List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland (Superrosids)

This page covers a group of dicotyledon families of the clade Superrosids. For the background to this list see parent article List of the vascular plants of Britain and Ireland.

Status key: * indicates an introduced species and e indicates an extinct species. This division of the eudicots is shown in the following cladogram:^[1]

eudicots	basal eudicots (paraphyletic group: Ranunculales, Proteales, Trochodendrales, Buxales)   core eudicots   Gunnerales   Pentapetalae   Dilleniales     superrosids   Saxifragales   rosids   Vitales   eurosids   fabids     malvids         superasterids   Santalales       Berberidopsidales       Caryophyllales   asterids   Cornales       Ericales   euasterids   campanulids     lamiids

Order Saxifragales[]

Family Grossulariaceae (currant family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Red currant	Ribes rubrum	*
Downy currant	Ribes spicatum
Black currant	Ribes nigrum
Flowering currant	Ribes sanguineum	*
Buffalo currant	Ribes odoratum	*
Mountain currant	Ribes alpinum
Gooseberry	Ribes uva-crispa

Family Haloragaceae (watermilfoil family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Creeping raspwort	Haloragis micrantha	*
Whorled water-milfoil	Myriophyllum verticillatum
Parrot's-feather	Myriophyllum aquaticum	*
Spiked water-milfoil	Myriophyllum spicatum
Alternate water-milfoil	Myriophyllum alterniflorum

Family Crassulaceae (stonecrop or orpine family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Mossy stonecrop	Crassula tillaea
Pigmyweed	Crassula aquatica
New Zealand pigmyweed	Crassula helmsii	*
Scilly pigmyweed	Crassula decumbens	*
Jersey pigmyweed	Crassula pubescens	*
Navelwort	Umbilicus rupestris
House-leek	Sempervivum tectorum	*
Aeonium	Aeonium cuneatum	*
Roseroot	Rhodiola rosea
Butterfly stonecrop	Hylotelephium spectabile	*
Orpine	Hylotelephium telephium
Greater Mexican-stonecrop	Sedum praealtum	*
Lesser Mexican-stonecrop		*
Love-restoring stonecrop		*
Caucasian-stonecrop	Sedum spurium	*
Lesser Caucasian-stonecrop		*
Pale stonecrop	Sedum sediforme	*
Reflexed stonecrop	Sedum reflexum	*
Rock stonecrop
Biting stonecrop	Sedum acre
Tasteless stonecrop	Sedum sexangulare	*
White stonecrop	Sedum album
Least stonecrop	Sedum lydium	*
English stonecrop	Sedum anglicum
Thick-leaved stonecrop	Sedum dasyphyllum	*
Hairy stonecrop	Sedum villosum
Spanish stonecrop	Sedum hispanicum	*

Family Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
False-buck's-beard	Astilbe japonica	*
Tall false-buck's-beard		*
Rodgersia	Rodgersia podophylla	*
Elephant-ears	Bergenia crassifolia	*
Indian-rhubarb	Darmera peltata	*
Marsh saxifrage	Saxifraga hirculus
Celandine saxifrage		*
Alpine saxifrage	Saxifraga nivalis
Starry saxifrage	Saxifraga stellaris
Strawberry saxifrage	Saxifraga stolonifera	*
Round-leaved saxifrage	Saxifraga rotundifolia	*
Lesser Londonpride	Saxifraga cuneifolia	*
Pyrenean saxifrage	Saxifraga umbrosa	*
St Patrick's-cabbage	Saxifraga spathularis
Kidney saxifrage
Purple saxifrage	Saxifraga oppositifolia
Yellow saxifrage	Saxifraga aizoides
Highland saxifrage	Saxifraga rivularis
Drooping saxifrage	Saxifraga cernua
Meadow saxifrage	Saxifraga granulata
Mossy saxifrage	Saxifraga hypnoides
Irish saxifrage	Saxifraga rosacea
Tufted saxifrage	Saxifraga cespitosa
Rue-leaved saxifrage	Saxifraga tridactylites
Coralbells	Heuchera sanguinea	*
Pick-a-back-plant	Tolmiea menziesii	*
Fringecups	Tellima grandiflora	*
Opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage	Chrysosplenium oppositifolium
Alternate-leaved golden-saxifrage	Chrysosplenium alternifolium

Family Paeoniaceae (peonies)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Peony	Paeonia mascula	*

Rosids[]

Order Vitales[]

Family Vitaceae[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Grape-vine	Vitis vinifera	*
Virginia-creeper	Parthenocissus quinquefolia	*
False Virginia-creeper	Parthenocissus inserta	*
Boston-ivy	Parthenocissus tricuspidata	*

Fabids[]

Order Rosales[]

Family Ulmaceae (elm family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Wych elm	Ulmus glabra
English elm	Ulmus procera
Small-leaved elm	Ulmus minor
Plot's elm	Ulmus plotii

Family Cannabaceae (hemp family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Hemp	Cannabis sativa	*
Hop	Humulus lupulus

Family Moraceae (mulberry family, fig family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Black mulberry	Morus nigra	*
Fig	Ficus carica	*

Family Urticaceae (nettle family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Common nettle	Urtica dioica
Small nettle	Urtica urens
Pellitory-of-the-wall	Parietaria judaica
Mind-your-own-business	Soleirolia soleirolii	*

Family Rosaceae (rose family)[]

Order Fagales[]

Family Juglandaceae (walnut family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Persian walnut	Juglans regia	*
Caucasian wingnut	Pterocarya fraxinifolia	*

Family Myricaceae (wax myrtle family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Bog-myrtle	Myrica gale
Bayberry	Myrica pensylvanica	*

Family Fagaceae (beech and oak family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
European beech	Fagus sylvatica
Sweet chestnut	Castanea sativa	*
Turkey oak	Quercus cerris	*
Holm oak	Quercus ilex	*
Algerian oak	Quercus canariensis	*
Sessile oak	Quercus petraea
Pedunculate oak	Quercus robur
Red oak	Quercus rubra	*
Roble	Nothofagus obliqua
Rauli	Nothofagus alpina

Family Betulaceae (birch family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Silver birch	Betula pendula
Downy birch	Betula pubescens
Dwarf birch	Betula nana
Alder	Alnus glutinosa
Grey alder	Alnus incana	*
Italian alder	Alnus cordata	*
Hornbeam	Carpinus betulus
Hazel	Corylus avellana
Filbert	Corylus maxima	*

Family Amaranthaceae (amaranth family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Mexican-tea	Chenopodium ambrosioides	*
Clammy goosefoot	Chenopodium pumilio	*
Strawberry-blite	Chenopodium capitatum	*
Good-King-Henry	Chenopodium bonus-henricus	*
Oak-leaved goosefoot	Chenopodium glaucum	*
Red goosefoot	Chenopodium rubrum
Saltmarsh goosefoot	Chenopodium chenopodioides
Many-seeded goosefoot	Chenopodium polyspermum
Stinking goosefoot	Chenopodium vulvaria
Maple-leaved goosefoot
Upright goosefoot
Nettle-leaved goosefoot	Chenopodium murale
Fig-leaved goosefoot	Chenopodium ficifolium
Grey goosefoot	Chenopodium opulifolium	*
Fat-hen	Chenopodium album
Summer-cypress	Bassia scoparia	*
Garden orache	Atriplex hortensis	*
Spear-leaved orache	Atriplex prostrata
Babington's orache	Atriplex glabriuscula
Long-stalked orache	Atriplex longipes
Early orache
Grass-leaved orache	Atriplex littoralis
Common orache	Atriplex patula
Frosted orache
Shrubby orache	Atriplex halimus	*
Sea-purslane	Atriplex portulacoides
Pedunculate sea-purslane	Atriplex pedunculata
Beet	Beta vulgaris
Caucasian beet	Beta trigyna	*
Perennial glasswort	Sarcocornia perennis
One-flowered glasswort
Purple glasswort
Common glasswort	Salicornia europaea
Glaucous glasswort
Shiny glasswort
Yellow glasswort
Long-spiked glasswort
Shrubby sea-blite	Suaeda vera
Annual sea-blite	Suaeda maritima
Prickly saltwort	Salsola kali
Common amaranth	Amaranthus retroflexus	*
Green amaranth	Amaranthus hybridus	*
Purple amaranth	Amaranthus cruentus	*
Indehiscent amaranth		*
Perennial pigweed	Amaranthus deflexus	*
White pigweed	Amaranthus albus	*

