baku  Azerbaijan
12
13
 F Committed suicide
One more died by jumping out of a window
15. Bai Ningyang, 18
(白宁阳)		 May 8 2006 Shiguan  China
12
5
  MA Sentenced to death and executed
16. Seifert, Willi Walter, 42 June 11 1964 Cologne  West Germany
10
22
 FM Committed suicide
17. Pagourtzis, Dimitrios, 17 (suspect) May 18 2018 Santa Fe, Texas  United States
10
13
 F Arrested
18. Saari, Matti Juhani, 22 Sep. 23 2008 Kauhajoki  Finland
10
1
 F A Committed suicide
19. Galyaviev, Ilnaz Rinatovich, 19
(Ильназ Галявиев Ринатович)		 May 11 2021 Kazan  Russia
9
23
 F E Arrested and pleaded guilty
20. Wu Huanming, 47
(吴焕明)		 May 12 2010 Linchang  China
9
11
  M Committed suicide
21. Zhao Zewei, 28
(赵泽伟)		 April 27 2018 Yulin  China
9
11
  M Sentenced to death and executed [92]
22. Harper-Mercer, Christopher Sean, 26 Oct. 1 2015 Roseburg, Oregon  United States
9
8
 F Committed suicide
23. Weise, Jeffrey James, 16[a] March 21 2005 Red Lake, Minnesota  United States
9
5
 F Committed suicide
24. Yan Yanming, 21
(闫彦明)		 Nov. 26 2004 Ruzhou  China
9
3
  M Sentenced to death and executed [93]
25. Takuma, Mamoru, 37
(宅間守)		 June 8 2001 Ikeda, Osaka  Japan
8
15
  M Sentenced to death and executed
26. Ala Hisham Abu Dheim, 26
(علاء هاشم أبو دهيم)		 March 6 2008 Jerusalem  Israel
8
11
 F Killed by soldiers
27. de Castro, Luiz Henrique, 25
Monteiro, Guilherme Taucci, 17[a]		 March 13 2019 Suzano  Brazil
8
11
 FM Castro killed by Monteiro
Monteiro committed suicide
28. Donchev, Branimir Delchev, 17
(Бранимир Дончев Делчев)		 Dec. 24 1974 Durvenitsa  Bulgaria
8
8
 FM Found not guilty by reason of insanity
Terminated a pregnancy		 [94]
29. Zheng Minsheng, 41
(郑民生)		 March 23 2010 Nanping  China
8
5
  M Sentenced to death and executed [95]
30. Yu Hua, 40
(於華)		 Sep. 2 2019 Baiyangping  China
8
2
  M Sentenced to death and executed [96]
31. Auvinen, Pekka-Eric, 18 Nov. 7 2007 Jokela  Finland
8
1
 F A Committed suicide
32. U Win-maung March 26 1975 Kachin  Burma
7
5
  M Killed by police [97]
33. Wang Xiangjun April 1 1996 Meitian  China
7
5
  M Arrested [98]
34. Goh, One L., 43 April 2 2012 Oakland, California  United States
7
3
 F Sentenced to life imprisonment
35. Bekmansurov, Timur Maratovich, 18
(Бекмансуров, Тимур Маратович) (suspect)		 Sept. 20 2021 Perm  Russia
6
47
 F Arrested
36. Lee Chi Hang, 28[a]
(李志衡)		 June 3 1982 Sham Shui Po Hong Kong Hong Kong
6
37
  M Found not guilty by reason of insanity
37. Mohammed Ahmad Misleh al-Nazari, 48 March 30 1997 Sana'a  Yemen
6
12
 F Sentenced to death and executed [99]
38. Fedorenko, Anatoly
(Федоренко, Анатолий)		 May 19 1977 Leningrad  Soviet Union
6
2
 F Sentenced to death and executed [100]
39. Lepnev, Sergei, 18
(Лепнев, Сергей)		 March 9 1997 Kamyshin  Russia
6
2
 F Sentenced to death,
later changed to life imprisonment,
later changed to 25 years in prison		 [101]
40. Purdy, Patrick Edward, 24 Jan. 17 1989 Stockton, California  United States
5
32
 F A Committed suicide
41. Mohammed Fathi Farhat, 17
(محمد فتحي فرحات)		 March 7 2002 Gush Katif  Gaza Strip
5
23
 F E Killed by soldiers [102]
42. Kazmierczak, Steven Phillip, 27 Feb. 14 2008 DeKalb, Illinois  United States
5
17
 F Committed suicide
43. Charva, Karel, 34 June 3 1983 Eppstein  West Germany
5
14
 F Committed suicide [103]
44. Golden, Andrew Douglas, 11
Johnson, Mitchell Scott, 13		 March 24 1998 Jonesboro, Arkansas  United States
5
10
 F Both were imprisoned until their 21st birthday
45. Roberts, Charles Carl, 32 Oct. 2 2006 Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania  United States
5
5
 F Committed suicide
46. Kinkel, Kipland Philip, 15[a] May 20/21 1998 Springfield, Oregon  United States
4
25
 F Sentenced to 111 years in prison [104]
47. Schmidt, Heinz Jakob Friedrich Ernst, 29 June 20 1913 Bremen  Germany
4
21
 F Found not guilty by reason of insanity
One more died trying to escape
48. Liu Hongwen, 28
(刘洪文)		 Sep. 30 2004 Linwu County  China
4
12
  M Found not guilty by reason of insanity [105]
49. De Gelder, Kim, 20 Jan. 16/23 2009 Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde  Belgium
4
12
  M Sentenced to life imprisonment
50. Houston, Eric Christopher, 20 May 1 1992 Olivehurst, California  United States
4
10
 F Sentenced to death
51. Fontaine, Randan Dakota, 17[a] Jan. 22 2016 La Loche, Saskatchewan  Canada
4
7
 F Sentenced to life imprisonment
52. Crumbley, Ethan, 15 (suspect) Nov. 30 2021 Oxford Township, Michigan  United States
4
7
 F Arrested
53. Fang Jiantang, 26
(方建堂)		 Aug. 3 2010 Zibo  China
3–5
6–20
  M Sentenced to death and executed [106]
54. Wu Yechang, 25
(吴业昌)		 Sep. 21 2012 Pingnan County  China
3
13
  M Arrested [107]
55. Barbaro, Anthony F., 17 Dec. 30 1974 Olean, New York  United States
3
11
 F E Committed suicide while awaiting trial
56. Ławrynowicz, Stanisław, 22
Obrapalski, Janusz, 21		 May 6 1925 Wilno/Vilnius  Poland Poland (current day Lithuania)
3
9
 F E Both committed suicide
57. Iwasaki, Ryuichi, 51
(いわさきりゅういち)		 May 28 2019 Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture,  Japan
2
18
  M Committed suicide
58. Martínez Avila, Basilio, 21 Nov. 13 1971 Guatemala City  Guatemala
2
15
  M Arrested [108]
59. Lu Xiaoxi, 25
(吕晓喜)		 Aug. 25 1998 Jiudian  China
2
15
  M Sentenced to death [109]
60. Parker, Gabe, 15 Jan. 23 2018 Draffenville, Kentucky  United States
2
14
 F Sentenced to life imprisonment
61. Kausler, Robert, 27 Dec. 21 1972 Erlangen  West Germany
2
13
 F A Perished in the fire [110]
62. Slobodian, Michael Peter, 16 May 28 1975 Brampton, Ontario  Canada
2
13
 F Committed suicide
63. Williams, Charles Andrew, 15 March 5 2001 Santee, California  United States
2
13
 F Sentenced to 50 years to life imprisonment
65. Mitchell, Tyrone, 28 Feb. 24 1984 Los Angeles, California  United States
2
12
 F Committed suicide [111]

