Mukriyan
Coordinates: 36°45′47″N 45°43′20″E / 36.76306°N 45.72222°E
Mukri Emirate[1] موکریان | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 1400–c. 1800 | |||||||||
Capital | Mahabad[2] | ||||||||
Common languages | Sorani Kurdish | ||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | c. 1400 | ||||||||
• Dissolved | c. 1800 | ||||||||
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Mukriyan (Kurdish: موکریان) was a Kurdish principality from the late 14th century to the 19th century centered around Mahabad.[3] Mukriyan was a neighbor to the Emirate of Bradost.[4]
Before Mukris, the region was ruled by Hadhabanis. During the battle of Dimdim, Mukriyanis rallied around Kurds of Bradost.[5] It is said Mukris speak a very pure form of Kurdish.[6] Abbas I of Persia married a Mukri princess in 1610 AD.[7]
Geography and tribes[]
Mukriyan encompassed the area south of Lake Urmia, including the cities of Mahabad, Piranshahr, Oshnaviyeh, Sardasht and Bukan[8] with the city of Naqadeh historically being included in Mukriyan,[9] though today make up approximately 35% of the city.[10] The city of Saqqez is culturally very similar to Mukriyan though, politically, it acted more as its own city state.[11] A few tribes include , Gewirk, Mangur (tribe), Mukri, Amireh, Khelki, Sheikh Sherefi, Selekei, Ḥasan Khāli, Kārish, Silki, Sekir, Fekiyesi, Ables, Bārik, Soleimāni, Beyi, Omerbil, Merzink, Lētāu Māwet, and Shiwezāi.[12][13]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Meiselas, Susan (1997). Kurdistan. ISBN 9780679423898.
- ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1989). "BŪKĀN". Encyclopedia Iranica. IV.
- ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1989). "BŪKĀN". Encyclopedia Iranica. IV.
- ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1988). "BARĀDŪST". Encyclopedia Iranica. III.
- ^ DIMDIM Archived April 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Mokri Tribe". Iranica.
- ^ Bakhitari, Ismail. (PDF) http://pdf.zheen.org/43_Optimize.pdf. Missing or empty
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(help) - ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335502380_Obesity_consequences_from_the_people's_perspective_living_in_Kurdish_regions_of_Iran_A_qualitative_content_analysis
- ^ Minorsky.
- ^ Franz, Erhard (1981). Minderheiten in Iran: Dokumentation zur Ethnographie und Politik. Deutsches Orient-Institut, Dokumentations-Leitstelle Moderner Orient. p. 39. ISBN 9783886930081.
- ^ "Saqqez - Language distribution: Kordestan Province". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ Minorsky, Vladimir (1957). "Mongol Place-Names in Mukri Kurdistan (Mongolica, 4)". Cambridge University Press. 19 (1): 68 & 73. JSTOR 609632 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Rawlinson, Henry. p. 34. Missing or empty
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(help)
Further reading[]
- Hassanpour, Amir (1980). Notes on social structure of Mukriyan, the history of mullas in Mukriyan genealogy of land lords, material in Persian and English.
- Battle of Dimdim
- Former Kurdish states in Iran
- Kurdish dynasties
- States and territories established in the 14th century
- States and territories disestablished in the 19th century
- Kurdistan stubs
- Iranian history stubs