Michael Zohary

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Michael Zohary (Hebrew: מיכאל זהרי‎) (born 9 April 1898[1] in Bóbrka, Galicia (Austria-Hungary); died 16 April 1983 in Israel) was a pioneering Israeli botanist.[2]

Biography[]

Michael Schein (later Zohary) was born into a Jewish family in Bóbrka, near Lviv (then Austria-Hungarian Empire). He immigrated to the British Mandate for Palestine in 1920.[3] After working building roads, he attended the Teacher's Seminary in Jerusalem. He published the monumental Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. He was responsible for introduction of the important principle of antiteleochory which adumbrated that seed germination of the desert plant is ensured by dispersal near the parent plant. His son, Daniel Zohary (1926-2006) was also a highly published botanist specializing in prehistoric plant domestication.

In 1931, Alexander Eig founded the National Botanic Garden of Israel on Mount Scopus, together with Michael Zohary and Naomi Feinbrun-Dothan.[4]

In 1952 he was appointed professor of botany at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Shortly before his death he published the comprehensive Plants of the Bible.

As well as his interest in the plant geography and vegetation of Israel and Jordan, from 1950-1965 Zohary's research paid special attention to Turkey and Iran. He published .The Plant Life of Israel in 1962 and a major article on the vegetation of Iran in the Israel Journal of Botany in 1964. His work on the Flora Palaestina resulted in the publication of the first two volumes, Pteridophyta (1966) and Dialypetalae (1972), meanwhile his major two-volume work, Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East, appeared in 1973. Zohary's best known work, however, is A New Analytical Flora of Israel(1976, in Hebrew).[5]

Zohary officially retired in 1967, but as Professor Emeritus continued his research, his final book being Plants of the Bible(1982). He died on 15 April 1983 in Jerusalem. The plants Anthemis zoharyana Eig, Bellevalia zoharyi Feinbrun and Stachys zoharyana Eig are named after him.[5]

The standard author abbreviation Zohary is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[6]

Awards[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Michael Zohary (1898-1983)".
  2. ^ Hebrew studies - Volumes 25-26 -1984 Page 230 "Professor Michael Zohary is professor emeritus of botany at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. For half a century he has been studying the biblical flora and is regarded as the outstanding authority on the subject. His work has been published in several books and articles, earning him a number of distinguished awards. "
  3. ^ "Bóbrka, Galicia - ShtetLinks". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2010-01-19.
  4. ^ Atrakji, Eleanor (6 July 2014). "The Mount Scopus Botanical Garden for the Flora of Israel". botanic-garden.huji.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "Zohary, Michael (1898-1983) on JSTOR". plants.jstor.org. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  6. ^ IPNI.  Zohary.
  7. ^ "Israel Prize recipients in 1954 (in Hebrew)". Israel Prize Official Site. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010.

Further reading[]

  • Zohary M. Die verbreitungsökologischen Verhältnisse der Pflanzen Palaestinas. Beiheifte zum Botanischen Zentralblatt 61A (1937): 1-155.
  • Zohary, Michael & Naomi Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora Palaestina. Part 1. Equisetaceae to Moringaceae; Part 2. Platanaceae to Umbelliferae; Part 3. Ericaceae to Compositae. Jerusalem, Academy of Sciences and Letters. 1966-79. Textvolumes and Plate volumes.
  • Zohary, Michael. Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. Stuttgart, G. Fischer, 1973. 2 v. (x, 738 p.) illus. 25 cm. ISBN 90-265-0157-9

in memorandum[]

  • Avishai Shmida and David Heller, Michael Zohary - Giant of Israel Botany, in "Israel - Land and Nature" Fall 1983, ppg. 33-35. ISSN 0333-6867


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