List of vulnerable invertebrates
- : 15 species
- Critically endangered (CR): 987 species
- Endangered (EN): 1,163 species
- Vulnerable (VU): 2,178 species
- Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 1,105 species
- Least concern (LC): 6,919 species
- Data deficient (DD): 5,278 species
Invertebrate species (IUCN, 2020.1)
- 17,646 extant species have been evaluated
- 12,368 of those are fully assessed[a]
- 8024 are not threatened at present[b]
- 4328 to 9606 are threatened[c]
- 410 to 616 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
- 395 extinct (EX) species[d]
- 15 extinct in the wild (EW)
- 206 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
- 0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]
- ^ excludes data deficient evaluations.
- ^ NT, LR/cd, LC.
- ^ Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
- ^ Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Vulnerable (VU) species are considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species.[1] 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.
No subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.
For a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect "a high risk of extinction in the wild". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered invertebrates, List of critically endangered invertebrates. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.
Additionally 5278 invertebrate species (29% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[3]
This is a complete list of vulnerable invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.
Nemertea species[]
- (Katechonemertes nightingaleensis)
Annelids[]
- Giant Palouse earthworm (Driloleirus americanus)
Onychophora[]
- Peripatoides indigo
- Peripatoides suteri
- White cave velvet worm (Peripatopsis alba)
- Knysna velvet worm (Peripatopsis clavigera)
Molluscs[]
There are 879 mollusc species and 18 mollusc subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Gastropods[]
There are 828 gastropod species and 16 gastropod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Stylommatophora[]
Stylommatophora includes the majority of land snails and slugs. There are 339 species and six subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as vulnerable.
Charopids[]
- Allocharopa erskinensis
- Cralopa colliveri
- Dupucharopa millestriata
- Geminoropa scindocataracta
- Hedleyoconcha ailaketoae
- Norfolcioconch iota
- Norfolcioconch norfolkensis
- Oreomava otwayensis
- Penescosta mathewsi
- Penescosta sororcula
- Pernagera gatliffi
- Pilsbrycharopa tumida
- Pilula praetumida
- Radiodiscus compactus
- Rhysoconcha atanuiensis
- Roblinella agnewi
- Ruatara oparica
- Sinployea pitcairnensis
Helicarionids[]
- Buffetia retinaculum
- Diastole tenuistriata
- Harmogenanina argentea
- Helicarion leopardina
- Helicarion porrectus
- Burgundy snail (Helicarion rubicundus)
- Iredaleoconcha caporaphe
- Kaliella hongkongensis
- Philonesia filiceti
- Philonesia pitcairnensis
- Pittoconcha concinna
- Theskelomensor creon
- Tubuaia fosbergi
Orthalicids[]
- Bothriembryon bradshaweri
- Bothriembryon brazieri
- Bothriembryon glauerti
- Bothriembryon irvineanus
- Bothriembryon spenceri
- Bothriembryon whitleyi
- Bulimulus akamatus
- Bulimulus alethorhytidus
- Bulimulus amastroides
- Bulimulus blombergi
- Bulimulus calvus
- Bulimulus cavagnaroi
- Bulimulus darwini
- Bulimulus hoodensis
- Bulimulus jervisensis
- Bulimulus nesioticus
- Bulimulus perrus
- Bulimulus rabidensis
- Bulimulus tortuganus
- Bulimulus unifasciatus
- Bulimulus ustulatus
- Drymaeus acervatus
- Drymaeus henseli
- Placostylus ambagiosus
- New Zealand flax snail (Placostylus bollonsi)
- Placostylus eddystonensis
- Placostylus fibratus
- Pupuharakeke or flax snail (Placostylus hongii)
- Placostylus porphyrostomus
Euconulids[]
- Caldwellia imperfecta
- Ctenophila vorticella
- Dupontia levis
- Dupontia nitella
- Dupontia poweri
- Liardetia boninensis
- Plegma caelatura
Streptaxids[]
- Acanthennea erinacea
- Augustula braueri
- Gonidomus sulcatus
- Gonospira cylindrella
- Gonospira holostoma
- Gonospira madgei
- Gonospira striaticostus
- Gonospira teres
- Gonospira turgidula
- Gulella amboniensis
- Microstrophia nana
- Priodiscus serratus
- Silhouettia silhouettae
Ferussaciids[]
- Amphorella cimensis
- Amphorella iridescens
- Amphorella melampoides
- Cecilioides connollyi
- Cylichnidia ovuliformis
Helminthoglyptids[]
- White desert snail (Eremarionta immaculata)
- Thousand Palms desert snail (Eremarionta millepalmarum)
- Allyn Smith's banded snail (Helminthoglypta allynsmithi)
- Mesa shoulderband (Helminthoglypta coelata)
- Concentrated snail (Micrarionta facta)
- Gabb's snail (Micrarionta gabbii)
- Prickly Pear Island snail (Micrarionta opuntia)
- Keeled sideband (Monadenia circumcarinata)
- Trinity bristle snail (Monadenia setosa)
- Plain cactus snail (Xerarionta intercisa)
- Wreathed cactus snail (Xerarionta redimita)
- Bicolor cactus snail (Xerarionta tryoni)
Oxychilids[]
- Mediterranea amaltheae
- Oxychilus agostinhoi
- Oxychilus lineolatus
- Oxychilus oglasicola
- Retinella stabilei
Camaenids[]
- Carinotrachia carsoniana
- Cristilabrum isolatum
- Cristilabrum monodon
- Cristilabrum primum
- Cristilabrum rectum
- Cristilabrum simplex
- Cupedora nottensis
- Divellomelon hillieri
- Glyptorhagada bordaensis
- Glyptorhagada euglypta
- Glyptorhagada kooringensis
- Glyptorhagada tattawuppana
- Kimboraga koolanensis
- Kimboraga micromphala
- Kimboraga yammerana
- Mouldingia occidentalis
- Ningbingia australis
- Ningbingia bulla
- Ningbingia dentiens
- Ningbingia laurina
- Ningbingia octava
- Ningbingia res
- Mount dryander scaly snail (Offachloritis dryanderensis)
- Ordtrachia elegans
- (Pallidelix bennetti)
- Pleuroxia hinsbyi
- (Pommerhelix depressa)
- Prototrachia sedula
- Rhagada gibbensis
- Rhagada harti
- Semotrachia euzyga
- Sinumelon bednalli
- Torresitrachia thedana
- Turgenitubulus aslini
- Turgenitubulus costus
- Turgenitubulus depressus
- Turgenitubulus foramenus
- Turgenitubulus opiranus
- Turgenitubulus pagodula
- Turgenitubulus tanmurrana
- Vidumelon wattii
- Westraltrachia alterna
- Westraltrachia inopinata
- Westraltrachia lievreana
- Westraltrachia porcata
- Westraltrachia recta
- Westraltrachia subtila
- Westraltrachia turbinata
- Youwanjela wilsoni
Lauriids[]
- Leiostyla corneocostata
- Leiostyla ferraria
- Leiostyla filicum
- Leiostyla heterodon
- Leiostyla laurinea
Vertiginids[]
Species
- Gastrocopta boninensis
- Hypselostoma megaphonum
- Hypselostoma perigyra
