List of world champion football clubs
This list includes the official (de jure) world champion football clubs recognized by FIFA. The official competitions that grant this title are the Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004) and the FIFA Club World Cup (2000, 2005–present).
Competitions[]
FIFA Club World Cup[]
The FIFA Club World Cup is an international men's association football competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament officially assigns the world title.[1] The competition was first contested in 2000 as the FIFA Club World Championship. It was not held between 2001 and 2004 due to a combination of factors, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure.[2] Since 2005, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Brazil, Japan, the United Arab Emirates and Morocco. The FIFA Club World Cup's prestige is perceived quite differently in different parts of the football world; while it is widely regarded as the most distinguished club level trophy in South America,[3][4] it struggles to attract interest in most of Europe compared to the UEFA Champions League and commonly lacks recognition as a high-ranking contest.[5][6]
The first FIFA Club World Championship took place in Brazil in 2000. but the failure of ISL caused FIFA to discontinue the tournament and cancel the following year competition to be held in Spain. This first failed instalment ran parallel with the Intercontinental Cup (also known as European/South American Cup), a competition organised jointly by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL) first disputed in 1960 by the winners of the European Champions' Cup and the Copa Libertadores. FIFA finally managed to buy the prestigious Japanese Event and in 2005, after the Intercontinental Cup's last edition, that competition was merged with FIFA. The failed FIFA Club World Cup's first edition was renamed as "FIFA Club World Championship" and a new Trophy replaced the Intercontintenal Cup Thophy as well as the Toyota Cup. In 2006, the tournament took its current name.
The current format of the tournament involves seven teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation over a period of about two weeks; the winners of that year's AFC Champions League (Asia), CAF Champions League (Africa), CONCACAF Champions League (North America), Copa Libertadores (South America), OFC Champions League (Oceania) and UEFA Champions League (Europe), along with the host nation's national champions, participate in a straight knock-out tournament. The host nation's national champions dispute a play-off against the Oceania champions, from which the winner joins the champions of Asia, Africa and North America at the quarter-finals. The quarter-final winners go on to face the European and South American champions, who enter at the semi-final stage, for a place in the final. In Europe the tournament is almost ignored by the mass media, also because of its sporting level, considered inferior to the Intercontinental Cup,[7] indeed when the sides used to meet in a one-off game in Japan (and even before), this was still a fair fight. The opening up of the global market in football has changed the balance. These days the best South Americans (and the stars from all the other continents) are usually playing in Europe.[8][9]
Intercontinental Cup[]
The Intercontinental Cup, also known as European/South American Cup, was an official international football competition endorsed by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL),[10][11][12] contested between representative clubs from these confederations, usually the winners of the European Champions' Cup (now known as the UEFA Champions League), and the South American Copa Libertadores. The competition was played by representatives clubs of most developed continents in the football world; has since been replaced by the FIFA Club World Cup. All editions were official UEFA and CONMEBOL competitions,[13][14] and indirectly also of FIFA.[15][16][17][18]
From its formation in 1960 to 1979, the competition was contested over a two legged tie, with a playoff if necessary until 1968, and penalty kicks later. During the 1970s, European participation in the Intercontinental Cup became a running question due to controversial events in the 1969 final,[19] and some European Champions Club' winner teams withdrew.[20] From 1980 until 2004, the competition was contested over a single match held in Japan and sponsored by multinational automaker Toyota, which offered a secondary trophy (that flanked the original), the Toyota Cup.[21]
Throughout the history of football, various attempts have been made to organize a tournament that identifies "the best club team in the world" – such as the Football World Championship, the Lipton Trophy, the Copa Rio, the Pequeña Copa del Mundo and the International Soccer League - due to FIFA's lack of interest or inability to organize club competitions,[22] – the Intercontinental Cup is considered by FIFA as the official predecessor[23][15] to the FIFA Club World Cup, which was held for the first time in 2000.[24]
All the winning teams were regarded by worldwide mass media and the football community, FIFA included (as News Center productions and not cataloged on the FIFA website as official entity documents),[25] as "world champions" de facto.[26][27][28][29] On 27 October 2017, the FIFA Council, while not promoting statistical unification between the Intercontinental Cup and the Club World Cup, in respect to the history of the two tournaments[30] (which merged in 2005),[31] has officialised (de jure) the title of the Intercontinental Cup, recognising all the winners as official club world champions,[32][33][34][35] with the same title of the FIFA Club World Cup winners, or "FIFA Club World Champions".[36][37][38][39][40][41][42]
FIFA recognises the Intercontinental Cup as the sole direct predecessor of the Club World Cup, and the champions of both aforementioned competitions are the only ones uncontroversially officially recognised as Club World Champions in the FIFA Club World Cup Statistical Kit, the official document of FIFA's club competition.
