The bulk carrier sank in heavy weather in the North Atlantic with the loss of all 33 crew.
16 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1991
Ship
Country
Description
India
The bulk carrier/cargo ship sank 160 nautical miles (300 km) east of Malta en route from Mormugao to Genova after developing crack in engine room bulkhead with the loss of 38 out of 42 crew [1]
23 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 23 January 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Iraq
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: The tanker was attacked and severely damaged off Bubiyan island by Grumman A-6 Intruder aircraft from USS Midway (United States Navy). She subsequently sank. The wreck was scheduled to be removed in or after 2014.[2][3]
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: : The minesweeper was sunk by two United States Grumman A-6 Intruder aircraft.[4]
Unidentified minesweeper
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: : The minesweeper was sunk in an Iraqi minefield while trying to evade United States Grumman A-6 Intruder aircraft. Helicopters from the guided-missile frigateUSS Curts (United States Navy) rescued 22 crewmen, who were made prisoners of war.[4]
The 195-gross ton, 81.6-foot (24.9 m) or 98-foot (29.9 m) crab-fishing vessel disappeared in the Bering Sea near St. George Island with the loss of all five men on board. The United States Coast Guard determined that a radio message from an unnamed vessel reporting herself in distress about 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) west of St. George Island came from Barbarossa.[7]
14 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1991
Ship
Country
Description
United States
The molten sulphur carrier ran aground at Coatzacoalcos, Mexico. She was refloated but consequently withdrawn from service. Scrapped in 1993.[8]
The bulk carrier ran aground between Hastings Island and , Australia. Her twenty crew were evacuated on 15 February. She broke in three and sank on 17 February. Sanko Harvest was on a voyage from Tampa, Florida, United States to Esperance, Western Australia.[9][10]
The 425-ton coaster ship caught fire in the English Channel while carrying 120-ton of explosives for an Irish company. Towed to Gravesend on 25 February, she was later declared a total loss and scrapped; her crew of four was rescued by an RAFSea King helicopter.[13] Broken up at Rainham in June 1991.[14]
The bulk carrier sprang a leak in the Indian Ocean off Port Louis, Mauritius on 1 April and diverted to that port. She arrived off Port Louis on 3 April and was subsequently ordered out of Mauritian waters on 7 April due to the threat of pollution. Starfish foundered 40 nautical miles (74 km) west of Mauritius and 60 nautical miles (110 km) north of Réunion on 8 April. All crew were rescued by a National Coast Guard of Mauritius patrol boat.[16]
Moby Prince disaster: The ferry Moby Prince collided with the tanker Agip Abruzzo off Livorno, Tuscany. Both ships caught fire, leading to the deaths of 140. Both ships were declared total losses.
The bulk carrier foundered in the Indian Ocean 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km) west of Perth, Western Australia with the loss of all 26 crew.[18]
28 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 28 April 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Berta J
United States
The 38-foot (11.6 m) longlinefishing vessel sank in south of Yakutat, Alaska, with the loss of two crewmen, leaving behind little evidence of her loss.[7]
The tanker exploded and caught fire 900 nautical miles (1,700 km) off the coast of Angola with the loss of five of her 32 crew. She was on a voyage from Kharg Island, Iran to Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands. ABT Summer sank on 1 June.[24]
The 33-foot (10.1 m) fishing vessel went adrift and sank off Cape Spencer, Alaska. Her three-man crew escaped in a life raft and was rescued.[25]
7 June[]
List of shipwrecks: 7 June 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Norway
The cargo ship, a 15-year-old vessel, sank in the Indian Ocean, east of Sri Lanka. Water began flooding the cargo holds on 6 June. The cargo included ferro silicum and a new Chinese steam locomotive bound for the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway in the United States. All 17 crewmen were rescued.[29][30][31]
A large wave struck the stern of the 35-foot (11 m) fishing vessel as she crossed a shoal during a gale, causing her to capsize and sink in Bristol Bay off Port Heiden, Alaska. Both crew members survived; one was rescued by the fishing vessel Isle Royale (United States) and the other by the fishing vessel Shadowfax (United States).[11]
The tanker broke in two in the Indian Ocean 22 nautical miles (41 km) off Cervantes, Western Australia during a storm. The bow section sank. The stern section caught fire five times but each time the rough seas put the fire out. Kirki was towed to Dampier, Western Australia, where her remaining cargo was transferred to another ship. She was subsequently towed to Singapore.[34]
The cruise ship sank in the Indian Ocean off the coast of South Africa (32°02′00″S29°06′36″E / 32.03333°S 29.11000°E / -32.03333; 29.11000) after a leakage in the engine room's sea chest. The crew abandoned ship, leaving the passengers to their fate. All 571 people on board survived. The passengers were rescued by South African Air Force helicopters.
The schooner was scuttled by her captain at her berth at Greenport, New York, to protect her from damage by Hurricane Bob and to provide protection to historic waterfront buildings. She was refloated after the storm passed.
The 38-foot (11.6 m) salmonseiner went aground and broke up in the surf near Valdez, Alaska, after she lost power due to a clogged fuel filter. Her crew of two survived.[5]
The decommissioned Fletcher-classdestroyer was sunk as a target.
