City of Penrith
City of Penrith New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 33°45′S 150°42′E / 33.750°S 150.700°ECoordinates: 33°45′S 150°42′E / 33.750°S 150.700°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||||
• Density | 484.23/km2 (1,254.16/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Established | 12 May 1871 21 October 1959 (City) | (Municipality)||||||||||||||
Area | 404.9 km2 (156.3 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10) | ||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | AEDT (UTC+11) | ||||||||||||||
Mayor | Karen McKeown OAM | ||||||||||||||
Council seat | Civic Centre, Penrith | ||||||||||||||
Region | Greater Western Sydney | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
Federal Division(s) | |||||||||||||||
Website | City of Penrith | ||||||||||||||
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The City of Penrith is a local government area in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The seat of the city is located in Penrith, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Sydney's central business district. It occupies part of the traditional lands of the Darug people. First incorporated as a municipality on 12 May 1871, on 1 January 1949, the municipalities of Penrith, St Marys and Castlereagh and part of the Nepean Shire amalgamated to form a new Municipality of Penrith. Penrith was declared a City on 21 October 1959, and expanded westwards to include Emu Plains and Emu Heights, formerly part of the City of Blue Mountains, on 25 October 1963. As at the 2016 census the City of Penrith had an estimated population of 196,066[1]
The Mayor of the City of Penrith is Cr. Karen McKeown, a member of the Labor Party.[3]
Suburbs and localities in the local government area[]
The following suburbs and localities are located within the City of Penrith:
- Agnes Banks (shared with the City of Hawkesbury)
- Badgerys Creek (shared with the City of Liverpool)
- Berkshire Park
- Caddens
- Cambridge Gardens
- Cambridge Park
- Castlereagh
- Claremont Meadows
- Colyton
- Cranebrook
- Emu Heights
- Emu Plains
- Erskine Park
- Glenmore Park
- Jamisontown
- Jordan Springs
- Kemps Creek (shared with Liverpool)
- Kingswood
- Kingswood Park
- Leonay
- Llandilo
- Londonderry
- Luddenham (shared with Liverpool)
- Mount Vernon
- Mulgoa
- North St Marys
- Orchard Hills
- Oxley Park
- Penrith
- Regentville
- St Clair
- St Marys (shared with City of Blacktown)
- South Penrith
- Wallacia (shared with Liverpool and Wollondilly Shire)
- Werrington
- Werrington County
- Werrington Downs
Council history[]
The Municipality of Penrith was incorporated on 12 May 1871 under the Municipalities Act 1858 (NSW). On 3 March 1890, St Marys was separately incorporated, and on 26 July 1893 and 9 September 1895, Mulgoa and Castlereagh followed respectively. In 1913, Mulgoa became the "A" Riding of the neighbouring Nepean Shire.[4]
On 1 January 1949, under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, the Municipalities of Penrith, St Marys and Castlereagh and A Riding of the Nepean Shire amalgamated to form a new Municipality of Penrith. It was declared a City on 21 October 1959, and expanded westwards to include Emu Plains and Emu Heights, formerly part of the City of Blue Mountains, on 25 October 1963.[4]
Demographics[]
This section needs expansion with: 2016 census data. You can help by . (July 2017) |
At the 2016 census, there were 196,066 people in the Penrith local government area, of these 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.9% of the population; notably above the national average of 2.8%. The median age of people in the City of Penrith was 34 years; notably below the national median of 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 21.06% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.69% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 47.3% were married and 12.3% were either divorced or separated.[5]
Population growth in the City of Penrith between the 2001 Census and the 2006 census was 0.15% and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 3.68%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in the Penrith local government area was significantly lower than the national average.[6] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Penrith was on with par with the national average.[5]
At the 2016 census, the proportion of residents in the Penrith local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Saxon exceeded 62.5% of all residents (national average was 59.6%). In excess of 52.8% of all residents in the City of Penrith area nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2016 census, which was significantly higher than the national average of 38.5%. Meanwhile, as at the Census date, compared to the national average, households in the Penrith local government area had a marginally lower than average proportion (20.7%) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 22.2%); and a higher proportion (77.2%) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 72.7%).[5]
