Hadsel

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Hadsel kommune
View of Stokmarknes during the winter
View of Stokmarknes during the winter
Coat of arms of Hadsel kommune
Official logo of Hadsel kommune
Hadsel within Nordland
Hadsel within Nordland
Coordinates: 68°32′06″N 14°49′30″E / 68.53500°N 14.82500°E / 68.53500; 14.82500Coordinates: 68°32′06″N 14°49′30″E / 68.53500°N 14.82500°E / 68.53500; 14.82500
CountryNorway
CountyNordland
DistrictVesterålen
Established1 Jan 1838
Administrative centreStokmarknes
Government
 • Mayor (2019)Kurt Eirik Jenssen (Sp)
Area
 • Total566.55 km2 (218.75 sq mi)
 • Land550.67 km2 (212.61 sq mi)
 • Water15.88 km2 (6.13 sq mi)  2.8%
Area rank192 in Norway
Population
 (2020)
 • Total8,061
 • Rank130 in Norway
 • Density14.6/km2 (38/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
1%
Demonym(s)Hadselværing[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1866
Official language formBokmål[2]
Websitehadsel.kommune.no

Hadsel (Northern Sami: Válafierda) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Vesterålen. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Stokmarknes. Other villages in Hadsel include Fiskebøl, Gjerstad, Grønning, Grytting, , Hennes, Kaljord, Melbu, Sanden, and Sandnes.

Taen, Hadseløya.
Road 885 in Hadsel

The municipality is the southernmost municipality in the Vesterålen region. It is spread over several main islands: Hadseløya, Børøya, Hinnøya, Langøya, and Austvågøya. About 70% of the population live on Hadseløya island. Hadseløya island is connected to Langøya by the Hadsel Bridge and Børøy Bridge. Also, the Stokmarknes Airport, Skagen, is located nearby. It is the busiest small aircraft airport in Norway, serving 100,000 passengers annually (1997).

The 567-square-kilometre (219 sq mi) municipality is the 192nd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Hadsel is the 130th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,061. The municipality's population density is 14.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (38/sq mi) and its population has increased by 1% over the previous 10-year period.[3][4]

The municipality is surrounded by several other municipalities: Sortland lies to the north, to the west, Vågan to the south, and Lødingen to the east.

Part of the municipality is called Innlandet [the inland[disambiguation needed]], consisting of the villages Kaljord, Hennes, , and .[5]

History[]

Hadsel was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The northern district of Hadsel was separated in 1841 to form the new Sortland Municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1963, the Indre Eidsfjord district of Hadsel (population: 1,360) was transferred to Sortland municipality.[6]

Name[]

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Hadsel farm (Old Norse: Hǫfðasegl), since the first Hadsel Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of hǫfði which means "high and steep cliff" and the last element is segl which means "sail". (A cliff near the farm has been compared in form to a sail.)[7]

Coat of arms[]

The coat of arms is from modern times; they were granted on 11 March 1976. The arms show four golden rings on a blue background. This design represents the four main islands of that make up Hadsel: Hadseløya, Austvågøya, Hinnøya, and Langøya.[8]

Churches[]

Hadsel Church

The Church of Norway has three parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Hadsel. It is part of the Vesterålen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.

Churches in Hadsel
Parish (Sokn) Church Name Location of the Church Year Built
Hadsel Hadsel Church Hadseløya 1824
Innlandet Church Hennes 1992
Melbu Melbu Church Melbu 1938
Sand Church Sanden 1914
Ytre Eidsfjord Grønning Church Grønning 1968

Geography[]

The municipality is located upon four main islands in the Vesterålen archipelago: Hinnøya, Langøya, Hadseløya, and Austvågøya, plus the small islands of Børøya and Brottøya. The mountain Higravstinden on the border with Vågan is one of the tallest mountains in the region.

Climate[]

Hadsel has a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc). The warmest temperature recorded is 29 °C (84 °F) in July 2014. The coldest temperature recorded is −14.4 °C (6.1 °F) in March 2019. Stokmarknes Airport, Skagen in Hadsel has recorded temperature since June 1972. Data for extremes available since 2004, there might be warmer or colder temperatures recorded before 2004.

Climate data for Stokmarknes Airport Skagen 1991-2020 (3 m, precipitation 1961-90, extremes 2004-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10
(50)
8.4
(47.1)
9.4
(48.9)
17.3
(63.1)
26.4
(79.5)
27.5
(81.5)
29
(84)
27.2
(81.0)
22.2
(72.0)
16.9
(62.4)
12.3
(54.1)
10.3
(50.5)
29
(84)
Average high °C (°F) 1
(34)
1
(34)
2
(36)
6
(43)
10
(50)
13
(55)
16
(61)
15
(59)
12
(54)
7
(45)
4
(39)
3
(37)
8
(46)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.1
(31.8)
−0.7
(30.7)
−0.1
(31.8)
2.5
(36.5)
6.4
(43.5)
9.7
(49.5)
12.8
(55.0)
12.2
(54.0)
9.2
(48.6)
4.9
(40.8)
2.7
(36.9)
0.9
(33.6)
5.0
(41.1)
Average low °C (°F) −2
(28)
−2
(28)
−3
(27)
0
(32)
4
(39)
7
(45)
10
(50)
9
(48)
7
(45)
3
(37)
1
(34)
−1
(30)
3
(37)
Record low °C (°F) −13.9
(7.0)
−13.9
(7.0)
−14.4
(6.1)
−10.5
(13.1)
−5.6
(21.9)
−0.1
(31.8)
3.2
(37.8)
1.2
(34.2)
−2.9
(26.8)
−7.6
(18.3)
−13
(9)
−11.1
(12.0)
−14.4
(6.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 110
(4.3)
95
(3.7)
83
(3.3)
69
(2.7)
49
(1.9)
50
(2.0)
65
(2.6)
68
(2.7)
107
(4.2)
155
(6.1)
123
(4.8)
126
(5.0)
1,100
(43.3)
Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[9]
Source 2: weatheronline climate robot[10]

