Megachasma applegatei
Megachasma applegatei Temporal range:
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Chondrichthyes |
Superorder: | Selachimorpha |
Order: | Lamniformes |
Family: | Megachasmidae |
Genus: | Megachasma |
Species: | †M. applegatei
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Binomial name | |
†Megachasma applegatei Shimada, Welton and Long, 2014
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Megachasma applegatei is an extinct species of megamouth shark from the Oligocene to early Miocene (28-23 Mya) of the Western United States.[1][2] The type fossil was discovered in the San Joaquin Valley in 1973, but only described in 2014, when the species was named after its discoverer, Shelton Applegate.[3]
Description[]
Magachasma applegatei was described from a single tooth. Based on comparison with the teeth of the recent species (Megachasma pelagios), it was approximately 6 m long and, like modern megamouth sharks, probably fed on fish and small planktonic invertebrates both in deep and shallow water habitats. Its teeth had shorter crowns and a pair of side cusplets.[4]
References[]
- ^ "†family Megachasmidae (mackerel shark)". PBDB.
- ^ "Megachasma applegatei SHIMADA, WELTON & LONG, 2014". Shark reference.com.
- ^ "A Forgotten Fossil Megamouth Gets a Name". National Geographic.
- ^ Shimada, K.; Welton, B. J.; Long, D. J. (2014). "A new fossil megamouth shark (Lamniformes, Megachasmidae) from the Oligocene-Miocene of the western United States". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (2): 281–290. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.803975.
Categories:
- Megachasmidae
- Prehistoric sharks
- Fossil taxa described in 2014
- Cenozoic fish of North America
- Prehistoric cartilaginous fish stubs