Selected historical census data for Penrith local government area | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census year | 2001[6] | 2006[7] | 2011[5] | 2016[1] | ||
Population | Estimated residents on census night | 171,870 | 172,140 | 178,467 | 196,066 | |
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales | 7th | 8th | 13th | |||
% of New South Wales population | 2.58% | 2.63% | ||||
% of Australian population | 0.92% | 0.87% | 0.83% | 0.84% | ||
Cultural and language diversity | ||||||
Ancestry, top responses |
Australian | 29.1% | 26.3% | |||
English | 25.2% | 24.5% | ||||
Irish | 6.8% | 7.2% | ||||
Scottish | 5.3% | 5.5% | ||||
Maltese | 3.0% | 2.8% | ||||
Language, top responses (other than English) |
Arabic | 1.3% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.6% | |
Tagalog | 1.3% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 1.1% | ||
Italian | 1.0% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% | ||
Maltese | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.7% | ||
Hindi | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.9% | ||
Religious affiliation | ||||||
Religious affiliation, top responses |
Catholic | 34.5% | 34.9% | 35.2% | 32.1% | |
Anglican | 26.1% | 24.7% | 23.6% | 18.4% | ||
No religion | 9.8% | 11.9% | 14.0% | 21.1% | ||
Presbyterian and Reformed | 3.4% | 3.1% | 2.9% | |||
Uniting Church | 3.7% | 3.1% | 2.7% | |||
Median weekly incomes | ||||||
Personal income | Median weekly personal income | A$517 | A$623 | A$728 | ||
% of Australian median income | 110.9% | 108.0% | 109.6% | |||
Family income | Median weekly family income | A$1,147 | A$1,582 | A$1,858 | ||
% of Australian median income | 111.7% | 106.8% | 107.1% | |||
Household income | Median weekly household income | A$1,285 | A$1,398 | A$1,658 | ||
% of Australian median income | 109.7% | 113.3% | 111.5% |
Council[]
Composition and election methods[]
Term | Aldermen/Councillors | Wards | Mayor |
---|---|---|---|
1871–1891 | 9 | No wards | Annual election by Aldermen |
1891–1893 | 12 | ||
1893–1948 | 9 | ||
1949–1950 | 24 | Ward One (9, Penrith) Ward Two (9, St Marys) Ward Three (3, Nepean) Ward Four (3, Castlereagh) | |
1950–1959 | 12 (3 per ward) | Ward One Ward Two Ward Three Ward Four | |
1959–1963 | 13 (3 per ward: 12 Aldermen, 1 Mayor) | Direct triennial election | |
1963–1968 | 13 (4 per ward: 12 Aldermen, 1 Mayor) | North Ward South Ward East Ward | |
1968–1987 | 12 (4 per ward) | Annual election by Aldermen/Councillors | |
1987–date | 15 (5 per ward) |
Current composition and election method[]
Penrith City Council is composed of fifteen Councillors elected proportionally as three separate wards, each electing five Councillors. All Councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The Mayor is elected by the Councillors at the first meeting of the council for a two-year term, while the Deput Mayor is elected for a single-year term only. The most recent election was held on 10 September 2016, with a by-election held on 12 May 2018 to replace two Councillors who resigned during the Council term. The current Council is as follows:[8][9][10]
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
Australian Labor Party | 7 | |
Liberal Party of Australia | 5 | |
Independents | 3 | |
Total | 15 |
The current Council, elected in 2016, in order of election by ward, is:
Ward | Councillor | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
East Ward[8] | Greg Davies | Labor | Mayor 2002–2004, 2007–2008, 2011–2012; Deputy Mayor 2001–2002, 2003–2004, 2014–2015, 2018-2019 | |
Tricia Hitchen | Liberal | Deputy Mayor 2016–2018, 2020-date[11] | ||
Todd Carney | Labor | |||
Bernard Bratusa | Liberal | |||
Robin Cook | Labor | |||
North Ward[9] | John Thain | Labor | Mayor 2005–2006, 2016–2018; Deputy Mayor 2004–2005[11] | |
Ross Fowler OAM | Liberal | Mayor 1995–1996, 2013–2015, 2018-2020; Deputy Mayor 2015–2016 | ||
Aaron Duke | Labor | |||
Marcus Cornish | Independent | Liberal Party until May 2016.[12] | ||
Kevin Crameri OAM | Independent | Mayor 1996–1997, 2009–2011; Deputy Mayor 1988–1989. | ||
South Ward[10] | Karen McKeown OAM | Labor | Mayor 2015–2016, 2020-date; Deputy Mayor 2006–2007, 2019–2020[13] | |
Mark Davies | Liberal | Mayor 2012–2013 | ||
Jim Aitken OAM | Independent | Mayor 2008–2009; Deputy Mayor 2010–2011, 2013–2014 | ||
Kathryn Presdee | Labor | |||
Brian Cartwright | Liberal |
Mayors[]
Mayor | Party | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patros Athanas Tornaros | Labor | 1 January 1949 – 5 December 1949 | [14] | |
Bill Chapman | Independent | 5 December 1949 – 11 December 1956 | [15] | |
Bernard Noel Fowler | Independent | 11 December 1956 – 11 December 1957 | [16] | |
Leo Joseph Spies | Labor | 11 December 1957 – 19 April 1961 | [17][18][19][20][21][22] | |