Family Portulacaceae (purslane family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Common purslane	Portulaca oleracea	*
Springbeauty	Claytonia perfoliata	*
Pink purslane	Claytonia sibirica	*
Blinks	Montia fontana
Small-leaved blinks	Montia parvifolia	*

Family Caryophyllaceae (pink and carnation family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Thyme-leaved sandwort	Arenaria serpyllifolia
Arctic sandwort	Arenaria norvegica
Fringed sandwort	Arenaria ciliata
Mossy sandwort	Arenaria balearica	*
Mountain sandwort	Arenaria montana	*
Three-nerved sandwort	Moehringia trinervia
Sea sandwort	Honckenya peploides
Recurved sandwort	Minuartia recurva
Spring sandwort	Minuartia verna
Mountain sandwort	Minuartia rubella
Teesdale sandwort	Minuartia stricta
Fine-leaved sandwort
Cyphel
Wood stitchwort	Stellaria nemorum
Common chickweed	Stellaria media
Lesser chickweed	Stellaria pallida
Greater chickweed	Stellaria neglecta
Greater stitchwort	Stellaria holostea
Marsh stitchwort	Stellaria palustris
Lesser stitchwort	Stellaria graminea
Bog stitchwort	Stellaria uliginosa
Jagged chickweed	Holosteum umbellatum	e
Starwort mouse-ear	Cerastium cerastoides
Field mouse-ear	Cerastium arvense
Snow-in-summer	Cerastium tomentosum	*
Alpine mouse-ear	Cerastium alpinum
Arctic mouse-ear	Cerastium arcticum
Shetland mouse-ear	Cerastium nigrescens
Common mouse-ear	Cerastium fontanum
Sticky mouse-ear	Cerastium glomeratum
Grey mouse-ear	Cerastium brachypetalum	*
Sea mouse-ear	Cerastium diffusum
Dwarf mouse-ear	Cerastium pumilum
Little mouse-ear
Water chickweed	Myosoton aquaticum
Upright chickweed	Moenchia erecta
Knotted pearlwort	Sagina nodosa
Snow pearlwort
Heath pearlwort	Sagina subulata
Alpine pearlwort	Sagina saginoides
Procumbent pearlwort	Sagina procumbens
Boyd's pearlwort		e
Annual pearlwort	Sagina apetala
Sea pearlwort	Sagina maritima
Perennial knawel	Scleranthus perennis
Annual knawel	Scleranthus annuus
Strapwort	Corrigiola litoralis
Smooth rupturewort	Herniaria glabra
Fringed rupturewort
Hairy rupturewort	Herniaria hirsuta	*
Coral-necklace	Illecebrum verticillatum
Four-leaved allseed	Polycarpon tetraphyllum
Corn spurrey	Spergula arvensis	*
Pearlwort spurrey	Spergula morisonii	*
Rock sea-spurrey	Spergularia rupicola
Greater sea-spurrey	Spergularia media
Lesser sea-spurrey	Spergularia marina
Sand spurrey	Spergularia rubra
Greek sea-spurrey	Spergularia bocconei
Rose campion	Lychnis coronaria	*
Ragged-robin	Lychnis flos-cuculi
Sticky catchfly	Lychnis viscaria
Alpine catchfly	Lychnis alpina
Corncockle	Agrostemma githago	*
Italian catchfly		*
Nottingham catchfly	Silene nutans
Spanish catchfly	Silene otites
Bladder campion	Silene vulgaris
Sea campion	Silene uniflora
Moss campion	Silene acaulis
Sweet-William catchfly	Silene armeria	*
Night-flowering catchfly	Silene noctiflora
White campion	Silene latifolia
Red campion	Silene dioica
Small-flowered catchfly	Silene gallica
Sand catchfly	Silene conica
Berry catchfly		*
Soapwort	Saponaria officinalis
Rock soapwort	Saponaria ocymoides	*
Cowherb	Vaccaria hispanica	*
Childing pink	Petrorhagia nanteuilii
Proliferous pink	Petrorhagia prolifera
Tunicflower	Petrorhagia saxifraga	*
Cheddar pink	Dianthus gratianopolitanus
Clove pink	Dianthus caryophyllus	*
Pink	Dianthus plumarius	*
Jersey pink		*
Maiden pink	Dianthus deltoides
Sweet William	Dianthus barbatus	*
Deptford pink	Dianthus armeria

Family Polygonaceae (knotweed family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Alpine knotweed	Koenigia alpina	*
Himalayan knotweed	Koenigia polystachya syn. Persicaria wallichii	*
Chinese knotweed	Koenigia weyrichii	*
Lesser knotweed	Koenigia campanulata syn. Persicaria campanulata	*
Soft knotweed	Koenigia mollis (syn. Persicaria mollis)	*
Common bistort	Persicaria bistorta
Red bistort	Persicaria amplexicaulis	*
Alpine bistort	Persicaria vivipara
Amphibious bistort	Persicaria amphibia
Nepal persicaria	Persicaria nepalensis	*
Redshank	Persicaria maculosa	*
Pale persicaria	Persicaria lapathifolia
Pinkweed	Persicaria pensylvanica	*
Water-pepper	Persicaria hydropiper
Tasteless water-pepper	Persicaria mitis
Small water-pepper	Persicaria minor
American tearthumb	Persicaria sagittata	*
Iceland-purslane	Koenigia islandica
Buckwheat	Fagopyrum esculentum	*
Tall buckwheat		*
Sea knotgrass
Ray's knotgrass	Polygonum oxyspermum
Equal-leaved knotgrass	Polygonum arenastrum
Knotgrass	Polygonum aviculare
Northern knotgrass	Polygonum boreale
Cornfield knotgrass	Polygonum rurivagum
Japanese knotweed	Reynoutria japonica (syn. Fallopia japonica)	*
Giant knotweed	Reynoutria sachalinensis	*
Russian-vine	Fallopia baldschuanica	*
Black-bindweed	Fallopia convolvulus
Copse-bindweed	Fallopia dumetorum
Wireplant	Muehlenbeckia complexa	*
Sheep's sorrel	Rumex acetosella
French sorrel	Rumex scutatus	*
Common sorrel	Rumex acetosa
Willow-leaved dock	Rumex salicifolius	*
Argentine dock		*
Monk's-rhubarb		*
Scottish dock	Rumex aquaticus
Northern dock	Rumex longifolius
Russian dock	Rumex confertus	*
Water dock	Rumex hydrolapathum
Greek dock		*
Patience dock	Rumex patientia	*
Curled dock	Rumex crispus
Clustered dock	Rumex conglomeratus
Wood dock	Rumex sanguineus
Shore dock	Rumex rupestris
Hooked dock	Rumex brownii	*
Fiddle dock	Rumex pulcher
Broad-leaved dock	Rumex obtusifolius
Marsh dock	Rumex palustris
Golden dock	Rumex maritimus
Mountain sorrel	Oxyria digyna

