Ming Xia

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Great Xia 大夏
1363–1371
Ming Xia at the Yuan dynasty's end
Capital	Chongqing
Government	Monarchy
Emperor
• 1363–1366	Ming Yuzhen
• 1366–1371
History
• Established	1363
• Disestablished	1371
Preceded by Succeeded by Yuan dynasty Ming dynasty
Today part of	China

The Ming Xia (1363–1371), officially the Great Xia, was a short-lived Chinese dynasty in modern Sichuan and Chongqing during the chaotic late Yuan dynasty. It was founded by the Red Turban rebel general Ming Yuzhen whose army expelled Yuan loyalists from the region in the late 1350s. He refused to recognize Chen Youliang, who killed the Red Turban leader Xu Shouhui to found the Chen Han empire, so in 1363 Ming declared himself Emperor of Great Xia, with the capital in Chongqing. He defended his empire from Chen Han, and tried, unsuccessfully, to conquer Yunnan from the warlord Basalawarmi. After his death in 1366, his teenaged son succeeded him, but the empire began to disintegrate into regional military commands. In 1371, the Ming dynasty under emperor Zhu Yuanzhang made a two-pronged attack and conquered Ming Xia relatively easily. Ming Sheng who surrendered was exiled to Goryeo, and became the progenitor of the Korean Namwon Seung clan, Yeonan Myeong clan and Seochok Myeong clan.

References[]

• (in German) Die Xia-Dynastie in Sichuan (1362-1371)

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