Bill Chapman | Independent | 3 June 1961 – December 1968 | [23][24] | |
Ron Mulock | Labor | December 1968 – September 1971 | [25] | |
Brian King | Independent | September 1971 – September 1974 | [25] | |
Eileen Cammack OBE | Independent | September 1974 – September 1977 | [26] | |
Brian King AM | Independent | September 1977 – September 1985 | [25] | |
Kevin Dwyer OAM | Independent | September 1985 – September 1987 | [25] | |
Rodney Field | Independent | September 1987 – September 1988 | [25] | |
Kevin Dwyer OAM | Independent | September 1988 – September 1989 | [25] | |
Brian King AM | Independent | September 1989 – September 1990 | [25][27] | |
Faye Lo Po' AM | Labor | September 1990 – September 1991 | [25] | |
Tony Aquilina | September 1991 – September 1992 | [25] | ||
Bill Gayed | Independent | September 1992 – September 1993 | [25] | |
Diane Beamer | Labor | September 1993 – September 1994 | [25] | |
Pat Sheehy | September 1994 – September 1995 | [25] | ||
Ross Fowler | Independent | September 1995 – September 1996 | [25] | |
Kevin Crameri OAM | Independent | September 1996 – September 1997 | [25] | |
Kevin Dwyer OAM | Independent | September 1997 – September 1998 | [25][28] | |
John Bateman OAM | Independent | September 1998 – September 2000 | [25] | |
David Bradbury | Labor | September 2000 – September 2001 | [25] | |
Pat Sheehy | September 2001 – September 2002 | [25] | ||
Greg Davies | September 2002 – April 2004 | [25] | ||
David Bradbury | April 2004 – September 2004 | [25] | ||
Jackie Greenow | Independent | September 2004 – September 2005 | [25] | |
John Thain | Labor | September 2005 – September 2006 | [25] | |
Pat Sheehy AM | September 2006 – September 2007 | [25][29] | ||
Greg Davies | September 2007 – September 2008 | [25] | ||
Jim Aitken OAM | Independent | September 2008 – September 2009 | [25][30] | |
Kevin Crameri OAM | Independent | September 2009 – September 2011 | [25][31][32] | |
Greg Davies | Labor | September 2011 – September 2012 | [25] | |
Mark Davies | Liberal | September 2012 – 23 September 2013 | [25] | |
Ross Fowler OAM | 23 September 2013 – September 2015 | [33][34] | ||
Karen McKeown OAM | Labor | September 2015 – 26 September 2016 | [25] | |
John Thain | 26 September 2016 – 24 September 2018 | [11] | ||
Ross Fowler OAM | Liberal | 24 September 2018 - 28 September 2020 | [35] | |
Karen McKeown OAM | Labor | 28 September 2020 - date | [3] |
Sister cities[]
Since it signed its first agreement with Fujieda, Japan in 1984, Penrith City has gradually expanded its sister cities and international links programme. Presently Penrith has links with:
- Penrith, Cumbria, England - Sister City
- Fujieda City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan - Sister City
- Hakusan City (incorporating Matto City), Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan - Friendship City
- Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, China - Friendship City
- Xicheng District of Beijing City, China - Mutual Co-operation Agreement
- Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea - Mutual Co-operation Agreement
Heritage listings[]
The City of Penrith has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Agnes Banks, Rickards Avenue: Agnes Bank Natural Area[36]
- Castlereagh, Castlereagh Road: Upper Castlereagh Public School[37]
- Emu Plains, Main Western railway: Emu Plains railway station[38]
- Londonderry, 947-953 Londonderry Road: Fossil and Petrology collections, New South Wales[39][40]
- Mulgoa, Fairlight Road: Fairlight Homestead[41]
- Mulgoa, Mulgoa Road: Fernhill, Mulgoa[42]
- Mulgoa, 754-760 Mulgoa Road: Glenmore, Mulgoa[43]
- Mulgoa, St Thomas Road: St Thomas' Anglican Church, Mulgoa[44]
- Mulgoa, 2 St Thomas Road: Cox's Cottage[45]
- Penrith, 34-40 Borec Road: Craithes House[46]
- Penrith, 26 Coombes Drive: Torin Building[47]
- Penrith, Great Western railway: Penrith railway station, Sydney[48]
- Penrith, Nepean River, Great Western Highway: Victoria Bridge (Penrith)[49]
- Penrith, Off Bruce Neale Dr, Steel Trusses 1.3 km past station: Emu Plains Underbridge[50]
- Penrith, 1 Museum Drive: Penrith Museum of Fire,[51] including the following:
- Fire and Rescue NSW Heritage Fleet[52]
- NSW Fire Brigades No 10 Vehicle Number Plates[53]
- 1869 Shand Mason 7 inch Manual Fire Engine[54]
- 1891 Shand Mason Fire Engine[55]
- 1898 Shand Mason Curricle Ladders[56]
- 1909 Edward Smith Headquarters Switchboard[57]
- 1929 Ahrens Fox PS2 Fire Engine[58]
- 1939 Dennis Big 6 Fire Engine[59]
- 1942 Ford 21W Fire Brigade Mobile Canteen[60]
- Regentville, 427 Mulgoa Road: Glenleigh Estate[61]
- St Marys, Great Western Railway: St Marys railway station, Sydney[62]
- St Marys, Mamre Road: Mamre, St Marys[63]