- Desmoulin's whorl snail (Vertigo moulinsiana)
- Vertigo parcedentata
Subspecies
Trissexodontids[]
- Oestophora granesae
- Suboestophora altamirai
- Suboestophora hispanica
- Suboestophora jeresae
Helicids[]
Species
- Chilostoma adelozona
- Codringtonia elisabethae
- Codringtonia eucineta
- Codringtonia gittenbergeri
- Codringtonia helenae
- Codringtonia intusplicata
- Codringtonia neocrassa
- Codringtonia parnassia
- Hemicycla inutilis
- Hemicycla pouchet
- Iberus campesinus
- Tacheocampylaea raspailii
Subspecies
Hygromiids[]
Species
- Actinella actinophora
- Actinella armitageana
- Actinella giramica
- Actinella laciniosa
- Actinella littorinella
- Canariella hispidula
- Canariella leprosa
- Canariella pthonera
- Candidula fiorii
- Candidula spadae
- Caseolus calculus
- Caseolus leptostictus
- Cernuellopsis ghisottii
- Ciliellopsis oglasae
- Cryptosaccus asturiensis
- Disculella spirulina
- Hygromia golasi
- Cima discula (Hystricella turricula)
- Leptaxis furva
- Nienhuisiella antonellae
- Pyrenaearia cotiellae
- Pyrenaearia daanidentata
- Pyrenaearia navasi
- Pyrenaearia parva
- Pyrenaearia velascoi
- Spirorbula squalida
- Xerocrassa cardonae
- Xerocrassa gharlapsi
- Xerocrassa roblesi
- Xerocrassa zaharensis
- Xerotricha bierzona
Subspecies
Vitrinids[]
Chondrinids[]
- Abida ateni
- Chondrina oligodonta
- Solatopupa psarolena
Enids[]
Other Stylommatophora[]
Species
- Tight coin (Ammonitella yatesii)
- Ampelita soulaiana
- Archachatina bicarinata
- Boettgeria obesiuscula
- Bofilliella subarcuata
- Boninosuccinea ogasawarae
- Boninosuccinea punctulispira
- Burnup's hunter slug (Chlamydephorus burnupi)
- Snake skin hunter slug (Chlamydephorus dimidius)
- Christianoconcha quintalia
- Clavator moreleti
- Cryptazeca elongata
- Cryptazeca monodonta
- Cryptazeca spelaea
- Cryptazeca subcylindrica
- Mission Creek Oregonian (Cryptomastix magnidentata)
- Deroceras tarraceuse
- Marbled disc (Discus marmorensis)
- Elasmias cernicum
- Elasmias kitaiwojimanum
- Falkneria camerani
- Gonyostomus insularis
- Lamellidea biplicata
- Lamellidea ogasawarana
- Tongaland cannibal snail (Natalina wesseliana)
- Neniatlanta pauli
- Nesopupa madgei
- Obelus despreauxii
- Orcula zilchi
- Boulder pile mountain snail (Oreohelix jugalis)
- Vortex banded mountain snail (Oreohelix vortex)
- Lava rock mountain snail (Oreohelix waltoni)
- Partula hyalina
- Cataract gorge snail (Pasmaditta jungermanniae)
- Ptychalaea dedecora
- Samoana margaritae
- Sheldonia puzeyi
- Speleodentorcula beroni
- Videna electra
- Vitrea pseudotrolli
- Zyzzyxdonta alata
Subspecies
Littorinimorpha[]
There are 324 species and seven subspecies in the order Littorinimorpha assessed as vulnerable.
Hydrobiids[]
Species
- Antrobia breweri
- Blue spring aphaostracon (Aphaostracon asthenes)
- (Aphaostracon chalarogyrus)
- Wekiwa hydrobe (Aphaostracon monas)
- Dense hydrobe (Aphaostracon pycnus)
- Beddomeia angulata
- Beddomeia averni
- Beddomeia bellii
- Beddomeia bowryensis
- Beddomeia briansmithi
- Beddomeia camensis
- Beddomeia forthensis
- Beddomeia franklandensis
- Beddomeia fromensis
- Beddomeia fultoni
- Beddomeia gibba
- Beddomeia hallae
- Beddomeia hullii
- Beddomeia inflata
- Beddomeia kershawi
- Beddomeia kessneri
- Beddomeia krybetes
- Beddomeia launcestonensis
- Beddomeia lodderae
- Beddomeia mesibovi
- Beddomeia minima
- Beddomeia petterdi
- Beddomeia phasianella
- Beddomeia protuberata
- Beddomeia ronaldi
- Beddomeia salmonis
- Beddomeia tasmanica
- Beddomeia topsiae
- Beddomeia turnerae
- Beddomeia waterhouseae
- Beddomeia wilmotensis
- Beddomeia wiseae
- Beddomeia zeehanensis
- Belgrandia silviae
- (Belgrandia torifera)
- Belgrandiella bureschi
- Belgrandiella fuchsi
- Bythinella galerae
- Bythinella padiraci
- Bythiospeum acicula
- Bythiospeum geyeri
- (Bythiospeum hungaricum)
- (Bythiospeum oshanovae)
- Bythiospeum reisalpense
- Catapyrgus sororius
- Phantom cave snail (Cochliopa texana)
- Miller's snail (Cochliopina milleri)
- Harney Basin duskysnail (Colligyrus depressus)
- Durangonella de Coahuila snail (Durangonella coahuilae)
- Crystal siltsnail (Floridobia helicogyra)
- Ichetucknee siltsnail (Floridobia mica)
- Enterprise siltsnail (Floridobia monroensis)
- Pygmy siltsnail (Floridobia parva)
- Ponderous siltsnail (Floridobia ponderosa)
- Seminole siltsnail (Floridobia vanhyningi)
- Wekiwa siltsnail (Floridobia wekiwae)
- North pine river freshwater snail (Fluvidona anodonta)
- Fonscochlea accepta
- Fonscochlea conica
- (Fontigens antroecetes)
- Graecoanatolica kocapinarica
- Hadopyrgus rawhiti
- Hauffenia sp. nov.
- Hemistomia flexicolumella
- Hemistomia napaia
- Hydrobia djerbaensis
- Iglica kleinzellensis
- Jardinella coreena
- Jardinella corrugata
- Jardinella edgbastonensis
- Jardinella eulo
- Jardinella isolata
- Flat pebblesnail (Lepyrium showalteri)
- Nanocochlea monticola
- Nanocochlea pupoidea
- Opacuincola cervicesmadentes
- Opacuincola dulcinella
- Opacuincola eduardstraussi
- Palacanthilhiopsis vervierii
- Paludiscala de oro snail (Paludiscala caramba)
- Phrantela annamurrayae
- Phrantela conica
- Phrantela kutikina
- Mimic cavesnail (Phreatodrobia imitata)
- Potamopyrgus doci
- Pseudamnicola anteisensis
- Pseudamnicola chia
- Pseudamnicola pieperi
- Pseudamnicola pisolinus
- Amargosa springsnail (Pyrgulopsis amargosae)
- Pyrgulopsis avernalis
- Grand Wash springsnail (Pyrgulopsis bacchus)
- Kingman springsnail (Pyrgulopsis conica)
- (Pyrgulopsis diablensis)
- Gila springsnail (Pyrgulopsis gilae)
- South Sierra Nevada springsnail (Pyrgulopsis giuliani)
- Verde Rim springsnail (Pyrgulopsis glandulosa)
- (Pyrgulopsis greggi)
- Montezuma Well springsnail (Pyrgulopsis montezumensis)
- Roswell springsnail (Pyrgulopsis roswellensis)
- Sculpin snail (Stiobia nana)
- Bliss Rapids snail (Taylorconcha serpenticola)
- Trochidrobia minuta
- Trochidrobia smithi
- Victodrobia millerae
Subspecies
- (Mexipyrgus churinceanus carranzae)
- (Mexipyrgus churinceanus escobedae)
- (Mexipyrgus churinceanus lugoi)
- (Mexipyrgus churinceanus mojarralis)
- (Mexipyrgus churinceanus multilineatus)
- (Mexipyrgus churinceanus quadripaludium)
Cochliopids[]
- Heleobia galilaea
Bithyniids[]
Moitessieriids[]
- Moitessieria juvenisanguis
Assimineids[]
- (Assiminea infirma)
- Omphalotropis costulata
Pomatiopsids[]
- Oncomelania nosophora
Amnicolids[]
- Amnicola cora
- (Amnicola stygius)
Other Littorinimorpha species[]
- Cremnoconchus conicus
- (Fluminicola modoci)
Sorbeoconcha[]
There are 55 species in the order Sorbeoconcha assessed as vulnerable.
