Bodø

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This article is about the municipality in Norway. For the town in Bodø Municipality, see Bodø (town).

Bodø kommune
Municipality
Bodø havn 3.JPG
MF «Landegode» ved Bodø hamn.JPG
Bodö 09.JPG
The lighthouse on the promontory of Nyholmen by Bodø harbor.jpg
MS Tege, Bodø.JPG
SandhornetFromBodo.JPG
Bodø Town Hall, South view 20150608 1.jpg
From upper left: Bodø harbour, MF "Landegode" at Bodø harbour, Office buildings at Bodø harbour, Lille Hjartøy by Bodø harbor, MS "Tege" at Bodø harbour, Sandhornet from the town of Bodø, Bodø Town Hall in 2015
Flag of Bodø kommune
Flag
Coat of arms of Bodø kommune
Official logo of Bodø kommune
Nordland within
Norway
Bodø within Nordland
Bodø within Nordland
Coordinates: 67°16′58″N 14°22′30″E / 67.2827°N 14.3751°E / 67.2827; 14.3751Coordinates: 67°16′58″N 14°22′30″E / 67.2827°N 14.3751°E / 67.2827; 14.3751
CountryNorway
CountyNordland
DistrictSalten
Established1 Jan 1838
Administrative centreBodø
Government
 • Mayor (2015)Ida Maria Pinnerød (Ap)
Area
 • Total1,395.27 km2 (538.72 sq mi)
 • Land1,310.97 km2 (506.17 sq mi)
 • Water84.30 km2 (32.55 sq mi)  6%
Area rank66 in Norway
Population
 (2020)
 • Total52,357 Increase
 • Rank16 in Norway
 • Density39.9/km2 (103/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
10.7%
Demonym(s)bodøværing[1]
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1804
Official language formNeutral[2]
Websitebodo.kommune.no
Data from Statistics Norway

Bodø (pronounced [ˈbûːdøː] (About this soundlisten);[3][4] Lule Sami: Bådåddjo, Swedish: Bodö) is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Salten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Bodø (which is also the capital of Nordland county). Some of the notable villages in Bodø include Misvær, Skjerstad, Saltstraumen, Løding, Løpsmarka, Kjerringøy, Sørvær, and Fenes.

The municipality of Bodø is located just north of the Arctic Circle and the town of Bodø is the largest urban area and town in Nordland county, and the second-largest town in North Norway. The 1,395-square-kilometre (539 sq mi) municipality is the 66th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Bodø is the 19th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 52,357. The municipality's population density is 39.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (103/sq mi) and its population has increased by 10.7% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

Bodø was named one of the European Capitals of Culture for 2024.[7] It is also home to football club Bodø/Glimt, the northernmost club to win a European league competition.

History[]

Bodø harbor 1880
Nyholms Skandse, Bodø
World War II memorial plaque in the bell tower of Bodø cathedral

The village of Bodø was granted township status in 1816 and soon after, in 1818, it was known for the Bodø affair, smuggling by British merchants that later were compensated by Norway. The town of Bodø was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1938, a part of the neighboring municipality of Bodin (population: 559) was transferred into the town of Bodø. On 1 January 1959, another part of Bodin (population: 1,303) was transferred into Bodø.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1968, the town of Bodø (population: 14,252) was merged with the municipality of Bodin (population: 13,323) and this created the much larger Bodø Municipality. On 1 January 1984, the Tårnvika and Øygården areas (population: 22) northeast of the village of Kjerringøy in Sørfold Municipality was transferred to Bodø. On 1 January 2005, the entire municipality of Skjerstad was merged into the municipality of Bodø.[8]

World War II[]

Most of the town of Bodø was destroyed during a Luftwaffe attack on 27 May 1940. Six thousand people were living in Bodø, and 3500 people lost their homes in the attack. Fifteen people lost their lives during the air attack (two British soldiers and 13 Norwegians).[9]

Due to the acute lack of housing, the Swedish Government helped build 107 apartments in the winter of 1941. These houses were built tightly together just outside the town. This small area, today in the heart of Bodø, is still called Svenskebyen ("the Swedish Town"). The town was subsequently rebuilt after the war. The rebuilding ended in 1959 with the completion of the new town hall. German shipping in and around Bodø was attacked in October 1943 in Operation Leader.[9]

Off Bodø the submarine HMS Syrtis was lost on or around 28 March 1944 with all hands. Her location is currently unknown.