Results by year[]
Intercontinental Cup era[]
Year | Country | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Country | Venue | Location | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | ![]() |
Real Madrid | 0–0 | Peñarol | ![]() |
Estadio Centenario | Montevideo, Uruguay | [43] |
5–1 | Estadio Santiago Bernabéu | Madrid, Spain | ||||||
1961 | ![]() |
Peñarol | 0–1 | Benfica | ![]() |
Estádio da Luz | Lisbon, Portugal | [44] |
5–0 | Estadio Centenario | Montevideo, Uruguay | ||||||
2–1‡ | Montevideo, Uruguay | |||||||
1962 | ![]() |
Santos | 3–2 | Benfica | ![]() |
Estádio do Maracanã | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | [45] |
5–2 | Estádio da Luz | Lisbon, Portugal | ||||||
1963 | ![]() |
Santos | 2–4 | Milan | ![]() |
San Siro | Milan, Italy | [46] |
4–2 | Estádio do Maracanã | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | ||||||
1–0‡ | ||||||||
1964 | ![]() |
Internazionale | 0–1 | Independiente | ![]() |
La Doble Visera | Avellaneda, Argentina | [47] |
2–0 | San Siro | Milan, Italy | ||||||
a.e.t.)‡ | 1–0 (Estadio Santiago Bernabéu | Madrid, Spain | ||||||
1965 | ![]() |
Internazionale | 3–0 | Independiente | ![]() |
San Siro | Milan, Italy | [48] |
0–0 | La Doble Visera | Avellaneda, Argentina | ||||||
1966 | ![]() |
Peñarol | 2–0 | Real Madrid | ![]() |
Estadio Centenario | Montevideo, Uruguay | [49] |
2–0 | Estadio Santiago Bernabéu | Madrid, Spain | ||||||
1967 | ![]() |
Racing | 0–1 | Celtic | ![]() |
Hampden Park | Glasgow, Scotland | [50] |
2–1 | El Cilindro | Avellaneda, Argentina | ||||||
1–0‡ | Estadio Centenario | Montevideo, Uruguay | ||||||
1968 | ![]() |
Estudiantes | 1–0 | Manchester United | ![]() |
Estadio Boca Juniors | Buenos Aires, Argentina | [51] |
1–1 | Old Trafford | Manchester, England | ||||||
1969 | ![]() |
Milan | 3–0 | Estudiantes | ![]() |
San Siro | Milan, Italy | [52] |
1–2 | Estadio Boca Juniors | Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||||||
1970 | ![]() |
Feyenoord | 2–2 | Estudiantes | ![]() |
Estadio Boca Juniors | Buenos Aires, Argentina | [53] |
1–0 | De Kuip | Rotterdam, Netherlands | ||||||
1971 | ![]() |
Nacional | 1–1 | Panathinaikos#1 | ![]() |
Karaiskakis Stadium | Piraeus, Greece | [54] |
2–1 | Estadio Centenario | Montevideo, Uruguay | ||||||
1972 | ![]() |
Ajax | 1–1 | Independiente | ![]() |
La Doble Visera | Avellaneda, Argentina | [55] |
3–0 | Olympic Stadium | Amsterdam, Netherlands | ||||||
1973 | ![]() |
Independiente | 1–0 | Juventus#2 | ![]() |
Stadio Olimpico | Rome, Italy | [56] |
![]() | ||||||||
1974 | ![]() |
Atlético Madrid#3 | 0–1 | Independiente | ![]() |
La Doble Visera | Avellaneda, Argentina | [57] |
2–0 | Estadio Vicente Calderón | Madrid, Spain | ||||||
1975 | ![]() ![]() |
[58] | ||||||
1976 | ![]() |
Bayern Munich | 2–0 | Cruzeiro | ![]() |
Olympiastadion | Munich, West Germany | [59] |
0–0 | Mineirão | Belo Horizonte, Brazil | ||||||
1977 | ![]() |
Boca Juniors | 2–2 | Borussia Mönchengladbach#4 | ![]() |
Estadio Boca Juniors | Buenos Aires, Argentina | [60] |
3–0 | Wildparkstadion | Karlsruhe, West Germany | ||||||
1978 | ![]() ![]() |
[58] | ||||||
1979 | ![]() |
Olimpia | 1–0 | Malmö FF#5 | ![]() |
Malmö Stadion | Malmö, Sweden | [61] |
2–1 | Defensores del Chaco | Asunción, Paraguay | ||||||
1980 | ![]() |
Nacional | 1–0 | Nottingham Forest | ![]() |
National Stadium | Tokyo, Japan | [62] |
1981 | ![]() |
Flamengo | 3–0 | Liverpool | [63] | |||
1982 | ![]() |
Peñarol | 2–0 | Aston Villa | [64] | |||
1983 | ![]() |
Grêmio | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Hamburger SV | ![]() |
[65] | ||
1984 | ![]() |
Independiente | 1–0 | Liverpool | ![]() |
[66] | ||
1985 | ![]() |
Juventus | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) | Argentinos Juniors | ![]() |
[67] | ||
1986 | ![]() |
River Plate | 1–0 | Steaua București | ![]() |
[68] | ||