Pleurocerids[]
- Anthony's riversnail (Athearnia anthonyi)
- Acute elimia (Elimia acuta)
- Mud elimia (Elimia alabamensis)
- Coal elimia (Elimia aterina)
- Flaxen elimia (Elimia boykiniana)
- Spindle elimia (Elimia capillaris)
- Lacy elimia (Elimia crenatella)
- Silt elimia (Elimia haysiana)
- Gladiator elimia (Elimia hydei)
- Knotty elimia (Elimia interrupta)
- Round-rib elimia (Elimia nassula)
- Caper elimia (Elimia olivula)
- Nymph elimia (Elimia porrecta)
- Spring elimia (Elimia pybasi)
- Brook elimia (Elimia strigosa)
- Elegant elimia (Elimia teres)
- Puzzle elimia (Elimia varians)
- Leptoxis ampla
- Knob mudalia (Leptoxis minor)
- Spotted rocksnail (Leptoxis picta)
- Mainstream river snail (Leptoxis praerosa)
- Smooth rocksnail (Leptoxis virgata)
- Armigerous river snail (Lithasia armigera)
- Dutton's river snail (Lithasia duttoniana)
- Muddy rocksnail (Lithasia salebrosa)
- Rugged hornsnail (Pleurocera alveare)
- Ringed hornsnail (Pleurocera annulifera)
- Spiral hornsnail (Pleurocera brumbyi)
- Shortspire hornsnail (Pleurocera curta)
- Upland hornsnail (Pleurocera showalteri)
- Telescope hornsnail (Pleurocera walkeri)
Melanopsids[]
Thiarids[]
- Melanoides truncatelliformis
- Semisulcospira decipiens
- Semisulcospira niponica
- Semisulcospira ourense
Pachychilids[]
- Brotia citrina
Paludomids[]
- Cleopatra cridlandi
- Cleopatra exarata
- Reymondia tanganyicensis
- Tanganyicia michelae
Architaenioglossa[]
Species
- Acicula norrisi
- Acicula palaestinensis
- Amphicyclotulus liratus
- Amphicyclotulus perplexus
- Boucardicus albocinctus
- Boucardicus antiquus
- Boucardicus rakotoarisoni
- Boucardicus tridentatus
- Slender campeloma (Campeloma decampi)
- Cochlostoma canestrinii
- Craspedopoma lyonnetianum
- Cyathopoma randalana
- Ditropis whitei
- Hedleya macleayi
- Lanistes ciliatus
- Lanistes farleri
- Cylindrical lioplax (Lioplax cyclostomaformis)
- Opisthostoma bihamulatum
- Palaina strigata
- Platyla foliniana
- Platyla lusitanica
- Platyla maasseni
- Platyla peloponnesica
- Pomacea quinindensis
- Renea gormonti
- Renea paillona
- Suavocallia splendens
Subspecies
Lower Heterobranchia species[]
- Glacidorbis occidentalis
- Utah roundmouth snail (Valvata utahensis)
- Emerald valvata (Valvata virens)
Cycloneritimorpha[]
- Georissa laseroni
- Monterissa gowerensis
- Neritina granosa
- Theodoxus numidicus
Hygrophila[]
Species
- Rocky Mountain capshell (Acroloxus coloradensis)
- Acroloxus egirdirensis
- Bulinus mutandensis
- Newcomb's snail (Erinna newcombi)
- Gyraulus argaeicus
- Gyraulus bekaensis
- Gyraulus nedyalkovi
- Gyraulus pamphylicus
- Miratesta celebensis
- (Physa zionis)
- Cave physa (Physella spelunca)
- Utah physa (Physella utahensis)
- Wet rock physa (Physella zionis)
- Magnificent ramshorn (Planorbella magnifica)
- Lamb ramshorn (Planorbella oregonensis)
- Domed ancylid (Rhodacmea elatior)
Subspecies
Neogastropoda[]
There are 27 species in the order Neogastropoda assessed as vulnerable.
Conids[]
- Conus allaryi
- Florida cone (Conus anabathrum)
- Conus ardisiaceus
- Conus cacao
- Conus cepasi
- Conus compressus
- Conus cuvieri
- Conus decoratus
- Conus duffyi
- Conus felitae
- Conus fontonae
- Conus guinaicus
- Conus henckesi
- Conus hennequini
- Hieroglyphic cone (Conus hieroglyphus)
- Conus immelmani
- Conus jeanmartini
- Conus julii
- Conus melvilli
- Conus rawaiensis
- Conus regonae
- Richard's cone (Conus richardbinghami)
- Conus stearnsii
- Conus tacomae
- Conus teodorae
- Conus thevenardensis
- Conus xicoi
Eupulmonata[]
Bivalvia[]
There are 49 species and two subspecies in the class Bivalvia assessed as vulnerable.
Unionida[]
There are 37 species and two subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as vulnerable.
Margaritiferids[]
Unionids[]
Species
- Dwarf wedgemussel (Alasmidonta heterodon)
- (Elliptio roanokensis)
- Purple bankclimber (Elliptoideus sloatianus)
- Long solid mussel (Fusconaia subrotunda)
- Pink mucket (Lampsilis abrupta)
- Lampsilis dolabraeformis
- Microcondylaea bonellii
- Southern hickorynut (Obovaria jacksoniana)
- Tennessee clubshell (Pleurobema oviforme)
- Fuzzy pigtoe (Pleurobema strodeanum)
- Fat pocketbook pearly mussel (Potamilus capax)
- Depressed river mussel (Pseudanodonta complanata)
- (Toxolasma pullus)
- Unio tumidiformis
Subspecies
Hyriids[]
- Castalia martensi
- Diplodon expansus
- Diplodon pfeifferi
- Carter's freshwater mussel (Westralunio carteri)
Iridinids[]
Species
- Aspatharia divaricata
- Mutela alata
Subspecies
Mycetopodids[]
Cardiida[]
- Southern giant clam (Tridacna derasa)
- Giant clam (Tridacna gigas)
- Tevoro clam (Tridacna mbalavuana)
- Tridacna rosewateri
Arcida[]
Venerida[]
- Congeria kusceri
- Dreissena blanci
- Pisidium artifex
- (Pisidium ultramontanum)
- River orb mussel (Sphaerium rivicola)
Cephalopods[]
- Opisthoteuthis calypso
- Opisthoteuthis massyae
Cnidaria[]
There are 204 species in the phylum Cnidaria assessed as vulnerable.
Hydrozoa[]
Anthozoa[]
There are 202 species in the class Anthozoa assessed as vulnerable.
Scleractinia[]
There are 199 species in the order Scleractinia assessed as vulnerable.