Family Plumbaginaceae (leadwort family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Common sea-lavender	Limonium vulgare
Lax-flowered sea-lavender	Limonium humile
Matted sea-lavender	Limonium bellidifolium
Broad-leaved sea-lavender
Alderney sea-lavender
Rottingdean sea-lavender		*
A rock sea-lavender	Limonium binervosum
A rock sea-lavender
A rock sea-lavender
A rock sea-lavender
A rock sea-lavender
A rock sea-lavender
A rock sea-lavender
A rock sea-lavender
A rock sea-lavender
Thrift	Armeria maritima
Jersey thrift

Family Droseraceae (sundew family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Round-leaved sundew	Drosera rotundifolia
Great sundew	Drosera anglica
Oblong-leaved sundew	Drosera intermedia

Family Tamaricaceae (tamarisk family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Tamarisk	Tamarix gallica	*

Family Frankeniaceae (sea-heath)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Sea-heath	Frankenia laevis

Order Malpighiales[]

Family Elatinaceae (waterworts)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Six-stamened waterwort
Eight-stamened waterwort	Elatine hydropiper

Family Clusiaceae (garcinia family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Rose-of-Sharon	Hypericum calycinum	*
Irish tutsan	Hypericum pseudohenryi	*
Tutsan	Hypericum androsaemum
Stinking tutsan	Hypericum hircinum	*
Turkish tutsan	Hypericum xylosteifolium	*
Perforate St John's-wort	Hypericum perforatum
Imperforate St John's-wort	Hypericum maculatum
Wavy St John's-wort	Hypericum undulatum
Square-stalked St John's-wort	Hypericum tetrapterum
Trailing St John's-wort	Hypericum humifusum
Toadflax-leaved St John's-wort
Slender St John's-wort	Hypericum pulchrum
Round-leaved St John's-wort		*
Hairy St John's-wort	Hypericum hirsutum
Pale St John's-wort	Hypericum montanum
Marsh St John's-wort	Hypericum elodes
Irish St John's-wort	Hypericum canadense	*

Family Violaceae (violet and pansy family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Sweet violet	Viola odorata
Hairy violet	Viola hirta
Teesdale violet	Viola rupestris
Common dog-violet	Viola riviniana
Early dog-violet	Viola reichenbachiana
Heath dog-violet	Viola canina
Pale dog-violet	Viola lactea
Fen violet	Viola persicifolia
Marsh violet	Viola palustris
Horned pansy	Viola cornuta	*
Mountain pansy	Viola lutea
Wild pansy	Viola tricolor
Field pansy	Viola arvensis
Dwarf pansy	Viola kitaibeliana

Family Salicaceae (willow family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
White poplar	Populus alba	*
Aspen	Populus tremula
Black poplar	Populus nigra
Western balsam poplar	Populus trichocarpa	*
Bay willow	Salix pentandra
Crack willow	Salix fragilis
White willow	Salix alba
Almond willow	Salix triandra
Purple willow	Salix purpurea
European violet willow	Salix daphnoides	*
Siberian violet willow	Salix acutifolia	*
Sachalin willow	Salix udensis	*
Osier	Salix viminalis
Goat willow	Salix caprea
Grey willow	Salix cinerea
Eared willow	Salix aurita
Heart-leaved willow	Salix eriocephala	*
Dark-leaved willow	Salix myrsinifolia
Tea-leaved willow	Salix phylicifolia
Creeping willow	Salix repens
Downy willow	Salix lapponum
Woolly willow	Salix lanata
Mountain willow	Salix arbuscula
Whortle-leaved willow	Salix myrsinites
Dwarf willow	Salix herbacea
Net-leaved willow	Salix reticulata

Malvids[]

Order Malvales[]

Family Malvaceae (mallows)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Large-leaved lime	Tilia platyphyllos
Small-leaved lime	Tilia cordata
Musk-mallow	Malva moschata
Greater musk-mallow	Malva alcea	*
Common mallow	Malva sylvestris
French mallow	Malva nicaeensis	*
Least mallow	Malva parviflora	*
Small mallow	Malva pusilla	*
Dwarf mallow	Malva neglecta
Chinese mallow	Malva verticillata	*
Tree-mallow	Lavatera arborea
Smaller tree-mallow	Lavatera cretica
Garden tree-mallow	Lavatera thuringiaca	*
Marsh-mallow	Althaea officinalis
Rough marsh-mallow	Althaea hirsuta	*
Hollyhock	Alcea rosea	*
Greek mallow	Sidalcea malviflora	*
Velvetleaf	Abutilon theophrasti	*

Family Cistaceae (rock-rose family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Spotted rock-rose	Tuberaria guttata
Common rock-rose	Helianthemum nummularium
White rock-rose	Helianthemum apenninum
Hoary rock-rose	Helianthemum oelandicum

Order Brassicales[]

