Little India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other meanings see Little India (disambiguation). Distinguish from Indian colony and Urban Indian reserve.
People of Indian origin have achieved a high demographic profile in metropolitan areas worldwide, including India Square, in the heart of Bombay, Jersey City, New Jersey, US,[1] home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere[2] and one of at least 24 enclaves characterized as a Little India which have emerged within the New York City Metropolitan Area, with the largest metropolitan Indian population outside Asia, as large-scale immigration from India continues into New York.[3][4][5][6]

Little India or India Town (Bharat Nagar or Hindustani Shehar) is an ethnic enclave containing a large population of Indian people or other South Asians within a particular area. It may also refer to an area with a high concentration of Desi shops and restaurants.

North America[]

Canada[]

Alberta[]

British Columbia[]

Vaisakhi Parade 2017, Punjabi Market, Vancouver
See also: Indo-Canadians in British Columbia
See also: South Asian Canadians in Greater Vancouver

Metro Vancouver: With a population of 291,500, South Asians constitute 12% of the region's population; largest South Asian population in Canada after Toronto.

Fraser Valley (13.8% South Asian)

  • Abbotsford (25.5% South Asian)

Manitoba[]

  • Mandalay Drive,[21] Winnipeg

Ontario[]

Gerrard India Bazaar in Toronto
Peel Region - which includes the cities of Mississauga and Brampton - is home to Canada's highest proportion of Indian Canadians
  • Carling Avenue, Ottawa
  • Toronto Metropolitan Area - with 643,370 Indo-Canadians as of the 2016 census (11% of the population of 5,862,855), the Toronto area has the highest per-capita proportion and second largest total population of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere after New York City.[22] Including all South Asians brings this number up to 973,225 or 16.6% of the population.
    • Ajax
    • Brampton (33.4% Indian - 197,360 out of 590,945 residents and most populous North American city with an Indian plurality)[23][24]
    • Etobicoke
    • Gerrard India Bazaar, Toronto
    • Markham
    • Milton
    • Mississauga (15.4% Indian - 110,220 out of 715,475 residents)[25]
    • Oakville
    • Pickering
    • Rexdale
    • Richmond Hill
    • Scarborough
    • Vaughan

Quebec[]

United States[]

Arizona[]

  • East Apache Boulevard,[28] Tempe

California[]

Little India, Artesia, California
  • Little India, Artesia: Pioneer Boulevard, between 183rd St. and South St., Artesia[29]
  • Venice Boulevard,[30][31] Los Angeles
  • Black Mountain Road,[32][33][34] San Diego.
  • San Francisco Bay Area - the Bay Area has over 300,000 Indian-Americans, the second largest population in any U.S. metropolitan area other than the New York City Metropolitan Area.[35][36]
    • Cupertino, 27.6% Asian Indian [37]
    • Fremont,[38] 26.6% Asian Indian [39]
    • Foster City, 13.9% Asian Indian.[40]
    • Milpitas, 21.0% Asian Indian [41]
    • Pleasanton, 17.3% Asian Indian [42]
    • Sunnyvale,[43] 20.1% Asian Indian [44]
    • San Ramon, 22.1% Asian Indian [45]
    • Santa Clara city, 16.1% Asian [46]
    • University Avenue,[47][48][49] Berkeley.
    • Union City, 14.0% Asian Indian.[50]
  • Yuba City, one of 3 oldest Indian-American communities, along with Lodi, California and Imperial County, California.
  • Folsom, Sacramento area.[51]

Connecticut[]

  • Saybrook Road, Middletown
  • Burnside Avenue, East Hartford

Florida[]

Georgia[]

Illinois[]

Chicago's Little India on Devon Avenue

Indiana[]

Maryland[]

Massachusetts[]

Michigan[]

  • Dequindre Road,[83] Sterling Heights
  • Ford Road,[84][85] Garden City
  • Orchard Lake Road,[86] Farmington Hills. Farmington Hills is 11.3% Asian Indian.[87]
  • Rochester Road, Troy. Troy is 14.4% Asian Indian.[88]
  • Novi is 10.2% Asian Indian.[89]

Minnesota[]

  • Prairie Center Drive, Eden Prairie

New Hampshire[]

  • Nashua
    • Daniel Webster Highway
    • Amherst Street

New Jersey[]

New Jersey is the only U.S. state in which immigrants born in India composed the largest foreign-born nationality, representing approximately 10% of all foreign-born residents in the state.[90]