Euphyllids[]
- Catalaphyllia jardinei
- Euphyllia ancora
- Euphyllia cristata
- Euphyllia paradivisa
- Euphyllia paraglabrescens
Dendrophylliids[]
- Turbinaria bifrons
- Turbinaria heronensis
- Turbinaria mesenterina
- Turbinaria patula
- Turbinaria peltata
- Turbinaria reniformis
- Turbinaria stellulata
Acroporids[]
- Acropora abrolhosensis
- Acropora aculeus
- Acropora acuminata
- Acropora anthocercis
- Acropora aspera
- Acropora awi
- Acropora batunai
- Acropora caroliniana
- Acropora dendrum
- Acropora derawanensis
- Acropora desalwii
- Acropora donei
- Acropora echinata
- Acropora elegans
- Acropora globiceps
- Acropora hemprichii
- Acropora hoeksemai
- Acropora horrida
- Acropora indonesia
- Acropora jacquelineae
- Acropora kimbeensis
- Acropora kirstyae
- Acropora kosurini
- Acropora listeri
- Acropora loisetteae
- Acropora lokani
- Acropora lovelli
- Acropora microclados
- Acropora multiacuta
- Acropora palmerae
- Acropora paniculata
- Acropora papillare
- Acropora pharaonis
- Acropora plumosa
- Acropora polystoma
- Acropora retusa
- Acropora speciosa
- Acropora striata
- Acropora tenella
- Acropora vaughani
- Acropora verweyi
- Anacropora matthai
- Anacropora puertogalerae
- Astreopora incrustans
- Leaf plate montipora (Montipora capricornis)
- Montipora flabellata
Poritids[]
- Alveopora allingi
- Alveopora fenestrata
- Alveopora verrilliana
Brain corals[]
- Favites spinosa
- Montastraea franksi
Pocilloporids[]
- Pocillopora danae
- Pocillopora elegans
- Pocillopora inflata
- Seriatopora aculeata
Mussids[]
- Acanthastrea bowerbanki
- Acanthastrea brevis
- Acanthastrea ishigakiensis
- Acanthastrea regularis
- (Mycetophyllia ferox)
Pectiniids[]
Agariciids[]
- (Agaricia lamarcki)
- Pavona bipartita
- Pavona cactus
- Cactus coral (Pavona decussata)
Fungiids[]
- Fungia curvata
- Heliofungia actiniformis
Other Scleractinia species[]
- Crisp pillow coral (Anomastraea irregularis)
- Pillar coral (Dendrogyra cylindrus)
- Elliptical star coral (Dichocoenia stokesii)
- Galaxea acrhelia
- Galaxea astreata
- Horastrea indica
- Ivory bush coral (Oculina varicosa)
Other Anthozoa species[]
- Pink sea fan (Eunicella verrucosa)
- Blue coral (Heliopora coerulea)
- Starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
Arthropods[]
There are 1080 arthropod species and 29 arthropod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Seed shrimps[]
- Fabaeformiscandona aemonae
- Leucocythere helenae
- Limnocythere porphyretica
- Newnhamia fuscata
- Newnhamia insolita
- Pseudocandona cavicola
- Pseudocandona pretneri
- Pseudocandona trigonelia
- Zonocypretta kalimna
Arachnids[]
There are 47 arachnid species assessed as vulnerable.
Spiders[]
- Andasta benoiti
- Argyrodella pusillus
- Argyrodes cognatus
- Argyrodes fissifrontellus
- Brignolia trichinalis
- Cousinea keeleyi
- Great raft spider (Dolomedes plantarius)
- Hasarius rufociliatus
- Dolloff cave spider (Meta dolloff)
- (Paraheliophanus jeanae)
- (Paraheliophanus sanctaehelenae)
- (Paraheliophanus subinstructus)
- Glacier Bay wolf spider (Pardosa diuturna)
- Mysore ornamental (Poecilotheria striata)
- Roche roche
- Soeuria soeur
- Lake Placid funnel wolf spider (Sosippus placidus)
- Stoda libudum
- (Thrigmopoeus insignis)
- Troglohyphantes gracilis
- Troglohyphantes similis
- Troglohyphantes spinipes
Other arachnid species[]
- Melones cave harvestman (Banksula melones)
- (Charinus seychellarum)
- (Chiromachus ochropus)
- Empire cave pseudoscorpion (Fissilicreagris imperialis)
- (Phrynichus scaber)
Branchiopoda[]
- Alona hercegovinae
- Alona sketi
- Alona smirnovi
- Vernal pool fairy shrimp (Branchinecta lynchi)
- Branchinella apophysata
- Branchinella basispina
- Branchinella denticulata
- Branchinella simplex
- Branchinella wellardi
- Chirocephalus croaticus
- Chirocephalus pelagonicus
- Chirocephalus reiseri
- Daphnia coronata
- Daphnia jollyi
- Daphnia nivalis
- Daphnia occidentalis
- Eoleptestheria spinosa
- Imnadia banatica
- Imnadia cristata
- Imnadia panonica
- Parartemia contracta
- Rhynchochydorus australiensis
Millipedes[]
- Solitary black millipede (Doratogonus avius)
- Bearded black millipede (Doratogonus barbatus)
- Herbert's black millipede (Doratogonus herberti)
- Hoffman's black millipede (Doratogonus hoffmani)
- Southern black millipede (Doratogonus meridionalis)
- Natal black millipede (Doratogonus natalensis)
- Precarious black millipede (Doratogonus precarius)
- Hyperothrix orophura
Maxillopoda[]
Maxillopoda includes barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals. There are 71 species in the class Maxillopoda assessed as vulnerable.
Calanoida[]
There are 47 species in the order Calanoida assessed as vulnerable.
Diaptomids[]
- Aglaodiaptomus kingsburyae
- Aglaodiaptomus marshianus
- Allodiaptomus satanas
- Arctodiaptomus burduricus
- Arctodiaptomus euacanthus
- Arctodiaptomus kamtschaticus
- Arctodiaptomus michaeli
- Dussartius baeticus
- Eodiaptomus lumholtzi
- Eodiaptomus shihi
- Heliodiaptomus kolleruensis
- Heliodiaptomus pulcher
- Hesperodiaptomus augustaensis
- Hesperodiaptomus californiensis
- Lovenula excellens
- Lovenula simplex
- Mastigodiaptomus purpureus
- Metadiaptomus capensis
- Metadiaptomus purcelli
- Neodiaptomus intermedius
- Neodiaptomus laii
- Neodiaptomus lymphatus
- Neodiaptomus physalipus
- Notodiaptomus dubius
- Notodiaptomus maracaibensis
- Paradiaptomus natalensis
- Phyllodiaptomus wellekensae
- Skistodiaptomus carolinensis
- Stygodiaptomus kieferi
- Stygodiaptomus petkovskii
- Thermodiaptomus galeboides
- Tropodiaptomus burundensis
- Tropodiaptomus kilimensis
- Tropodiaptomus kissi
- Tropodiaptomus neumanni
- Tropodiaptomus simplex
- Tropodiaptomus stuhlmanni
Centropagids[]
- Boeckella bispinosa
- Boeckella calcaris
- Boeckella geniculata
- Boeckella nyoraensis
- Boeckella shieli
- Calamoecia australica
- Calamoecia elongata
- Calamoecia zeidleri
- Hemiboeckella powellensis
Temorids[]
- Epischura baikalensis
Cyclopoida[]
- Acanthocyclops hypogeus
- Mesocyclops insulensis
- Metacyclops gasparoi
- Metacyclops postojnae
- Tropocyclops federensis
- Tropocyclops nananae
Harpacticoida[]
There are 18 species in the order Harpacticoida assessed as vulnerable.