1987 | ![]() |
Porto | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Peñarol | ![]() |
[69] | ||
1988 | ![]() |
Nacional | 2–2 (a.e.t.) (7–6 p) | PSV Eindhoven | ![]() |
[70] | ||
1989 | ![]() |
Milan | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Atlético Nacional | ![]() |
[71] | ||
1990 | ![]() |
Milan | 3–0 | Olimpia | ![]() |
[72] | ||
1991 | ![]() |
Red Star Belgrade | 3–0 | Colo-Colo | ![]() |
[73] | ||
1992 | ![]() |
São Paulo | 2–1 | Barcelona | ![]() |
[74] | ||
1993 | ![]() |
São Paulo | 3–2 | Milan#6 | ![]() |
[75] | ||
1994 | ![]() |
Vélez Sársfield | 2–0 | Milan | [76] | |||
1995 | ![]() |
Ajax | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Grêmio | ![]() |
[77] | ||
1996 | ![]() |
Juventus | 1–0 | River Plate | ![]() |
[78] | ||
1997 | ![]() |
Borussia Dortmund | 2–0 | Cruzeiro | ![]() |
[79] | ||
1998 | ![]() |
Real Madrid | 2–1 | Vasco da Gama | [80] | |||
1999 | ![]() |
Manchester United | 1–0 | Palmeiras | [81] | |||
2000 | ![]() |
Boca Juniors | 2–1 | Real Madrid | ![]() |
[82] | ||
2001 | ![]() |
Bayern Munich | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Boca Juniors | ![]() |
[83] | ||
2002 | ![]() |
Real Madrid | 2–0 | Olimpia | ![]() |
International Stadium | Yokohama, Japan | [84] |
2003 | ![]() |
Boca Juniors | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–1 p) | Milan | ![]() |
[85] | ||
2004 | ![]() |
Porto | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (8–7 p) | Once Caldas | ![]() |
[86] |
Notes[]
- After the events of the 1969 Intercontinental Cup, many European Cup Champions refused to play in the Intercontinental Cup.[87]
- #1 1970–71 European Cup finalists
Panathinaikos replaced the champions
Ajax who declined to participate.[54]
- #2 1972–73 European Cup finalists
Juventus replaced the champions
Ajax who declined to contest the meeting in South America, officially for financial reasons.[88][56]
- #3 1973–74 European Cup finalists
Atlético Madrid replaced the champions
Bayern Munich who declined to participate.[57]
- #4 1976–77 European Cup finalists
Borussia Mönchengladbach replaced the champions
Liverpool who declined to participate.[60]
- #5 1978–79 European Cup finalists
Malmö FF replaced the champions
Nottingham Forest who declined to participate.[61]
- #6 1992–93 Champions League finalists
Milan replaced the champions
Marseille who were suspended due to a match fixing and bribery scandal.[75]
Club World Cup era[]
![]() |
Match was won after extra time | ||
![]() |
Match was won via a penalty shoot-out |
Edition | Season | Hosts | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2000 | ![]() |
![]() |
0–0![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
1–1![]() |
![]() |
[91][92] |
N/A | 2001 | ![]() |
Tournament cancelled | [93] | |||||
2 | 2005 | ![]() |
![]() |
1–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
3–2 | ![]() |
[94][95] |
3 | 2006 | ![]() |
1–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
2–1 | ![]() |
[96][97] | |
4 | 2007 | ![]() |
4–2 | ![]() |
![]() |
2–2![]() |
![]() |
[99][100] | |
5 | 2008 | ![]() |
1–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
1–0 | ![]() |
[101][102] | |
6 | 2009 | ![]() |
![]() |
2–1![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
1–1![]() |
![]() |
[105][106] |
7 | 2010 | ![]() |
3–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
4–2 | ![]() |
[107][108] | |
8 | 2011 | ![]() |
![]() |
4–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
0–0![]() |
![]() |
[110][111] |
9 | 2012 | ![]() |
1–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
2–0 | ![]() |
[112][113] | |
10 | 2013 | ![]() |
![]() |
2–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
3–2 | ![]() |
[114][115] |
11 | 2014 | ![]() |
2–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
1–1![]() |
![]() |
[117][118] | |
12 | 2015 | ![]() |
![]() |