Toponymy[]

The municipality is named after the old Bodøgård farm (Old Norse: Boðvin), since the town was built on its ground. The first element might be boði which means "sunken rock" or "skerry" and the last element is vin which means "meadow" or "pasture". The last element may have been misunderstood as øy which means "island" (and written with the Danish language form ø).[10]

See also: Bodin

Coat of arms[]

The coat of arms was granted on 24 July 1959. The arms show a yellow sun on a red background. The arms are a representation of the midnight sun and they are a simplified version of the old arms from 1889 which showed a sun above a boat with mountains in the background.[11]

Geography[]

Mjelle in Bodø, a popular beach area at warm days in summer
Bodø is a compact town. The airport (left), harbour (upper right) and railway station (lower right) are all within walking distance of each other.

The municipality lies just north of the Arctic Circle where the midnight sun is visible from 1 June to 13 July. Due to atmospheric refraction, there is no true polar night in Bodø, but because of the mountains south of Bodø, the sun is not visible in parts of the municipality from early December to early January. The average number of sun-hours in Bodø is highest in June with 221 hours.[12]

Amongst the strongest tidal currents in the world, with water speeds reaching 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph), is Saltstraumen, situated about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Bodø. The village of Kjerringøy is a well preserved old trading village on the coast about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of the town of Bodø. With its scenic setting and authentic buildings, several movies have been shot at this little port, including Benoni og Rosa (based on Knut Hamsun's novel), I am Dina, and Telegrafisten.

Skjerstad Fjord in the eastern part of Bodø passes through the Saltstraumen into the Saltfjorden. The Saltfjorden then flows west into the Vestfjorden. Lakes in the region include Fjærvatnet, Gjømmervatnet, Heggmovatnet, Soløyvatnet, Valnesvatnet, and Vatnvatnet.

There are also several islands and island groups in Bodø. The islands of Straumøya and Knaplundsøya are in the Saltfjorden. Several bridges connect these islands to the mainland: Åselistraumen Bridge, Indre Sunnan Bridge, and Saltstraumen Bridge. The islands of Landegode, Helligvær, Bliksvær, and all lie in the Vestfjorden. Several lighthouses are also located out in the Vestfjorden: Bjørnøy Lighthouse, Grytøy Lighthouse, Landegode Lighthouse, Nyholmen Lighthouse, and Tennholmen Lighthouse.

Climate[]

Bodø features a humid continental climate (Dfb) or, if the original Köppen winter threshold −3 °C (27 °F) is used, an oceanic climate (Cfb) in the 1991-2020 base period. Bodø is the northernmost city in the world and the only inside the Arctic Circle with a temperate four-season climate (not subarctic). At the same latitude but further east in Scandinavia, some of the coldest and most continental areas in the region are found, making a sharp contrast with Bodø. The weather in Bodø depends on weather pattern; long lasting weather patterns with Atlantic lows bringing rain and overcast can occur in all seasons, but so can sunny weather with Highs over Northern Scandiniava/Western Russia. The spring month May has ranged from 129 sunhours in 1964 to 322 sunhours in May 1981; in July recorded sunhours have ranged from just 48 sunhours in 1984 (cloudiest recorded summer month) to 344 sunhours in July 2003, and October has ranged from 10 to 103 sunhours (sun recorded 1961-2005). The "midnight sun" is above the horizon from 1 June to 14 July (44 days), and the period with continuous daylight lasts a bit longer. In spite of having midnight sun, Bodø still lacks true polar nights as the sun is barely above the horizon at noon the darkest days in December due to atmospheric refraction, but being very low it is blocked by mountains or to weak to register. Daylength increases from less than two hours January 1 to 6 hours on January 31, and then to nearly 10 hours by late February. By mid-April daylength is approaching 16 hours, reaching 24 hrs on June 1. Snow cover during winter varies, and is often sparse or lacking in the city center, while being more reliable only slightly inland or at some altitude. Largest recorded snow depth at the airport is 90 cm in February 1976. Located on a peninsula in the Norwegian Sea, Bodø is known to be a city with potential for strong winds, both from southwest and east.

