Øksnes
Øksnes kommune | |
---|---|
| |
Coordinates: 68°53′18″N 15°11′00″E / 68.88833°N 15.18333°ECoordinates: 68°53′18″N 15°11′00″E / 68.88833°N 15.18333°E | |
Country | Norway |
County | Nordland |
District | Vesterålen |
Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
Administrative centre | Myre |
Government | |
• Mayor (2019) | John H. Danielsen (Sp) |
Area | |
• Total | 319.57 km2 (123.39 sq mi) |
• Land | 310.63 km2 (119.93 sq mi) |
• Water | 8.90 km2 (3.44 sq mi) 2.8% |
Area rank | 257 in Norway |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,410 |
• Rank | 194 in Norway |
• Density | 14.2/km2 (37/sq mi) |
• Change (10 years) | −0.6% |
Demonym(s) | Øksnesværing[1] |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
ISO 3166 code | NO-1868 |
Official language form | Neutral[2] |
Website | oksnes |
Øksnes is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the northwestern part of the large island of Langøya, which is a part of the traditional region of Vesterålen. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Myre. Other villages in Øksnes include Alsvåg, Barkestad, , Nyksund, , and Stø.[3]
The 320-square-kilometre (120 sq mi) municipality is the 257th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Øksnes is the 194th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 4,410. The municipality's population density is 14.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (37/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 0.6% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]
General information[]
The municipality of Øksnes was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1866, a small area of southern Øksnes (population: 40) was transferred to the neighboring Bø Municipality. On 1 July 1919, the northeastern part of Øksnes along the Gavlfjorden (population: 1,085) was separated to form the new Langenes Municipality. This left Øksnes with 2,296 residents.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Krakberget area and the part of Øksnes on the peninsula north of Krakberget (population: 271) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Bø. On the same date the municipality of Langenes was merged with Øksnes. Prior to the merger, Øksnes had 3,112 residents and Langenes had 2,037 residents.[6]
Name[]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Øksnes farm (Old Norse: Yxnes), since the first Øksnes Church was built there. The first element is probably an old name of Skogsøya island (Old Norse: Yxn) and the last element is nes which means "headland". The old name of the island is identical with the word yxn (plural form of uxi which means "ox"). The mountains of the island have maybe been compared with a group of oxen.[7]
Coat of arms[]
The coat of arms is from modern times; they were granted on 22 August 1986. The arms show two black fishing hooks on a gold background, appropriate symbols for a municipality which is dependent on fishing and sailing.[8]
Churches[]
The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Øksnes. It is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
Parish (sokn) | Church Name | Location of the Church | Year Built |
---|---|---|---|
Øksnes | Alsvåg Church | Alsvåg | 1923 |
Langenes Church | Stø | 1500s | |
Myre Church | Myre | 1979 | |
Øksnes Church | Skogsøya | 1703 |
Geography[]
Øksnes municipality encompasses the northwestern part of the island of Langøya in the Vesterålen archipelago. It also includes many small islands around there including the islands of Anden, Dyrøya, , Skogsøya, and . The Gavlfjorden flows along the northeastern part of the boundary with Andøy Municipality on the other side. The southeastern part of Øksnes borders Sortland Municipality and the southwestern part borders Bø Municipality (both municipalities are also located on Langøya island). The rest of the municipality borders the Norwegian Sea.
The municipality is quite rugged with the exception of the area east of Myre which is very flat and marshy. The large lake Alsvågvatnet lies near this flat area, just east of the village of Alsvåg. This flat area lies just to the north of the large mountain Snøkolla. The Anda Lighthouse is located on the tiny island of Anden.
Climate[]
hideClimate data for Myre, Øksnes | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 130 (5.1) |
121 (4.8) |
105 (4.1) |
91 (3.6) |
64 (2.5) |
69 (2.7) |
82 (3.2) |
86 (3.4) |
141 (5.6) |
195 (7.7) |
146 (5.7) |
150 (5.9) |
1,380 (54.3) |
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[9] |
Government[]
All municipalities in Norway, including Øksnes, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[10] The municipality falls under the Vesterålen District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
Municipal council[]
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Øksnes is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:
Party Name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
---|---|---|
Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 5 | |
Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 2 | |
Conservative Party (Høyre) | 2 | |
Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 8 | |
Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 2 | |
Liberal Party (Venstre) | 2 | |
Total number of members: | 21 |
Mayor[]
The mayors of Bindal (incomplete list):
- 2019–present: John H. Danielsen (Sp)
- 2015-2019: Karianne Bråthen (Ap)
- 2011-2015: Jørn Martinussen (H)
- 2007-2011: John H. Danielsen (Sp)
- 2003-2007: Per-Ole Larsen (Sp)
Notable people[]
- Oskar J. W. Hansen (1892 in Langenes – 1971) a naturalized American sculptor, worked at the Hoover Dam
- Lydolf Lind Meløy (1908 in Meløya – 1999) a Norwegian educator, trade unionist and politician
- Finn Knutsen (born 1932 in Langenes) a Norwegian politician, frequent Mayor of Øksnes
- Ove Kristian Sundberg (1932 in Øksnes – 2019) a church musician, musicologist and historian of ideas
- Maria Solheim (born 1982 in Alsvåg) a Norwegian singer-songwriter
References[]
- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Store norske leksikon. "Øksnes" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2012-08-03.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2020). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2020). "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 382, 387.
- ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
- ^ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2004-06-14.
- ^ Hansen, Tore, ed. (2016-05-12). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
- ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
- ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
External links[]
- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Øksnes. |
- Nordland travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Øksnes
- Municipalities of Nordland
- Populated places of Arctic Norway
- Vesterålen
- 1838 establishments in Norway