Long Island Lighting Company
Industry | Electric utility |
---|---|
Founded | Long Island, New York (1911) by & George W. Olmsted |
Defunct | 1998 |
Fate | Electrical transmission network acquired by LIPA, electrical distribution system and natural gas operations merged with Brooklyn Union Gas to form KeySpan |
Successor | Long Island Power Authority, KeySpan |
Headquarters | Hicksville, New York, United States[1] |
Key people | W. J. Catacosinos, Chairman & CEO, J. T. Flynn, President & COO, A. Nozzolillo Sr. VP-Finance & CFO, T. A. Babcock, Treasurer, K. A. Marion, Corporate Secretary |
Products | Electrical & natural gas utility[1] in Nassau, Suffolk and Queens Counties, on Long Island, New York[1] |
The Long Island Lighting Company, or LILCO [ "lil-co" ], was an electrical power company and natural gas utility for the communities of Long Island, New York, serving 2.7 million people in Nassau, Suffolk and Queens Counties.[1] LILCO was the power utility for Long Island from 1911 until 1998.
History[]
It was founded by , an engineer, and a group of New York City investors, including George W. Olmsted,[2] when they purchased four small electric companies in Amityville, Islip, Northport and Sayville.[3]
LILCO was long notorious for its high rates. Indeed, according to a 1999 article in The New York Times, LILCO's rates were considered part of an "unholy trinity of life on Long Island", along with the Long Island Rail Road's service woes and traffic snarls on the Long Island Expressway.[4]
Hurricane Gloria hit Long Island on September 27, 1985, but power was not fully restored until October 8. The utility's poor response to the storm further eroded public confidence in LILCO's ability to handle an emergency and placed increased pressure to shutter the LILCO built Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant. Two years earlier, the Suffolk County legislature resolved that the county could not be safely evacuated in the event of an emergency.[5][6] In an effort to show they were prepared for the event of a nuclear mishap at Shoreham, LILCO created a volunteer organization, staffed by Shoreham engineers and various staff from LILCO itself, named LERO (Local Emergency Response Organization) to provide assistance to the public.[7] In the end, in a political decision born from LILCO's inability to present a viable evacuation plan for Suffolk County, Shoreham was closed down in 1992 after never having operated at more than minimum power for testing purposes. LILCO's assets were then bought by the Long Island Power Authority (LIPA), a public authority.[3]
On March 5, 1998, final Federal approval was received for LIPA to take over LILCO's electrical transmission network. The deal was completed later that year. The rest of LILCO, including its electrical distribution and natural gas businesses, merged with Brooklyn Union Gas to form KeySpan, which continued to run LILCO's old transmission network under contract with LIPA. KeySpan was taken over by National Grid USA in 2007. National Grid handed control of Long Island's electrical transmission system to New Jersey utility Public Service Enterprise Group in 2014.
Major power plants[]
All locations are in New York.
Name | Location | Units completed[8] | Nominal capacity[9] | Current status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glenwood Generating Station | Glenwood Landing | 1930–1954 | Decommissioned in 2012 and demolished | ||
Port Jefferson | 1948–1958 | 383 MW | In use | ||
Far Rockaway, Queens | 1953 | Decommissioned in 2012 and demolished[10] | |||
Barnum Island | 1956 | 385 MW | In use | ||
Northport Power Station | Fort Salonga | 1967–1977 | 1,522 MW | In use | |
Shoreham Nuclear Power Plant | East Shoreham | 1984 | 820 MW[11] | Never operated |
In addition to the major plants, LILCO constructed smaller gas turbine plants at the above facilities and in East Hampton North, Holtsville, Southampton, Southold, and West Babylon.[9]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Company profile at Business.com
- ^ "Long Island Lighting Co. Mortgage]". New York Times. 4 June 1911. p. XX7. ProQuest 97145055.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Long Island Our Story, New York Newsday
- ^ Halbfinger, David M. (July 30, 1999). "The Long Island Rail Road: Busiest, but Far From Best". New York Times. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
- ^ Fagin, Dan (2007-05-29). "Lights Out at Shoreham". Newsday. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
- ^ Dennis Hevesi (August 22, 2011). "Nora Bredes, Who Fought Long Island Nuclear Plant, Dies at 60". New York Times.
- ^ Wald, Matthew L. (18 December 1983). "How Lilco and Suffolk View Plans for Evacuation". The New York Times.
- ^ "Long Island's big six powerhouses". Newsday. 2010-06-04. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rodriguez, Raul R. (2015-06-26). "Survey of National Grid Generation Formerly Owned By LILCO" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. pp. 10, 13–14. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
- ^ "National Grid Far Rockaway Power Plant Demolition". North American Dismantling Corp. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
- ^ Fagin, Dan (2007-05-29). "Lights Out at Shoreham". Newsday. Archived from the original on 2007-12-01. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
External links[]
- Electric power companies of the United States
- Nuclear power companies of the United States
- Companies based in Nassau County, New York
- Energy infrastructure on Long Island, New York