Mukriyan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coordinates: 36°45′47″N 45°43′20″E / 36.76306°N 45.72222°E / 36.76306; 45.72222

Mukri Emirate[1]
موکریان
c. 1400–c. 1800
Location of Mukriyan
CapitalMahabad[2]
Common languagesSorani Kurdish
Religion
Sunni Islam
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Established
c. 1400
• Dissolved
c. 1800
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Hadhabani
Qajar Iran

Mukriyan (Kurdish: موکریان‎) was a Kurdish principality from the late 14th century to the 19th century centered around Mahabad.[3] Mukriyan was a neighbor to the Emirate of Bradost.[4]

Kurdish noblewomen Kandal from Mukriyan; 16th century

Before Mukris, the region was ruled by Hadhabanis. During the battle of Dimdim, Mukriyanis rallied around Kurds of Bradost.[5] It is said Mukris speak a very pure form of Kurdish.[6] Abbas I of Persia married a Mukri princess in 1610 AD.[7]

Geography and tribes[]

Mukriyan encompassed the area south of Lake Urmia, including the cities of Mahabad, Piranshahr, Oshnaviyeh, Sardasht and Bukan[8] with the city of Naqadeh historically being included in Mukriyan,[9] though today make up approximately 35% of the city.[10] The city of Saqqez is culturally very similar to Mukriyan though, politically, it acted more as its own city state.[11] A few tribes include , Gewirk, Mangur (tribe), Mukri, Amireh, Khelki, Sheikh Sherefi, Selekei, Ḥasan Khāli, Kārish, Silki, Sekir, Fekiyesi, Ables, Bārik, Soleimāni, Beyi, Omerbil, Merzink, Lētāu Māwet, and Shiwezāi.[12][13]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Meiselas, Susan (1997). Kurdistan. ISBN 9780679423898.
  2. ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1989). "BŪKĀN". Encyclopedia Iranica. IV.
  3. ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1989). "BŪKĀN". Encyclopedia Iranica. IV.
  4. ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1988). "BARĀDŪST". Encyclopedia Iranica. III.
  5. ^ DIMDIM Archived April 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Mokri Tribe". Iranica.
  7. ^ Bakhitari, Ismail. (PDF) http://pdf.zheen.org/43_Optimize.pdf. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335502380_Obesity_consequences_from_the_people's_perspective_living_in_Kurdish_regions_of_Iran_A_qualitative_content_analysis
  9. ^ Minorsky.
  10. ^ Franz, Erhard (1981). Minderheiten in Iran: Dokumentation zur Ethnographie und Politik. Deutsches Orient-Institut, Dokumentations-Leitstelle Moderner Orient. p. 39. ISBN 9783886930081.
  11. ^ "Saqqez - Language distribution: Kordestan Province". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  12. ^ Minorsky, Vladimir (1957). "Mongol Place-Names in Mukri Kurdistan (Mongolica, 4)". Cambridge University Press. 19 (1): 68 & 73. JSTOR 609632 – via JSTOR.
  13. ^ Rawlinson, Henry. p. 34. Missing or empty |title= (help)

Further reading[]

  • Hassanpour, Amir (1980). Notes on social structure of Mukriyan, the history of mullas in Mukriyan genealogy of land lords, material in Persian and English.
Retrieved from ""