Magnoliidae sensu Chase & Reveal

Magnoliidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Class:	Equisetopsida
Subclass:	Magnoliidae; Novák ex Takht. (1967)
Superorders
	18 Superorders.
Synonyms
	Angiosperms;

Magnoliidae is a subclass of Equisetopsida in the sense used by Mark W. Chase and James L. Reveal in their 2009 article "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III."^[1] This subclass comprises the angiosperms or flowering plants.

Phylogeny[]

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between subclass Magnoliidae and the other Equisetopsida subclasses.^{[citation needed]}

Equisetopsida

	Marchantiidae

	Bryidae

	Anthocerotidae

	Lycopodiidae

	Equisetidae

	Ophioglossidae

	Marattiidae

	Polypodiidae

	Cycadidae

	Ginkgoidae

	Gnetidae

	Pinidae

	Magnoliidae

bryophytes

lycopodiophytes

monilophytes

gymnosperms

angiosperms

Superorders[]

Reveal and Chase, 2011,^[2] divide the Magnoliidae subclass into the following superorders:

Amborellanae M.W.Chase & Reveal (2009)
Nymphaeanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
Austrobaileyanae M.W.Chase & Reveal (2009)
Magnolianae Takht. (1967)
Lilianae Takht. (1967)
Ceratophyllanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999)
Ranunculanae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Proteanae Takht. (1967)
Trochodendranae Takht. ex Reveal (1996)
Buxanae Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld (1999)
Myrothamnanae Takht. (1997)
Dillenianae Takht. ex Doweld (2001)
Reveal (1994)
Rosanae Takht. (1967)
Berberidopsidanae Thorne & Reveal (2007)
Santalanae Thorne ex Reveal (1992)
Caryophyllanae Takht. (1967)
Asteranae Takht. (1967)

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between the Magnoliidae superorders.^[3]

Magnoliidae

	Amborellanae

	Nymphaeanae

	Austrobaileyanae

	Magnolianae

	Lilianae

	Ceratophyllanae

	Ranunculanae

	Proteanae

	Trochodendranae

	Buxanae

	Myrothamnanae

	Dillenianae

	Rosanae

	Berberidopsidanae

	Santalanae

	Caryophyllanae

	Asteranae

Orders[]

The Magnoliidae subclass contains the following orders, listed by superorder:

Original 2009 paper^[2]	2012 paper & 2013 updates^[4]
Amborellanae Amborellales	Amborellanae Amborellales Melikyan, A.V.Bobrov & Zaytzeva (1999)
Nymphaeanae Nymphaeales	Nymphaeanae Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Austrobaileyanae Austrobaileyales	Austrobaileyanae Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal 1992 Chloranthales Mart. (1835)
Magnolianae Canellales Piperales Magnoliales Laurales Chloranthales	Magnolianae Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Canellales Cronquist (1957) Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Lilianae Acorales Alismatales Petrosaviales Dioscoreales Pandanales Liliales Asparagales Link (1829) Arecales Commelinales Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) Dasypogonales Poales	Lilianae Acorales Mart. (1835) Arales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) Tofieldiales Takht. (1995) Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Potamogetonales Dumort (1839) Petrosaviales Takht. (1997) Reveal & Zomlefer (1998) Dioscoreales Mart. (1835) Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Liliales Perleb (1826) Orchidales Raf. (1815) Iridales Raf. (1815) Dasypogonales Doweld (2001) Arecales Bromhead (1840) Typhales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Bromeliales Link (1829) Colella ex Reveal & Doweld (1999) Xyridales Lindl. (1846) Juncales Bercht. & J. Presl (1820) Restionales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Poales Small (1903) Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Cannales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Ceratophyllanae Ceratophyllales	Ceratophyllanae Ceratophyllales Link (1829)
Ranunculanae Ranunculales	Ranunculanae Hu ex Reveal (1993) Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Proteanae Sabiales Proteales Trochodendranae Trochodendrales	Proteanae Sabiales Takht. (1997) Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronquist (1981)
Buxanae Buxales	Buxanae Buxales Takht. ex Reveal (1996)
Myrothamnanae Gunnerales	Myrothamnanae Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Dillenianae Dilleniales	Dillenianae Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Saxifraganae Saxifragales Cynomoriales	Saxifraganae Raf. (1815, nom. cons.) Thorne & Reveal (2007) Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Burnett (1835)
Rosanae Vitales Zygophyllales Fabales Rosales Fagales Engl. (1892) Cucurbitales Celastrales Oxalidales Malpighiales Geraniales Myrtales Crossosomatales Picramniales Sapindales Huerteales Malvales Brassicales Bromhead (1838)	Rosanae Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Zygophyllales Link (1829) Fabales Bromhead (1838) Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl 1820 Rhamnales Link (1829) Urticales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Juglandales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Celastrales Link (1829) Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Violales Vent. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Rhizophorales Pers. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Linales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Euphorbiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Link (1829) Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Takht (1967) Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal 1993 Picramniales Doweld (2001) Sapindales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Huerteales Doweld (2001) Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Capparales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
Berberidopsidanae Berberidopsidales	Berberidopsidanae Berberidopsidales Doweld (2001)
Santalanae Santalales	Santalanae Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1829) Dumort (1820)
Caryophyllanae Caryophyllales	Caryophyllanae Polygonales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Nepenthales Dumort (1829) Tamaricales Link (1829) Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Asteranae Cornales Ericales Oncothecales Doweld (2001) Metteniusales Takht. (1997) Icacinales Garryales Gentianales Vahliales Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Solanales Lamiales Aquifoliales Asterales Escalloniales Bruniales Paracryphiales Dipsacales Apiales	Cornanae Thorne ex Reveal (1996) Cornales Link (1829) Takht. (1967) Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Lamianae Takht. (1967) Garryales Mart. (1835) Icacinales Tiegh. (1900) Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) Vahliales Doweld (2001) Lamiales Bromhead (1838) Asteranae Aquifoliales Senft (1856) Asterales Link (1829) Escalloniales Mart. (1835) Bruniales Dumort. (1829) Apiales Nakai (1930) Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992) Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)

References[]

^ Mark W. Chase & James L. Reveal (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b James L. Reveal & Mark W. Chase (2011). "APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 71–134. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4.
^ Birgitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis and Peter F. Stevens (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ James L. Reveal (2012). "An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants". Phytoneuron. 37: 1–221.

[Chase-2009-1] Mark W. Chase & James L. Reveal (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.

[Reveal-2011-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b James L. Reveal & Mark W. Chase (2011). "APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 71–134. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4.

[APG-III-2009-3] Birgitta Bremer, Kåre Bremer, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, James L. Reveal, Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis and Peter F. Stevens (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Reveal-2012-4] James L. Reveal (2012). "An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants". Phytoneuron. 37: 1–221.

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