See also: Indians in New Jersey
Swaminarayan Akshardham (Devnagari: स्वामिनारायण अक्षरधाम) in Robbinsville, Mercer County, New Jersey, inaugurated in 2014 as the world's largest Hindu temple.[91]
India Square[]

India Square, also known as Little Gujarat, is a commercial and restaurant district in Bombay, on Newark Avenue, in Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey. The area is home to the highest concentration of Asian Indians in the Western Hemisphere,[92] and is a rapidly growing Indian American ethnic enclave within the New York Metropolitan Area.[1][92] The neighborhood is centered on Newark Avenue, between Tonnele Avenue and JFK Boulevard, and is considered to be part of the larger Journal Square District. This area has been home to the largest outdoor Navratri festivities in New Jersey as well as several Hindu temples.[93] This portion of Newark Avenue is lined with groceries including Patel Brothers and Subzi Mandi Cash & Carry,[94] electronics vendors, video stores, clothing stores, and restaurants and is one of the busier pedestrian areas of this part of the city, often stopping traffic for hours. According to the 2000 census, there were nearly 13,000 Indians living in this two-block stretch in Jersey City, up from 3,000 in 1980, increasing commensurately between 2000 and 2010.[95] As of the 2010 Census, over 27,000 Asian Indians accounted for 10.9% of Jersey City's population,[96] the highest proportion of any major U.S. city.

Oak Tree Road (Edison/Iselin)[]

Oak Tree Road is a rapidly growing South Asian-focused commercial strip in Middlesex County, New Jersey, the U.S. county with highest concentration of Asian Indians (17.3% in 2017).[97][98] The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one-and-a-half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin, New Jersey, near the area's sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown.[99] Little India in Edison and Iselin is the largest and most diverse South Asian cultural hub in the United States.[100][101] The zone is home to over 400 South Asian establishments and businesses, including dining, apparel and electronics retailing, and entertainment.[102][103][104][105] Over 60 Indian and Pakistani restaurants alone are found in the area.[106][107]In Middlesex County, election ballots are printed in Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi as well.[108]Edison was, per 2010 American Community Survey census data, 28.3% ethnic Asian Indian population, the highest percentage for any municipality in the United States.[109] According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 42.6% of Iselin residents identified themselves as being Indian American, the highest percentage for any census-designated place in the United States.[110]

Others[]
  • Middlesex County (other than Edison/Iselin)
    • Carteret, 12.8% Asian Indian
    • Monroe Township, with one of the fastest growth rates of its Indian population in the Western Hemisphere, increasing from 256 (0.9%) as of the 2000 Census[111] to an estimated 5,943 (13.6%) as of 2017,[112] representing a 2,221.5% (a multiple of 23) numerical increase over that period, including many affluent professionals and senior citizens.
    • Plainsboro (29.5% Asian Indian)[113][114]
    • Route 27, North Brunswick. North Brunswick is 17.3% Asian Indian.[115]
    • Route 27, South Brunswick. South Brunswick is 33.1% Asian Indian.[116]
    • Stelton Road, Piscataway
    • Woodbridge Township
  • Mercer County
    • Robbinsville Township, home to the emerging Raajipo community and Swaminarayan Akshardham (Devnagari: स्वामिनारायण अक्षरधाम), the world's largest Hindu temple[91]
    • West Windsor (29% Asian Indian)[117]
  • Morris County
    • Route 46, Parsippany (21.7% Asian Indian)[118]
  • Somerset County
    • Bridgewater, in the vicinity of a Hindu temple on the central and western parts of the township
    • Franklin. Franklin is 10.7% Asian Indian.[119]
    • Montgomery[114]

New York[]

See also: Indians in the New York City metropolitan region
A South Asian shopping center in Hicksville, New York, on Long Island
Little India on 74th Street in Jackson Heights, Queens
  • Long Island
  • New York City – With an estimated 711,174 uniracial individuals by 2017 U.S. Census estimates,[123] the New York City Metropolitan Area contains the largest metropolitan Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere.
    • Manhattan
      • Lexington Avenue,[124] in the neighborhood of Rose Hill, between 27th and 29th streets (growing preponderance of South Indian cuisine), has become known as Curry Hill as a result of the presence of old Kalustyan's spice shop,[125] developing rapidly as Manhattan's Indian population nearly doubled between the 2000 and 2010 Census.[126]
      • East 6th Street,[127] between 1st and 2nd avenues, also with many restaurants, and known as Curry Row.
    • Queens
      • Flushing, in vicinity of the Hindu temple on Bowne Street
      • Hillside Avenue, Bellerose Manor
      • Hillside Avenue, Floral Park
      • Hillside Avenue, Glen Oaks
      • Hillside Avenue, Jamaica
      • 73rd and 74th Streets between Roosevelt and 37th avenues, Jackson Heights
      • Liberty Avenue, Richmond Hill
      • South Ozone Park, 11% Asian Indian[128]
      • South Richmond Hill, 22% Asian Indian[120]
      • Punjab Avenue, Richmond Hill (Little Punjab)
  • Western New York
    • 3rd Street, Niagara Falls[129]