Government[]

All municipalities in Norway, including Hadsel, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[11] The municipality falls under the Vesterålen District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council[]

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Hadsel is made up of 25 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:

Hadsel Kommunestyre 2020–2023 [12]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)4
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)3
 Red Party (Rødt)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)6
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Melbu Area Cooperative List (Melbu og omegn samarbeidsliste)4
Total number of members:25
Hadsel Kommunestyre 2016–2019 [13]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Red Party (Rødt)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
 Melbu Area Cooperative List (Melbu og omegn samarbeidsliste)1
Total number of members:25
Hadsel Kommunestyre 2012–2015 [14]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)9
 Conservative Party (Høyre)3
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)1
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
 Hadsel Common List (Hadsel Fellesliste)3
 Melbu Area Cooperative List (Melbu og omegn samarbeidsliste)1
Total number of members:25
Hadsel Kommunestyre 2008–2011 [13]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)7
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
 Hadsel common list (Hadsel fellesliste)6
Total number of members:25
Hadsel Kommunestyre 2004–2007 [13]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høyre)3
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)4
 Hadsel common list (Hadsel Fellesliste)7
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 2000–2003 [13]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1996–1999 [15]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)3
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)7
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)4
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1992–1995 [16]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)7
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)6
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)6
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1988–1991 [17]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)3
 Conservative Party (Høyre)8
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Pensioners' Party (Pensjonistpartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)4
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1984–1987 [18]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Conservative Party (Høyre)9
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1980–1983 [19]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Conservative Party (Høyre)9
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Melbu area non-party list
(Melbu og Omegn upolitiske liste)
2
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1976–1979 [20]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)5
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Common List Innlandet and Indre Stranland (Fellesliste Innlandet og Indre Stranland)1
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1972–1975 [21]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Conservative Party (Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)5
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1968–1971 [22]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)20
 Conservative Party (Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Kommunestyre 1964–1967 [23]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)16
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)2
 List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders
(Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)
2
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)3
Total number of members:37
Hadsel Herredsstyre 1960–1963 [24]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)6
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)4
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)8
Total number of members:41
Hadsel Herredsstyre 1956–1959 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)25
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)2
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)11
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)3
Total number of members:41
Hadsel Herredsstyre 1952–1955 [26]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)3
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)13
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:36
Hadsel Herredsstyre 1948–1951 [27]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)19
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)3
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)12
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:36
Hadsel Herredsstyre 1945–1947 [28]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)3
 List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders
(Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)
6
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)3
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)6
Total number of members:36
Hadsel Herredsstyre 1938–1941* [29]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders
(Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)
6
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)10
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:36

Mayor[]

The mayors of Hadsel (incomplete list):

  • 2019–present: Kurt Eirik Jenssen (Sp)
  • 2015-2019: Siv Dagny Aasvik (Ap)
  • 2007-2015: Kjell-Børge Freiberg (FrP)
  • 2003-2007: Reidar Johnsen (Sp)
  • 1999-2003: Ørjan Robertsen (Ap)
Kjell-Børge Freiberg, 2019

Notable people[]

  • Øyvinn Øi (1901 in Hadsel – 1940) a Norwegian military officer killed at the outbreak of WWII
  • Asbjørn Herteig (1919 in Hadsel – 2006) an archeologist, first curator at the Bryggen Museum
  • Maren-Sofie Røstvig (1920 in Melbu – 2014) a Norwegian literary historian.
  • Henry Valen (1924 in Hadsel – 2007) a Norwegian political scientist and academic
  • Lars Andreas Larssen (1935 in Melbu – 2014) a Norwegian stage, film and television actor [30]
  • Oddbjørn Knutsen (1953 in Hadsel – 2019) a Norwegian political scientist and academic
  • Kjell-Børge Freiberg (born 1971 In Hadsel) a Norwegian politician, Govt. Minister and Mayor of Hadsel 2007 to 2015

References[]

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2020). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2020). "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ https://www.nrk.no/nordland/hadsel-kommune-vil-legge-ned-ei-hel-bygd-for-a-spare-penger-1.15740846. Retrieved 23 November 2021
  6. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  7. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 363.
  8. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 2018-12-26.
  9. ^ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 2004-06-14.
  10. ^ "Max. Temperature - Stokmarknes - Climate Robot Norway".
  11. ^ Hansen, Tore, ed. (2016-05-12). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 2018-12-26.
  12. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  13. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  14. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  15. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  16. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  17. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  18. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  20. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  21. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  22. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  23. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  24. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  30. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 16 January 2021

External links[]

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