3–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
2–1 | ![]() |
[119][120] |
13 | 2016 | ![]() |
4–2![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
2–2![]() |
![]() |
[123][124] | |
14 | 2017 | ![]() |
![]() |
1–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
4–1 | ![]() |
[125] |
15 | 2018 | ![]() |
4–1 | ![]() |
![]() |
4–0 | ![]() |
[126] | |
16 | 2019 | ![]() |
![]() |
1–0![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
2–2![]() |
![]() |
[127] |
17 | 2020 | ![]() |
1–0 | ![]() |
![]() |
0–0![]() |
![]() |
[127] | |
18 | 2021 | [128] |
Winners[]
By club[]
In synthesis FIFA has two types of world champions, those deriving from the Intercontinental Cup and those deriving from the Club World Cup (the two competitions, albeit different, confer the same title, that of FIFA club world champions)[129][130] so in accordance to what is officially communicated by FIFA, the total count of official[131][15][132][129] world titles is as follows:[133][134][135][136][137][138][130]
- Key
IC | Intercontinental Cup (defunct) |
CWC | FIFA Club World Cup |
Club | Country | IC | CWC | Total | Years won |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Real Madrid | ![]() |
3 | 4 | 7 | 1960, 1998, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018 |
Milan | ![]() |
3 | 1 | 4 | 1969, 1989, 1990, 2007 |
Bayern Munich | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 4 | 1976, 2001, 2013, 2020 |
Boca Juniors | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 3 | 1977, 2000 (IC), 2003 |
Nacional | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 3 | 1971, 1980, 1988 |
Peñarol | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 3 | 1961, 1966, 1982 |
Internazionale | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 3 | 1964, 1965, 2010 |
São Paulo | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 3 | 1992, 1993, 2005 |
Barcelona | ![]() |
0 | 3 | 3 | 2009, 2011, 2015 |
Ajax | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 | 1972, 1995 |
Independiente | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 | 1973, 1984 |
Juventus | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 | 1985, 1996 |
Porto | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 | 1987, 2004 |
Santos | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 | 1962, 1963 |
Manchester United | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 2 | 1999, 2008 |
Corinthians | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 2 | 2000 (CWC), 2012 |
Atlético Madrid | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1974 |
Borussia Dortmund | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1997 |
Estudiantes | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1968 |
Feyenoord | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1970 |
Flamengo | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1981 |
Grêmio | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1983 |
Olimpia | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1979 |
Racing Club | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1967 |
Red Star Belgrade | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1991 |
River Plate | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1986 |
Vélez Sarsfield | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1994 |
Internacional | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2006 |
Liverpool | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2019 |
By country[]
Country | IC | CWC | Total |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
4 | 7 | 11 |
![]() |
6 | 4 | 10 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 9 |
![]() |
7 | 2 | 9 |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 6 |
![]() |
3 | 2 | 5 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 3 |
![]() |
1 | 2 | 3 |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 |