- Werrington, Water Street: Rose Cottage and Early Slab Hut[64]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Penrith (C)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019. Estimated resident population (ERP) at 30 June 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Higgins, Alena. "Karen McKeown takes over as Mayor of Penrith | The Western Weekender". Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "History of Local Government development in the Penrith and Surrounding Districts". Penrith City Council. 25 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Penrith (C)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Penrith (C)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Penrith (C)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Penrith City Council Declaration of Election" (PDF). Local Government Elections 2016. Australian Election Company. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Penrith City Council Declaration of Election" (PDF). Local Government Elections 2016. Australian Election Company. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Penrith City Council Declaration of Election" (PDF). Local Government Elections 2016. Australian Election Company. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Georgopoulos, Marissa (28 September 2016). "Councillors John Thain and Tricia Hitchen to lead as mayor and deputy mayor". Penrith Press. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Duffy, Conor (12 May 2016). "Election 2016: Marcus Cornish resigns from Liberals after saying Fiona Scott betrayed Abbott". ABC News. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Higgins, Alena (24 September 2019). "Karen McKeown to take over as Penrith's Deputy Mayor". The Western Weekender. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ^ "First Meeting of United Penrith Council". Nepean Times. 66 (4681). New South Wales, Australia. 23 December 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Ald. Chapman, Mayor of Penrith". Nepean Times. 67 (4729). New South Wales, Australia. 8 December 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Ald. B. Fowler Elected Mayor of Penrith". Nepean Times. 72 (5081). New South Wales, Australia. 13 December 1956. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Ald. L. Spies Now Mayor of Penrith". Nepean Times. 75 (3891). New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1957. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Re-elected: Ald. Spies as Mayor, Ald. Thomas Deputy Mayor of Penrith". Nepean Times. 76 (3942). New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1958. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Mayor". Nepean Times. 77 (3991). New South Wales, Australia. 10 December 1959. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Penrith Plan: May How Remove All Uncertainty in Minds of Public of Penrith: The Mayor". Nepean Times. 78 (4004). New South Wales, Australia. 24 March 1960. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Citizens Mourn Mayor: Many Tributes". Nepean Times. 79 (4032). New South Wales, Australia. 27 April 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Mayor's Successor". Nepean Times. 79 (4032). New South Wales, Australia. 27 April 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Mayor Quick off the Mark Starting Duties". Nepean Times. 79 (4038). New South Wales, Australia. 8 June 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Congratulations for New Mayor". Nepean Times. 79 (4038). New South Wales, Australia. 8 June 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 2 June 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Mayors - Penrith City Council". Local government history. Penrith City Council. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ "Cammack, Eileen (1914 - 2000)". The Australian Women's Register. 2005. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
- ^ "KING, Brian - Member of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 9 June 1986. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
For service to local government and to the community.
- ^ Bradbury, David (25 May 2010). "Constituency Statements – Lindsay Electorate: Mr Kevin Dwyer OAM" (Hansard). ParlInfo. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ "Sheehy, Patrick Francis – Member of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 13 June 2005. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
For service to local government through the Penrith City Council, and to the community of Western Sydney, particularly in the areas of education and health services.
- ^ "Aitken, James Ashley – Medal of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 8 June 1998. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
For service to the community of the Penrith District, Particularly Through Youth Welfare and Service Organisations and to Local Government.
- ^ "Crameri, Kevin Douglas – Medal of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 7 June 1999. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
For Service to Local Government and to the Community of Penrith.
