List of the first women holders of political offices in Africa

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Main article: List of the first women holders of political offices

This is a list of political offices which have been held by a woman, with details of the first woman holder of each office. It is ordered by the countries in Africa and by dates of appointment. Please observe that this list is meant to contain only the first woman to hold of a political office, and not all the female holders of that office.

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Algeria[]

Antiquity[]

  • Tin Hinan - 4th century

Republic[]

  • Secretary of State of Social Affairs – Z'hour Ounissi – 1982[1]
  • Vice-Minister of Education – – 1984[2]
  • Minister of Social Affairs – Z'hour Ounissi – 1984[3]
  • Minister of Education (And third in the Cabinet) – Z'hour Ounissi – 1986
  • Minister of Health – – 1991
  • Minister of Youth and Sports – – 1991
  • Minister of State for National Solidarity – – 1992
  • Minister-Councillor for Juridical and Administrative Questions – – 1993
  • Secretary of State for National Solidarity and the Family – – 1995
  • Minister of National Solidarity and Family – – 1997
  • Secretary of State of Culture – – 1997
  • Minister of Culture – Khalida Toumi - 2002; Nadia Labidi – 2014[4][5][6]
  • Minister of Education – Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun – 2014[6]
  • Minister of Land-Use Planning and Environment – – 2014[7]
  • Minister of Family and Women – Mounia Meslem – 2014[8]
  • Minister of Post, Information Technology and Communication Women – Zahra Dardouri – 2014[9]
  • Minister of Tourism – Nouria Yamina Zerhouni – 2014[6]
  • Minister of Artisana & Handicrafts - – 2014[10]

Angola[]

Benin[]

Botswana[]

Burkina Faso[]

Burundi[]

Cameroon[]

  • Vice-Minister of Health and Public Welfare – Delphine Zanga Tsogo – 1970[30]
  • Minister of Social Affairs – Delphine Zanga Tsogo – 1975[31]

Cape Verde[]

Central African Republic[]

Chad[]

Comoros[]

  • Secretary of State for Population and the Condition of Women - Sittou Raghadat Mohamed - 1991[42] (First female appointed to a senior government position)
  • Member of the Assembly of the Union of the Comoros – Djoueria Abdallah – 2004[43]

Congo-Brazzaville[]

  • Minister of Public Service – – 1970[44]

Democratic Republic of the Congo[]

Zaire[]

Republic[]

Djibouti[]

Egypt[]

Ancient[]

  • Pharaoh (Head of state) – Sobekneferu – 1806 BC[50] (First known female Head of State in history)

Mamluk Sultanate[]

  • Sultana (Head of state) – Shajar al-Durr – 1250[51]

Republic[]

  • Member of Parliament – Rawya Ateya – 1957[52][53] (First female Member of Parliament in the Arab world)
  • Ambassador of Egypt - Aisha Rateb - 1979[54][55]
  • Minister (for Social Affairs) – Dr. Hikmat Abu Zayd – 1962[56]
  • Mayor – Eva Habil, () – 2008[57]

Equatorial Guinea[]

Eritrea[]

Ethiopia[]

  • Monarch – Empress Zewditu – 1916[63]
  • Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs – – 1966[64]
  • Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs – – 1971[65]
  • Minister of Health – – 1991[66]
  • Leader (Unity for Democracy and Justice Party) - Birtukan Mideksa - 2009[67][68][69][70]
  • President - Sahle-Work Zewde, 2018[71]

Gabon[]

The Gambia[]

Ghana[]

Guinea[]

Guinea-Bissau[]

Ivory Coast[]

  • Minister for Women's Affairs – Jeanne Gervais – 1976[97]
  • Minister of Justice - Jacqueline Oble - 1991-1994[98]

Kenya[]

  • MP: Sidney Farrar – 1938[99]
  • Mayor of Nairobi – Lady Gwladys Delamere – 1938[100]
  • Member of Parliament - Martha Karua[101]
  • Assistant Minister of Housing and Social Services – Julia Ojiambo – 1974[102]
  • Minister of National Heritage, Culture and Social Affairs – – 1995[103]
  • Minister of Justice - Martha Karua – 2006-2009[101]
  • Minister of Constitutional Affairs - Martha Karua – 2008[101]
  • Foreign minister – Amina Mohamed – 2013[104]
  • Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs - Amina Mohamed - 2013[105]