The all-time low −18.5 °C (−1.3 °F) was recorded in February 1966, which was the coldest month on record with a mean of −8.9 °C (16.0 °F). The all-time high 30.7 °C (87.3 °F) was set in July 2019, while July 2014 was the warmest month with a 24-hr mean 17.3 °C (63.1 °F) and average daily high 21.6 °C (70.9 °F). The warmest night recorded was June 29 1972 with overnight low 21.7 °C (71.1 °F). The average date for the first overnight freeze (below 0 °C (32.0 °F)) in autumn is October 12 (1981-2010 average).[13] The driest month on record was January 2014 with no precipitation at all, while the wettest was September 2009 with 293 mm. Recent decades have seen warming, and there has been no overnight air frost in June since 1981. Summers might be slightly warmer in the city center than at the airport.

hideClimate data for Bodø Airport 1991-2020 (11 m, precip days 1961-90, extremes 1953-2020, sunhours 1991-2005)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		11.6
(52.9) 		18.2
(64.8) 		24.5
(76.1) 		28.8
(83.8) 		30.7
(87.3) 		28.2
(82.8) 		24.3
(75.7) 		18.8
(65.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		10.1
(50.2) 		30.7
(87.3)
Average high °C (°F) 1
(34) 		1
(34) 		2
(36) 		6
(43) 		10
(50) 		13
(55) 		16
(61) 		16
(61) 		13
(55) 		7
(45) 		4
(39) 		2
(36) 		8
(46)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1) 		−1
(30) 		0.2
(32.4) 		3.4
(38.1) 		7.3
(45.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		13.6
(56.5) 		13.2
(55.8) 		10.1
(50.2) 		5.6
(42.1) 		2.6
(36.7) 		0.8
(33.4) 		5.5
(41.9)
Average low °C (°F) −2
(28) 		−3
(27) 		−2
(28) 		1
(34) 		5
(41) 		8
(46) 		11
(52) 		11
(52) 		8
(46) 		4
(39) 		1
(34) 		−1
(30) 		3
(38)
Record low °C (°F) −17.1
(1.2) 		−18.5
(−1.3) 		−15.6
(3.9) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		2.8
(37.0) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−12
(10) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 103
(4.1) 		78
(3.1) 		81
(3.2) 		71
(2.8) 		64
(2.5) 		65
(2.6) 		65
(2.6) 		84
(3.3) 		128
(5.0) 		138
(5.4) 		116
(4.6) 		119
(4.7) 		1,112
(43.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14 13 12 11 9 11 13 12 17 18 15 16 161
Mean monthly sunshine hours 8.1 46.6 106.1 179.7 210.3 219.6 192.7 151.7 120.8 69.8 20.1 0 1,325.5
Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[14]
Source 2: Weatheronline climate robot[15]


The Helligvær islands northwest of mainland Bodø features a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb).

Climate data for Helligvær, Bodø 1991-2020 (24 m, precipitation Tennholmen lighth.)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 1
(34) 		0.3
(32.5) 		1
(34) 		3.6
(38.5) 		6.8
(44.2) 		10
(50) 		12.9
(55.2) 		12.8
(55.0) 		10.4
(50.7) 		6.7
(44.1) 		4.1
(39.4) 		2.2
(36.0) 		6.0
(42.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 108
(4.3) 		84
(3.3) 		75
(3.0) 		50
(2.0) 		50
(2.0) 		42
(1.7) 		56
(2.2) 		64
(2.5) 		87
(3.4) 		98
(3.9) 		89
(3.5) 		102
(4.0) 		905
(35.8)
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[16]


Earlier climate normal at Bodø Airport.

Climate data for Bodø (11 m; temps 1981-2010, sun 2000-2009; extremes 1953 - present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		11.6
(52.9) 		18.2
(64.8) 		24.5
(76.1) 		28.8
(83.8) 		30.7
(87.3) 		28.2
(82.8) 		24.3
(75.7) 		18.8
(65.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		10.1
(50.2) 		30.7
(87.3)
Average high °C (°F) 1.2
(34.2) 		0.9
(33.6) 		2.2
(36.0) 		5.7
(42.3) 		10.2
(50.4) 		13.4
(56.1) 		16.2
(61.2) 		15.7
(60.3) 		12.2
(54.0) 		7.6
(45.7) 		3.9
(39.0) 		2.0
(35.6) 		7.6
(45.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		3.2
(37.8) 		7.4
(45.3) 		10.6
(51.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		9.7
(49.5) 		5.6
(42.1) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		5.2
(41.4)
Average low °C (°F) −3.4
(25.9) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		0.6
(33.1) 		4.5
(40.1) 		7.7
(45.9) 		10.3
(50.5) 		10.0
(50.0) 		7.2
(45.0) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		2.6
(36.7)
Record low °C (°F) −17.1
(1.2) 		−18.5
(−1.3) 		−15.6
(3.9) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		2.8
(37.0) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−12
(10) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 99.3
(3.91) 		72.7
(2.86) 		66.8
(2.63) 		62.0
(2.44) 		62.7
(2.47) 		59.3
(2.33) 		77.7
(3.06) 		88.8
(3.50) 		127.6
(5.02) 		136.8
(5.39) 		107.0
(4.21) 		110.8
(4.36) 		1,070.9
(42.16)
Average precipitation days 15.6 13.7 11.7 11.5 11.4 10.8 11.8 12.5 15.4 17.6 14.8 16.5 163.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 8.1 43.0 114.0 158.7 218.8 220.7 172.0 166.5 98.4 54.3 16.3 0.4 1,271.2
Source 1: [17]
Source 2: [18]