Darcythompsoniids[]
- Leptocaris stromatolicolus
Ameirids[]
- Nitocrella slovenica
- Nitocrella stochi
Canthocamptids[]
- Canthocamptus dedeckkeri
- Canthocamptus echinopyge
- Canthocamptus longipes
- Canthocamptus mammillifurca
- Canthocamptus sublaevis
- Canthocamptus tasmaniae
- Ceuthonectes rouchi
- Elaphoidella amabilis
- Elaphoidella franci
- Elaphoidella jeanneli
- Elaphoidella kieferi
- Fibulacamptus bisetosus
- Fibulacamptus gracilior
- Paramorariopsis anae
- Pseudomoraria triglavensis
Malacostracans[]
Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others. There are 307 malacostracan species and 14 malacostracan subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Isopods[]
Species
- Madison cave isopod (Antrolana lira)
- Arubolana imula
- Bat cave isopod (Caecidotea macropoda)
- Nickajack cave isopod (Caecidotea nickajackensis)
- Calconiscellus gotscheensis
- Haplophthalmus abbreviatus
- Haplophthalmus rhinoceros
- Rye Cove cave isopod (Lirceus culveri)
- Metatrichoniscoides celticus
- Mexilana saluposi
- Mexistenasellus nulemex
- Parzefall's stenasellid (Mexistenasellus parzefalli)
- Wilken's stenasellid (Mexistenasellus wilkensi)
- Monolistra calopyge
- Monolistra schottlaenderi
- Moserius percoi
- Onchotelson brevicaudatus
- Onchotelson spatulatus
- Proasellus parvulus
- Proasellus slovenicus
- Sphaerolana karenae
- Uramphisopus pearsoni
Subspecies
Amphipods[]
There are 56 amphipod species and four amphipod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Hadziids[]
Subspecies
Paramelitids[]
- Paramelita flexa
Gammarids[]
- Bousfield's amphipod (Gammarus bousfieldi)
- Diminutive amphipod (Gammarus hyalelloides)
- Pecos amphipod (Gammarus pecos)
Crangonyctids[]
- Central Missouri cave amphipod (Allocrangonyx hubrichti)
- Oklahoma cave amphipod (Allocrangonyx pellucidus)
- Florida cave amphipod (Crangonyx grandimanus)
- Hobb's cave amphipod (Crangonyx hobbsi)
- Tidewater interstitial amphipod (Stygobromus araeus)
- Arizona cave amphipod (Stygobromus arizonensis)
- Balcones cave amphipod (Stygobromus balconis)
- Barr's cave amphipod (Stygobromus barri)
- Bifurcated cave amphipod (Stygobromus bifurcatus)
- Bowman's cave amphipod (Stygobromus bowmani)
- Clanton's cave amphipod (Stygobromus clantoni)
- Burnsville Cove cave amphipod (Stygobromus conradi)
- Cooper's cave amphipod (Stygobromus cooperi)
- Cascade cave amphipod (Stygobromus dejectus)
- Elevated spring amphipod (Stygobromus elatus)
- Greenbrier cave amphipod (Stygobromus emarginatus)
- Ephemeral cave amphipod (Stygobromus ephemerus)
- Ezell's cave amphipod (Stygobromus flagellatus)
- Grady's cave amphipod (Stygobromus gradyi)
- Devil's sinkhole amphipod (Stygobromus hadenoecus)
- Hara's cave amphipod (Stygobromus harai)
- Pickle springs amphipod (Stygobromus heteropodus)
- Malheur cave amphipod (Stygobromus hubbsi)
- Tidewater stygonectid amphipod (Stygobromus identatus)
- Long-legged cave amphipod (Stygobromus longipes)
- Mackenzie's cave amphipod (Stygobromus mackenziei)
- Mountain cave amphipod (Stygobromus montanus)
- Morrison's cave amphipod (Stygobromus morrisoni)
- Bath County cave amphipod (Stygobromus mundus)
- Norton's cave amphipod (Stygobromus nortoni)
- Onondaga cave amphipod (Stygobromus onondagaensis)
- Ozark cave amphipod (Stygobromus ozarkensis)
- Minute cave amphipod (Stygobromus parvus)
- Pizzini's amphipod (Stygobromus pizzinii)
- Wisconsin well amphipod (Stygobromus putealis)
- Reddell's cave amphipod (Stygobromus reddelli)
- Alabama well amphipod (Stygobromus smithii)
- Spring cave amphipod (Stygobromus spinatus)
- Stellmack's cave amphipod (Stygobromus stellmacki)
- Subtle cave amphipod (Stygobromus subtilis)
- Wengeror's cave amphipod (Stygobromus wengerorum)
Niphargids[]
Species
- Carinurella paradoxa
- Niphargobates lefkodemonaki
- Niphargobates orophobata
- Niphargus aberrans
- Niphargus hadzii
- Niphargus hrabei
- Niphargus sphagnicolus
- Niphargus spoeckeri
- Niphargus stenopus
- Niphargus timavi
- Niphargus valachicus
Subspecies
Anaspidacea[]
- Allanaspides helonomus
- Hickman's pygmy mountain shrimp (Allanaspides hickmani)
- Eucrenonaspides oinotheke
- Great Lake shrimp (Paranaspides lacustris)
Decapods[]
There are 224 decapod species and seven decapod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Parastacids[]
- Common yabby (Cherax destructor)
- Strzelecki burrowing crayfish (Engaeus rostrogaleatus)
- Engaeus urostrictus
- Burnie burrowing crayfish (Engaeus yabbimunna)
- Glenelg river crayfish (Euastacus bispinosus)
- Euastacus sulcatus
- (Euastacus suttoni)
- Geocharax falcata
Gecarcinucids[]
- (Irmengardia johnsoni)
- Oziotelphusa hippocastanum
- Oziotelphusa ritigala
- Oziotelphusa stricta
- Parathelphusa pantherina
- Perbrinckia fenestra
- Perbrinckia integra
Atyids[]
- Caridina caerulea
- Caridina ensifera
- Caridina semiblepsia
- Kentucky cave shrimp (Palaemonias ganteri)
- Stygiocaris lancifera
- Stygiocaris stylifera
Cambarids[]
Species
- (Cambarus clivosus)
- (Cambarus eeseeohensis)
- Elk river crayfish (Cambarus elkensis)
- (Cambarus jonesi)
- (Distocambarus hunteri)
- Newberry burrowing crayfish (Distocambarus youngineri)
- (Fallicambarus jeanae)
- Crittenden crayfish (Orconectes bisectus)
- (Orconectes eupunctus)
- Yazoo crayfish (Orconectes hartfieldi)
- Tennessee cave crayfish (Orconectes incomptus)
- Big creek crayfish (Orconectes peruncus)
- St. Francis river crayfish (Orconectes quadruncus)
- Kiamichi crayfish (Orconectes saxatilis)
- (Orconectes taylori)
- Hardin crayfish (Orconectes wrighti)
- (Procambarus cavernicola)
Subspecies
- (Orconectes hathawayi blacki)
Potamonautids[]
- (Liberonautes nimba)
- Potamonautes choloensis
- Potamonautes gerdalensis
- Potamonautes ignestii
- Potamonautes infravallatus
- Blue river crab (Potamonautes lividus)
- Potamonautes montivagus
- Potamonautes pilosus
- East African tree hole crab (Potamonautes raybouldi)
- Reid's river crab (Potamonautes reidi)
- Potamonautes unisulcatus
- (Potamonemus sachsi)
Pseudothelphusids[]
Potamids[]
- (Geothelphusa nanao)
- (Geothelphusa pingtung)
- (Geothelphusa takuan)
- (Geothelphusa taroko)
- (Geothelphusa wangi)
- (Geothelphusa wutai)
- (Nanhaipotamon formosanum)
Palaemonids[]
Trichodactylids[]
Other decapod species[]
- Noble crayfish (Astacus astacus)
- Common spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)
Insects[]
There are 608 insect species and 15 insect subspecies assessed as vulnerable.