Family Brassicaceae (mustards, crucifers, cabbage family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Perennial rocket		*
London-rocket	Sisymbrium irio	*
False London-rocket	Sisymbrium loeselii	*
Russian mustard	Sisymbrium volgense	*
Tall rocket	Sisymbrium altissimum	*
Eastern rocket	Sisymbrium orientale	*
Hedge mustard	Sisymbrium officinale
Flixweed	Descurainia sophia	*
Garlic mustard	Alliaria petiolata
Thale cress	Arabidopsis thaliana
Woad	Isatis tinctoria	*
Warty-cabbage	Bunias orientalis	*
Treacle-mustard	Erysimum cheiranthoides	*
Wallflower	Erysimum cheiri	*
Dame's-violet	Hesperis matronalis	*
Virginia stock	Malcolmia maritima	*
Hoary stock	Matthiola incana
Sea stock	Matthiola sinuata
Winter-cress	Barbarea vulgaris
Small-flowered winter-cress	Barbarea stricta
Medium-flowered winter-cress	Barbarea intermedia	*
American winter-cress	Barbarea verna	*
Water-cress	Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
Narrow-fruited water-cress
Northern yellow-cress	Rorippa islandica
Marsh yellow-cress	Rorippa palustris
Creeping yellowcress	Rorippa sylvestris
Great yellow-cress	Rorippa amphibia
Austrian yellow-cress	Rorippa austriaca	*
Horseradish	Armoracia rusticana	*
Coralroot	Cardamine bulbifera
Trefoil cress		*
Large bitter-cress	Cardamine amara
Greater cuckooflower		*
Cuckooflower	Cardamine pratensis
Narrow-leaved bitter-cress	Cardamine impatiens
Wavy bitter-cress	Cardamine flexuosa
Hairy bitter-cress	Cardamine hirsuta
Northern rock-cress
Tower mustard	Arabis glabra
Tower cress	Arabis turrita	*
Alpine rock-cress	Arabis alpina
Garden arabis	Arabis caucasica	*
Hairy rock-cress	Arabis hirsuta
Rosy cress		*
Bristol rock-cress	Arabis scabra
Aubrieta	Aubrieta deltoidea	*
Annual honesty	Lunaria annua	*
Small alison	Alyssum alyssoides	*
Golden alison	Alyssum saxatile	*
Hoary alison	Berteroa incana	*
Sweet alison	Lobularia maritima	*
Yellow whitlowgrass	Draba aizoides
Rock whitlowgrass	Draba norvegica
Hoary whitlowgrass	Draba incana
Wall whitlowgrass	Draba muralis
Hairy whitlowgrass
Common whitlowgrass	Erophila verna
Glabrous whitlowgrass
English scurvygrass	Cochlearia anglica
Pyrenean scurvygrass
Common scurvygrass	Cochlearia officinalis
Mountain scurvygrass
Danish scurvygrass	Cochlearia danica
Gold-of-pleasure	Camelina sativa	*
Shepherd's-purse	Capsella bursa-pastoris
Pink shepherd's-purse	Capsella rubella	*
Hutchinsia	Hornungia petraea
Shepherd's cress
Field penny-cress	Thlaspi arvense
Garlic penny-cress		*
Perfoliate penny-cress
Alpine penny-cress	Thlaspi caerulescens
Caucasian penny-cress		*
Perennial candytuft	Iberis sempervirens	*
Wild candytuft	Iberis amara
Garden cress	Lepidium sativum	*
Field pepperwort	Lepidium campestre
Smith's pepperwort	Lepidium heterophyllum
Least pepperwort	Lepidium virginicum	*
Narrow-leaved pepperwort	Lepidium ruderale
Dittander	Lepidium latifolium
Tall pepperwort		*
Hoary cress	Lepidium draba	*
Swine-cress	Lepidium coronopus
Lesser swine-cress	Coronopus didymus	*
Awlwort	Subularia aquatica
Perennial wall-rocket	Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Annual wall-rocket	Diplotaxis muralis	*
Cabbage	Brassica oleracea
Rapeseed	Brassica napus	*
Turnip	Brassica rapa	*
Chinese mustard	Brassica juncea	*
Black mustard	Brassica nigra	*
Charlock	Sinapis arvensis
White mustard	Sinapsis alba	*
Hairy rocket	Erucastrum gallicum	*
Isle of Man cabbage	Coincya monensis
Lundy cabbage	Coincya wrightii
Hoary mustard	Hirschfeldia incana	*
Sea rocket	Cakile maritima
Bastard cabbage	Rapistrum rugosum	*
Steppe cabbage		*
Sea-kale	Crambe maritima
Greater sea-kale	Crambe cordifolia	*
Wild radish	Raphanus raphanistrum

Family Resedaceae[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Weld	Reseda luteola
White mignonette	Reseda alba	*
Wild mignonette	Reseda lutea
Corn mignonette	Reseda phyteuma	*

Order Ericales[]

Family Ericaceae (heath, heather)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Crowberry	Empetrum nigrum
Labrador-tea	Ledum palustre	*
Rhododendron	Rhododendron ponticum	*
Yellow azalea	Rhododendron luteum	*
Trailing azalea	Loiseleuria procumbens
Bog-laurel	Kalmia polifolia	*
Sheep-laurel	Kalmia angustifolia	*
Blue heath	Phyllodoce caerulea
St Dabeoc's heath	Daboecia cantabrica
Bog-rosemary	Andromeda polifolia
Shallon	Gaultheria shallon	*
Checkerberry	Gaultheria procumbens	*
Prickly heath	Gaultheria mucronata	*
Strawberry-tree	Arbutus unedo
Bearberry	Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctic bearberry	Arctostaphylos alpinus
Heather	Calluna vulgaris
Dorset heath	Erica ciliaris
Mackay's heath
Cross-leaved heath	Erica tetralix
Corsican heath	Erica terminalis	*
Bell heather	Erica cinerea
Portuguese heath	Erica lusitanica	*
Tree heath	Erica erigena
Cornish heath	Erica vagans
Cranberry	Vaccinium oxycoccos
Small cranberry	Vaccinium microcarpum
American cranberry	Vaccinium macrocarpon	*
Cowberry	Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Bog bilberry	Vaccinium uliginosum
Bilberry	Vaccinium myrtillus
Blueberry	Vaccinium corymbosum	*
Common wintergreen	Pyrola minor
Intermediate wintergreen	Pyrola media
Round-leaved wintergreen	Pyrola rotundifolia
Serrated wintergreen	Orthilia secunda
One-flowered wintergreen	Moneses uniflora
Yellow bird's-nest	Monotropa hypopitys

Family Diapensiaceae (diapensia family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Diapensia	Diapensia lapponica

Family Primulaceae (primrose family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Primrose	Primula vulgaris
Oxlip	Primula elatior
Cowslip	Primula veris
Bird's-eye primrose	Primula farinosa
Scottish primrose	Primula scotica
Auricula	Primula auricula	*
Tibetan cowslip	Primula florindae	*
Sikkim cowslip	Primula sikkimensis	*
Japanese cowslip	Primula japonica	*
Water-violet	Hottonia palustris
Sowbread	Cyclamen hederifolium	*
Eastern sowbread	Cyclamen coum	*
Yellow pimpernel	Lysimachia nemorum
Creeping-jenny	Lysimachia nummularia
Yellow loosestrife	Lysimachia vulgaris
Fringed loosestrife	Lysimachia ciliata	*
Dotted loosestrife	Lysimachia punctata	*
Lake loosestrife	Lysimachia terrestris	*
Tufted loosestrife	Lysimachia thyrsiflora
Chickweed-wintergreen	Trientalis europaea
Bog pimpernel	Anagallis tenella
Scarlet pimpernel	Anagallis arvensis
Chaffweed	Anagallis minima
Sea-milkwort	Glaux maritima
Brookweed	Samolus valerandi

Family Sarraceniaceae (carnivorous pitcher plants)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Purple pitcher plant	Sarracenia purpurea	*

Order Fabales[]