Nature[]

Nordlandssykehuset is the main county hospital

Besides Saltstraumen, the municipality of Bodø has much wilderness for hikers. About 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the town of Bodø lies the popular recreation area Geitvågen. The area is inhabited by a large number of white-tailed eagles. Sjunkhatten National Park is partly located in Bodø municipality, and there are also 17 nature reserves. Sundstraumlian nature reserve has undisturbed mixed forest with marble bedrock,[19] Skånland with coastal pine forest,[20] Børvatnet protecting a birch forest with many orchids,[21] and Bliksvær nature reserve with well-preserved coastal nature of many types and a rich bird life, making it a Ramsar site as well.[22]

Government[]

All municipalities in Norway, including Bodø, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[23] The municipality falls under the Salten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council[]

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Bodø is made up of 39 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:

Bodø Kommunestyre 2020–2023 [24]   hide
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)10
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Red Party (Rødt)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Total number of members:39
Bodø Kommunestyre 2016–2019 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)12
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Green Party (Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)13
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Red Party (Rødt)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)1
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Bodø Kommunestyre 2012–2015 [26]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)9
 Conservative Party (Høyre)9
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)1
 Red Party (Rødt)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)1
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Bodø Kommunestyre 2008–2011 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)10
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Bodø Kommunestyre 2004–2007 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)6
 Conservative Party (Høyre)7
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)6
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Bodø Kommunestyre 2000–2003 [25]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Bodø Kommunestyre 1996–1999 [27]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Bodø Kommunestyre 1992–1995 [28]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)13
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)7
 Liberal Party (Venstre)1
Bodø Kommunestyre 1988–1991 [29]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)22
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høyre)16
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Red Electoral Alliance (Rød Valgallianse)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)1
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Bodø Kommunestyre 1984–1987 [30]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)22
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)18
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Bodø Kommunestyre 1980–1983 [31]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)19
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)21
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Bodø Kommunestyre 1976–1979 [32]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)21
 Anders Lange's Party (Anders Langes parti)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)17
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)6
 New People's Party (Nye Folkepartiet)1
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
Bodø Kommunestyre 1972–1975 [33]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)24
 Conservative Party (Høyre)11
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)6
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party (Venstre)5
Bodø Kommunestyre 1968–1971 [34]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)26
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party (Venstre)6
Bodø Bystyre 1964–1967 [35]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)24
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)1
 Liberal Party (Venstre)6
Bodø Bystyre 1960–1963 [36]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)22
 Conservative Party (Høyre)12
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)7
Bodø Bystyre 1956–1959 [37]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)19
 Conservative Party (Høyre)11
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Bodø Bystyre 1952–1955 [38]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Conservative Party (Høyre)9
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)6
Bodø Bystyre 1948–1951 [39]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Conservative Party (Høyre)8
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)7
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Bodø Bystyre 1945–1947 [40]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Conservative Party (Høyre)5
 Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)2
 Liberal Party (Venstre)5
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Bodø Bystyre 1938–1941* [41]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)12
 Liberal Party (Venstre)5
 Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre)
and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti)		11
Bodø Bystyre 1935–1937 [42]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)3
 Liberal Party (Venstre)2
 Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre)
and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti)		13
Bodø Bystyre 1932–1934 [43]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)5
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre)
and the Free-minded People's Party (Frisinnede Folkeparti)		12
Bodø Bystyre 1929–1931 [44]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)7
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
 Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre)
and the Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre)		9
Bodø Bystyre 1926–1928 [45]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)4
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)8
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)10
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)6
Bodø Bystyre 1923–1925 [46]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)8
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)13
 Local List(s) (Lokale lister)2
Bodø Bystyre 1920–1922 [47]  
Party Name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Temperance Party (Avholdspartiet)8
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)14

