Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian

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Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian (center), ruler of Khorramshahr, with Reza Shah.

Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian (1902-1983) was a prominent Iranian soldier, politician, governor, and a member of the Davidkhanian family.[1]

Early life[]

Meguertitch Khan Davidkhan, the son of General Sarkis Khan Davidkhanian, was born in Isfahan in 1902.

Career[]

Overthrow of Sheikh Khazal[]

After fighting in the Turkish-Armenian War, as well as other subsequent wars as a soldier in the Iranian military, Meguertitch Khan played a leading role in the overthrow of Sheikh Khazal.[1]

Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian (center) with his men, before putting an end to the Sheikh Khazal rebellion

In January 1925, after Sheikh Kazal had failed to receive support in his separatist uprising from not only the Bakhtiari, Lur and Khamseh tribes, but also the Qajar Dynasty and the British government, Reza Shah ordered one of his commanders, who knew Khazal well, to meet him and convince him to journey to Tehran.[2][3] The commander, General Fazlollah Zahedi, accompanied by several government officials, met with Khazal and spent an evening with him on board his yacht, anchored in the Shatt al-Arab river by his palace in the village of Fallahiyah near the city of Mohammerah.[2] That very evening, Reza Shah sent a gunboat of fifty troops, led by Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian, to board the yacht. Meguertitch and his men arrested Khazal and took him by motorboat down the river to Mohammerah, where a car was waiting to take him to the military base in Ahvaz. This marked the end of the rebellion.

Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian was awarded the Order of Sepah by Reza Khan for his efforts.[4]

Politics[]

Meugertitch Khan was later appointed military Governor of Dezful during the Iran-Iraq War, and ruled Khorramshahr circa 1927.

Family[]

A member of the Davidkhanian family, Meguertitch's father was General Sarkis Khan Davidkhanian. He shares blood with Markar Davidkhanian, the former Minister of Finance of Iran, and Martiros Khan Davidkhanian, the Commander of the Persian Cossack Brigade.[5]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Lazarian, Janet. Encyclopedia of Armenian Iranians. Tehran: Helmand Publications.
  2. ^ a b Ward, Steven. Immortal: A military history of Iran and its armed forces. p. 139.
  3. ^ Farrokh, K. (2011). Iran at War: 1500-1988. Osprey Publishing Limited.
  4. ^ Rain, Ismail. Armenian Iranians. Tehran: Amirkabir Publishing Institute.
  5. ^ Navasargian, Alice (2012). The Immortals.
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