Lu (surname 路)

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For other Chinese surnames also romanized as "Lu", see Lu (surname).
Lù (路)
路.png
PronunciationLù (Mandarin)
Lo (Cantonese)
Language(s)Chinese
Origin
Language(s)Old Chinese
Word/nameLushi state
Meaning"road"

Lu (Chinese: 路; pinyin: Lù) is a Chinese surname. It is also spelled Lo according to the Cantonese pronunciation. Lu 路 is listed 138th in the Song Dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames.[1] Lu 路 is the 116th most common surname in China, with a total population of 2.35 million.

Demographics and distribution[]

As of 2013, Lu 路 is the 116th most common surname in China, shared by 2.35 million people, or 0.18% of the Chinese population. It is distributed widely across China, but the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, and Henan have especially high concentrations of the surname; the four provinces account for 70% of the total population with the surname.[2]

Origins[]

According to the ninth-century Tang Dynasty text Yuanhe Xing Zuan, the Lu 路 surname originated from the Red Di state of  [zh] (潞氏 or 路氏), also called Lu, which was named after the river Lu (present-day , a tributary of the Zhang River). In 594 BC Lushi was conquered by Duke Jing, the ruler of the State of Jin, a major power of the Spring and Autumn period. The people of Lu/Lushi subsequently adopted Lu 路 as their surname.[2][3][4]

Another origin of Lu 路 is the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046–771 BC) government office of luzheng (路正), which was responsible for the management of roads and transportation (Lu 路 means road in Chinese). Some descendants of people who held the office adopted Lu as their surname.[2]

A third, legendary origin of Lu 路 is from Xuanyuan (玄元), a son of Emperor Zhi and grandson of Emperor Ku. He was enfeoffed as Marquis of Luzhong (路中侯) by Emperor Yao, and his descendants adopted Lu (from Luzhong) as their surname.[4]

Later adoption[]

During the Xianbei Northern Wei dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen (reigned 467–499 AD) implemented a drastic policy of sinicization, ordering his own people to adopt Chinese surnames. The Moluzhen (没路真) tribe of Xianbei adopted Lu 路 as their surname.[2]

Some of the Dong people, an ethnic minority group of China, have also adopted Lu 路 as their surname.[2]

Notable people[]

  • Lu Bode (路博德; fl. 119–109 BC), Western Han general, conqueror of Nanyue and Hainan
  • (路温舒), Western Han scholar
  • Lu Huinan (路惠男; 412–466), empress dowager of the Liu Song dynasty
  • Empress Lu, consort of Emperor Qianfei of Liu Song, niece of Lu Huinan
  • Lu Sui (路隨; 776–835), Tang dynasty chancellor
  • Lu Yan (路巖; 829–874), Tang dynasty chancellor
  • Lu Zhongyi (路中一; 1849–1925), religious leader
  • Lu Yongxiang (路甬祥; born 1942), former president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Lu Yao (路遥; 1949–1992), writer
  • Ping Lu (路平; Lu Ping; born 1953), Taiwanese writer
  • Lu Xuechang (路学长; 1964–2014), film director
  • (路嘉欣; Lu Jiaxin; born 1979), Taiwanese actress and singer
  • Lu Jiang (路姜; born 1981), football player
  • Lu Chen (路晨; born 1987), actress
  • Johnny Lu (路斯明), born Johnny Chen, Taiwanese-American actor
  • , born in Philippines, Soon to be CPA

References[]

  1. ^ "百家姓" [Hundred Family Surnames] (in Chinese). Guoxue. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
  2. ^ a b c d e 伏波将军路博德和路姓 [General Lu Bode and the Lu surname] (in Chinese). Jieyang Daily. 2013-09-02. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-11.
  3. ^ 路姓起源 [Origin of the Lu surname] (in Chinese). Government of Henan. 2012-03-06. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
  4. ^ a b 路姓起源,名人及家谱 [Origin and famous people of the Lu surname] (in Chinese). Shangdu. 2008-07-17. Archived from the original on 2014-05-11. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
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