Transportation[]

As the northern terminus of the Nordland Line, the town of Bodø is the northern end of Vy network. However, travellers going further north will often switch to a connecting bus in the nearby town of Fauske bound for the town of Narvik. There is also a railway from Narvik to Kiruna in Sweden, and further into the Swedish rail network. Bodø Station was completed in 1961. Bodø Airport lies just south of the city centre and was opened in 1952. The airport served 1,733,330 passengers in 2015 and is the site of Bodø Air Traffic Control Center. The airline Widerøe has its head office in Bodø.[48] Ferries run between Bodø and the Lofoten Islands to the west.

Institutions[]

Nord University. Photo:Lars Røed Hansen

The main campus of Nord University is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) outside the city centre. Twelve thousand undergraduate and graduate students study at the university.[49]

Bodø is the location of the only police academy in Norway outside Oslo. The Norwegian Civil Aviation Authority is situated in Bodø, as is the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre of Northern Norway. The Norwegian Armed Forces headquarters for North Norway is located at Reitan, east of the city. SB Nordlandsbuss has its headquarters in Bodø, as does Bodø Energi and Nordlandsbanken.

The largest shopping centre in Nordland, City Nord, is located in the town of Bodø.[50]

Military[]

Main article: Bodø Main Air Station
Widerøe Dash 8 landing at Bodø

Bodø has a long history with the Norwegian Armed Forces, and especially the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF). The Norwegian Armed Forces Joint Operational Headquarters are located at Reitan, east of Bodø. Parts of NATO air forces attending the annual Cold Response are stationed at Bodø Main Air Station. Bodø MAS is a major Norwegian military air base, housing two-thirds of Norway's F-16 fighter force and two of RNoAFs SAR Sea Kings. Bodø, competing with Ørland and Evenes, is a candidate for the Northern Air Base in the new RNoAF system.

Bodin Leir located near the air station was an RNoAF recruit school including Norwegian Advanced Surface to Air Missile System personnel and a national response unit. The base was central during the Cold War due to its strategic location and proximity to the Soviet Union. It would have been vital in the build-up of NATO air and land forces to defend Norway, and thus the entire northern flank of NATO, in a war with the Warsaw Pact. It could also have been used as a forward base for American bombers to strike targets in the Soviet Union. Now Bodin Leir is an camp to house military personnel for The Norwegian Joint Headquarters and Bodø Main Air Station.

Bodø has a street named General Fleischer's Gate in honour of Carl Gustav Fleischer.

Bodø received international attention during the U-2 Crisis in May 1960, when it became known that the American U-2 pilot Gary Powers had been shot down over the Soviet Union on his way from Pakistan to Bodø.

Culture[]

Norwegian Aviation Museum

Bodø's local newspaper is the Avisa Nordland.

The Norwegian Aviation Museum and Salten Museum are located in Bodø. Salten Museum has four exhibitions: The Lofoten Fisheries, a Sami exhibit, a Viking treasure, and an exhibition about Bodø's history from 1816 to 2000.

The Bodø Cathedral was built in 1956, representing post-war architecture, whereas the Bodin Church just outside the city centre dates from the 13th century, representing a typical medieval stone church.

The new cultural centre "Stormen" (the storm) was opened in 2014. It contains a library, a concert hall and theater. The building was designed by Daniel Rosbottom and David Howarth from London-based DRDH Architects.

Bodø is host to the cultural festivals , Parkenfestivalen and the Opptur festival every summer, as well as the free and volunteer based in early winter.

was the first cinema in Norway. It was started in the year 1908.

Churches[]

Saltstraumen kyrkje 2011

The Church of Norway has six parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Bodø. It is part of the Bodø domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.

Churches in Bodø
Parish (sokn) Church Name Location of the Church Year Built
Bodin Bodin Church Bodø 1240
Helligvær Church Helligvær 1899
Landegode Church Fenes 1920
Bodø Domkirke Bodø Cathedral Bodø 1956
Innstranden Hunstad Church Bodø 2013
Kjerringøy
og Rønvik		 Kjerringøy Church Kjerringøy 1883
Rønvik Church Bodø 1997
Misvær og
Skjerstad		 Misvær Church Misvær 1912
Skjerstad Church Skjerstad 1959
Saltstraumen Saltstraumen Church Knaplundsøya 1886
Tverlandet Church Løding 1983

Sports[]

Bodø's main professional team is the football club Bodø/Glimt, playing in Eliteserien, the top division of football in Norway. Of which they are the current champions.

