Local Government (Shires) Act 1905
Local Government (Shires) Act 1905 | |
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Parliament of New South Wales | |
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Long title | |
Citation | 1905 No. 33 |
Enacted by | Parliament of New South Wales |
Royal assent | 9 December 1905 |
Commenced | 7 March 1906 |
Administered by | Department of Local Government |
Related legislation | |
Local Government Act 1919 | |
Status: Repealed |
Local Government (Shires) Act 1905 was a landmark New South Wales statute notable for the compulsory incorporation of local government areas for around 40% of the area of New South Wales. The Act created 134 rural shires, many surrounding a small urban area separately and voluntarily incorporated under the and the following and [1] As well as the compulsory incorporation of rural areas, the Local Government (Shires) Act repealed the Municipalities Act - bringing local government under one legislative framework.[2]
The Act provided the newly constituted Shires with a limited set of powers; to act as a roads board and to provide other necessary local functions such as nightsoil collection and building control. Rates were charged on what has been described as a "benefit related" basis based on the unimproved capital value of the land on the "assumption ... that land values should reflect the benefits accrued from public expenditure, such as road building and maintenance". This rating methodology encouraged development as property that had been developed and improved paid no more in rates than unimproved properties.[2]
In the development of the Act, a Local Government Commission was established to determine the nature of the compulsory incorporation. The commission's initial report was released in March 1905, before the Act was proclaimed. It recommended the establishment of 131 areas, 15 additions to existing municipalities and 2 new municipalities. After considering objections, the Commission recommended 134 areas, to be called "Shires" and 32 additions to existing municipalities. The commission also provided the name for each Shire, avoiding where possible the use of the names of existing municipalities and usually using the name of some local, natural feature.[3]
The design has been arranged so as to comply as far as possible with the community of interests, lines of communication, and physical features, attention being also given to the necessity of grouping each shire round a town which is about its natural centre, and from which existing roads radiate. Another consideration of a rather conflicting character was the necessity for making the shires large enough to yield sufficient revenue to defray the cost of works and administration. Boundary lines have been fixed where practicable at rivers or mountain ranges. All incorporated areas have been excluded
— Sydney Morning Herald, [3]
The Act was repealed with the passing of the .[4]
Shires established under the Act[]
The following are the original 134 Shires proclaimed on 7 March 1906 per the Act.[5] Over time most of these Shires were amalgamated either with each other or with its associated municipality.
Shire | Status | hideNotes | |
---|---|---|---|
Abercrombie Shire | Abolished | Along with City of Bathurst and Turon Shire divided into City of Bathurst and Evans Shire on 1 October 1977.[6] | |
Adjungbilly Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Gundagai Shire on 1 January 1924.[7] | |
Amaroo Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form on 1 January 1951.[8] | |
Apsley Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form Walcha Shire on 1 June 1955[9] | |
Ashford Shire | Abolished | Merged with the and Macintyre Shire to form Inverell Shire on 1 July 1979.[10] | |
Bannockburn Shire | Abolished | Absorbed into Macintyre Shire on 15 November 1940.[11] | |
Barraba Shire | Abolished | was excised from the Shire on 23 May 1906.[12] The Municipality was re-absorbed on 1 November 1953.[13] Split on 17 March 2004; part merged with Yallaroi Shire and Bingara Shire to form Gwydir Shire and part merged with , Manilla Shire, Nundle Shire and part of Parry Shire to form Tamworth Regional Council.[14] | |
Baulkham Hills Shire | Still in existence. | Renamed The Hills Shire in 2008.[15] Part transferred to City of Parramatta on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Bellingen Shire | Still in existence | Divided to form Nambucca Shire on 15 December 1915.[17] Reconstituted on 1 January 1957, gaining part of Dorrigo Shire and losing the Sawtell region to the newly constituted Coff's Harbour Shire.[18] | |
Berrigan Shire | Still in existence | ||