By confederation[]
Confederation | IC | CWC | Total |
---|---|---|---|
UEFA | 21 | 13 | 34 |
CONMEBOL | 22 | 4 | 26 |
All-time runners-up without title[]
- Key
IC | Intercontinental Cup (defunct) |
CWC | FIFA Club World Cup |
Club | IC | CWC | Total |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
1961, 1962 | ||
![]() |
1976, 1997 | ||
![]() |
1998, 2000 (CWC) | ||
![]() |
1967 | ||
![]() |
1971 | ||
![]() |
1977 | ||
![]() |
1979 | ||
![]() |
1980 | ||
![]() |
1982 | ||
![]() |
1983 | ||
![]() |
1985 | ||
![]() |
1986 | ||
![]() |
1988 | ||
![]() |
1989 | ||
![]() |
1992 | ||
![]() |
1999 | ||
![]() |
2004 | ||
![]() |
— | 1 | 2008 |
![]() |
— | 1 | 2010 |
![]() |
— | 1 | 2012 |
![]() |
— | 1 | 2013 |
![]() |
— | 1 | 2014 |
![]() |
— | 1 | 2016 |
![]() |
— | 1 | 2018 |
![]() |
— | 1 | 2020 |
See also[]
- FIFA Club World Cup
- Intercontinental Cup (football)
- FIFA
- List of association football competitions
- Non-FIFA international football
Notes[]
- ^ Score was 0–0 after 120 minutes. Corinthians won 4–3 on penalties.[89]
- ^ Extra time was played in the third-place match. Necaxa won 4–3 on penalties.[90]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Urawa Red Diamonds won 4–2 on penalties.[98]
- ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes.[103]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Pohang Steelers won 4–3 on penalties.[104]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Al Sadd won 5–3 on penalties.[109]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Auckland City won 4–2 on penalties.[116]
- ^ Score was 2–2 after 90 minutes.[121]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Atlético Nacional won 4–3 on penalties.[122]
- ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes.
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Monterrey won 4–3 on penalties.
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Al Ahly won 3–2 on penalties.
References[]
- ^ "FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup Japan 2005: Report and Statistics" (PDF). pp. 5, 19.
- ^ "FIFA decides to postpone 2001 Club World Championship to 2003". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 18 May 2001. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
- ^ "Ignored in Europe, Club World Cup finds adulation in S.America". Times of Oman. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Tim Vickery (15 December 2008). "The prestige of the Club World Cup". BBC. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ Peter Staunton (12 December 2014). "Why does the Club World Cup still struggle for relevance?". goal.com. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ Tim Vickery (13 December 2010). "World Club Cup deserves respect". BBC. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Tim Vickery (15 December 2008). "The prestige of the Club World Cup". BBC. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ Tim Vickery (15 December 2017). ESPN (ed.). "Balance that no longer exists; in today's globalised market the best players South Americans are representing the European champions teams". Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ Tim Vickery (22 December 2018). "River Plate's third-place win doesn't hide that South American football continues to lose ground". ESPN. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ - The winners of UEFA Champions League undertake to part in the following competitions: a) The UEFA Super cup, which is held at the start of each new season. b) Intercontinental competitions arranged by UEFA and other confederations. - Clubs are not authorised to represent UEFA or the UEFA Champions League without UEFA's prior written approval. cfr. "We care about football - Regulation of the UEFA Champions League 2003/04" (PDF). Union of European Football Associations. p. 2.
