Oxychilidae

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Oxychilidae
Daudebardia rufa live.jpg
A live individual of the semi-slug species Daudebardia rufa
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Superfamily: Gastrodontoidea
Family: Oxychilidae
Hesse in Geyer, 1927 (1879)[1]
Subfamilies

Oxychilidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea.

Distribution[]

The distribution of Oxychilidae includes the Nearctic, western-Palearctic, eastern-Palearctic, Neotropical, Ethiopia and Hawaii.[2]

Taxonomy[]

The following three subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):

  • Subfamily Oxychilinae Hesse, 1927 (1879) - synonyms: Helicellinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 (inv.); Hyalininae Clessin, 1876 (inv.); Hyaliniinae Strebel & Pfeffer, 1879; Nastiinae A. Riedel, 1989
  • Subfamily Kobelt, 1906
  • Subfamily Cooke, 1921

Genera[]

Genera within the Oxychilidae include:

subfamily Oxychilinae

  • Oxychilus Fitzinger, 1833[3]
  • Gude, 1911
  • A. Riedel, 1977
  • Cellariopsis A.J.Wagner, 1914
  • Conulopolita O. Boettger, 1879
  • A. Riedel, 1966
  • Eopolita Pollonera, 1916
  • O. Boettger, 1889
  • A. Riedel, 1998
  • Mediterranea Clessin, 1880 - sometimes as a subgenus of Oxychilus[4]
  • Morlina A. J. Wagner 1914[3] - sometimes as a subgenus of Oxychilus[4]
  • Nastia Riedel, 1989
  • Oxychilus Fitzinger, 1833
  • Germain, 1908
  • A. J. Wagner, 1914
  • A. Riedel, 1963

subfamily

Cladogram[]

The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationships of this family to the other families within the limacoid clade:[2]

 limacoid clade 
 Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

 Gastrodontoidea 

Pristilomatidae

Chronidae

Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae

Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae

 Parmacelloidea 

Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae

Milacidae

 Zonitoidea 

Zonitidae

 Helicarionoidea 

Helicarionidae

Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae

 Limacoidea 

Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae

Limacidae

Agriolimacidae

References[]

  1. ^ Hesse P. (1927). Unsere Land- & Süsswasser-Mollusken, 3rd ed.: 47.
  2. ^ a b Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x, JSTOR.
  3. ^ a b c Falkner G., Obrdlík P., Castella E. & Speight M. C. D. (2001). Shelled Gastropoda of Western Europe. München: Friedrich-Held-Gesellschaft, 267 pp.
  4. ^ a b c d "Oxychilus". Molluscs of central Europe, accessed 4 September 2010.
  5. ^ a b "Daudebardiidae". Molluscs of central Europe, accessed 4 September 2010.

External links[]

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