Meßstetten

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Meßstetten
View across Meßstetten
View across Meßstetten
Coat of arms of Meßstetten
Coat of arms
Location of Meßstetten within Zollernalbkreis district
Meßstetten is located in Germany
Meßstetten
Meßstetten
Coordinates: 48°10′50″N 08°57′45″E / 48.18056°N 8.96250°E / 48.18056; 8.96250Coordinates: 48°10′50″N 08°57′45″E / 48.18056°N 8.96250°E / 48.18056; 8.96250
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionTübingen
DistrictZollernalbkreis
Government
 • MayorFrank Schroft
Area
 • Total76.82 km2 (29.66 sq mi)
Elevation
907 m (2,976 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[1]
 • Total10,714
 • Density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
72465–72469
Dialling codes07431, 07579, 07436
Vehicle registrationBL, HCH
Websitewww.stadt-messstetten.de
Water tower Rauer Bühl, a landmark of Meßstetten.

Meßstetten (German: [mɛsˈʃtɛtn] (About this soundlisten)) is a town in the Zollernalbkreis district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated in the Swabian Jura, 24 km southeast of Balingen. It is close to the Heuberg Training Area with the Lager Heuberg. Within the Heuberg Training Area there is the legendary Dreibannmarke, also called the "Bahn", a 17th-century border, which today marks the border between three different municipalities, formerly in the three states of Württemberg, Baden, and Hohenzollern. The meadow at the Dreibannmarke served as a stopping place for traveling merchants, wagons and craftsmen. With care it is possible to identify traces of the border. After the inauguration of the firing ranges, a meadow in Meßstetten was allocated as a camping site at the edge of the restricted area. Until 1835 merchandise was smuggled over the customs borders guarded by local hunters. Coffee smuggler Haux had was killed on 21 July 1831 in Pfaffental. Between 1934 and 1942, many men were sterilized because of "hereditary diseases". During the Nazi medical experiments known as the "T4", mentally handicapped and mentally ill patients became the victims of Nazi injustice. These men and women were deported to the Grafeneck Euthanasia Centre, where they were killed as "unworthy of life".[2] After the closure of Grafeneck in December 1940, a further deportation to the Hadamar Euthanasia Centre occurred on 1941. After war a new city called Ostlandsiedlung was built.[3] The local economy mixes agriculture with services and small-scale industry. Most of Meßstetten today has a residential character with many citizens working in the highly industrial areas of Albstadt or in Balingen. Only in Tieringen is an industrial area. A blacksmith developed to an industrial character, also a textile firm.[4][5][6]

Sister cities[]

Religions[]

The following religions are present in Meßstetten:

On 11 May 1525 the priest of (Meßstetten-Ober) Digisheim blessed the army in the German Peasants' War.[8]

Food and drink[]

Musmehl, main ingredient of Brenntar

Shrove Thursday[]

On this day the townhall is in the hands of the Fasnetsnarren.[11] In Meßstetten the carnival play[12][13] "Müllers Schuh im Mehlkasten" is historical. The Heuberg Training Area was criticized in the construction phase. "Funkenfeuer/Spark-Fire" is historical.[14][15] In 2018 the ladies of the Royal Harem and Scheich Schrofti criticized the Police School in the construction phase.[16] [17] An old historical "freier Markt" is in the near Oberndorf am Neckar, also in Rottweil. During Fasnet the famous Fasnet-Küchle are made.[18] Persons come with "Affagsichter" and "Schnitzbuckel"[19] In 2017 was a big event in Hartheim. All roads were closed for over five hours.[20] Sitting Bull (Mayor Frank Schroft) had big problems to put in the faucet to get the first beer [21] In 2020 the assault gun fell out because of a barrel burst.[22]

Mining[]

In former times iron ore was mined on the Heuberg.[23] Fidel Eppler was the name of the mine inspector. The buttress wood was bought in Truchtelfingen and used by Lautlingen miners at the Hörnle area.[24] In Oberdigisheim Geppert in 1738 SHW-Ludwigsthal produced iron ore.[25] From an old 3.5 km mine in an ooidal iron ore seam (Doggererzflöz) in Weilheim is wood in the Tuttlinger Fruchtkasten.[26] Steel was produced in Tuttlingen by the Schwäbische Hüttenwerke in Ludwigstal, which produces now iron brakes. In Meßstetten-Michelfeld sand was found in an old arm of Danube. (1876-1969) father of Kurt Georg Kiesinger[27] had a factory. Ooidal iron ore (Bohnerz aus Eisenroggenstein) was found.[28] After the Franco-Prussian War the mining was stopped.[29] Jet work (to make black jewellery which was very fashionable), was called Beinschnitzen.[30][31]