Family Fabaceae (legumes, peas, beans)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Australian blackwood	Acacia melanoxylon	*
False-acacia	Robinia pseudoacacia	*
Goat's-rue	Galega officinalis	*
Bladder-senna	Colutea arborescens	*
Chick-pea milk-vetch	Astragalus cicer	*
Purple milk-vetch	Astragalus danicus
Alpine milk-vetch	Astragalus alpinus
Wild liquorice	Astragalus glycyphyllos
Lesser milk-vetch		*
Purple oxytropis
Yellow oxytropis	Oxytropis campestris
Sainfoin	Onobrychis viciifolia
Kidney vetch	Anthyllis vulneraria
Narrow-leaved bird's-foot trefoil	Lotus glaber
Common bird's-foot trefoil	Lotus corniculatus
Greater bird's-foot trefoil	Lotus pedunculatus
Hairy bird's-foot trefoil	Lotus subbiflorus
Slender bird's-foot trefoil
Dragon's-teeth	Tetragonolobus maritimus	*
Yellow serradella		*
Serradella	Ornithopus sativus	*
Bird's-foot	Ornithopus perpusillus
Orange bird's-foot	Ornithopus pinnatus
Shrubby scorpion-vetch	Coronilla valentina	*
Annual scorpion-vetch	Coronilla scorpioides	*
Scorpion senna	Hippocrepis emerus	*
Horseshoe vetch	Hippocrepis comosa
Crown vetch	Securigera varia	*
Wood bitter-vetch	Vicia orobus
Tufted vetch	Vicia cracca
Fine-leaved vetch	Vicia tenuifolia	*
Wood vetch	Vicia sylvatica
Fodder vetch	Vicia villosa	*
Hairy tare	Vicia hirsuta
Slender tare
Smooth tare	Vicia tetrasperma
Bush vetch	Vicia sepium
Hungarian vetch	Vicia pannonica	*
Common vetch	Vicia sativa
Spring vetch	Vicia lathyroides
Yellow-vetch	Vicia lutea
Bithynian vetch	Vicia bithynica
Black pea	Lathyrus niger	*
Sea pea	Lathyrus japonicus
Bitter-vetch	Lathyrus linifolius
Meadow vetchling	Lathyrus pratensis
Marsh pea	Lathyrus palustris
Tuberous pea	Lathyrus tuberosus	*
Two-flowered everlasting-pea	Lathyrus grandiflorus	*
Narrow-leaved everlasting-pea	Lathyrus sylvestris
Broad-leaved everlasting-pea	Lathyrus latifolius	*
Norfolk everlasting-pea		*
Hairy vetchling	Lathyrus hirsutus	*
Grass vetchling	Lathyrus nissolia
Yellow vetchling	Lathyrus aphaca
Yellow restharrow	Ononis natrix	*
Small restharrow
Spiny restharrow	Ononis spinosa
Common restharrow	Ononis repens
Tall melilot	Melilotus altissimus	*
White melilot	Melilotus albus	*
Ribbed melilot	Melilotus officinalis	*
Small melilot	Melilotus indicus	*
Black medick	Medicago lupulina
Lucerne	Medicago sativa
Bur medick	Medicago minima
Toothed medick	Medicago polymorpha
Spotted medick	Medicago arabica
Bird's-foot clover
White clover	Trifolium repens
Western clover	Trifolium occidentale
Alsike clover	Trifolium hybridum	*
Clustered clover	Trifolium glomeratum
Suffocated clover
Upright clover
Strawberry clover	Trifolium fragiferum
Reversed clover	Trifolium resupinatum	*
Large trefoil	Trifolium aureum	*
Hop trefoil	Trifolium campestre
Lesser trefoil	Trifolium dubium
Slender trefoil	Trifolium micranthum
Red clover	Trifolium pratense
Zigzag clover	Trifolium medium
Sulphur clover	Trifolium ochroleucon
Hungarian clover	Trifolium pannonicum	*
Starry clover		*
Crimson clover	Trifolium incarnatum
Knotted clover	Trifolium striatum
Twin-headed clover
Rough clover
Hare's-foot clover	Trifolium arvense
Sea clover
Subterranean clover	Trifolium subterraneum
False lupin	Thermopsis montana	*
Tree lupin	Lupinus arboreus
Garden lupin	Lupinus polyphyllus	*
Nootka lupin	Lupinus nootkatensis	*
Laburnum	Laburnum anagyroides	*
Scottish laburnum	Laburnum alpinum	*
Black broom	Cytisus nigricans	*
White broom	Cytisus multiflorus	*
Hairy-fruited broom	Cytisus striatus	*
Broom	Cytisus scoparius
Spanish broom	Spartium junceum	*
Montpellier broom	Genista monspessulana	*
Dyer's greenweed	Genista tinctoria
Hairy greenweed	Genista pilosa
Petty whin	Genista anglica
Spanish gorse	Genista hispanica	*
Mount Etna broom	Genista aetnensis	*
Gorse	Ulex europaeus
Western gorse	Ulex gallii
Dwarf gorse	Ulex minor

Family Polygalaceae (milkworts)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Common milkwort	Polygala vulgaris
Heath milkwort	Polygala serpyllifolia
Chalk milkwort	Polygala calcarea
Dwarf milkwort	Polygala amarella

Order Malvales[]

Family Thymelaeaceae (fibre bark family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Mezereon	Daphne mezereum
Spurge-laurel	Daphne laureola

Family Myrtaceae (myrtle family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Broom tea-tree	Leptospermum scoparium	*
Woolly tea-tree	Leptospermum lanigerum	*
White peppermint-gum	Eucalyptus pulchella	*
Chilean myrtle	Luma apiculata	*

Family Onagraceae (willowherb or evening primrose family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Great willowherb	Epilobium hirsutum
Hoary willowherb	Epilobium parviflorum
Broad-leaved willowherb	Epilobium montanum
Spear-leaved willowherb	Epilobium lanceolatum
Square-stalked willowherb	Epilobium tetragonum
Short-fruited willowherb	Epilobium obscurum
Pale willowherb	Epilobium roseum
American willowherb	Epilobium ciliatum	*
Marsh willowherb	Epilobium palustre
Alpine willowherb	Epilobium anagallidifolium
Chickweed willowherb	Epilobium alsinifolium
New Zealand willowherb	Epilobium brunnescens	*
Rockery willowherb	Epilobium pedunculare	*
Bronzy willowherb		*
Rosebay willowherb	Chamerion angustifolium
Hampshire-purslane	Ludwigia palustris
Large-flowered evening-primrose		*
Common evening-primrose	Oenothera biennis	*
Small-flowered evening-primrose
Fragrant evening-primrose		*
Fuchsia	Fuchsia magellanica	*
Enchanter's-nightshade	Circaea lutetiana
Alpine enchanter's-nightshade	Circaea alpina

Order Cornales[]

Family Cornaceae (dogwood family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Dogwood	Cornus sanguinea
Red-osier dogwood	Cornus sericea	*
White dogwood	Cornus alba	*
Cornelian-cherry	Cornus mas	*
Dwarf cornel	Cornus suecica
Spotted-laurel	Aucuba japonica	*
New Zealand broadleaf		*
Bastard-toadflax	Thesium humifusum

Order Celastrales[]

Family Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Spindle	Euonymus europaeus
Large-leaved spindle		*
Evergreen spindle	Euonymus japonicus	*

Order Buxales[]

Family Buxaceae (boxwood family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
European box	Buxus sempervirens

Order Rosales[]

Family Elaeagnaceae (oleaster family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Sea-buckthorn	Hippophae rhamnoides
Spreading oleaster	Elaeagnus umbellata	*

Family Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Buckthorn	Rhamnus cathartica
Mediterranean buckthorn	Rhamnus alaternus	*
Alder buckthorn	Rhamnus frangula

Order Malpighiales[]

Family Euphorbiaceae (spurge family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Dog's mercury	Mercurialis perennis
Annual mercury	Mercurialis annua	*
Purple spurge	Euphorbia peplis
Spotted spurge	Euphorbia maculata	*
Coral spurge		*
Irish spurge
Sweet spurge	Euphorbia dulcis	*
Broad-leaved spurge
Upright spurge		*
Sun spurge	Euphorbia helioscopia
Caper spurge	Euphorbia lathyris
Dwarf spurge	Euphorbia exigua
Petty spurge	Euphorbia peplus
Portland spurge
Sea spurge	Euphorbia paralias
Leafy spurge	Euphorbia esula	*
Cypress spurge	Euphorbia cyparissias
Wood spurge	Euphorbia amygdaloides
Mediterranean spurge	Euphorbia characias	*

Family Linaceae (flax family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Pale flax	Linum bienne
Flax	Linum usitatissimum	*
Perennial flax	Linum perenne
Fairy flax	Linum catharticum
Allseed	Radiola linoides

Order Cucurbitales[]

Family Cucurbitaceae (gourd family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
White bryony	Bryonia dioica
Squirting cucumber	Ecballium elaterium	*

Order Celastrales[]