Bibbenluke Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form Bombala Shire on 1 October 1977.[19] | |
Blacktown Shire | Still in existence. | Reconstituted as a Municipality in 1961.[20] Proclaimed a City in 1979.[21] | |
Bland Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed the on 1 October 1935.[22] | |
Blaxland Shire | Abolished | Absorbed into City of Lithgow on 1 April 1977.[23] | |
Bogan Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed the on 1 January 1972.[24] | |
Bolwarra Shire | Abolished | Merged with Tarro Shire and part of Kearsley Shire to form on 6 July 1944.[25] | |
Boolooroo Shire | Abolished | Merged with Boomi Shire and to form Moree Plains Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Boomi Shire | Abolished | Merged with Boolooroo Shire and to form Moree Plains Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Boree Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 24 December 1912.[27] Merged with Canobolas Shire, and part of Lyndhurst Shire to form Cabonne Shire on 1 October 1977.[28] | |
Bulli Shire | Abolished | Merged with City of Wollongong, and to form Municipality of Greater Wollongong on 24 September 1947.[29] | |
Burrangong Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Young Shire on 1 July 1980.[30] | |
Byron Shire | Still in existence. | The was excised from Byron Shire on 1 July 1908.[31] The municipality was absorbed back into the shire on 1 October 1980.[32] | |
Cambewarra Shire | Abolished | Merged with , , , Municipality of Ulladulla, and Clyde Shire to form Shoalhaven Shire on 1 July 1948.[33] | |
Canobolas Shire | Abolished | Merged with Boree Shire, and part of Lyndhurst Shire to form Cabonne Shire on 1 October 1977.[28] | |
Cessnock Shire | Abolished | The was excised from the Shire on 1 November 1926.[34] The balance of the Shire was renamed Kearsley Shire[citation needed]. Absorbed on 1 January 1934.[35] Part merged with Tarro Shire and Bolwarra Shire to form , part merged with the , and to form the Municipality of Maitland. Balance reconstituted as Kearsley Shire on 6 July 1944.[36] Merged with to form Municipality of Greater Cessnock on 1 January 1957.[37] | |
Clyde Shire | Abolished | Merged with , , , Municipality of Ulladulla, and Cambewarra Shire to form Shoalhaven Shire on 1 July 1948.[33] | |
Cobborah Shire | Abolished | Renamed as Cobbora Shire on 23 April 1907[38] Split on 1 January 1950; part merged with and Macquarie Shire to form Wellington Shire, part absorbed into .[39] | |
Cockburn Shire | Abolished | Split on 1 January 1976; part absorbed into ; part merged with part of Peel Shire to form Parry Shire.[40] | |
Colo Shire | Abolished | Merged with Municipality of Windsor to form Hawkesbury Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Conargo Shire | Abolished | Absorbed Windouran Shire on 1 July 2001.[41] Merged with Deniliquin Council to form Edward River Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Coolah Shire | Abolished | Acquired part of on 1 January 1957.[42] Part merged with and parts of Rylstone Shire and Merriwa Shire to form Mid-Western Regional Council on 26 May 2004.[43] The balance of the Shire was merged with Coonabarabran Shire to form Warrumbungle Shire on 25 August 2004.[44] | |
Coolamon Shire | Still in existence | ||
Coonabarabran Shire | Abolished | Merged with Coolah Shire to form Warrumbungle Shire on 25 August 2004.[44] | |
Copmanhurst Shire | Abolished | Split on 25 February 2004; part merged with , and to create Clarence Valley Council, balance merged with .[45] | |
Coreen Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Corowa Shire on 1 July 1955.[46] | |
Cowcumballa Shire | Abolished | Renamed Jindalee Shire on 13 March 1907.[47] Absorbed part of on 17 September 1935.[48] Merged with to form Cootamundra Shire on 1 April 1975.[49] | |
Crookwell Shire | Abolished | Merged with parts of Gunning Shire, Mulwaree Shire and to form Upper Lachlan Shire on 11 February 2004.[50] | |
Culcairn Shire | Abolished | Merged with Holbrook Shire and part of Hume Shire to form Greater Hume Shire on 26 May 2004.[51] | |
Dalgety Shire | Abolished | Renamed Snowy River Shire on 16 August 1939.[52] Merged with Cooma-Monaro Shire and Bombala Shire to form Snowy Monaro Regional Council per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Demondrille Shire | Abolished | Absorbed part of on 17 September 1935.[48] Merged with to form Harden Shire on 1 January 1975.[53] | |
Dorrigo Shire | Abolished | Divided to form on 5 August 1913.[54] Split between Bellingen Shire and the newly created Coff's Harbour Shire on 1 January 1957.[18] | |
Dumaresq Shire | Abolished | Merged with City of Armidale to form Armidale Dumaresq Council on 21 February 2000.[55] | |