- ^ "Crameri, Kevin Douglas – Centenary Medal". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
For community service through the rural fire brigade, Red Cross and NSW Police Citizens' Boys Club.
- ^ Cheng, Kevin (24 September 2013). "Councillor Ross Fowler elected as Penrith Mayor". Penrith Press. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ "Fowler, Ross Bernard - Medal of the Order of Australia". It's an Honour database. Australian Government. 26 January 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
For service to local government, and to the community of Penrith through a range of service and disabled care organisations.
- ^ Dodds, Troy (24 September 2018). "Fowler elected new Penrith Mayor". The Western Weekender. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ^ "Natural Area". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00649. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Upper Castlereagh Public School and residence". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00339. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Emu Plains Railway Station group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01136. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Fossil Collection". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00971. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Petrology Collection". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00973. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Fairlight Homestead & Barn". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00262. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Fernhill". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00054. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Glenmore". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00074. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "St. Thomas Anglican Church". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00426. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Cox's Cottage". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00171. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Craithes House". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00378. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Torin Building". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01796. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Penrith Railway Station group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01222. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Victoria Bridge". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01950. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Emu Plains (Nepean River) Underbridge". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01830. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ Penrith Museum of Fire Archived 11 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 June 2009
- ^ "Fire and Rescue NSW Heritage Fleet". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01902. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "NSW Fire Brigades No 10 Vehicle Number Plates". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01519. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Shand Mason 7 inch Manual Fire Engine (1869)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01898. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Shand Mason Fire Engine (1891)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01716. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Shand Mason Curricle Ladders (1898)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01899. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Edward Smith Headquarters Switchboard (1909)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01901. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Ahrens Fox PS2 Fire Engine (1929)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01717. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Dennis Big 6 Fire Engine (1939)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01718. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Ford 21W Fire Brigade Mobile Canteen (1942)". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01900. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Glenleigh Estate". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00346. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "St. Marys Railway Station Group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01249. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Mamre". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00264. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ^ "Rose Cottage and Early Slab Hut". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H01392. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
External links[]
- City of Penrith
- 1871 establishments in Australia
- Mayors of Penrith, New South Wales
- Local government areas in Sydney