Family Celastraceae (staff vine or bittersweet family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Grass-of-Parnassus	Parnassia palustris

Family Berberidaceae (barberry family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Barberry	Berberis vulgaris
Thunberg's barberry	Berberis thunbergii	*
Great barberry		*
Mrs Wilson's barberry	Berberis wilsoniae	*
Clustered barberry	Berberis aggregata	*
Gagnepain's barberry	Berberis gagnepainii	*
Chinese barberry	Berberis julianae	*
Box-leaved barberry	Berberis buxifolia	*
Darwin's barberry	Berberis darwinii	*
Oregon-grape	Mahonia aquifolium	*

Family Papaveraceae (poppies)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Oriental poppy		*
Atlas poppy	Papaver atlanticum	*
Opium poppy	Papaver somniferum	*
Common poppy	Papaver rhoeas
Long-headed poppy	Papaver dubium
Rough poppy	Papaver hybridum
Prickly poppy	Papaver argemone
Welsh poppy	Papaver cambricum
Mexican poppy	Argemone mexicana	*
Yellow horned-poppy	Glaucium flavum
Greater celandine	Chelidonium majus
Californian poppy	Eschscholzia californica	*
Bleeding-heart	Dicentra formosa	*
Bird-in-a-bush	Corydalis solida	*
Hollowroot	Corydalis cava	*
Fern-leaved corydalis	Corydalis cheilanthifolia	*
Yellow corydalis	Pseudofumaria lutea	*
Pale corydalis	Pseudofumaria alba	*
Climbing corydalis	Ceratocapnos claviculata
White ramping-fumitory	Fumaria capreolata
Western ramping-fumitory	Fumaria occidentalis
Tall ramping-fumitory	Fumaria bastardii
Martin's ramping-fumitory
Common ramping-fumitory	Fumaria muralis
Purple ramping-fumitory	Fumaria purpurea
Common fumitory	Fumaria officinalis
Dense-flowered fumitory
Fine-leaved fumitory	Fumaria parviflora
Few-flowered fumitory

Order Oxalidales[]

Family Oxalidaceae (wood sorrel family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Chilean yellow-sorrel	Oxalis valdiviensis	*
Annual pink-sorrel		*
Procumbent yellow-sorrel	Oxalis corniculata	*
Least yellow-sorrel	Oxalis exilis	*
Sussex yellow-sorrel	Oxalis dillenii	*
Upright yellow-sorrel	Oxalis stricta	*
Fleshy yellow-sorrel		*
Pink-sorrel	Oxalis articulata	*
Wood-sorrel	Oxalis acetosella
Large-flowered pink-sorrel	Oxalis debilis	*
Garden pink-sorrel	Oxalis latifolia	*
Four-leaved pink-sorrel	Oxalis tetraphylla	*
Bermuda-buttercup	Oxalis pes-caprae	*
Pale pink-sorrel	Oxalis incarnata	*

Order Geraniales[]

Family Geraniaceae (geranium family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
French crane's-bill	Geranium endressii	*
Pencilled crane's-bill		*
Knotted crane's-bill	Geranium nodosum	*
Round-leaved crane's-bill
Wood crane's-bill	Geranium sylvaticum
Armenian crane's-bill	Geranium psilostemon	*
Meadow crane's-bill	Geranium pratense
Himalayan cranesbill	Geranium himalayense	*
Bloody crane's-bill	Geranium sanguineum
Long-stalked crane's-bill	Geranium columbinum
Cut-leaved crane's-bill	Geranium dissectum
Alderney crane's-bill		*
Caucasian crane's-bill	Geranium ibericum	*
Hedgerow crane's-bill	Geranium pyrenaicum
Small-flowered cranesbill	Geranium pusillum
Dove's-foot crane's-bill	Geranium molle
Rock cranesbill	Geranium macrorrhizum	*
Shining crane's-bill	Geranium lucidum
Herb-Robert	Geranium robertianum
Little robin	Geranium purpureum
Greater herb-Robert		*
Giant herb-Robert	Geranium maderense	*
Dusky crane's-bill	Geranium phaeum	*
Sea stork's-bill
Musk stork's-bill	Erodium moschatum
Common stork's-bill	Erodium cicutarium
Sticky stork's-bill
Peppermint-scented geranium	Pelargonium tomentosum	*

Order Brassicales[]

Family Tropaeolaceae (nasturtiums)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Flame nasturtium	Tropaeolum speciosum	*

Order Myrtales[]

Family Lythraceae (loosestrife family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Purple-loosestrife	Lythrum salicaria
Grass-poly	Lythrum hyssopifolia
Water-purslane	Lythrum portula

Order Crossosomatales[]

Family Staphyleaceae (bladdernut family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Bladdernut	Staphylea pinnata	*

Order Sapindales[]

Family Sapindaceae (soapberry family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Pride-of-India	Koelreuteria paniculata	*
Horse-chestnut	Aesculus hippocastanum	*
Red horse-chestnut	Aesculus carnea	*
Norway maple	Acer platanoides	*
Cappadocian maple	Acer cappadocicum	*
Field maple	Acer campestre
Sycamore maple	Acer pseudoplatanus	*
Silver maple	Acer saccharinum	*
Ashleaf maple	Acer negundo	*

Family Anacardiaceae (cashew or sumach family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Stag's-horn sumach	Rhus typhina	*

Family Simaroubaceae[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Tree-of-heaven	Ailanthus altissima	*

Order Gentianales[]

Family Gentianaceae (gentian family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Yellow centaury	Cicendia filiformis
Guernsey centaury	Exaculum pusillum
Perennial centaury	Centaurium scilloides
Common centaury	Centaurium erythraea
Seaside centaury	Centaurium littorale
Lesser centaury	Centaurium pulchellum
Slender centaury	Centaurium tenuiflorum
Yellow-wort	Blackstonia perfoliata
Fringed gentian
Field gentian	Gentianella campestris
Chiltern gentian	Gentianella germanica
Autumn gentian	Gentianella amarella
Early gentian	Gentianella anglica
Dune gentian	Gentianella uliginosa
Willow gentian	Gentiana asclepiadea	*
Marsh gentian	Gentiana pneumonanthe
Trumpet gentian	Gentiana clusii	*
Spring gentian	Gentiana verna
Alpine gentian	Gentiana nivalis

Family Apocynaceae (dogbane family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Lesser periwinkle	Vinca minor	*
Intermediate periwinkle	Vinca difformis	*
Greater periwinkle	Vinca major	*

Family Rubiaceae (coffee, madder or bedstraw family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Tree bedstraw	Coprosma repens	*
Beadplant	Nertera granadensis	*
Field madder	Sherardia arvensis
Caucasian crosswort	Phuopsis stylosa	*
Squinancywort	Asperula cynanchica
Pink woodruff	Asperula taurina	*
Northern bedstraw	Galium boreale
Woodruff	Galium odoratum
Fen bedstraw	Galium uliginosum
Slender marsh-bedstraw
Common marsh-bedstraw	Galium palustre
Lady's bedstraw	Galium verum
Hedge bedstraw	Galium mollugo
Slender bedstraw	Galium pumilum
Limestone bedstraw	Galium sterneri
Heath bedstraw	Galium saxatile
Cleavers	Galium aparine
False cleavers	Galium spurium
Corn cleavers	Galium tricornutum
Wall bedstraw	Galium parisiense
Crosswort	Cruciata laevipes
Wild madder	Rubia peregrina

Order Solanales[]