Flies[]
- Belkin's dune tabanid fly (Brennania belkini)
- Tasmanian torrent midge (Edwardsina tasmaniensis)
- (Scaptomyza horaeoptera)
Plecoptera[]
- Otway stonefly (Eusthenia nothofagi)
- Mount Kosciusko wingless stonefly (Leptoperla cacuminis)
Notoptera[]
- Mount St Helens' grylloblattid (Grylloblatta chirurgica)
Orthoptera[]
There are 137 species in the order Orthoptera assessed as vulnerable.
Crickets[]
- Howarth's cave cricket (Caconemobius howarthi)
- Schauinsland's bush cricket (Caconemobius schauinslandi)
- Kaumana cave cricket (Caconemobius varius)
- (Hymenoptila lanzarotensis)
- (Ovaliptila kinzelbachi)
- (Ovaliptila nana)
- (Thaumatogryllus cavicola)
- (Thaumatogryllus variegatus)
Acridids[]
- (Acrida bara)
- (Acridoderes uvarovi)
- Idaho point-headed grasshopper (Acrolophitus pulchellus)
- (Acrotylus apicalis)
- (Afrophlaeoba usambarica)
- Michigan bog grasshopper (Appalachia arcana)
- (Aulacobothrus popovi)
- (Cardeniopsis regalis)
- Siskiyou Chloealtis grasshopper (Chloealtis aspasma)
- White-tipped grasshopper (Chorthippus acroleucus)
- (Chromochokwea fitzgeraldi)
- (Chrysochraon beybienkoi)
- (Eozubovskya banatica)
- (Eupropacris uniformis)
- Eximacris superbum
- Three-spotted forest grasshopper (Heteracris trimaculata)
- (Italohippus modestus)
- (Ixalidium sjostedti)
- (Ixalidium transiens)
- Long-winged mountain grasshopper (Miramella irena)
- Romanian mountain grasshopper (Odontopodisma montana)
- Red-legged mountain grasshopper (Odontopodisma rubripes)
- (Oropodisma erymanthosi)
- (Oropodisma kyllinii)
- (Oropodisma macedonica)
- (Oropodisma taygetosi)
- (Rammeihippus turcicus)
- (Sphingonotus almeriense)
- (Sphingonotus picteti)
- (Sphingonotus rugosus)
- Eurasian toothed grasshopper (Stenobothrus eurasius)
Stenopelmatids[]
- Kelso Jerusalem cricket (Ammopelmatus kelsoensis)
- Port Conception Jerusalem cricket (Ammopelmatus muwu)
- Poor knights weta (Deinacrida fallai)
- Wetapunga (Deinacrida heteracantha)
- Stephens Island weta (Deinacrida rugosa)
- Coachella Valley Jerusalem cricket (Stenopelmatus cahuilaensis)
- Navajo Jerusalem cricket (Stenopelmatus navajo)
Tettigoniids[]
- Richtersveld katydid (Africariola longicauda)
- Marakele delicate katydid (Amyttacta marakelensis)
- (Anadrymadusa brevipennis)
- Dilated false shieldback (Aroegas dilatatus)
- Flat-necked shieldback (Arytropteris basalis)
- Austrosaga spinifer
- Sierra Nevadan saddle bush-cricket (Baetica ustulata)
- Nihoa conehead katydid (Banza nihoa)
- Big pine key conehead katydid (Belocephalus micanopy)
- Keys short-winged conehead katydid (Belocephalus sleighti)
- (Calliphona koenigi)
- (Canariola nubigena)
- (Clonia lalandei)
- (Clonia uvarovi)
- (Conocephalus peringueyi)
- (Conocephalus zlobini)
- Remote conehead katydid (Euconocephalus remotus)
- (Eupholidoptera annamariae)
- (Eupholidoptera cretica)
- (Eupholidoptera forcipata)
- (Eupholidoptera gemellata)
- (Eupholidoptera giuliae)
- (Eupholidoptera icariensis)
- (Eupholidoptera jacquelinae)
- (Eupholidoptera latens)
- (Eupholidoptera leucasi)
- (Eupholidoptera mariannae)
- (Eupholidoptera pallipes)
- Hemisaga lucifer
- Hemisaga vepreculae
- Metrioptera domogledi
- Southern barbed-wire bush-cricket (Onconotus servillei)
- Pachysaga munggai
- (Paracilacris lateralis)
- (Paracilacris mordax)
- (Parnassiana coracis)
- (Parnassiana dirphys)
- (Parnassiana fusca)
- (Parnassiana parnon)
- (Parnassiana tenuis)
- Phasmodes jeeba
- Psacadonotus seriatus
- (Rhacocleis crypta)
- (Rhacocleis derrai)
- (Rhacocleis distinguenda)
- (Rhacocleis ferdinandi)
- (Rhacocleis lithoscirtetes)
- Common predatory bush-cricket (Saga pedo)
- (Thoracistus aureoportalis)
- (Thoracistus viridicrus)
- Windbalea viride
- Zaprochilus ninae
Rhaphidophorids[]
- Arizona giant sand treader cricket (Daihinibaenetes arizonensis)
- (Dolichopoda calidnae)
- (Dolichopoda cassagnaui)
- (Dolichopoda dalensi)
- (Dolichopoda gasparoi)
- (Dolichopoda giulianae)
- (Dolichopoda graeca)
- (Dolichopoda ithakii)
- (Dolichopoda kalithea)
- (Dolichopoda matsakisi)
- (Dolichopoda naxia)
- (Dolichopoda pavesii)
- (Dolichopoda petrochilosi)
- (Dolichopoda thasosensis)
- Kelso giant sand treader cricket (Macrobaenetes kelsoensis)
- Coachelia giant sand treader cricket (Macrobaenetes valgum)
- Pristoceuthophilus sp. nov.
- Tasmanoplectron isolatum
- Tanner's black camel cricket (Utabaenetes tanneri)
Phaneropterids[]
- (Brinckiella aptera)
- (Brinckiella karooensis)
- (Brinckiella mauerbergerorum)
- Cozia plump bush-cricket (Isophya harzi)
- (Isophya longicaudata)
- (Poecilimon athos)
- (Poecilimon ikariensis)
- (Poecilimon istanbul)
- (Poecilimon pechevi)
- (Polysarcus scutatus)
- East coast katydid (Pomatonota dregii)
Other Orthoptera species[]
- (Cycloptiloides canariensis)
- Keys scaly cricket (Cycloptilum irregularis)
- Pinaleno monkey grasshopper (Eumorsea pinaleno)
- (Orchamus raulinii)
- Desert monkey grasshopper (Psychomastax deserticola)
- Sierra pygmy grasshopper (Tetrix sierrana)
Hymenoptera[]
There are 155 species in the order Hymenoptera assessed as vulnerable.