Lesotho[]

Liberia[]

Libya[]

Madagascar[]

Malawi[]

Mali[]

Mauritania[]

Mauritius[]

  • Minister of Women's Affairs, Prizes and Consumer's Affairs – – 1975[148]
  • Minister of Justice and Attorney General - Shirin Aumeeruddy-Cziffra - 1982-1983[149]
  • Minister of Youth and Sports – Marie Claude Arouff-Parfait – 1995[150]
  • Minister of Gender Equality, Child Development and Family Welfare – Indira Thacoor Sidaya – 1995[151]
  • Minister of Social Security, National Solidarity and Reform Institutions – Sheila Bappoo – 2005[152]
  • Parliamentary Private Secretary – Kalyanee Bedwantee Juggoo – 2010[153]
  • President (acting) – Monique Ohsan Bellepeau – 2012[154][155]
  • Minister of Education and human Resources – Leela Devi Dookhun Luchoomun – 2014[156]
  • Speaker of the National Assembly of Mauritius - Maya Hanoomanjee[157]
  • President – Ameenah Gurib-Fakim – 2015[158]

Morocco[]

Mozambique[]

Namibia[]

Niger[]

Nigeria[]

  • Minister of National Planning – Adenike Ebun Oyagbola – 1979[185]
  • Finance Minister – Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala – 2003[186]
  • Foreign Minister – Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala- 2006[186]

Anambra State[]

Rivers State[]

Rwanda[]

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha[]

  • Secretary of External Affairs – – 1967[197]
  • Commissioner of Labour – – 1974[198]
  • Governor – Lisa Phillips – 2016[199]

São Tomé and Príncipe[]

Senegal[]

Seychelles[]

  • Minister of External Affairs and Planning – Danielle de St. Jorre – 1989[206]
  • Foreign minister – Danielle de St. Jorre – 1989[207]

Sierra Leone[]

Somalia[]

  • Member of a City Council – Halima Godane – 1958
  • Assistant Minister of Education – Fadumo Ahmed Alin – 1974
  • Assistant Minister of Health – Raqiya Haji Dualeh (Raqiya Doaleh Abdalla) – 1983
  • Minister of Health – Nur Ilmi Uthman – 1994 [211]
  • Foreign minister – Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan – 2012[212][213]
  • Deputy prime minister – Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan – 2012[212][213]

Somaliland[]

  • Foreign minister – Edna Adan Ismail – 2003[214]

South Africa[]

Union[]

Republic[]

South Sudan[]

Sudan[]

  • Deputy Minister of Youth and Sport – – 1971[226]
  • Minister of State of Social Welfare – – 1974[227]

Swaziland[]

Tanzania[]

Togo[]

Tunisia[]

Uganda[]

Zambia[]

Zanzibar[]

  • Minister of Culture – – 1981[255]

Zimbabwe[]

  • Member of Parliament – Ethel Tawse Jollie – 1923[256]
  • Mayor of Harare – – 1942[257][258]
  • Mayor of Bulawayo – – 1960[259]
  • Senators – and – 1970[260]
  • Minister of Youth, Sport, and Recreation – Joice Mujuru – 1980[261]
  • Minister of National Resources and Tourism – Victoria Chitepo – 1982[15]
  • Minister of Education – Victoria Chitepo – 1988[15]
  • Minister of Information – Victoria Chitepo – 1988[15]
  • Minister of Posts and Telecommunications – Victoria Chitepo – 1990[15]
  • Tribal chief – – 1997[262]
  • Vice President – Joice Mujuru – 2006[263]
  • Deputy Prime Minister – Thokozani Khuphe – 2009[264]

Footnotes and references[]

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See also[]

  • List of women heads of state
  • List of women heads of government
  • List of the first LGBT holders of political offices
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