Family Solanaceae (nightshade family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Apple-of-Peru	Nicandra physalodes	*
Duke of Argyll's teaplant	Lycium barbarum	*
Chinese teaplant	Lycium chinense	*
Deadly nightshade	Atropa belladonna
Henbane	Hyoscyamus niger
Cock's-eggs	Salpichroa origanifolia	*
Japanese-lantern	Physalis alkekengi	*
Tomato	Lycopersicon esculentum	*
Black nightshade	Solanum nigrum
Tall nightshade	Solanum chenopodioides	*
Green nightshade	Solanum physalifolium	*
Leafy-fruited nightshade	Solanum sarrachoides	*
Small nightshade	Solanum triflorum	*
Bittersweet	Solanum dulcamara
Potato	Solanum tuberosum	*
Kangaroo-apple	Solanum laciniatum	*
Thorn-apple	Datura stramonium	*

Family Convolvulaceae (bindweed or morning glory family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Kidneyweed		*
Field bindweed	Convolvulus arvensis
Sea bindweed	Calystegia soldanella
Hedge bindweed	Calystegia sepium
Hairy bindweed	Calystegia pulchra	*
Large bindweed	Calystegia silvatica	*
Yellow dodder	Cuscuta campestris	*
Greater dodder	Cuscuta europaea
Dodder	Cuscuta epithymum

Order Boraginales[]

Family Boraginaceae (borage or forget-me-not family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Phacelia	Phacelia tanacetifolia	*
Purple gromwell	Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum
Common gromwell	Lithospermum officinale
Field gromwell	Lithospermum arvense
Viper's-bugloss	Echium vulgare
Purple viper's-bugloss	Echium plantagineum
Lax viper's-bugloss		*
Giant viper's-bugloss	Echium pininana	*
Lungwort	Pulmonaria officinalis	*
Suffolk lungwort	Pulmonaria obscura
Red lungwort		*
Mawson's lungwort	Pulmonaria 'Mawson's Blue'	*
Narrow-leaved lungwort	Pulmonaria longifolia
Common comfrey	Symphytum officinale
Rough comfrey	Symphytum asperum	*
Tuberous comfrey	Symphytum tuberosum
Creeping comfrey		*
Crimean comfrey		*
White comfrey	Symphytum orientale	*
Caucasian comfrey	Symphytum caucasicum	*
Bulbous comfrey	Symphytum bulbosum	*
Great forget-me-not	Brunnera macrophylla	*
Yellow alkanet		*
Alkanet	Anchusa officinalis	*
Garden anchusa	Anchusa azurea	*
Bugloss	Anchusa arvensis
False alkanet	Cynoglottis barrelieri	*
Green alkanet	Pentaglottis sempervirens	*
Borage	Borago officinalis	*
Slender borage		*
Abraham-Isaac-Jacob	Trachystemon orientalis	*
Oysterplant	Mertensia maritima
Scarce fiddleneck	Amsinckia lycopsoides	*
Common fiddleneck	Amsinckia micrantha	*
White forget-me-not	Plagiobothrys scouleri	*
Madwort	Asperugo procumbens	*
Water forget-me-not	Myosotis scorpioides
Creeping forget-me-not
Pale forget-me-not
Tufted forget-me-not	Myosotis laxa
Jersey forget-me-not
Alpine forget-me-not	Myosotis alpestris
Wood forget-me-not	Myosotis sylvatica
Field forget-me-not	Myosotis arvensis
Early forget-me-not	Myosotis ramosissima
Changing forget-me-not	Myosotis discolor
Blue-eyed-Mary	Omphalodes verna	*
Hound's-tongue	Cynoglossum officinale
Green hound's-tongue	Cynoglossum germanicum

Order Lamiales[]

Family Verbenaceae (vervain family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Vervain	Verbena officinalis
Betony	Stachys officinalis
Lamb's-ear	Stachys byzantina	*
Downy woundwort
Limestone woundwort
Hedge woundwort	Stachys sylvatica
Marsh woundwort	Stachys palustris
Perennial yellow-woundwort	Stachys recta	*
Field woundwort	Stachys arvensis

Family Lamiaceae (mint or deadnettle family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Black horehound	Ballota nigra
Motherwort	Leonurus cardiaca	*
Yellow archangel	Lamiastrum galeobdolon
White dead-nettle	Lamium album
Spotted deadnettle	Lamium maculatum	*
Red dead-nettle	Lamium purpureum
Cut-leaved dead-nettle	Lamium hybridum
Northern dead-nettle
Henbit dead-nettle	Lamium amplexicaule
Downy hemp-nettle	Galeopsis segetum
Red hemp-nettle	Galeopsis angustifolia
Large-flowered hemp-nettle	Galeopsis speciosa
Common hemp-nettle	Galeopsis tetrahit
Bifid hemp-nettle	Galeopsis bifida
Turkish sage	Phlomis russeliana	*
Jerusalem sage	Phlomis fruticosa	*
Bastard balm	Melittis melissophyllum
White horehound	Marrubium vulgare
Somerset skullcap		*
Skullcap	Scutellaria galericulata
Norfolk skullcap	Scutellaria hastifolia	*
Lesser skullcap	Scutellaria minor
Wood sage	Teucrium scorodonia
Wall germander	Teucrium chamaedrys
Water germander	Teucrium scordium
Cut-leaved germander	Teucrium botrys
Bugle	Ajuga reptans
Pyramidal bugle	Ajuga pyramidalis
Ground-pine	Ajuga chamaepitys
Catmint	Nepeta cataria
Ground-ivy	Glechoma hederacea
Selfheal	Prunella vulgaris
Cut-leaved selfheal	Prunella laciniata	*
Balm	Melissa officinalis	*
Winter savory	Satureja montana	*
Wood calamint	Clinopodium menthifolium
Common calamint	Clinopodium ascendens
Lesser calamint	Clinopodium calamintha
Wild basil	Clinopodium vulgare
Basil thyme
Hyssop	Hyssopus officinalis	*
Wild marjoram	Origanum vulgare
Garden thyme	Thymus vulgaris	*
Large thyme	Thymus pulegioides
Wild thyme	Thymus polytrichus
Breckland thyme	Thymus serpyllum
Gypsywort	Lycopus europaeus
Corn mint	Mentha arvensis
Water mint	Mentha aquatica
Spear mint	Mentha spicata	*
Round-leaved mint	Mentha suaveolens
Pennyroyal	Mentha pulegium
Corsican mint	Mentha requienii	*
Rosemary	Rosmarinus officinalis	*
Clary	Salvia sclarea	*
Sticky clary	Salvia glutinosa	*
Meadow clary	Salvia pratensis
Wild clary	Salvia verbenaca
Annual clary	Salvia viridis	*
Whorled clary	Salvia verticillata	*