Mountain[]

The mountain range is protected as Upper Danube Nature Park, and is a popular tourist destination, especially for hiking,[32] camping, mountaineering, horse back riding, mountain biking, skiing and snowboarding. The Schwäbischer Albverein and the Naturschutzbund Deutschland Alb Guides made many tours.[33][34]

Natural Sports[]

Hiking[]

The is a long distance way. The most famous is the Hossinger Leiter.[35] It is an old way to the Tübingen–Sigmaringen railway from Hossingen and Oberdigisheim. [36]

Fitness Course[]

On the Blumersberg Sport- und Freizeitgelände Blumersberg[37]

Mountainbike[]

Dirt Park[]

Only for bikes without engine drive mechanisms. Hill on the Blumersberg Sport- und Freizeitgelände Blumersberg no taxes.[37] [38]

Downhill[]

Tieringen - Balingen[]

legal trail, no taxes, for mountainbike from Meßstetten- Tieringen down the Albtrauf to Balingen-Weilstetten 4,7 km car road -bike trail shorten the hairpin bend down to 1,9 km by downhill single trail.[39][40]

Meßstetten - Ebingen[]

legal use only for bikes without engine drive mechanisms, no taxes. Gravel path 2,5 meter short the car road on the hairpin bend down by downhill trail near the Ski area to the fist hailplan bend Ebingen

Meßstetten Heinstetten SchwenningenHausen im Tal[]

legal use only for bikes without engine drive mechanisms, no taxes. Gravel path 2,5 meter 11 Kilometer Tuttlingen–Inzigkofen railway station Hausen im Tal castle Werenwag[41] Gravel path

 WikiMiniAtlas
48°04′40″N 9°01′12″E / 48.077778°N 9.019986°E / 48.077778; 9.019986 (Werenwager Steige), Schwenningen und Weiler Schönfeld. Between May and October, however, the Touristik runs on weekends between, Sigmaringen, Tuttlingen and Blumberg-Zollhaus, which provides additional capacity for carrying bicycles

  • Beuron in the Danube Valley 

  • Werenwag castle in the background

Smuggling until 1835[]

Smuggling across the border (Württemberg, Baden, Province of Hohenzollern) in Meßstetten to, from Meßsteten- Heinstetten, Straßberg. 30,000 Bibles (Martin Luther) to Habsburg: Hans Ungnad von Weißenwolff, Freiherr von Sonneck, Hans III (1493–1564), famous Bible printer and smuggler in Bad Urach[42] Smuggler, translator and Slovene refugee Protestant preacher Primož Trubar, who published the first books in Slovene and is regarded as the key consolidator of the Slovene identity, lived in Tübingen Derendingen. The smuggler was called Schwärzer in the local dialect due to the black camouflage color on his face.

(Danube) tour guides[]

  • Historic backdrop as an event location. Door to door saleswoman (Hausierin), Schwärzerin and Schlimmeres. Father: smuggling iron ore Tuttlingen (Eisenschmelze Ludwigstal).[43][44]
  • Hiking with the Ortsgruppe Hossingen of the Schwäbischer Albverein

Startingpoint: Sportheim Eichhalde, Schelmenwasenstraße 11 , 72469 Meßstetten. Bibles of Martin Luther payed with cows way Bad Urach smuggler cave Meßstetten border to Crypto-Protestantism in Habsburg Empire[45] Smuggler used caves in Meßstetten and Hossingen.[46] Bibles of Martin Luther, coffee, corn and steel was smuggled.[47][48] In 1831 the smuggler Haux was shot dead on the path. In the book Via Bologna a murder is on the secret path to the smuggler cave (

 WikiMiniAtlas
48°11′19″N 8°57′46″E / 48.188521°N 8.962843°E / 48.188521; 8.962843 (Schmugglerhöhle)), today a hiking way.[49]

Graves[]

Nature[]

Fruit Trees[]

To help people to help themselves Württemberg plant an alley of trees. (Dienstbarkeit on private ground). Hossingen Parkplatz Oberbuch (

