The 86-foot (26.2 m) crabfishing vessel flooded and sank in the Gulf of Alaska 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) south of Tugidak Island in the Kodiak Archipelago, probably due to an improperly dogged hatch on a crab pumping tank. Four of her six crewmen died.[5]
29 January[]
List of shipwrecks: 29 January 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Cyprus
The cargo ship sank in the Atlantic Ocean 820 nautical miles (1,520 km) south west of Land's End, Cornwall, United Kingdom with the loss of all twelve crew.[6]
February[]
8 February[]
List of shipwrecks: 8 February 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Simone Marguerite
Belgium
The trawler ran ashore on the Cressars Rock, Penzance, Cornwall in a SW gale after steering the wrong side of the pole. Refloated by the Penlee Lifeboat.[7]
The 83-foot (25.3 m) fishing trawler was wrecked on rocks on the southeast coast of Yunaska Island in the Aleutian Islands during a gale. All six members of her crew reached the beach, from which the United States Coast Guard rescued them.[2]
Iran–Iraq War: The supertanker was hit by an Iranian missile in the Strait of Hormuz and set on fire.[13] Subsequently repaired and returned to service.
April[]
4 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 4 April 1988
Ship
Country
Description
New Hope
United States
The 35-foot (10.7 m) fishing vessel′s crew of two abandoned her in the Gulf of Alaska off the Alaska Peninsula 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) north of Sutwik Island after she lost power and flooded. A United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued both crewmen. New Hope disappeared and was presumed to have sunk.[14]
8 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 8 April 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Cape Cleare
United States
The 51-foot (15.5 m) longlinefishing vessel sank in the Gulf of Alaska approximately 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) south of Kodiak, Alaska. Her entire crew of six survived, five of them abandoning ship in a life raft and the sixth being rescued from the water by a United States Coast Guard helicopter.[2]
10 April[]
List of shipwrecks: 10 April 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Emerald Sea
United States
The hull of the 47-gross register ton, 48.5-foot (14.8 m) troller and longliner was found washed up on the beach in Icy Bay on the south-central coast of Alaska. She had not been heard from since she departed Yakutat, Alaska, on 7 April. Her entire crew of five men was lost.[4]
The guided-missile frigate struck a mine and severely damaged, breaking her keel. Salvaged and repaired at a cost of $89,500,000. The attack led to Operation Praying Mantis being carried out.
Operation Praying Mantis: The frigate was set on fire by bombs from United States Navy aircraft and a missile from the guided-missile destroyerUSS Joseph Strauss (United States Navy) 10 nautical miles (19 km) in the Persian Gulf off Larak Island. Her crew abandoned ship and she burned for several hours before an explosion sank her in 660 feet (200 m) of water.
The submarine had an on-board fire while submerged 160 nautical miles (300 km) off the coast of Florida. She surfaced and her crew abandoned with the loss of three crew members. She was towed to Charleston, South Carolina, where she was declared a constructive total loss. She was scrapped in August 1989.
Iran–Iraq War: The tanker was struck by air-launched Iraqi Exocet missiles in the Strait of Hormuz and sank off Larak Island, Iran. Raised and repaired post-war.
The chemical carrier transporting toxic Acrylonitrile was in collision with (Sweden) in the North Sea and sank with the loss of one of her twelve crew.[18]
The 85-foot (25.9 m) fishing trawlercapsized and sank in the Bering Sea 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) north of Yunaska Island in the Aleutian Islands while making a turn with her trawl gear out. Her captain perished. The fishing vesselHazel Lorain (United States) rescued her other three crew members from a life raft.[12]
The catcher processor was abandoned in the Bering Sea approximately 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) northwest of Dutch Harbor, Alaska. The fishing vesselBering Sea (United States) rescued her crew of seven from a life raft. A United States Coast Guard vessel sank Hawaiian Princess′s burned-out hulk with 800 rounds of machine gun fire.[25]
2 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Dalriada
United Kingdom
The yacht sank after a collision with the nuclear submarine HMS Conqueror (Royal Navy) 11 miles south of the Mull of Kintyre. Her four crewmembers were rescued by the frigateHMS Battleaxe (Royal Navy).[26]
The oil platform was destroyed by an explosion and fire with the loss of 165 crew. Two crew of rescue vessel Sandhaven (flag unknown) were also killed.
11 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1988
Ship
Country
Description
City of Poros
Greece
The cruise ship was attacked by Abu Nidal Organisation terrorists in the Saronic Gulf between Aegina and Faliro, Greece. Nine passengers were killed and 98 injured.
23 July[]
List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Fujimaru
Japan
The fishing vessel was in collision with the submarine Nadashio (Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force) and sank in Tokyo Bay with the loss of 29 of the 48 people on board.[29][30]
USS Jonas Ingram
United States Navy
The decommissioned Forrest Sherman-classdestroyer was sunk as a target by a Mark 48 ADCAP torpedo.
The 40-foot (12.2 m) gillnetfishing vessel sank in Cook Inlet about 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) west of Ninilchik. Alaska. Both of her crew members lost their lives.[32]
Blowout and fire in the North Sea with the loss of a crew member. Subsequently withdrawn from service, converted to a seaborne satellite launch vessel in 1997.
26 September[]
List of shipwrecks: 26 September 1988
Ship
Country
Description
West Germany
The coaster foundered in the Irish Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Llandudno, Clwyd.[36][37]
The 92-foot (28.0 m) crab-fishing vessel ran aground without loss of life on the north side of the western tip of Atka Island in the Aleutian Islands after her helmsman fell asleep at her wheel.[2]
The tanker broke in two, caught fire, and sank in the Atlantic Ocean 700 nautical miles (1,300 km) off Nova Scotia, Canada. She was on a voyage from Sullom Voe, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom, to Come by Chance, Newfoundland, Canada.[41]
The 81-foot (24.7 m) fishing vessel capsized and sank while at anchor in on the coast of Alaska. Her five-person crew abandoned ship in survival suits and survived.[24]
The destroyer, under tow from Murmansk to Spain for scrapping, broke her tow line and ran aground on Skogsøya in Øksnes, Norway. Work on scrapping the wreck only began in 2001,[46] and the breaking of the wreck was then further delayed by the find of live munitions on board.[47]
The 115-foot (35.1 m) fishing trawlercapsized and sank in the Bering Sea approximately 55 nautical miles (102 km; 63 mi) north of Unimak Pass after a large wave struck her. Her crew of five abandoned ship on a life raft, but two of them perished when another large wave struck the raft and swept them overboard. The fishing vesselAmerican Beauty (United States) rescued her three surviving crew members.[9]
The ferry collided with a tanker in foggy weather and sank in the Dhaleswari River at its confluence with the with the loss of over 200 of the 350 people on board.[50]
31 December[]
List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1988
Ship
Country
Description
Brazil
The tourist boat capsized and sank in the near Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro with the loss of 55 of over 150 people on board.[51][52]