Mechanics' Institutes of Australia
Mechanics' Institutes were a Victorian institution which spread to the corners of the English speaking world, including Australian colonies where they were set up in virtually every colony. The world's first Mechanics' Institute was established in Edinburgh, Scotland, in October 1821 as the .[1][2]
In Australia, the first Mechanics' Institute was established in Hobart in 1827, followed by the Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts[3] in 1833, Newcastle School of Arts in 1835, then the Melbourne Mechanics' Institute established in 1839 (renamed the Melbourne Athenaeum in 1873). From the 1850s, Mechanics' Institutes quickly spread throughout Victoria wherever a hall, library or school was needed. Over 1200 Mechanics' Institutes were built in Victoria but just over 500 remain today, and only six still operate their lending library services.[4]
Listing[]
New South Wales[]
- Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts[5][6]
- Fairfield School of Arts
- Peakhurst School of Arts
- Carlingford Mechanics' Institute[7]
- Penrith Mechanic Institute
- Kogarah School of Arts (1886)[8]
- The Blacktown Mutual Improvement Association (1905)[9]
- Oatley School of Arts (1905)
- Batlow Literary Institute
- Cookamidgera, Mechanic Institute Hall
- Grenfeld Mechanics Institute[10]
- Gundagai Literary Institute
- Goulburn Mechanics' Institute
- Howlong Mechanics Institute
- Braidwood Literary Institute[11]
- Cathcart Literary Institute
- Grafton School of Arts Library[11]
- Nelligen Mechanics Institute
- Singleton mechanic Institute.[12]
- Sunny Corner, New South Wales School of Arts
- Wagga Wagga School of Arts
- Yass Mechanics Institute
- Wingello Mechanics Institute
South Australia[]
- South Australian Institute, forerunner of the State Library of South Australia, the South Australian Museum, and the Art Gallery of South Australia
- Curramulka Institute
- Edithburgh Institute
- Balaklava Institute Hall
- Beachport, South Australia Institute
- Cambrai, South Australia Institute
- Cobdogla Institute
- Coonalpyn Institute
- Dawson Mechanics Institute
- Dublin Institute
- Freeling Institute
- Farrell Flat Institute
- Hamley Bridge Institute
- Owen Institute
- Karoonda
- Macclesfield Institute
- Mannum Institute
- Mintaro Institute
- Mitcham Institute
- Morgan Institute
- Mount Gambier Institute
- Nackara Institute
- Pinnaroo Institute
- Pine Point Memorial Institute
- Port Adelaide Institute
- Port Vincent Institute
- Ramco Institute
- Saddleworth Institute
- Stansbury Memorial Institute
- Terowie Institute and
- Waikerie Institute
- Wasleys Institute
Tasmania[]
- Mechanics' Institute Launceston, Tasmania, Australia
- Mechanics' Institute, Sorrento
- Merton Mechanics' Institute
Victoria[]
Still operating as libraries[]
Only a few mechanics' institutes still operate as libraries: list derived from the Mechanics' Institute of Victoria, Inc.'s Library Directory 2018.[13]
- Ballaarat Mechanics' Institute
- Berwick Mechanics Institute and Free Library
- Bonnie Doon Community Centre
- Footscray Mechanics' Institute
- Little River Mechanics' Institute
- Maldon Athenaeum Library
- Melbourne Athenaeum Library
- Prahran Mechanics' Institute, the only Mechanics’ Institute in Victoria which has its own Act of Parliament for its incorporation.[14]
- , 1860
- , 1889
- Stanley Athenaeum and Public Room
- Talbot Community Library & Arts Centre
Others[]
- Mechanics Institute
- Brunswick, Victoria Mechanics Institute
- Ballan Mechanics Institute 1860[15]
- Berwick Mechanics’ Institute and Free Library, 1862
- Briagolong Mechanics’ Institute, 1874
- Bunyip Mechanics’ Institute 1905
- Glengarry Mechanics’ Institute, 1886
- Geelong Mechanics Institute
- Wiiliamstown Mechanics Institute
- Burke and Wills Institute, Fryertown Victoria[16]
- Long Gully Mechanics Institute,
- , 1886
- , 1862
- , 1892
- [17] now part of the
- , 1863
- ., 1866
- , 1883
- Alexandra, Victoria School of Arts
- Ballarat Mechanics Institute
- Ballan Mechanics Institute
- Charlton, Mechanics Institute
- Drysdale Free Library
- Elmhurst Mechanics Institute
- Echuca Mechanics' Institute, Victoria
- Great Western Mechanics Institute
- Healesville Mechanics Institute
- Kyneton Mechanics Institute
- Horsham, Mechanics Institute
- Leongatha Mechanics Institute
- Lilydale Mechanics Institute
- Moonambel Mechanics Institute
- Mornington Mechanics Institute
- Morongla Creek Mechanics Institute Hall
- Murrumburrah#gallery Institute
- Macarthur, Victoria Mechanisc Institute Hall
- Nagambie Mechanics Institute
- Riddells Creek Mechanics Institute
- Rushworth Mechanics Institute
- Winiam, Shire of Lowan Mechanis Institute Library
- Woodend Mechanics Institute
- Yandoit Mechanics Institute
Queensland[]
- West End School of Arts
Western Australia[]
- Guildford Mechanics Institute
- South Perth Old Mill Theatre
- Swan River Mechanics' Institute
- Toodyay Mechanics Institute
- Mechanics Institute of West Australia
- Katanning Western Australia
Schools of Arts[]
New South Wales[]
- Arncliffe School of Arts hall/Council Hall
- Balmain Workingmen's Institute closed
- Bathurst School of Arts[18]
- Baulkham Hills now defunct.