 WikiMiniAtlas
48°11′31″N 8°56′34″E / 48.191868°N 8.942837°E / 48.191868; 8.942837 (Obstbaumalle hossingen)) Meßstetten Unterdigisheim (
 WikiMiniAtlas
48°10′18″N 8°56′52″E / 48.171666°N 8.947783°E / 48.171666; 8.947783 (Obstbaumalle Meßstetten)) Alte Landstraße Obedigisheim (
 WikiMiniAtlas
48°10′15″N 8°54′00″E / 48.170788°N 8.900050°E / 48.170788; 8.900050 (Obstbäume))

The tree farms of Wilhelm and the Brüdergemeinde delivered for free.[51][52]

Butterflies[]

On 7 July 2017 permission was specially granted by the Regierungspräsidium Karlsruhe for everybody to catch butterflies in Hossingen Rastplatz Oberbuch. It was called Schmetterlingsnacht (Butterflynight). The idea was born at the Schwäbischer Albverein in Hossingen. The state action: Dr. Robert Trusch, Dipl.-Biol, zentrale Landesdatenbank Schmetterlinge, State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe (SMNK), Entomologische Abteilung.[53]

Herbert Fuchs (Naturschutzbüro Zollernalb) was the leader of the training course.[54]

German Latin Specimens
Nesselzünsler Patania ruralis 1
Weißdorn-Gespinstzünsler Acrobasis advenella 1
Goldhaar-Rindeneule Acronicta auricoma 2
Schwefelgelber Flockenblumen-Wurzelfresser Agapeta zoegana 2
Unscheinbarer Graszünsler Agriphila straminella 1
Gestreifter Graszünsler Agriphila tristella 1
Stengeleule (Artenkomplex) Amphipoea fucosa / lucens / oculea 1
Große Grasbüscheleule Apamea monoglypha 5
Bergheiden-Johanniskraut-Spanner Aplocera praeformata 2
Brauner Bär Arctia caja 1
Ockergelber Blattspanner Camptogramma bilineata 28
Eichen-Faulholzmotte Carcina quercana 1
Löwenzahn-Wurzelwickler Celypha striana 2
Klee-Gitterspanner Chiasmia clathrata 7
Weißer Sichelflügler Cilix glaucata 1
Trapezeule Cosmia trapezina 1
Weißer Graszünsler Crambus perlella 1
Dunkelgrüne Flechteneule Cryphia algae 1
Moosgrüner Rindenspanner Deileptenia ribeata 1
Depressaria chaerophylli 1
Fichtenzapfenzünsler Dioryctria abietella 2
Gelbleib-Flechtenbärchen Eilema complana 6
Nadelwald-Flechtenbärchen Eilema depressa 4
Heidespanner Ematurga atomaria 2
Eschen-Zackenrandspanner Ennomos fuscantaria 1
Gemeiner Bindenspanner Epirrhoe alternata 1
Fleckleib-Labkrautspanner Epirrhoe tristata 1
Mondfleckiger Blütenspanner Eupithecia centaureata 1
Schafgarben-Blütenspanner Eupithecia icterata 10
Dreipunkt-Blütenspanner Eupithecia tripunctaria 5
Grauer Knospenwickler Hedya nubiferana 1
Hellbraune Staubeule Hoplodrina ambigua 32
Heidelbeer-Palpenspanner Hydriomena furcata 1
Nessel-Schnabeleule Hypena proboscidalis 1
Breitgesäumter Zwergspanner Idaea biselata 1
Vierpunkt-Flechtenbärchen Lithosia quadra 1
Kohleule Mamestra brassicae 1
Großes Ochsenauge Maniola jurtina 1
Getreide-Halmeule (Artenkomplex) Mesapamea secalis / secalella / remmi 18
Weißfleck-Graseule Mythimna conigera 20
Kapuzen-Graseule Mythimna ferrago 4
Breitflügelige Bandeule Noctua comes 2
Bunte Bandeule Noctua fimbriata 1
Janthe-Bandeule Noctua janthe 1
Janthina-Bandeule Noctua janthina 1
Hausmutter Noctua pronuba 2
Weißkopf-Wickler Pandemis cinnamomeana 1
Paraswammerdamia albicapitella 1
Kleiner Berberitzenspanner Pareulype berberata 1
Hohlzahn-Kapselspanner Perizoma alchemillata 1
Weißlicher Augentrost-Kapselspanner Perizoma blandiata 1
Zimtbär Phragmatobia fuliginosa 6
Huflattich-Federmotte Platyptilia gonodactyla 1
Olivenbrauner Zünsler Pyrausta despicata 1
Purpurroter Zünsler Pyrausta purpuralis 3
Braunbinden-Wellenstriemenspanner Scotopteryx chenopodiata 2
Lärchen-Knospenwickler Spilonota laricana 1
Gelbflügel-Raseneule Thalpophila matura 8
Buschwald-Fettzünsler Udea olivalis 4
Pflaumen-Fettzünsler Udea prunalis 1
Buchen-Sichelflügler Watsonalla cultraria 3
Dunkler Rostfarben-Blattspanner Xanthorhoe ferrugata 5
Vierbinden-Blattspanner Xanthorhoe quadrifasiata 2
Heller Rostfarben-Blattspanner Xanthorhoe spadicearia 2
Rhombus-Bodeneule Xestia stigmatica 3
additions:
Kleiner Totengräber Nicrophorus investigator 1
Gehörnter Mistkäfer Odonteus armiger