Oman Sea One
Oman
The Omani crab trawler capsized onto her port side at 05:30z and lay semi-submerged for more than a day 183 nautical miles (339 km; 211 mi) off St. Helena Island while returning to the island from fishing trials. Some crew perished including the British skipper and the South African cook.[citation needed]
October[]
8 October[]
List of shipwrecks: 3 December 1996
Ship
Country
Description
Discovery
United States
The 97-foot (29.6 m) crab-fishing vesselcapsized and sank southwest of the Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada. Wearing survival suits, her five crew members survived for 11 days in a life raft before the fishing vessel Ocean Viking (United States) rescued them on 19 October.[20]
The cargo ship suffered a fire in her engine room and was abandoned by her crew in the North Sea off the coast of Cleveland, United Kingdom. She exploded and sank on 10 November.[45]
7 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Louise
United States
The 86-foot (26.2 m) fishing vessel sank in bad weather near Dutch Harbor, Alaska, with the loss of one life. There were four survivors.[40]
Croatian War of Independence: The RML-301-class river minesweeper was hit by anti-tank rockets and beached in the area of Kopački Rit, on the confluence of the Danube and the Drava. Later refloated, repaired and returned to service. Two crewmen were killed and the commanding officer wounded.[46]
11 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 11 November 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Malta
Croatian War of Independence: The cargo ship, manned by a Croatian crew and bounded for Dubrovnik, was sunk by gunfire from a Yugoslav navy patrol boat off Šolta island. All members of her complement were rescued safely.[47]
12 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 12 November 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Yugoslavia
Croatian War of Independence, Siege of Dubrovnik: The ferry was shelled by Yugoslav navy vessels and ground artillery, caught fire and sank at Gruz, Dubrovnik. raised and scrapped in 1994.[48][49]
Pelagic
United States
Croatian War of Independence, Siege of Dubrovnik: The sailing vessel was shelled and sunk by Yugoslav navy vessels and ground artillery.[48][49]
Croatian War of Independence, Battle of the Dalmatian channels: The vessel was hit by a shore based torpedo launched by Croatian naval commandos, crippled and abandoned by her crew. Survivors rescued by TČ-224 Pionir II ( Yugoslav Navy). Three crewmen killed.[50] Towed by local fishing boats to Šolta island and beached, later recovered, repaired and put into service in the Croatian Navy as HRM OB-02 Šolta.[51][46]
Croatian War of Independence, Battle of the Dalmatian channels: The patrol boat was hit and crippled by coastal batteries manned by Croatian navy personnel and stranded at Torac Bay, Hvar Island. the vessel was captured by the Croats.[46]
Croatian War of Independence, Battle of the Dalmatian channels: The patrol boat was hit and sunk off Šćedro island by coastal batteries manned by Croatian navy personnel.[46]
17 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 17 November 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Mon Ami
United States
The Empire F type coaster was beached at Seal Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. She was declared a constructive total loss.
The pirate radio ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom. All on board were rescued by a Royal Navy Helicopter. She was refloated the next day and subsequently returned to service.
The container ship collided with the motor vessel (Germany) in Dublin Bay and sank with the loss of three of her 14 crew.[53]
22 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Harvey G
United States
The 94-foot (28.7 m) crab-fishing vessel sank in bad weather in the Bering Sea approximately 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) north of Cold Bay, Alaska, with the loss of her entire crew of four.[54]
23 November[]
List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Chatham
United States
While hauled out on the beach in Southeast Alaska for winter maintenance, the 82-foot (25.0 m) fishing vessel was destroyed by fire.[32]
Unknown date[]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown November 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Sveti Vlaho
Croatia
Croatian War of Independence, Siege of Dubrovnik: The runabout/blockade runner ran aground 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Dubrovnik while being pursued by a Yugoslav patrol boat sometime in November (or possibly early December). Refloated and returned to service.[46]
December[]
6 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 6 December 1991
Ship
Country
Description
Sveti Vlaho
Croatia
Croatian War of Independence, Siege of Dubrovnik: The runabout/ blockade runner was sunk by a Yugoslav 9K11 Malyutka missile at Gruž, north of Dubrovnik. She was raised in 2001 and is currently preserved as a monument.[55]
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 773K-class landing ship was sunk by British aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[59]
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 773K-class landing ship was sunk by British aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[59]
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 368-class patrol boat was sunk by Coalition aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[62]
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 368-class patrol boat was sunk by Coalition aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[62]
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 376-class patrol boat was sunk by Coalition aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[63]
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 376-class patrol boat was sunk by Coalition aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[63]
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 376-class patrol boat was sunk by Coalition aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[63]
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 201M-class submarine chasers was sunk by coalition aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[64]
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 201M-class submarine chasers was sunk by coalition aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[64]
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: The Project 201M-class submarine chasers was sunk by coalition aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[64]
Three unidentfied missile boats
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: Three Lurrsen Type 45 missile boats were sunk by British aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[59]
Two unidentified patrol boats
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: Two 1400E patrol boats were sunk by British aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[59]
Unidentified minesweeper/minelayer
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm: Battle of Bubiyan: A Project 254 /minelayer was sunk by British aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[59]
Two unidentified salvage ships
Iraqi Navy
First Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm:Battle of Bubiyan: Two Project 368 salvage ships were sunk by British aircraft between 29 January and 4 February.[59]
^Du Toit, Allan (1992). South Africa's Fighting Ships: Past and Present. Rivonia, South Africa: Ashanti Publishing. ISBN1-874800-50-2., pp. 223, 234, 236–239.
^Hooke, Norman (1997). Maritime Casualties, 1963–1996. LLP Professional Publishing. p. 102. ISBN1859781101.
^Hudson, Mike; Atkins, Philip (September 2007). "Locos lost at sea. The all-time definitive record". The Railway Magazine. IPC Media Ltd. 153 (1277): 14–19. ISSN0033-8923.
^"The Business Times". Singapore. June 10, 1991. p. 30.