- Berry School of Arts[19]
- Blacktown School of Arts
- Bourke School of Arts[20]
- Burrawang School of Arts[21]
- Buxton, New South Wales
- Carlton School of Arts hall Active
- Clarencetown School of Arts
- Cronulla School of Arts Active
- Epping School of Arts, Epping, New South Wales
- Fairfield School of Arts[22]
- Glebe School of Arts recycled
- Glen Oaks School of Arts
- Granville School of Arts Now a college
- Guildford Soldiers' Memorial School of Arts Active
- Leichhardt School of Arts hall Hall
- Newtown School of art[23]
- Queanbeyan School of Arts
- Peakhurst School of Arts[24] Active
- Penrith School of Arts closed
- Richmond School of Arts active
- Rockdale School of Arts hall Council Hall
- Rollands Plains, New South Wales
- Rooty Hill School of Arts[25]
- Rozelle Mechanics' Institute hall Hall
- St Albans School of Arts Hall[26]
- Scone School of Arts
- Seaham School of Arts
- Tenterfield School of Arts
- Wentworth Falls School of Arts[27][28]
- Wilberforce[29]
- Windsor School of Arts, Bridge Street, Thompson Square[30]
Queensland[]
Notable schools of arts in Queensland include:
- Baree School of Arts
- Brisbane School of Arts
- Bundaberg School of Arts
- Cairns School of Arts
- Coorparoo School of Arts and RSL Memorial Hall
- Eumundi School of Arts
- Gympie School of Arts
- Herberton School of Arts
- Irvinebank School of Arts Hall
- Maryborough School of Arts
- Numinbah Valley School of Arts
- Old Ipswich Town Hall
- Ravenswood School of Arts
- Rockhampton School of Arts
- Townsville School of Arts
- Woody Point Memorial Hall
- Yangan School of Arts
References[]
- ^ Kelly, Thomas (November 1952). "The Origin of Mechanics' Institutes". British Journal of Educational Studies. Society for Educational Studies. 1 (1): 17–27. doi:10.2307/3119430. JSTOR 3119430.
- ^ "What is a Mechanics' Institute?". Prahran Mechanics' Institute. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- ^ "SMSA (Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts)". SMSA.
- ^ Lowden, Bronwyn (2010). Mechanics' Institutes, Schools of Arts, Athenaeums, etc.: An Australian Checklist – 3rd Edition. Donvale, Australia: Lowden Publishing Co. pp. 64–111. ISBN 978-1-920753-16-0.
- ^ http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/sydney_mechanics_school_of_arts Dictionary of Sydney
- ^ Oldest and Largest in Australia
- ^ Cumberland Argus and Fruitgrowers Advocate, 3 June 1922 p 8.
- ^ Roger Morris, 'Sydney suburban Schools of Arts: From and for the community' in Schools of Arts and Mechanics' Institutes: From and for the community – Proceedings of a National Conference, University of Technology, Sydney, 2002, p 79
- ^ Catherine Freyne, The School of Arts movement(Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts, 2010).
- ^ The Grenfell Record and Lachlan District Advertiser Saturday 19 July 1902 page 2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b The Libraries of Schools of Arts and Mechanics’ Institutes: Time Capsules of Australian Book Collections..
- ^ Hunter River General (NewsPaper) 16 July 1870 p2.
- ^ Library Directory 2018. Windsor, Vic.: Mechanics' Institute of Victoria. 2018. p. 33.
- ^ These Walls Speak Volumes: A history of Mechanics’ Institutes in Victoria by Pam Baragwanath and Ken James ISBN 9780992308780
- ^ Mechanics’ Institutes March 29, 2017 | historicalragbag .
- ^ A History of Mechanics' Institute Libraries.
- ^ Chris Healy, From the Ruins of Colonialism: History as Social Memory (CUP, 1997) page 204.
- ^ Bathurst School of Arts Act 1858.
- ^ Berry School of Arts.
- ^ "BOURKE MECHANICS' INSTITUTE". Western Herald. XXX (1644). New South Wales, Australia. 18 July 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 7 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Burrawang School of Arts.
- ^ Fairfield School of Arts Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ 5 Eliza Street Archived 2015-03-22 at the Wayback Machine recycled
- ^ Peakhurst School of Arts.
- ^ Rooty Hill Archived 2013-12-27 at the Wayback Machine at Blacktown City Council webpage.
- ^ St Albans School of Art Hall.
- ^ Wentworth Falls School of Arts Archived 2015-02-02 at archive.today.
- ^ Wentworth Falls School of Arts.
- ^ School of Arts Hall, Wilberforce.
- ^ Windsor School of Arts.
- Libraries in Australia
- Adult education in Australia