Ants[]
- Acanthomyops latipes
- Acanthomyops murphii
- Anergates atratulus
- Anoplolepis nuptialis
- Antichthonidris bidentatus
- Aphaenogaster bidentatus
- Camponotus universitatis
- Cardiocondyla zoserka
- Cataglyphis hannae
- Chalepoxenus brunneus
- Chalepoxenus kutteri
- Chalepoxenus muellerianus
- Chalepoxenus spinosus
- Chalepoxenus tarbinskii
- Chalepoxenus tauricus
- Chalepoxenus tramieri
- Chalepoxenus zabelini
- Crematogaster atilanica
- Crematogaster pilosa
- Doronomyrmex goesswaldi
- Doronomyrmex kutteri
- Doronomyrmex pacis
- Doronomyrmex pocahontas
- Dorymyrmex insanus
- Epimyrma adlerzi
- Epimyrma africana
- Epimyrma algeriana
- Epimyrma bernardi
- Epimyrma corsica
- Epimyrma goridaghini
- Epimyrma kraussei
- Ravoux's slavemaker ant (Epimyrma ravouxi)
- Epimyrma stumperi
- Epimyrma tamarae
- Epimyrma zaleskyi
- Formica dirksi
- Formica talbotae
- Formicoxenus chamberlini
- Formicoxenus nitidulus
- Formicoxenus provancheri
- Formicoxenus quebecensis
- Formicoxenus sibiricus
- Harpagoxenus canadensis
- Harpagoxenus sublaevis
- Harpagoxenus zaisanicus
- Kyidris media
- Kyidris yaleogyna
- Lasius reginae
- Leptothorax buschingeri
- Leptothorax duloticus
- Leptothorax faberi
- Leptothorax minutissimus
- Manica parasitica
- Megalomyrmex symmetochus
- Monomorium effractor
- Monomorium hospitum
- Monomorium inquilinum
- Monomorium noualhieri
- Monomorium pergandei
- Monomorium santschii
- Monomorium talbotae
- Myrmecia inquilina
- Myrmica bibikoffi
- Myrmica colax
- Myrmica faniensis
- Myrmica hirsuta
- Myrmica lampra
- Myrmica laurae
- Myrmica lemasnei
- Myrmica myrmicoxena
- Myrmica winterae
- Myrmoxenus gordiagini
- Oxyepoecus bruchi
- Oxyepoecus daguerrei
- Oxyepoecus inquilinus
- Pheidole acutidens
- Pheidole argentina
- Pheidole elecebra
- Pheidole inquilina
- Pheidole lanuginosa
- Pheidole microgyna
- Pheidole neokohli
- Pheidole oculata
- Pheidole parasitica
- Pheidole symbiotica
- Plagiolepis ampeloni
- Plagiolepis grassei
- Plagiolepis regis
- Pogonomyrmex anergismus
- Pogonomyrmex colei
- Polyergus breviceps
- Polyergus lucidus
- Polyergus nigerrimus
- Polyergus samurai
- Protomognathus americanus
- Pseudoatta argentina
- Pseudomyrmex leptosus
- Rhoptromyrmex mayri
- Rhoptromyrmex schmitzi
- Rossomyrmex minuchae
- Rossomyrmex proformicarum
- Serrastruma inquilina
- Solenopsis daguerrei
- Solenopsis solenopsidis
- Strongylognathus afer
- Strongylognathus alboini
- Strongylognathus alpinus
- Strongylognathus arnoldii
- Strongylognathus caeciliae
- Strongylognathus cecconii
- Strongylognathus chelifer
- Strongylognathus christophi
- Strongylognathus dalmaticus
- Strongylognathus destefanii
- Strongylognathus emeryi
- Strongylognathus foreli
- Strongylognathus huberi
- Strongylognathus insularis
- Strongylognathus italicus
- Strongylognathus karawajewi (Strongylognathus karawajevi)
- Strongylognathus kervillei
- Strongylognathus koreanus
- Strongylognathus kratochvili (Strongylognathus kratochvilli)
- Strongylognathus minutus
- Strongylognathus palaestinensis
- Strongylognathus pisarskii
- Strongylognathus rehbinderi
- Strongylognathus ruzskyi
- Strongylognathus silvestrii
- Strumigenys xenos
- Teleutomyrmex kutteri
- Teleutomyrmex schneideri
- Tetramorium microgyna
- Tetramorium parasiticum
Colletids[]
Melittids[]
Apids[]
- Bombus alpinus
- Obscure bumble bee (Bombus caliginosus)
- Yellow bumblebee (Bombus fervidus)
- Bombus medius
- Bombus mexicanus
- Morrison bumble bee (Bombus morrisoni)
- Western bumblebee (Bombus occidentalis)
- American bumblebee (Bombus pensylvanicus)
- Yellow-banded bumblebee (Bombus terricola)
Megachilids[]
- Wallace's giant bee (Megachile pluto)
Mantises[]
- Delicate dwarf mantis (Ameles gracilis)
- Fringed dwarf mantis (Ameles limbata)
- (Pseudoyersinia subaptera)
Lepidoptera[]
Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies. There are 128 species and ten subspecies in the order Lepidoptera assessed as vulnerable.
Lasiocampids[]
- Small lappet moth (Phyllodesma ilicifolia)
Swallowtail butterflies[]
- Atrophaneura atropos
- Atrophaneura luchti
- Atrophaneura schadenbergi
- Zetides swallowtail (Battus zetides)
- Ludlow's Bhutan swallowtail (Bhutanitis ludlowi)
- Yellow kite swallowtail (Eurytides iphitas)
- Andamans swordtail (Graphium epaminondas)
- Graphium idaeoides
- Meek's graphium (Graphium meeki)
- Graphium megaera
- Graphium procles
- Graphium stresemanni
- Obi Island birdwing (Ornithoptera aesacus)
- Rothschild's birdwing (Ornithoptera rothschildi)
- Papilio carolinensis
- Papilio esperanza
- Jordan's swallowtail (Papilio jordani)
- Cream-banded swallowtail (Papilio leucotaenia)
- Papilio mangoura
- Papilio neumoegeni
- Papilio osmana
- Papillon la pature (Papilio phorbanta)
- Fluminense swallowtail (Parides ascanius)
- Apollo (Parnassius apollo)
- Parnassius autocrator
- Jamaican kite (Protographium marcellinus)
- Talaud black birdwing (Troides dohertyi)
- Buru opalescent birdwing (Troides prattorum)
- Caucasian festoon (Zerynthia caucasica)
Lycaenids[]
- Alaena margaritacea
- Aloeides caledoni
- Aloeides carolynnae
- Aloeides dentatis
- Aloeides kaplani
- Aloeides lutescens
- Aloeides merces
- Aloeides pringlei
- Aloeides rossouwi
- Aslauga australis
- Capys penningtoni
- Cyanophrys bertha
- Erikssonia acraeina
- White spotted sapphire (Iolaus lulua)
- Lepidochrysops balli
- Lepidochrysops jefferyi
- Lepidochrysops littoralis
- Lepidochrysops loewensteini
- Lepidochrysops oosthuizeni
- Lepidochrysops outeniqua
- Lepidochrysops pephredo
- Lepidochrysops poseidon
- Lepidochrysops pringlei
- Lepidochrysops swanepoeli
- Lepidochrysops titei
- Lepidochrysops victori
- Lepidochrysops wykehami
- Tiassale liptena (Liptena tiassale)
- Hermes copper (Lycaena hermes)
- (Lycaena ottomana)
- Orachrysops ariadne
- Phasis pringlei
- Poecilmitis adonis
- Azure opal (Poecilmitis azurius)
- Poecilmitis balli
- Poecilmitis daphne
- Poecilmitis endymion
- Poecilmitis henningi
- Poecilmitis hyperion
- Poecilmitis irene
- Poecilmitis kaplani
- Tsomo River copper (Poecilmitis lyncurium)
- Poecilmitis lyndseyae
- Poecilmitis orientalis
- Poecilmitis penningtoni
- Poecilmitis pyramus
- Poecilmitis stepheni
- Poecilmitis trimeni
- Poecilmitis wykehami
- Higgin's anomalous blue (Polyommatus galloi)
- Sierra Nevada blue (Polyommatus golgus)
- (Polyommatus iphicarmon)
- (Polyommatus lycius)
- (Satyrium jebelia)
- Avalon hairstreak (Strymon avalona)
- Thestor compassbergae
- Thestor dryburghi
- Kaplan's Thestor (Thestor kaplani)
- Thestor pringlei
- Thestor rossouwi
- Thestor stepheni
- Thestor strutti
- Thestor swanepoeli
- Thestor tempe
- Thestor yildizae
Nymphalids[]
Species
- Madagascan friar (Amauris nossima)
- Mauritian friar (Amauris phoedon)
- Uncompahgre fritillary (Boloria acrocnema)
- Balkan heath (Coenonympha orientalis)
- Raetzer's ringlet (Erebia christi)
- Sudeten ringlet (Erebia sudetica)
- Andaman crow (Euploea andamanensis)
- Cordelia's crow (Euploea cordelia)
- Mascarene crow (Euploea euphon)
- Spartan crow (Euploea lacon)
- Magou (Euploea magou)
- Nicobar crow (Euploea scherzeri)
- (Hipparchia bacchus)
- (Hipparchia tilosi)
- Electra's tree-nymph (Idea electra)
- Bedford-Russell's tree-nymph (Idea tambusisiana)
- Ideopsis oberthurii
- New Ireland yellow tiger (Parantica clinias)
- D'Abrera's tiger (Parantica dabrerai)
- Dannatt's tiger (Parantica dannatti)
- Angled tiger (Parantica garamantis)
- Sumbawa tiger (Parantica philo)
- Felder's tiger (Parantica phyle)
- Toxopeus' yellow tiger (Parantica toxopei)
- Flores tiger (Parantica wegneri)
- Dils' grayling (Pseudochazara orestes)
- Crow tiger (Tirumala euploeomorpha)
Subspecies
- (Euploea algea abjecta)
- (Tirumala choaspes tumanana)
Skippers[]
- Dakota Skipper (Hesperia dacotae)
- Cinquefoil skipper (Pyrgus cirsii)
Pierids[]
- (Gonepteryx cleobule)
- Atewa dotted border (Mylothris atewa)
- (Pieris segonzaci)
Beetles[]
There are 50 beetle species assessed as vulnerable.