North Carolina[]

Ohio[]

Little India in Polaris area of Columbus
Little India on Sawmill Road in Dublin (suburb of Columbus)

Pennsylvania[]

Texas[]

Mahatma Gandhi District in Houston

Virginia[]

Washington

  • Bellevue (12.5% Asian Indian) [151]
  • Redmond (21.5% Asian Indian) [152]

Africa[]

South Africa[]

  • Durban (24.0% Asian Indian) - With about 800,000 - 900,000 people of Indian descent living in this city as of 2011, this city is considered to be the largest "Indian" city outside of India.[153] In earlier decades, Indians used to be scattered across South Africa, but the 1946 Asiatic Land Tenure Act concentrated Indians to certain residential areas, destroying multicultural townships.[154]
  • Fordsburg
  • Lenasia
  • Pietermaritzburg (9.8% Indian or other Asian)

Tanzania[]

  • Upanga, Dar Es Salaam
  • Kisutu, Dar Es Salaam
  • Arusha

Zambia[]

Asia[]

Bahrain[]

Hong Kong[]

  • Chungking Mansions,[156] Hong Kong

Indonesia[]

Pasar Baru, Jakarta

Japan[]

Malaysia[]

Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur
Little India, Penang
  • Little India, (Jalan Tengku Kelana), Klang[158]
  • Brickfields (Jalan Tun Sambanthan), Kuala Lumpur
  • Jalan Welman, Pekan Lama Rawang, Rawang, Selangor
  • Jalan Masjid India, Kuala Lumpur
  • Little India, Penang
  • Paya Besar, Kulim, Kedah
  • Jalan Taming Sari, Taiping, Perak
  • Little India, Ipoh, Perak
  • Jalan Bendahara - Jalan Temenggong intersection in Bandar Hilir, Melaka
  • Little India, Malacca
  • Jalan Yam Tuan, Seremban
  • Jalan Trus, Johor Bahru, Johor
  • Jalan India (formerly known as Kling Street), Kuching, Sarawak

Myanmar[]

  • Mugal Road, Yangon

Philippines[]

Saudi Arabia[]

  • Al Hara, Riyadh
  • Al Azzizeyah, Jeddah

Singapore[]

Little India, Singapore

Thailand[]

  • Phahurat, Bangkok
  • Thanon Pan, Silom, Bangkok
  • , Bangkok

United Arab Emirates[]

In the UAE, Indians constitute more than 27% of the population.[160] Here are some areas with a comparatively larger concentration of Indians.

Oman[]

The Sultanate of Oman is home to many expatriates, of which Indians form the largest constituency.[161] The southeastern side of the business district of Ruwi is known as Muscat's Little India.[162]

  • Ruwi
  • Ghallah

Europe[]

Southall, West London
Brick Lane, East London
Hindu Temple, Leicester
Curry Mile, Rusholme, Manchester

France[]

  • Paris, La Chapelle and around Gare du Nord

Germany[]

  • Frankfurt, on the corner of Münchner and Weser street.

Italy[]

  • Via Principe Amedeo, 303/305, 00185 Roma, Italy

Spain[]

The Netherlands[]

  • The Hague, Paul Krügerlaan, Transvaal (shopping street)

Norway[]

  • Tøyengata and Grønland streets, Oslo, Norway

United Kingdom[]

Australia[]

Australia[]

New South Wales[]

Harris Park, a suburb in the City of Parramatta, is widely recognised as the "Little India" of Sydney, with a concentration of Indian restaurants and other businesses catering to Indian cultural needs.[166][167][168] At the 2016 census, 46.4% of the population were born in India, and "Indian" was also the top response by far on the question of ancestry (at 39.4%). At 44.8%, Hinduism was the top response for religious affiliation.

Queensland[]

  • Logan Road, Upper Mount Gravatt

South Australia[]

  • Market Street,[169] Adelaide

Victoria[]

New Zealand[]

See also[]

References[]

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