Lymantria
| Lymantria | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lymantria nephrographa in Queensland, Australia | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Tribe: | Lymantriini |
| Genus: | Lymantria Hübner, 1819 |
| Synonyms | |
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Lymantria is a genus of tussock moths in the family Erebidae. They are widely distributed throughout Europe, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, and Celebes. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819.
Description[]
In the male, the palpi are porrect (extending forward) and hairy. Antennae with long branches. Forewings with veins 3, 4 and 5 from close to angle of cell. Vein 6 from below upper angle. Veins 7 to 10 are stalked, where vein 7 being given off further from the cell than vein 10. Hindwings with veins 3, 4 and 5 from close to angle of cell. Vein 6 and 7 from upper angle. In female, antennae serrate (tooth like on one side). Wings either fully developed or partially reduced or completely reduced to scales.[1]
Species[]
The following species are included in the genus.[2]
- Staudinger, 1896
- Schintlmeister, 189?
- Matsumura, 1927
- Wallengren, 1863
- Moore, 1879
- Schintlmeister, 1994
- Lymantria ampla Walker, 1855
- Lymantria antennata Walker, 1855
- Walker, 1856
- Matsumura, 1921
- Gaede, 1932
- Fawcett, 1915
- Collenette, 1935
- Collenette, 1959
- Lymantria aryama Moore, 1859
- Hübner, 1821
- Vunkovskij, 1926
- C. Swinhoe, 1923
- Collenette, 1932
- Lymantria atlantica Rambur, 1842
- Linstow., 1907
- Lymantria aurora Butler, 1877
- Matsumura, 1933
- Mabille, 1878
- Collenette, 1933
- Schintlmeister, 1994
- Stoll, 1790
- Lymantria bhascara Moore, 1859
- Mabille, 1880
- Toxopeus, 1948
- Moore, 1879
- Stoll, 1780
- Kenrick, 1914
- Lymantria brunneiplaga C. Swinhoe, 1903
- Pogue & Schaeffer, 2007
- Collenette, 1933
- Collenette, 1933
- Kenrick, 1914
- Collenette, 1932
- Lymantria carnecolor Moore, 1888
- Moore, 1879
- Kenrick, 1914
- Kenrick, 1914
- Agenjo, 1959
- Collenette, 1947
- Bryk, 1949
- Collenette, 1947
- Lymantria concolor Walker, 1855
- Hering, 1927
- Walker, 1865
- Collenette, 1932
- Walker, 1866
- Wiltshire, 1952
- Collenette,
- Staudinger, 1891
- Lymantria detersa Walker, 1865
- Collenette, 1930
- Kenrick, 1914
- Schintlmeister, 198?
- Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 – gypsy moth
- Hering, 1926
- C. Swinhoe, 1903
- Lymantria diversa Turner, 1936
- Collenette, 1933
- Kenrick, 1914
- Aurivillius, 1894
- Butler, 1882
- Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Collenette, 1938
- Collenette, 1936
- Ochsenheimer, 1810
- Holloway, 1999
- Collenette, 1931
- Hampson, 1910
- Joicey, 1916
- Matsumura, 1911
- Butler, 1880
- Lymantria fuliginosa Moore, 1883
- Butler, 1877
- Saalmüller, 1884
- Lymantria fusca Leech, 1888
- C. Swinhoe, 1903
- C. Swinhoe, 1903
- Moore, 1859
- Strand, 1917
- Lymantria grandis Walker, 1855
- Lymantria grisea Moore, 1879
- Kozhanchikov, 1950
- Kenrick, 1914
- Staudinger, 1887
- Butler, 1881
- Roepke, 1937
- Collenette, 1932
- Voll., 1863
- Schintlmeister, 198?