Erina Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 23 January 1908.[56] Divided to form Woy Woy Shire on 1 August 1928.[57] Divided again to re-form on 24 October 1936.[58] Split on 1 January 1947; part merged with Woy Woy Shire to form Wyong Shire, part merged with Municipality of Gosford to form Gosford Shire.[59] | |
Eurobodalla Shire | Still in existence. | Part transferred to Monaro Shire on 20 July 1910.[60] Absorbed on 17 December 1913.[61] | |
Germantown Shire | Abolished | Renamed Holbrook Shire.[62] Split on 26 May 2004, part absorbed by Tumbarumba Shire, balance merged with Culcairn Shire and part of Hume Shire to form Greater Hume Shire.[51] | |
Gilgandra Shire | Still in existence | ||
Gloucester Shire | Abolished | Merged with Great Lakes Council and City of Greater Taree to form Mid-Coast Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Goobang Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 1 November 1971[63] Merged with to form Parkes Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Goodradigbee Shire | Abolished | Merged with Municipality of Yass to form on 1 January 1980.[64] | |
Gostwyck Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form Uralla Shire on 1 January 1948.[65] | |
Gundurimba Shire | Abolished | Merged along with part of Terania Shire into the City of Lismore on 1 January 1977.[66] | |
Gunning Shire | Abolished | Split on 11 February 2004; part merged with Tallaganda Shire and parts of Mulwaree Shire, Yarrowlumla Shire and Gunning Shire to form Palerang Council, part merged with Crookwell Shire and parts of Mulwaree Shire and to form Upper Lachlan Shire part merged with Tallaganda Shire and parts of Yarrowlumla Shire and Mulwaree Shire to form Palerang Council.[50] | |
Guyra Shire | Abolished | Merged with Armidale Dumaresq Council to form Armidale Regional Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Gwydir Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form Bingara Shire on 1 January 1944.[67] | |
Harwood Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form on 1 January 1957.[18] | |
Hastings Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form Municipality of Hastings on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Hornsby Shire | Still in existence. | Lost part to City of Parramatta on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (City of Parramatta and Cumberland) Proclamation 2016.[68] | |
Hume Shire | Abolished | Split on 26 May 2004; part absorbed by City of Albury, part absorbed by Corowa Shire, balance merged with Culcairn Shire and Holbrook Shire to form Greater Hume Shire.[51] | |
Illabo Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Junee Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Imlay Shire | Abolished | Merged with Mumbulla Shire and the to form Bega Valley Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Jemalong Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Forbes Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Kanimbla Shire | Still in existence | Renamed Blue Mountains Shire on 22 January 1907.[69] was excised from the Shire on 12 December 1919.[70] Merged with and to form City of Blue Mountains on 1 October 1947.[71] | |
Koreelah Shire | Still in existence. | Renamed Tenterfield Shire on 13 February 1907.[72] Absorbed the on 1 January 1975.[73] | |
Ku-ring-gai Shire | Still in existence. | ||
Kurri Kurri Shire | Abolished | Renamed Tarro Shire on 8 January 1907.[74] Merged with Bolwarra Shire and part of Kearsley Shire to form on 6 July 1944.[36] | |
Kyeamba Shire | Abolished | Absorbed along with Mitchell Shire into the City of Wagga Wagga on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Kyogle Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed part of Terania Shire on 1 January 1977.[75] | |
Lachlan Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed on 1 April 1977[76] | |
Lake Macquarie Shire | Still in existence. | Lost part to City of Newcastle per Greater Newcastle Act 1937.[77] Proclaimed a municipality on 1 January 1977.[78] | |
Liverpool Plains Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Gunnedah Shire on 1 January 1980.[79] | |
Lockhart Shire | Still in existence. | ||
Lyndhurst Shire | Abolished | Absorbed and on 12 November 1935.[80] Split on 1 October 1977; part absorbed by City of Orange, part merged with Boree Shire, Canobolas Shire and to form Cabonne Shire, the balance constituted as Blayney Shire.[28] | |
Macintyre Shire | Abolished | Absorbed Bannockburn Shire on 15 November 1940.[81] Merged with the and Ashford Shire to form Inverell Shire on 1 July 1979.[10] | |
Macleay Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Kempsey Shire on 1 October 1975.[82] | |