Legends[]

Wangen[]

Radome on Weichenwang at Meßstetten

Places now lost are remembered in legend. A town called "Wangen" between and Meßstetten has now disappeared.[55] An as-yet undiscovered Celtic town of Pyrene was mentioned in ancient sources. The identification of Pyrene would bring special honor to researchers, since it is the oldest town in the Upper Danube region known from written sources.[56] In 2010 more vague evidence occurs in old blood in the region of the Upper Danube: a virus of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, CCHF which mostly led to death in earlier times.[57] The locality "Neu-Wangenhausen" (Nüwenghausen), mentioned in a document from 1477, could be no other place in the district.[58]

The microtoponyms (flurnamen) of the mountaintop "Weng" in the Heuberg Training Area and "Wangen" by the radar installation Weichenwang are in common use.

Antiquities[]

During the construction of a drainage ditch Alfred Ludwig Oetinger, pastor in Meßstetten und Hossingen from 1856 to 1868, discovered a bronze cauldron and potsherds near the Weichenwang. To the great derision of the workmen he secured the finds and forwarded them for scientific evaluation. Around 1850 the area was a frequent target of grave robbers.[59]

The pastor then carried out systematic excavations, first on his own, and later on behalf of the "Staatssammlung vaterländischer Alterthümer" (State Collection of Patriotic Antiquities).[59] The investigators documented unique finds of Celtic wagon burials with preserved wooden pieces and jeweled harness fittings. In 1869 it was impossible to exactly date the finds. Without evidence a very extensive, but short-lived, settlement was postulated at the time of the burials.

Hemmadhäddler[]

An old story talks about the Hemmadhäddlers, which are said to appear at certain times. A bold teamster from Tieringen was driving an empty wagon over the Weichenwang to with a group of men from Hausen am Tann. At midnight he chanced to invoke the Hemmadhäddlers. All passengers survived the encounter with the apparitions, but they had to cut the traces of the skittish horses and abandon the wagon stuck in the deep loam.[60]

Schimmelreiter's secret love-affair[]

Another old tale tells of a spectral rider on a white horse (Schimmelreiter), who secretly visited his lover on the Weichenwang. Many times in stormy autumn weather a Schimmelreiter is said to be seen riding toward the Weichenwang (Heiligenwang) from the old castle of Burtel near Hossingen, the remains of which are visible today.[61] Regarding the couple, there was a recorded relationship between a knight and the daughter of the lord of the castle, whose homes are said to be the castles of Hossingen and Tierburg. In 1898, Emil Schweizer included a version of this story in his article on the Balingen Mountains (Balinger Bergen).[61] More vague evidence occurs in an old document: the noble knight Kunz acquired a castle in Meßstetten on July 14, 1327, from the Lord of . It may be that lord of Castle Hossingen in financial difficulties so that he had to pawn his fiefdom to the rich lord of Bubenhofen. Perhaps the Schimmelreitier was Kunz, from , and had he acquired for his beloved her father's castle in Hossingen.[62]

Notable people[]

The following list includes notable people who were born or have lived in Meßstetten.

