Markazi Province
Markazi Province
(مادستان)استان مرکزی | |
---|---|
A view of Amingholamali Saveh Jamee mosque | |
![]() Counties of Markazi Province | |
![]() Location of Markazi Province in Iran | |
Coordinates: 34°05′43″N 49°41′27″E / 34.0954°N 49.6909°ECoordinates: 34°05′43″N 49°41′27″E / 34.0954°N 49.6909°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Region 4 |
Capital | Arak |
Counties | 12 |
Government | |
• Governor-general | Ali Aghazadeh |
Area | |
• Total | 29,127 km2 (11,246 sq mi) |
Population (2016)[1] | |
• Total | 1,429,475 |
• Density | 49/km2 (130/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+03:30 (IRST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+04:30 (IRST) |
Main language(s) | Persian |
HDI (2018) | 0.791[2] high · 15th |
Markazi Province (Persian: استان مرکزی, Ostān-e Markazi) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. The word Markazi means central in Persian. In 2014 it was placed in Region 4.[3]
Markazi lies in central Iran. Its capital is Arak. Its population is estimated at 1.41 million.[4] The present borders of the province date to the 1977, when the province was split into the current Markazi and the Tehran Province, with portions being annexed by Esfahan, Semnan Province, and Zanjan.
The major cities of the province are: Saveh, Arak, Mahallat, Zarandiyeh, Khomein, Delijan, Tafresh, Ashtian, Shazand (previously known as Sarband) and Farahan.
History[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Naraq.jpg/210px-Naraq.jpg)
Markazi province was part of the Median Empire in the first millennium BC, which included all of the central and western parts of modern-day Iran. The region is considered to be one of the ancient settlements on the Iranian plateau. Numerous remaining ruins testify to the antiquity of this area.
In the early centuries of Islam, the name of the area was changed to Jibal or Kuhestan. By the early 10th century, Khorheh had become a famous city of Jibal province, followed by Tafresh and Khomein.
In recent times, the expansion of the North-South railroad (commonly known as the Persian Corridor) and the establishing of major industries helped boost development in the area.
Many figures in Iranian history trace their beginnings to this province. namely: Mirza Abu'l-Qasem Qa'em-Maqam, Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani, Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir, Mirza Bozorg Qa'em-Maqam, Mahmoud Hessabi, Ayatollah Khomeini, , and many others.
Population[]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
2006 | 1,326,826 | — |
2011 | 1,413,959 | +6.6% |
2016 | 1,429,475 | +1.1% |
amar.org.ir |
Colleges and universities[]
- Arak University of Medical Sciences
- Arak University of Technology
- University of Arak
- Tafresh University
- Islamic Azad University of Khomein[5]
- Islamic Azad University of Arak
- Islamic Azad University of Saveh[6]
- Islamic Azad University of Farahan[7]
- Islamic Azad University of Ashtian
- Islamic Azad University of Tafresh
- Farhangian University of Arak
- Energy University (Saveh)[8]
Counties and districts[]
Markazi province consists of 12 counties and 18 districts Khondab County was added in 2007). Farahan County was also added later in 2010.
Map | Shahrestan | Map Key | Bakhsh | Center |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arak | A | Central | Arak | |
k | Khondab | |||
Ashtian | Ash | Central | Ashtian | |
Delijan | D | Central | Delijan | |
Komijan | K | Central | Komijan | |
m | Milajerd | |||
Khomeyn | Kh | Central | Khomeyn | |
k | Kamareh | |||
Mahallat | M | Central | Mahallat | |
Saveh | S | Central | Saveh | |
n | Nobaran | |||
Shazand | Sh | Central | Shazand | |
s | Sarband | |||
z | Zalian | |||
Tafresh | T | Central | Tafresh | |
f | Farahan | |||
Zarandieh | Z | Central | Mamuniyeh | |
k | Kharqan | |||
Neighbor provinces: E: Esfahan, H: Hamedan, L: Lorestan, Qm: Qom, Qz: Qazvin, T: Tehran |
Gallery[]
Kharpahlou Village
Painting attributed to Amir Kabir, National Museum of Iran
14th century ceramic bowl with hare and flying Simurghs from Sultanabad (today Arak)
References[]
- ^ "National census 2016". amar.org.ir. Retrieved 2017-03-14.[]
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ "همشهری آنلاین-استانهای کشور به ۵ منطقه تقسیم شدند (Provinces were divided into 5 regions)". Hamshahri Online (in Persian). June 23, 2014. Archived from the original on June 23, 2014.
- ^ Selected Findings of National Population and Housing Census 2011 Archived 2013-05-31 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Islamic Azad University of Khomein". Iaukhomein.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 2012-08-12. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
- ^ Islamic Azad University of Saveh (in Persian). Iau-saveh.ac.ir. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
- ^ "Islamic Azad University of Farahan". Iau-farahan.ac.ir. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
- ^ "موسسه آموزش عالي غير انتفاعي غير دولتي انرژي ساوه". Energy.ac.ir. 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Markazi Province. |
- Markazi Province
- Provinces of Iran