- Lymantria horishana Matsumura, 1931
- Matsumura, 1927
- Collenette, 1959
- Butler, 1884
- Bryk, 1949
- Lymantria incerta Walker, 1855
- Okano, 1959
- Walker, 1865
- Strand, 1910
- Motschulsky, 1860
- Le Cerf, 1921
- Collenette, 1951
- Lymantria kebeae Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Collenette, 1953
- Collenette, 1932
- Schintlmeister, 1994
- Bryk, 1949
- Christoph, 1882
- Bryk, 1949
- Lymantria kosemponis Strand, 1914
- Turati, 1912
- Collenette, 1933
- Collenette, 1936
- Herrich-Schäffer, 1852
- Bryk, 1949
- Moore, 1879
- Collenette, 1930
- Lymantria leucophaes Collenette, 1936
- C. Swinhoe, 1904
- Semper, 1898
- Butler, 1881
- Lymantria lunata Stoll, 1781
- Boisduval, 1847
- Aurivillius, 1920
- Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Semper, 1898
- Walker, 1855
- Kenrick, 1914
- Walker, 1862
- Lymantria marginata Walker, 1855
- Grumb., 1907
- Lymantria mathura Moore, 1865
- Bryk, 1949
- Oberthür, 1916
- Strand, 1914
- Walker, 1862
- Fawcett, 1915
- Lymantria micans Felder, 1874
- Collenette, 1937
- Holloway, 1999
- Collenette, 1932
- Grunb., 1907
- Matsumura, 1933
- van Eecke, 1828
- Lymantria mjobergi Aurivillius, 1920
- Walker, 1855
- C. Swinhoe, 1903
- Lymantria monacha Linnaeus, 1758
- Collenette, 1932
- H. Druce, 1898
- Lymantria mus Oberthür, 1916
- Moore, 1859
- Wileman, 1910
- Agenjo, 1959
- Lymantria nephrographa Turner, 1915
- Bryk, 1942
- Freyer, 1833
- Moore, 1888
- Matsumura, 1921
- Lymantria ninayi Bethune-Baker, 1910
- Nagano, 1909
- Bethune-Baker, 1904
- Strand, 1915
- D. Lucas, 1906
- Walker, 1865
- Lymantria obsoleta Walker, 1855
- Collenette, 1956
- Collenette, 1932
- Oberthür, 1923
- Toxopeus, 1948
- Holloway, 1999
- van Eecke, 1928
- Turner, 1915
- Collenette, 1932
- Mabille, 1884
- Hampson, 1895
- Collenette, 1934
- Lymantria polycyma Collenette, 1936
- Collenette, 1929
- Inoue, 1956
- C. Swinhoe, 1906
- Collenette, 1933
- Moore, 1859
- Butler, 1879
- Hering, 1927
- Pogue & Schaeffer, 2007
- Felder, 1874
- Collenette, 1949
- Walker, 1865
- Felder, 1874
- Butler, 1879
- Kenrick, 1914
- Lymantria roseola Matsumura, 1931
- Pagenstecher, 1900
- Hering, 1917
- Mabille, 1899
- Kenrick, 1914
- Collenette, 1933
- Hering, 1927
- Matsumura, 1927
- Walker, 1855
- Lymantria serva Fabricius, 1793
- Lymantria servula Collenette, 1935
- Moore, 1879
- Schulz., 1910
- Okano, 1959
- Lymantria subrosea Walker, 1855
- Lymantria sugii Kishida, 1986
- Lymantria superans Walker, 1855
- Matsumura, 1933
- Lymantria todara Moore, 1879
- Inoue, 1956
- Lymantria umbrifera Wileman, 1910
- Lymantria umbrina Moore, 1879
- Butler, 1881
- Saalmüller, 1884
- Kenrick, 1914
- Lymantria vinacea Moore, 1879
- Lymantria xylina C. Swinhoe, 1903
- Collenette, 1933
References[]
- ^ Hampson, G. F. (1892). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume I. Taylor and Francis – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ "Lymantria". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
- Ingram, R. (2010): Gypsy Moths (Lymantria spp.) Surveillance in Australia. DAFF mimeograph.
- Pogue, Michael G. & Schaefer, Paul W. (2007): A Review of Selected Species of Lymantria Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) from Subtropical and Temperate Regions of Asia, Including the Descriptions of Three New Species, Some Potentially Invasive to North America.
- Schintlmeister, Alexander (2004). The Taxonomy of the Genus Lymantria Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae).
External links[]
Data related to Lymantria at Wikispecies
Media related to Lymantria at Wikimedia Commons- "Lymantria Hübner, 1819". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- Savela, Markku, ed. (July 5, 2019). "Lymantria Hübner, [1819]". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "Lymantria". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (November 5, 2004). "Lymantria Hübner, 1819". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
Categories:
- Lymantriinae
- Moth genera
- Taxa named by Jacob Hübner