  • Batian Dreher (Dreer) (born in Heinstetten) poacher, kept prisoner in Bärenthal[63]
  • Simon Weinckler (born in Heinstetten) poacher, 1538 kept prisoner in Bärenthal[64]
  • Stefan Löffler (born in Meßstetten) killed the forest keeper[65]
  • Hans Löffler (born in Meßstetten) poacher[65]
  • Veltin Walz, forester[66]
  • Agnesa Decker (born in Meßstetten, died 1587) not guilty in fire as witch[67][68]
  • (1667–1725), priest, scientist
  • (1817–1866), firm since 1859, later Märklin.
  • (1860–1936), teacher
  • Friedrich Maier (1875-1945) major, peace provider 1945, killed in action[69][70][71]

[72]

  • (1876-1969) farmer, brick factory in Michelfeld, father of Kurt Georg Kiesinger[73]
  • (1876–1948), born in Hossingen, member of the House of the Parliament in Württemberg
  • (1899–1979) scientist
  • (1877-1945) Lammwirt[71] peace provider 1945, killed in action.[74]
  • Oskar Riegraf (1911-unknown) Oberleutnant, tribunal Standgericht in townhall in Meßstetten 21 April 1945. Under wrong name in America.[75]
  • (1914–2006), member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg
  • (1922–2011), botanist
  • Karl Bohnenberger (1863–1951), university teacher, Ehrenbürger since 1932
  • (1877–1960), actor[76]
  • (1897–1956), teacher in . On the Heuberg Training Area was a place for gypsies before the Porajmos. In a book from Elisabeth Walter is narrated the story of Schmiedledick by the gypsy.[77]
  • Wilhelm Strienz (1900–1987), singer
  • (1902-after 1961), teacher, member of the Lower House of the Parliament Nazi Party, insurance agent
  • (1903–2000), Ehrenbürger since 1952
  • Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (1905–1944), member of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler and remove the Nazi Party from power - hunter in the wood of Meßstetten
  • Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (1907–1944), member of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler and remove the Nazi Party from power. Often on the way from Bueloch to Torfels. Hunter in the wood of Meßstetten.
  • (1943–2008),
  • (born 1947), university teacher, vicar
  • (born 1950), university teacher, vicar[78]
  • (born 1953), singer, vicar
  • Thomas Bareiß (born 1975), member of the Bundestag
  • Pascal Bodmer (born 1991), Olympic Games 2010

Web[]