Dytiscids[]
- Acilius duvergeri
- Deronectes depressicollis
- Deronectes ferrugineus
- Dytiscus latissimus
- Graphoderus bilineatus
- Meladema lanio
Longhorn beetles[]
- Cerambyx longicorn (Cerambyx cerdo)
- Macrodontia cervicornis
- Morimus funereus
- Rosalia longicorn (Rosalia alpina)
Scarabaeids[]
- Ciervo scarab beetle (Aegialia concinna)
- Crescent dune scarab beetle (Aegialia crescenta)
- Giuliani's dune scarab beetle (Pseudocotalpa giulianii)
Other beetle species[]
- Carabus olympiae
- Cobblestone tiger beetle (Cicindela marginipennis)
- Globose dune beetle (Coelus globosus)
- San Joaquin dune beetle (Coelus gracilis)
- Colophon cameroni
- Colophon neli
- Colophon stokoei
- Colophon westwoodi
- Blind cave beetle (Glacicavicola bathysciodes)
- Melasis fermini
- Frigate Island giant tenebrionid beetle (Polposipus herculeanus)
- Gammon's riffle beetle (Stenelmis gammoni)
Odonata[]
Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies. There are 129 species and five subspecies in the order Odonata assessed as vulnerable.
Chlorogomphids[]
- Chlorogomphus xanthoptera
Chlorocyphids[]
- (Africocypha centripunctata)
- (Africocypha lacuselephantum)
- Albertine jewel (Chlorocypha schmidti)
- Tanzania jewel (Platycypha auripes)
- Rhinocypha latimacula
- (Stenocypha hasta)
Platycnemidids[]
- Disparoneura apicalis
- (Elattoneura dorsalis)
- Elattoneura pasquinii
- Ceres stream-damsel (Spesbona angusta)
Megapodagrionids[]
- Heteragrion flavovittatum
- Cuban hypolestes (Hypolestes trinitatis)
- Zoe waterfall damsel (Paraphlebia zoe)
- Philosina alba
- Little wood elf (Sciotropis cyclanthorum)
Gomphids[]
Species
- Top end dragon (Antipodogomphus dentosus)
- Cape thorntail (Ceratogomphus triceraticus)
- Crenigomphus abyssinicus
- Crenigomphus denticulatus
- Cyclogomphus gynostylus
- Gomphus lucasii
- Tennessee clubtail (Gomphus sandrius)
- (Gomphus westfalli)
- Kakadu vicetail (Hemigomphus magela)
- Macrogomphus lankanensis
- Nepogomphoides stuhlmanni
- Dark pincertail (Onychogomphus assimilis)
- (Onychogomphus flexuosus)
- Levant pincertail (Onychogomphus macrodon)
- Pegtail (Perigomphus pallidistylus)
- Yellow-sided clubtail (Stylurus potulentus)
- Townes's clubtail (Stylurus townesi)
Subspecies
Coenagrionids[]
Species
- Chimanimani bluet (Africallagma cuneistigma)
- (Agriocnemis angustirami)
- (Argia sabino)
- (Ceriagrion citrinum)
- Turkish red damsel (Ceriagrion georgifreyi)
- Cretan bluet (Coenagrion intermedium)
- East coast giant (Coryphagrion grandis)
- Cuban bluet (Enallagma truncatum)
- Ethiopian bluetail (Ischnura abyssinica)
- San Francisco forktail (Ischnura gemina)
- Mecistogaster asticta
- Oahu damselfly (Megalagrion oahuense)
- Oceanic Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion oceanicum)
- Pacific Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion pacificum)
- Orangeblack Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion xanthomelas)
- Pseudagrion bicoerulans
- Pseudagrion guichardi
- Pseudagrion kaffinum
- Harlequin sprite (Pseudagrion newtoni)
- Vumba sprite (Pseudagrion vumbaense)
- Indian Ocean fineliner (Teinobasis alluaudi)
Subspecies
- (Azuragrion somalicum amitinum)
- (Coenagrion hylas freyi)
- (Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum)
Aeshnids[]
- Thylacine darner (Acanthaeschna victoria)
- Yemen hawker (Pinheyschna yemenensis)
Libellulids[]
- Atoconeura aethiopica
- Dark-winged groundling (Brachythemis fuscopalliata)
- Purple skimmer (Libellula jesseana)
- Mangrove skimmer (Orthetrum poecilops)
Other Odonata species[]
- Elegant malachite (Chlorolestes elegans)
- Cora lugubris
- Say's spiketail (Cordulegaster sayi)
- Marbled malachite (Ecchlorolestes peringueyi)
- Guatemalan rubyspot (Hetaerina rudis)
- Rock narrow-wing (Lithosticta macra)
- Splendid cruiser (Macromia splendens)
- (Nubiolestes diotima)
- (Pentaphlebia stahli)
- Peaked redspot (Phyllopetalia excrescens)
- Platysticta deccanensis
- Protosticta sanguinostigma
- Bulgarian emerald (Somatochlora borisi)
- Texas emerald (Somatochlora margarita)
- Yellow presba (Syncordulia gracilis)
- (Syncordulia venator)
- Green-banded sparklewing (Umma declivium)
- Angola sparklewing (Umma femina)
- (Umma purpurea)
- Ringed boghaunter (Williamsonia lintneri)
Other arthropod species[]
- Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus)
- Serpent Island centipede (Scolopendra abnormis)
Echinoderms[]
- Brownfish (Actinopyga echinites)
- Surf redfish (Actinopyga mauritiana)
- Harry blackfish (Actinopyga miliaris)
- Apostichopus parvimensis
- Holothuria fuscogilva
- Stichopus herrmanni
See also[]
- Lists of IUCN Red List vulnerable species
- List of least concern invertebrates
- List of near threatened invertebrates
- List of endangered invertebrates
- List of critically endangered invertebrates
- List of recently extinct invertebrates
- List of data deficient invertebrates
- Cernuellopsis
References[]
- ^ "IUCN Red List version 2016.1". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ^ "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
Categories:
- IUCN Red List vulnerable species
- Lists of invertebrates