Family Plantaginaceae (plantain family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Mare's-tail	Hippuris vulgaris
Autumnal water-starwort	Callitriche hermaphroditica
Short-leaved water-starwort	Callitriche truncata
Common water-starwort	Callitriche stagnalis
Various-leaved water-starwort
Blunt-fruited water-starwort
Pedunculate water-starwort	Callitriche brutia
Intermediate water-starwort	Callitriche hamulata
Buck's-horn plantain	Plantago coronopus
Sea plantain	Plantago maritima
Greater plantain	Plantago major
Hoary plantain	Plantago media
Ribwort plantain	Plantago lanceolata
Branched plantain	Plantago arenaria	*
Shoreweed	Littorella uniflora
Snapdragon	Antirrhinum majus	*
Malling toadflax	Chaenorhinum origanifolium	*
Small toadflax	Chaenorhinum minus
Weasel's-snout	Misopates orontium
Pale weasel's-snout	Asarina procumbens	*
Ivy-leaved toadflax	Cymbalaria muralis	*
Italian toadflax	Cymbalaria pallida	*
Corsican toadflax		*
Sharp-leaved fluellen	Kickxia elatine
Round-leaved fluellen	Kickxia spuria
Common toadflax	Linaria vulgaris
Balkan toadflax	Linaria dalmatica	*
Purple toadflax	Linaria purpurea	*
Pale toadflax	Linaria repens
Prostrate toadflax		*
Sand toadflax		*
Jersey toadflax		e
Foxglove	Digitalis purpurea
Straw foxglove	Digitalis lutea	*
Fairy foxglove	Erinus alpinus	*
Thyme-leaved speedwell	Veronica serpyllifolia
Corsican speedwell	Veronica repens	*
Alpine speedwell	Veronica alpina
Rock speedwell	Veronica fruticans
Large speedwell	Veronica austriaca	*
Heath speedwell	Veronica officinalis
Germander speedwell	Veronica chamaedrys
Wood speedwell	Veronica montana
Marsh speedwell	Veronica scutellata
Brooklime	Veronica beccabunga
Blue water-speedwell	Veronica anagallis-aquatica
Pink water-speedwell	Veronica catenata
French speedwell		*
Breckland speedwell		*
Fingered speedwell	Veronica triphyllos
Wall speedwell	Veronica arvensis
Spring speedwell	Veronica verna
American speedwell	Veronica peregrina	*
Green field-speedwell	Veronica agrestis
Grey field-speedwell	Veronica polita
Common field-speedwell	Veronica persica	*
Crested field-speedwell		*
Slender speedwell	Veronica filiformis	*
Ivy-leaved speedwell	Veronica hederifolia
Garden speedwell	Veronica longifolia	*
Spiked speedwell	Veronica spicata
Koromiko	Hebe salicifolia	*
Hooker's hebe		*
Dieffenbach's hebe		*
Barker's hebe	Hebe barkeri	*
Cornish moneywort	Sibthorpia europaea

Family Scrophulariaceae (figwort family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Alternate-leaved butterfly-bush	Buddleja alternifolia	*
Butterfly-bush	Buddleja davidii	*
Orange-ball-tree	Buddleja globosa	*
Moth mullein	Verbascum blattaria	*
Twiggy mullein	Verbascum virgatum
Caucasian mullein		*
Broussa mullein	Verbascum bombyciferum	*
Orange mullein	Verbascum phlomoides	*
Dense-flowered mullein	Verbascum densiflorum	*
Great mullein	Verbascum thapsus
Nettle-leaved mullein	Verbascum chaixii	*
Dark mullein	Verbascum nigrum
Hungarian mullein	Verbascum speciosum	*
Hoary mullein	Verbascum pulverulentum
White mullein	Verbascum lychnitis
Common figwort	Scrophularia nodosa
Water figwort	Scrophularia auriculata
Green figwort	Scrophularia umbrosa
Balm-leaved figwort	Scrophularia scorodonia
Yellow figwort		*
Cape figwort	Phygelius capensis	*
Mudwort	Limosella aquatica
Welsh mudwort	Limosella australis

Family Oleaceae (olive family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Ash	Fraxinus excelsior
Lilac	Syringa vulgaris	*
Wild privet	Ligustrum vulgare
Garden privet	Ligustrum ovalifolium	*

Family Phrymaceae (lopseed family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Musk	Erythranthe moschatus	*
Monkeyflower		*
Blood-drop-emlets	Erythranthe luteus	*

Family Calceolariaceae[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Slipperwort		*

Family Orobanchaceae (broomrapes)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Crested cow-wheat	Melampyrum cristatum
Field cow-wheat	Melampyrum arvense
Common cow-wheat	Melampyrum pratense
Small cow-wheat	Melampyrum sylvaticum
An eyebright	Euphrasia rostkoviana
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright	Euphrasia vigursii
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright	Euphrasia stricta	*
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright	Euphrasia cambrica
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright	Euphrasia micrantha
An eyebright
An eyebright
An eyebright	Euphrasia salisburgensis
French bartsia		*
Red bartsia	Odontites vernus
Alpine bartsia	Bartsia alpina
Yellow bartsia	Parentucellia viscosa
Greater yellow-rattle	Rhinanthus angustifolius
Yellow-rattle	Rhinanthus minor
Marsh lousewort	Pedicularis palustris
Lousewort	Pedicularis sylvatica
Toothwort	Lathraea squamaria
Purple toothwort	Lathraea clandestina	*
Yarrow broomrape
Greater broomrape	Orobanche rapum-genistae
Bedstraw broomrape
Knapweed broomrape	Orobanche elatior
Thyme broomrape
Thistle broomrape	Orobanche reticulata
Bean broomrape	Orobanche crenata	*
Ivy broomrape	Orobanche hederae
Oxtongue broomrape
Common broomrape	Orobanche minor

Family Gesneriaceae (African violet family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Pyrenean-violet	Ramonda myconi	*

Family Acanthaceae (acanthus family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Bear's-breech	Acanthus mollis	*
Spiny bear's-breech	Acanthus spinosus	*

Family Lentibulariaceae (bladderwort family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Pale butterwort	Pinguicula lusitanica
Alpine butterwort	Pinguicula alpina	e
Common butterwort	Pinguicula vulgaris
Large-flowered butterwort	Pinguicula grandiflora
Greater bladderwort	Utricularia vulgaris
Bladderwort	Utricularia australis
Intermediate bladderwort	Utricularia intermedia
Nordic bladderwort	Utricularia stygia
Pale bladderwort	Utricularia ochroleuca
Lesser bladderwort	Utricularia minor

Family Campanulaceae (bellflower family)[]

English name	Scientific name	Status
Spreading bellflower	Campanula patula
Rampion bellflower	Campanula rapunculus	*
Milky bellflower	Campanula lactiflora	*
Peach-leaved bellflower	Campanula persicifolia	*
Canterbury-bells	Campanula medium	*
Cornish bellflower		*
Clustered bellflower	Campanula glomerata
Chimney bellflower	Campanula pyramidalis	*
Adria bellflower	Campanula portenschlagiana	*
Trailing bellflower	Campanula poscharskyana	*
Giant bellflower	Campanula latifolia
Nettle-leaved bellflower	Campanula trachelium
Creeping bellflower	Campanula rapunculoides	*
Broad-leaved harebell		*
Harebell	Campanula rotundifolia
Venus's-looking-glass	Legousia hybrida
Ivy-leaved bellflower
Throatwort	Trachelium caeruleum	*
Spiked rampion	Phyteuma spicatum
Round-headed rampion	Phyteuma orbiculare
Oxford rampion	Phyteuma scheuchzeri	*
Sheep's-bit	Jasione montana
Heath lobelia	Lobelia urens
Garden lobelia	Lobelia erinus	*
Water lobelia	Lobelia dortmanna
Lawn lobelia	Pratia angulata	*
Californian lobelia	Downingia elegans	*

Notes[]

1. Recurved sandwort (Minuartia recurva) is found only in Ireland.
2. Corn spurrey (Spergula arvensis) is an archaeophyte in Britain and Ireland; a native population exists on the Channel Islands

References[]