Abbreviations and footnotes[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.

The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshot
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

See also[]

References[]

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    – West German police describe Czech gunman as smart and loner, Philadelphia Inquirer (June 6, 1983)
  104. ^ Oregon families trying to make sense of killing, Rome News-Tribune (May 22, 1998)
    – A difficult first day back, Charlotte Observer (May 27, 1998)
    – Who is Kip Kinkel?: Timeline, Frontline (June 24, 2007)
  105. ^ 湖南小学老师校园内行凶 砍死4学童砍伤16师生, Xinhua (October 7, 2004)
    – Teacher killing 4 students declared schizophrenic, China Daily (November 11, 2004)
    – Four killed in teacher's meat cleaver attack, Independenz Online (October 7, 2004)
  106. ^ Four dead in China kindergarten attack, CNN (August 4, 2010)
    – China school attack kills at least three children, BBC News (August 4, 2010)
    – 4 Believed Dead in China School Attack, The New York Times (August 4, 2010)
    – At least three dead in knife attack on China school, AFP (August 4, 2010)
    – Man detained after three die in E China kindergarten attack, Xinhua (August 4, 2010)
    – In China, school attacks expose divides, The Hindu (September 26, 2010)
  107. ^ 3 children killed in nursery rampage, People's Daily (September 22, 2012)
    – Suicide-attempting child killer blames frustration for attack, China Daily (September 22, 2012)
    – 广西平南县"9.21"故意杀人案 致3人死亡13人受伤, Sohu (September 22, 2012)
  108. ^ Student amok kills two, The Straits Times (November 15, 1971)
    – <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_112" class="wdautohl_bWFjaGV0ZQ__">Machete</wdautohl-customtag> <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_113" class="wdautohl_c2xheQ__">slayings</wdautohl-customtag>, Des Moines Register (November 15, 1971)
  109. ^ Ex-soldier runs amok in school Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard (October 5, 1998)
    – Chinese ex-soldier <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_114" class="wdautohl_c2xhc2g_">slashes</wdautohl-customtag> 23 in school rampage, Reuters (October 4, 1998)
    – 教师持刀杀学生案, edulawonline.com
    – 优秀教师血洗校园 Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, 66163.com
  110. ^ Five die as <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_115" class="wdautohl_amlsdA__">jilted</wdautohl-customtag> students runs <wdautohl-customtag style="font-weight:bold;color:red;font-size:inherit;display:inline;" id="wdautohl_id_116" class="wdautohl_YW11Y2s_">amuck</wdautohl-customtag> in Bavaria, The Times (December 22, 1972)
    – Student lief amok, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 21, 1972)
    – Verschmähte Liebe kostete drei jungen Menschen das Leben, Hamburger Abendblatt (December 22, 1972)
  111. ^ Jonestown specter haunted sniper, Mohave Daily Miner (February 26, 1984)
    – Mystery sniper sprays LA schoolyard, The Courier (February 26, 1984)
    – Sniper kills 1, wounds 12 at L.A. school playground, St. Petersburg Times (February 25, 1984)
    – School sniper victim dies, Oxnard Press-Courier (April 15, 1984)

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