Môle-Saint-Nicolas

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Môle-Saint-Nicolas Mòlsennikola or Omòl
Commune
Môle-Saint-Nicolas Location in Haiti
Coordinates: 19°48′0″N 73°23′0″W / 19.80000°N 73.38333°W / 19.80000; -73.38333
Country	Haiti
Department	Nord-Ouest
Arrondissement	Môle-Saint-Nicolas

Môle-Saint-Nicolas (Haitian Creole: Mòlsennikola or Omòl) is a commune in the north-western coast of Haiti. It is the chief town of the Môle-Saint-Nicolas Arrondissement in the department of Nord-Ouest.

History[]

Christopher Columbus' first voyage to the Americas landed at the site of what is now Môle-Saint-Nicolas on December 6, 1492. The town received its present name after France gained control of the western part of Hispaniola in 1697.Vestiges of colonial forts can be found in several locations: Batteries de Vallières, Fort Georges, Saint-Charles, La Poudrière, Le Fort Allemand, Les Ramparts. Ruine Poudrière is an old magazine built sometime in the 1750s.

Demographics[]

Môle-Saint-Nicolas has a population of about 4,000 people, with another 20,000 spread throughout the rural areas nearby. The town has running water from a run-of-river channel constructed in the 1970s, which feeds a reservoir above the town and is distributed via PVC pipes to spigots throughout the town.

Economy[]

Local fishing is a major industry in this part of the country. The production and distribution of wood charcoal is another major industry of the local people. There is a port for transporting charcoal to larger cities that utilizes wooden sailing vessels to transport the major fuel for cooking in Haiti. Charcoal production has devastated the original forest that once covered this area. The landscape surrounding Mole looks more like the high desert of Arizona than a lush tropical island that was first described to Europeans by Christopher Columbus. Tourism is still a growing sector with its natural beauty of fine white sandy beaches, caves, and wide bay sheltered from the winds, also a clear and bluish sea with corals where multitudes of multicolored fish live and an exotic and luxuriant panorama. Its streets are traced to cordeau and its colonial vestiges and fine gastronomy are also important.

Transportation[]

The road network of Haiti is in general decrepit, with roads in Nord-Ouest being no exception. However, in Môle-Saint-Nicolas itself, the roads are passable in a sturdy vehicle. There is a dirt airstrip, Môle-Saint-Nicolas Airport, to the north of the town which is serviced by two airlines: Mission Aviation Fellowship and Sunrise Airways.

Health[]

A medical clinic in the town has been staffed by Slovakian volunteer doctors from a private university, since the end of 2006.

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  The town as seen from Presque Île

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  Ruine Poudrière, an 18th-century French magazine

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  Fishermen off of Môle-Saint-Nicolas

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  People fishing with nets

See also[]

• Môle Saint-Nicolas affair

Coordinates: 19°48′N 73°23′W / 19.800°N 73.383°W / 19.800; -73.383

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