In addition to Bodø/Glimt, Bodø has had several teams at national top level, including Grand Bodø (women's football), Junkeren (women's handball) and Bodø HK (men's handball).

The most well-known sporting arena in Bodø is Aspmyra Stadion, which in addition to being the home of Bodø/Glimt has hosted one international match. Also, the multi-purpose indoor Bodø Spektrum, contains full-size football and handball courts, as well as several swimming and bathing facilities.

The town is also home of , a leading rugby league team.[51]

Notable people[]

Public Service[]

Ole Mikal Kobbe, 1925
  • Paul Steenstrup Koht (1844–1892) educator and politician, a penchant for Greek and Roman poetry
  • Christian Albrecht Jakhelln (1863-1945) a businessperson and politician, often served as Mayor
  • Johannes J. Johannessen (1872-1915) a United States Navy sailor, received the Medal of Honor
  • Ole Mikal Kobbe (1881–1955) a Norwegian military officer and politician
  • Sigmund Olaf Plytt Mowinckel (1884 in Kjerringøy – 1965) a professor, theologian and biblical scholar
  • Tore Gjelsvik (1916–2006) a geologist, polar explorer and a role in the Norwegian resistance
  • Jon Tørset (born 1940) a Norwegian politician, as county Mayor of Nordland 1999-2007
  • Tor Berger Jørgensen (born 1945) Bishop of the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland 2006-2015
  • Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes (born 1956) Bishop of the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland since 2016
  • Torild Skogsholm (born 1959) a politician, now the director of the Oslo tram company Oslo Sporvognsdrift
  • Marie Simonsen (born 1962) a Norwegian journalist, political editor of Dagbladet
  • Vidar Helgesen (born 1968) a Norwegian diplomat and politician
  • Tom Cato Karlsen (born 1974) a politician, anesthesiologist and County Governor of Nordland

The Arts[]

Endre Lund Eriksen, 2017
  • Adelsteen Normann (1848–1918) a Norwegian painter who worked in Berlin
  • Håkon Evjenth (1894–1951) a jurist, non-fiction writer, short-story writer and children's writer
  • Asbjørn Toms (1915–1990) a Norwegian actor, stage director and playwright [52]
  • Jonas Fjeld (born 1952) a Norwegian singer, songwriter, and guitarist
  • Jan Gunnar Hoff (born 1958) a Norwegian jazz pianist, composer, arranger and professor
  • Morten Abel (born 1962) a Norwegian pop artist
  • Per Sundnes (born 1966) a Norwegian journalist and talk show host
  • Susanne Lundeng (born 1969) a Norwegian traditional folk musician, fiddler and composer
  • Endre Lund Eriksen (born 1977) a Norwegian author and politician
  • Caroline Ailin (born 1989) a Norwegian singer and songwriter based in London

Sport[]

Orjan Berg, 2006
  • Christian Berg (born 1978) a retired Norwegian footballer with over 320 club caps
  • Harald Berg (born 1941) a former footballer with 43 caps for Norway
  • Ørjan Berg (born 1968) a former Norwegian footballer with 383 club caps and 19 for Norway
  • Runar Berg (born 1970) a retired Norwegian footballer with 450 club caps and 5 for Norway
  • Marianne Dahlmo (born 1965) a former cross-country skier, team silver medallist at the 1988 Winter Olympics
  • Ann Cathrin Eriksen (born 1971) a former team handball player, team bronze medallist at the 2000 Summer Olympics
  • Jens Petter Hauge (born 1999) footballer who currently plays for Italian club A.C. Milan
  • Tor Helness (born 1957) a professional bridge player, now living in Monaco
  • Mini Jakobsen (born 1965 in Gravdal) a former footballer with 372 club caps and 65 for Norway
  • Anders Konradsen (born 1990) a Norwegian footballer with over 270 club caps and 8 for Norway
  • Kjell Søbak (born 1957) a former biathlete, team silver medallist at the 1984 Summer Olympics
  • Alexander Tettey (born 1986) a Norwegian footballer with 380 club caps and 34 for Norway
  • Morten Thoresen (born 1997) a Norwegian Greco-Roman wrestler, gold medallist at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships^
  • Martin Wiig (born 1983) a retired Norwegian footballer with 350 club caps

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External links[]

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