- ^ "Legend – UEFA club competition" (PDF). Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2009. p. 99. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ "Competencias oficiales de la CONMEBOL". Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (in Spanish). 2011. pp. 99, 107. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ "Las competiciones oficiales de la CONMEBOL". CONMEBOL.
- ^ "Real Madrid CF". UEFA.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c For FIFA statute, official competitions are those for representative teams organized by FIFA or any confederation. Representative teams are usually national teams but also club teams that represent a confederation in the interconfederal competitions or a member association in a continental competition cfr. "FIFA Statutes, April 2016 edition" (PDF). p. 5. cfr. "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2018: Statistical-kit" (PDF). 10 December 2018. p. 13. cfr. "2018/19 UEFA Champions League regulations" (PDF). p. 10.
- ^ In accordance with the regulations integrated in the FIFA Statute, official competitions for club teams can be defined as those organized under the auspices of FIFA, confederations and member associations, or authorized by them, excluding friendly matches and test matches; say the confederal and interconfederal cups (arranged by FIFA or confederations), the championships and the national cups (arranged by member associations). cfr. "LAWS OF THE GAME 2015/16" (PDF). p. 18. cfr. "REGULATIONS on the Status and Transfer of Players 2016" (PDF). p. 5. cfr. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (ed.). "FIFA Governance Regulations (FGR) 2016" (PDF). pp. 6–7, 9–11. cfr. "Regulations Governing International Matches" (PDF). p. 15, 25. cfr. "FIFA Statutes, April 2016 edition" (PDF). pp. 5, 19–21, 33–35, 37, 44, 74. cfr. "FIFA ignora Taça Latina do Benfica, FC Porto é o clube português com mais títulos" (in Portuguese). 25 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ Santiago García (3 July 1960). La Vanguardia (ed.). "Los campeones de las Copas de Europa y Sudamérica, Real Madrid y Peñarol, disputarán el primer partido de la final de la Copa del Mundo de clubs" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 34.
- ^ Until 1955 FIFA limited itself to authorizing the creation of international competitions for clubs only if they were organized by at least two member associations. From 1955 he assigned the confederations the exclusive right to organize competitions deemed official. cfr. Union des Associations Européennes de Football (October 2004). "50 years of the European Cup" (PDF). pp. 7–9.
- ^ "1969: Milan prevail in tough contest". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. October 22, 1969. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
- ^ Risolo, Don (2010). Soccer Stories: Anecdotes, Oddities, Lore, and Amazing Feats p.109. U of Nebraska Press. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ "FIFA Club World Cup 2012 - Statistical Kit" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 6 November 2012. p. 9. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "50 years of the European Cup" (PDF). Union des Associations Européennes de Football. October 2004. pp. 7–9. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
- ^ "FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup: Solidarity – the name of the game" (PDF). FIFA Activity Report 2005. Zurich: Fédération Internationale de Football Association: 62. April 2005 – May 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 11, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "FIFA Club World Championship to replace Toyota Cup from 2005". Fédération Internationale de Football Association. May 17, 2004. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
- ^ "OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS". FIFA.COM.
- ^ "We are the champions". FIFA.COM. 1 December 2005. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Milan thrive on world stage". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 4 December 2003. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "Ronaldo treble fires Madrid to Club World Cup glory". Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ Fédération Internationale de Football Association, ed. (18 December 2015). "Japan Aiming High" (PDF). The FIFA Weekly. No. 50. pp. 8–9. OCLC 862248672. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
- ^ "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2017: Statistical Kit FIFA" (PDF). pp. 15, 40, 41, 42.
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- ^ “While it does not promote the statistical unification of tournaments, that is, has not absorbed to the Intercontinental Cup (merged with FIFA Club World Cup in 2005), FIFA is the only organization with worldwide jurisdiction over continental confederations and, then, the only one that can confer a title on that level, ergo the title assigned by FIFA (with Official Documents issued after the Council decision) to the winners of the Intercontinental Cup is legally a FIFA world title." cfr. "FIFA Statutes, April 2016 edition" (PDF). p. 19. cfr.
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- Intercontinental Cup (football)
- FIFA Club World Cup
- Lists of sports world champions