Macquarie Shire | Abolished | Merged with and part of Cobbora Shire on 1 January 1950 to form Wellington Shire[39] | |
Mandowa Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form Manilla Shire on 1 January 1960.[83] | |
Manning Shire | Abolished | Split on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980; part merged with and to form City of Greater Taree, balance absorbed by Great Lakes Shire.[26] | |
Marthaguy Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form Warren Shire on 1 January 1957.[84] | |
Meroo Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form on 2 May 1924.[85] | |
Merriwa Shire | Abolished | Split on 26 May 2004; part merged with parts of Coolah Shire, and Rylstone Shire to form Mid-Western Regional Council, part absorbed by Upper Hunter Shire.[43] | |
Mitchell Shire | Abolished | Absorbed along with Kyeamba Shire into the City of Wagga Wagga on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Monaro Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Cooma-Monaro Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Mulwaree Shire | Abolished | Split on 11 February 2004; part merged with to form Goulburn Mulwaree Council, part merged with Tallaganda Shire and parts of Yarrowlumla Shire and Gunning Shire to form Palerang Council, part merged with Crookwell Shire and parts of Gunning Shire and to form Upper Lachlan Shire.[50] | |
Mumbulla Shire | Abolished | Merged with Imlay Shire and the to form Bega Valley Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Murrungal Shire | Abolished | Merged with the to form Boorowa Shire on 1 September 1944.[86] | |
Murray Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 1 January 1953.[87] Merged with Wakool Shire to form Murray River Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Murrumbidgee Shire | Abolished | Merged with Jerilderie Shire to form Murrumbidgee Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Namoi Shire | Abolished | Absorbed the on 9 June 1937.[88] Merged with to form Narrabri Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Narraburra Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Temora Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Nattai Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 1 January 1939.[89] Renamed Mittagong Shire in 1949[citation needed] Along with absorbed into Wingecarribee Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Nepean Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 1 July 1913.[90] Split on 1 January 1949 per the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948; Riding A was absorbed along with and into the Municipality of Penrith, Riding B was absorbed into the Municipality of Liverpool, Riding C was absorbed into the .[91] | |
Nundle Shire | Abolished | Merged with , Manilla Shire and parts of Parry Shire and Barraba Shire to form Tamworth Regional Council on 17 March 2004.[14] | |
Oberon Shire | Still in existence | Absorbed part of the abolished Evans Shire on 26 May 2004.[43] | |
Orara Shire | Abolished | Split on 1 January 1957; part absorbed along with the and parts of Copmanhurst Shire into the , part merged with the to form , part merged with to form .[18] | |
Patrick Plains Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Singleton Shire on 1 January 1976.[92] | |
Peel Shire | Abolished | Split on 1 January 1976; part absorbed into ; part merged with part of Cockburn Shire to form Parry Shire.[40] | |
Port Stephens Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed on 4 June 1937.[93] | |
Rylstone Shire | Abolished | Split on 26 May 2004; part merged with parts of Coolah Shire, and Merriwa Shire to form Mid-Western Regional Council, part absorbed by City of Lithgow.[43] | |
Severn Shire | Abolished | Split on 15 September 2004; part absorbed by Tenterfield Shire, balance merged with to form Glen Innes Severn Council.[94] | |
Stroud Shire | Abolished | Renamed Great Lakes Shire on 25 September 1971.[95] Abolished and merged with Gloucester Shire and City of Greater Taree to form Mid-Coast Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Sutherland Shire | Still in existence | ||
Talbragar Shire | Abolished | Absorbed into the City of Dubbo on 1 March 1980.[96] | |
Tallaganda Shire | Abolished | Merged with parts of Yarrowlumla Shire, Mulwaree Shire and Gunning Shire to form Palerang Council on 11 February 2004.[50] | |
Tamarang Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Quirindi Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Terania Shire | Abolished | Split on 1 January 1977; part merged with part of Gundurimba Shire into the City of Lismore, part absorbed into Kyogle Shire.[66] | |