Images[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2020". Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). June 2021.
  2. ^ Thomas Stöckle, Grafeneck 1940. The euthanasia crimes in East Germany. 2nd Edition. Silberburg-Verlag, Tübingen 2005, ISBN 3-87407-507-9. Thomas Stöckle, head of Memorial in Grafeneck emphasizes that these are preliminary. Basis of the figures are statistical material from the Grafeneck process of 1949 and reports of the individual dispensing stations
  3. ^ Lena Müssigmann: taz.de. In: Die Tageszeitung. Berlin, 22. September 2014.
  4. ^ Walter Koch: „Marlene“ kommt nach Hause. In: Schwarzwälder Bote, Meßstetten, 1. September 2013.
  5. ^ Walter Koch: „Blacksmith“ Interstuhl. In: Schwarzwälder Bote, Meßstetten, 8.Novemberber 2016.
  6. ^ Karina Eyrich: „Marlene“ kommt nach Hause. In: Schwarzwälder Bote, Meßstetten, 14 September 2017.
  7. ^ St Klaus von Flüe
  8. ^ Karl Dietrich (1844), Württembergischer Volksschriftenverein (ed.), Bauernkrieg im Jahr 1525: Ernst Nüblings Offizin (in German) (2nd ed.), p. 128
  9. ^ Schwäbische Küche Dialekt
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  12. ^ : USA. In: Schwarzwälder Bote, 27. Februar 2017.
  13. ^ : Burladingen. In: Schwarzwälder Bote, 27 January 2018.
  14. ^ ; Andreas Schmauder; Manfred Waßner (2019), Band 19 Eine Stadt im Wandel Die Geschichte von Meßstetten, Gemeinde im Wandel (in German), Tübingen, p. 172
  15. ^ You Toube
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  21. ^ : Fasnet2. In: Schwarzwälder Bote, 20 February 2017.
  22. ^ Unfall
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  27. ^ Klek: Hossinger In: Heimatkundliche Blätter Balingen, 2002, No 10, p. 1325f., here p. 1327.
  28. ^ Friedrich von Alberti, Die Gebirge des Königreichs Würtemberg, in besonderer Beziehung auf Halurgie (in German), Stuttgart und Tübingen: J. G. Cotta’sche Buchhandlung 1826, p. 124
  29. ^ Von Klaus Stopper (28 September 2016). "Eisenindustrie als Sozialprogramm". Schwarzwälder Bote (in German).
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  31. ^ Siegfried Kurz, Bestattungsbräuche in der westlichen Hallstattkultur (in German), p. 171
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  37. ^ Jump up to: a b Schwarzwälder Bote: Viel mehr als nur ein Kinderspielplatz
  38. ^ dirtpark
  39. ^ Trail
  40. ^ Outdoor
  41. ^ [1]
  42. ^ Smuggler in German
  43. ^ Danube Guides Schmuggler
  44. ^ Die Grenzgängerin
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  48. ^ Martin Kugele (2018), Bibel-Schmuggler versorgten einst die Protestanten in Österreich-Hoffen+Handeln (in German), www.hoffenundhandeln.de 79585Steinen, p. 9
  49. ^ "Via Bologna". Archived from the original on 2018-07-07. Retrieved 2018-07-14.
  50. ^ WW 2
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  52. ^ Streobstwiesen (in Germnan)
  53. ^ Landesdatenbank State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe
  54. ^ Naturschutzbüro Schwäbischer Albverein +Nabu+BUND...
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  56. ^ Koch, John T., ed. (2006). Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia. ABC CLIO. p. 907. ISBN 1-85109-440-7. Retrieved Oct 13, 2017.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  57. ^ Garry Shaw (2016), [Online "Human blood, organs, and a surprising virus detected in ancient pottery"] Check |url= value (help), Science (in German), doi:10.1126/science.aal0490
    Conner J. Wiktorowicz et al.: Hemorrhagic fever virus, human blood, and tissues in Iron Age mortuary vessels. In: Journal of Archaeological Science. Band 78, 2017, S. 29–39, doi:10.1016/j.jas.2016.11.009 (Online-Vorabveröffentlichung vom Dezember 2016)
  58. ^ "Der Wille". Balingen: Landkreis Balingen. Kreisamtsblatt 27. Juni 1936.
  59. ^ Jump up to: a b Alfred Ludwig Oetinger (1875). "Mitteilungen űber die Untersuchung Mehrer Reihen- und Hűgelgräber bei Meßstetten und Hossingen, D.U. Balingen". Schriften de Wűrttemb. Alterthumsvereins. 2 (S): 38–52.
  60. ^ Hermann Dreher, Koch. Der Hemmadhäddlar von Thieringen – A Diaringer Goaschtgschicht Albvereinsblätter 1903 325–328. Schwäbischer Albverein Stuttgart. pp. 15–10. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  61. ^ Jump up to: a b Emil Schweizer. "Albvereinsblätter 10/1/1898 von den Balinger Bergen". Stuttgart: Schwäbischer Albverein: 11–13. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  62. ^ Tanja Gerstenecker (October 24, 2013). "Sagenumwobene Berge". Schwarzwälder Bote. Retrieved Sep 23, 2017.
  63. ^ Bestand Ho177 T2 Nr.5 auf Landesarchiv-BW.de
  64. ^ Bestand Ho177 T2 Nr.9 auf Landesarchiv-BW.de
  65. ^ Jump up to: a b Bestand A 44 U 5686 auf Landesarchiv-BW.de
  66. ^ Bestand A71 Bü1185 auf Landesarchiv-BW.de
  67. ^ Hegeler, Hartmut. "Namen der Opfer der Hexenprozesse/ Hexenverfolgung in Rottweil" (PDF). Retrieved Sep 19, 2017.
  68. ^ "Rottweils Hexen und Zauberer werden rehabilitiert". NRWZ.de (in German). 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-25.
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  70. ^ Bestand El 76 Bü 3995 auf Landesarchiv-BW.de
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  72. ^ in 2020 German
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  74. ^ Ernst Sauter Helmut Sieber, Visual Design Meßstetten (ed.), Meßstetter Kurzgeschichten von Ernst Sauter: 1. Auflage 2012 (in German), p. 77
  75. ^ Manuel Werner. "Oskar Riegraf". Nürtinger NS Opfer (in German). Meßstetten.
  76. ^ : Alblandschaft. In: Schwarzwälder Bote, 14. November 2011.
  77. ^ : Schmiedledick. In: Badische Zeitung, 16 October 2010
  78. ^ Eckstein (in German)
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