Timbrebongie Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Narromine Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Tintenbar Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Ballina Shire on 1 January 1977.[97] | |
Tomki Shire | Abolished | Split on 1 January 1976; part absorbed by the and part merged with Woodburn Shire to form Richmond River Shire.[98] | |
Tumbarumba Shire | Abolished | Absorbed part of Holbrook Shire on 26 May 2004.[99] Merged with Tumut Shire to form Snowy Valleys Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Turon Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 17 June 1908.[100] Along with City of Bathurst and Abercrombie Shire divided into City of Bathurst and Evans Shire on 1 October 1977.[101] | |
Tweed Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed on 1 January 1947.[102] | |
Urana Shire | Abolished | Merged with Corowa Shire to form Federation Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Wakool Shire | Abolished | Merged with Murray Shire to form Murray River Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Walgett Shire | Still in existence. | The previously unincorporated area containing the town of Lightning Ridge was added to the Shire on 1 April 1957.[103] | |
Wallarobba Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Dungog Shire on 1 July 1958.[104] | |
Waradgery Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Hay Shire on 1 January 1965.[105] | |
Warrah Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Murrurundi Shire on 1 October 1948.[106] | |
Warringah Shire | Abolished | Merged with Manly Council and Pittwater Council to form Northern Beaches Council on 12 May 2016 per the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016.[16] | |
Waugoola Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Cowra Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980.[26] | |
Weddin Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed on 1 July 1975[107] | |
Willandra Shire | Still in existence. | Renamed Carrathool Shire on 13 February 1907.[72] Absorbed on 15 November 1943.[108] Wade Shire was excised from its territory on 6 January 1928 per the provisions of the .[109] | |
Windouran Shire | Abolished | Absorbed into Conargo Shire on 1 July 2001.[41] | |
Wingadee Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Coonamble Shire on 1 May 1952.[110] | |
Wingecarribee Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed on 10 February 1933.[111] Absorbed and Mittagong Shire on 1 January 1981 per the Local Government Areas Amalgamation Act 1980[26] | |
Wollondilly Shire | Still in existence. | Absorbed on 1 May 1940.[112] | |
Woodburn Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 1 January 1934.[113] Merged with part of Tomki Shire to form Richmond River Shire on 1 January 1976.[98] | |
Wooluma Shire | Abolished | Renamed Woolooma Shire on 13 February 1907.[72] Renamed Upper Hunter Shire on 11 April 1917.[114] Absorbed on 7 October 1937.[115] Merged with the to form Scone Shire on 1 January 1958.[116] | |
Wunnamurra Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form Jerilderie Shire on 13 December 1918.[117] | |
Wyaldra Shire | Abolished | Merged with to form on 1 January 1941.[118] | |
Wybong Shire | Abolished | Renamed Muswellbrook Shire on 6 March 1907.[119] Renamed Denman Shire on 10 April 1968.[120] Abolished and merged with the to form Muswellbrook Shire on 1 July 1979.[121] | |
Yallaroi Shire | Abolished | Absorbed on 1 January 1925.[122] Merged with Bingara Shire and part of Barraba Shire to form Gwydir Shire on 17 March 2004.[14] | |
Yanko Shire | Abolished | Willimbong Shire was excised from its territory on 6 January 1928 per the provisions of the .[123] Merged with to form Narrandera Shire on 1 January 1960.[124] | |
Yarrangobilly Shire | Abolished | Renamed Gadara Shire on 12 February 1907.[125] Merged with to form Tumut Shire on 1 July 1928.[126] | |
Yarrowlumla Shire | Abolished | Lost part to create Australian Capital Territory in 1909 per the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909.[127] Split between Palerang Council, Yass Valley Council, City of Queanbeyan, Tumut Shire and Cooma-Monaro Shire on 11 February 2004.[50] |
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- ^ Greater Newcastle Act 1937
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- ^ Local Government (Areas) Act 1948 (NSW) Schedule1.
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- ^ "Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909: Schedule 1". AUSTLII. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- 1905 in Australian law
- New South Wales legislation
- Local government areas of New South Wales
- History of local government in Australia
- 1900s in New South Wales
- Local government legislation in Australia